2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievemen课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievemen课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了生理学生理机能，物质物品事实根据，青霉素盘尼西林，提取物摘录，记录制订计划，众多的许多的，理论学说，相对论相对性，有专利的受专，利保护的等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
Madam CurieBeing an extrardinary wman genius, gentle Madam Curie managed t btain tw kinds f radiactive elements, which were vital and crucial t physics.It was widely acknwledged that she was brn in Pland in 1867. Distinct frm ther girls, she had a strng passin fr science and cmmitted her whle life t scientific research.After graduating frm high schl, she tk up a psitin as a tutr.In 1891, she was admitted int the Academy f Paris, where she achieved great academic perfrmances and as a cnsequence, she became the first wman prfessr.Under unbearable
circumstances, she and her husband spared n effrt t analyze and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) with the bjective f extracting radiactive substances and studying their prperties. Apparently, they encuntered numerus failures, but under n circumstances did the cuple acknwledge defeat and they insisted n their ambitin. Using flw charts and summing up what they had studied, the cuple gradually drew a cnclusin that P and Ra did exist, which was sn spread thrughut the wrld.In 1934, Madam Curie passed away and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a remarkable scientist.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．physilgy n．____________________2．substance n．_______________________3．penicillin n．____________________4．extract n．_____________ vt._______________________________5．chart n．______ vt.___________________6．numerus adj.___________________7．thery n．________________
提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
8．relativity n．_______________9．patent n．____________________________ adj.________________ ______________10．dctrate n．_____________11．phtelectric adj.____________12．institutin n．_________________________13．institute n．______________________________14．mustache n．__________________15．peculiarity n．________________________16．device n．________________________
专利；专利证书；获得专利
博士学位 光电的 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 上唇的胡子；髭 个性；特点；怪异的性质 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
重点词汇会写1．_______________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的2．____________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3．__________________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的4．________________ n．性质；特征；财产5．__________ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点6．_____________ n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的7．_____________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
crucialvitalbjectiveprpertybilliquidbtain
8．__________________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢9．_____________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜10．________________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然11．_____________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求12．_____________ adv.主要地；一般地13．__________ vi.& vt.(fled, fled)迅速离开；逃跑14．___________________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况15．__________ n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动16．____________ vt.推断；推定
acknwledgedefeat apparentlyinsist mstlyfleecircumstance flwinfer
17．_____________ n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋18．____________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的19．__________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地20．__________________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇21．____________ vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤22．___________________ adj.非凡的；显著的23．_________ vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和24．____________ n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
geniusextrardinarygradually encuntermurnremarkablesumdraft
拓展词汇会变1．____________ vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_________________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→__________________ n．投入；奉献；承诺2．_______________ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________________ adj.学业的；学术的3．__________________ adj.植物学的→_____________ n．植物学4．________________ vt.评价；评估→___________________ n．评价；评估
5．__________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ _______________ n．区别；差别6．_____________(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→________________________ n．分析7．________________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→_____________ n．科学→__________________ n．科学家8．___________________ n．结论；推论→________________ vt.断定；推断出
analysis(pl. analyses)
9．________________ n．小说家→____________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的10．__________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→________________ n．创建；基金会→_______________ n．创建者；创始人11．________________ n．政治家；从政者；政客→_____________ n．政治→____________ adj.政治的12．_____________ adj.温柔的；文静的→_____________ adv.温柔地；温和地
13．______________ n．酷爱；激情→___________________ adj.有激情的14．_____________________ n．结果；后果→_________________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→___________________ adv.结果；因此；所以15．________________ n．教授→___________________ n．职业，行业→__________________ adj.职业的 n．专业人士
cnsequently
运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)He vwed t achieve certain _________________(目标) befre the end f his presidency.2．(剑桥高阶)Researchers __________________(分析) the purchases f 6,300 husehlds.3．(2020·天津卷)This led Jnes t the __________________(结论) that there are t many extremely lnely peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating.
analysed/analyzed
4．(剑桥高阶)We are planning a dinner t celebrate the fiftieth anniversary f the _____________________(建立) f the cmpany.5．(剑桥高阶)I ________________(推断) frm her expressin that she wanted t leave.6．(朗文当代)They ________________(遇到) serius prblems when tw members f the expeditin were injured.7．(牛津高阶) The ____________(装置)was prtected by ___________ (专利)．
funding/fundatin
8．(2022·全国甲卷)These _____________(文静的), lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is a ____________________(后果)f fd waste accrding t the test?10．(剑桥高阶)What srt f _________________(物质)culd withstand thse temperatures?11．______________ t educatin, he ______________ every minute t studying and teaching, s his _________________ finally paid ff. (cmmit)
12．I desire t be a __________________ by ___________________ in the future and I will pssess lts f ______________________ knwledge. (prfessr)13．The __________________ has made many ___________________ achievements in ___________. science)14．Thrugh my great effrts, I btained _____________ qualificatins at the Chinese _______________ f Sciences.(academy)
15．As yu knw, ________________ is my main majr at university, and as a cnsequence, I memrize many __________________ parties and ______________.(plitics)16．The tw mdern ______________ create at least five ___________ every year. (nvel)17．My brther is _________________ abut everything, s he studies everything with great _______________.(passin)18．My _____________ mther _____________ strked my head, cmfrting me.(gentle)
写准记牢1．___________________________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．_____________坚决要求3．________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4．______________流程图5．__________________(开始)掌权；上台6．______________________担任；任职
cmmit neself t(sth./ding sth./d sth.)
insist nwear and tearflw chartcme t pwertake up a psitin
7．_____________总结；概括8．________________(材料，产品等)能承受；经受得住；耐(……)9．_________________毕业于10．_________________把……错当成……11．____________被困/卡住12．_____________偶然地13．____________取出；拉长14．________________________对……做出贡献15．___________________因此16．________________ 诺贝尔奖
sum upstand up tgraduate stuck by chancedraw utmake cntributins tas a cnsequenceNbel Prize
语境运用1．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply __________________ mutual(相互的) recgnitin and regard.2．(柯林斯词典)In this huse nthing is there __________________：it is always the result f great deliberatin.3．(剑桥高阶)The gvernment must ___________________ imprving health care.4．(朗文当代)Animals have died ______________________ f cming int cntact with this chemical.
cmmit itself t
as a cnsequence
5．(剑桥高阶)Seat cvers n trains take a lt f __________________.6．(朗文当代)De Gaulle __________________ in 1958.7．(朗文当代)Bill _______________ his new psitin as Wrks Directr in Octber.8．(朗文当代)Gerald will pen the debate and I will _____________.9．(朗文当代)They _____________ in a traffic jam.
wear and tear
came t pwer
原句译背1．after ding...在做……之后After failing mre than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.____________________________________________________2．upn ding...当……时；一……就……Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine.”__________________________________________________________
在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
3．it作形式主语It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld._________________________________________________________4．while ding...状语从句的省略While wrking there，ut f a strng passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
仿写运用1．在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。___________________________________________，he headed fr his hme, singing and dancing.2．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。_________________________，he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.3．(牛津高阶)知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。________________ t knw that she is safe.
After winning the first prize in the running race
Upn hearing the news
It's a cmfrt
4．上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日的温暖的阳光中。____________________________________________，we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine.
While picking fruits n the farm last weekend
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵If we are t make a difference in envirnmental prtectin, it's vital that we shuld begin with small things. (读后续写之主旨升华)如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。
1.vital adj.必不可少的；至关重要的；充满生机的
归纳拓展(1)be vital t/fr 对……至关重要It is vital that (shuld) d sth.……是极其重要的。(2)be f vital imprtance t ...对……至关重要(3)vitally adv.极其，紧要地
多维训练单句语法填空①Enugh sleep is vital ____________ the students' physical and mental health.②Reading is ___________(vital) imprtant in language learning.写作运用提能③我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华)__________________________________ we (shuld) learn smething frm failure.
It is f vital imprtance that
佳句背诵I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading/read English every day, which will gradually imprve yur spken English. Meanwhile, yu'd better cmmit yurself t practise/practising speaking English with yur classmates regularly/make a cmmitment t practising speaking English with yur classmates regularly.(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。
2.cmmit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
归纳拓展(1)cmmit neself t d sth.承诺做某事cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 致力于做某事cmmit murder/a crime/a mistake谋杀/犯罪/犯错误(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的be cmmitted t (ding) sth./cmmit neself t (ding) sth.致力于(做)某事(3)cmmitment n．投入；奉献；承诺make a cmmitment t (ding) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事
多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·天津3月卷)This requires ___________________(cmmit) t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research.②He made a cmmitment t ________________(create) a nvel, which made us wild with jy.
写作运用提能③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(尴尬心理描写)________________________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment.④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。He desires t be admitted t the famus academy and as a cnsequence, _________________________________________________. I deeply believe that _______________________ des pay ff sner r later.
I cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple
he is cmmitted t studying n a daily basis
his cmmitment
佳句背诵It is universally acknwledged that the film is nt nly instructive but als full f passin.＝The film is universally acknwledged t be nt nly instructive but als full f passin.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有教育意义，而且充满激情。
3.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
归纳拓展(1)acknwledge sb./sth.as/t be...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknwledge ding/having dne sth.承认做了某事It is universally/widely acknwledged that...……是大家公认的。(2)acknwledgement n．承认；感谢
多维训练单句语法填空①Tm acknwledged ________________________________________ (defeat) in the English speech cmpetitin, which made us quite depressed.②Prfessr Huang Danian is acknwledged _______ ne f the wrld's greatest physicists.
being defeated/having been defeated
写作运用提能③我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(感谢信)_____________________________________，withut whm I culdn't have made such great prgress in English.④(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。_______________________________________ that the self-study rm lcated n the secnd flr in ur schl library prvides us students with an ideal place fr independent and cperative learning.
I acknwledge my English teacher
It is universally/widely acknwledged
佳句背诵Only when we insist n wrking ut regularly can we keep healthy physically and mentally. (应用文之健康生活)只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。归纳拓展(1)insist n (ding) sth.坚决要求/坚持(做)某事(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
4.insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
多维训练单句语法填空①As a cnsequence f sme slid evidence, the plice fficer insisted that he _______________(disbey) the traffic rules and __________________ (fine)．②The man insisted _______________ finding a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
had disbeyed
(shuld) be fined
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷， 读后续写)好像忘记了自己所有的弱点，大卫坚持向前跑，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。David ____________________ as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses, thugh he was tripped ver within the few kilmeters.④老师坚决要求我们要学会知道自己动手的重要性。Our teacher ____________________________________ the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands.
insisted n running
insisted that we(shuld) learn t knw
佳句背诵(2023·浙江1月卷，书面表达)The activity cncluded with a call fr the prtectin f plants. 该活动以呼吁保护植物结束。归纳拓展(1)in cnclusin最后；总之cme t/reach/arrive at/draw a cnclusin得出结论
5.cnclusin n．结论；推论
(2)cnclude vt.断定；推断出 sth./by ding sth.以……结束cnclude frm...从……中得出结论多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)_______ cnclusin, yur practical suggestins are bund t make ur theme class meeting abut traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t mre freigners.
写作运用提能②我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。” (读后续写之亲情升华句)→I ___________________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.”(cnclude)→I _______________________________________________________ _____________________，“Family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.” (cnclusin)
cncluded frm my wn experience
came t/reached/arrived at/drew a cnclusin frm my wn experience
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Under/In n circumstances shall we give up the bjective f challenging urselves.As a cnsequence, if circumstances permit/allw，we will take immediate actin t accmplish ur dream.我们决不能放弃挑战自己的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我们应该立即采取行动去实现自己的梦想。
6.circumstance n．(usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
归纳拓展under/in n circumstances无论如何不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw如果情况允许的话under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
多维训练单句语法填空①___________ n circumstances will I miss this precius pprtunity, which is vital fr my future develpment.②Our rules shuld fit in with the actual schl ____________________ (circumstance), therwise they will actually be meaningless.
circumstances
写作运用提能③(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。My partner was ill._______________________________, he still spared n effrt t analyse and evaluate ur cllected data, and a feeling f admiratin began t rise in my deep heart.
Even under/in the circumstances
佳句背诵Li Hua will take up his psitin as chairman f the Students' Assciatin at the end f next mnth. 李华将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。归纳拓展take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受take ff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗
7.take up a psitin担任；任职
take ver接管；接任take n呈现；雇用；承担take dwn写下；记下；拆除take apart拆开；拆卸
多维训练用take的相关短语填空①With the remarkable develpment f science and technlgy, ur cuntry has ____________ a new lk.②I acknwledged that I hardly _____________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in lw spirits.③Tm, a persn with passin, will _______________ his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin at the end f next mnth.
④The smart prfessr had n difficulty __________________ the fridge and repaired it successfully.⑤Apparently, when the delayed flight will ____________ depends much n the weather.⑥We students insist n __________________ the key pints at class and sum them up after class.⑦After _____________________ the cmpany frm his father, he _______________ sme advanced ideas.
taking apart
佳句背诵The place yu referred t just nw is remarkable fr its amazing scenery.你刚才提到的那个地方以其迷人的景色而闻名。归纳拓展(1)be remarkable fr因……引人注目(2)remark n/upn...谈论/评论……remark that...谈到/说起……(3)make a remark/remarks n/upn...对……发表评论/看法
8.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
多维训练单句语法填空①He left the table, _________________(remark) that he had sme wrk t d.②(2022·全国乙卷)Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are ________________(remark) bad at hiding.③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)After tw years, the secnd grup saw ___________ (remark) imprvements in heart health.
写作运用提能④老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。The teacher __________________________ my essay, adding that it was well written, which made me prud.
made a remark n/upn
佳句背诵Upn/On hearing the shts f the race ring ut, everyne just rushed frward, nly a small thin bdy was staggering behind. (动作描写)一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
9.Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine.”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
归纳拓展(1)upn/n (ding) sth.是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一…… 就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有由名词构成的连词：the instant/the mment/the minute＋句子由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子固定句式： n ， sn as＋句子
多维训练单句语法填空①Upn ____________________(arrive) in Paris, he was arrested.②_________ instant he reached the cmpany, Jimmy fund a lng line f applicants waiting t be interviewed.③He had hardly finished the cmpsitin __________ the bell rang.
arriving/arrival
写作运用提能④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)一听到这个意外的消息，她惊讶得目瞪口呆。_________________________________________, she was s surprised that she frze with her muth wide pen.(upn/n ding...)⑤(2021·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。__________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(as sn as)
Upn/On hearing the unexpected news
As sn as my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
→______________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(the instant)→______________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(immediately)
The instant my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
Immediately my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
佳句背诵(2022·全国甲卷)As high schl students, it's ur respnsibility t prtect the ceans, which are the lungs f ur planet. 作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。
10. It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
归纳拓展it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be＋an hnur＋fr sb.t d sth./It be ne's hnur＋t d sth.(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thught, believed, suppsed, reprted...)＋that从句(3)It be＋形容词(strange, imprtant, vital, bvius, pssible...)＋that从句(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a shame, a fact, a gd idea, n wnder...)＋that从句(5)It＋不及物动词(ccur, happen, seem...)＋that从句
多维训练单句语法填空①It is a great hnur ________________(deliver) a speech t share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.②_______ is apparent that we shuld spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.
补全句子夯基③____________________________(普遍认为) IT has bth advantages and disadvantages.④______________ (据说) a large number f paper-cutting wrks by experts thrughut China will be n shw.
It is generally believed that
It is said that
写作运用提能⑤我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。您有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之传统文化)I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family._________________________________________________________
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f China.
⑥据说这位老人是一位刻薄的人。但事实是他对孩子很友好，甚至请他们吃美味的水果。(读后续写之人物描写)_______________ the ld man was a mean man.But ________________ he was friendly t children and even treated them t delicius fruits.
It was said that
it was a fact that
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)The ___________________(remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“develpment f this city”。故填remarkable。
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I said _____________(gentle) and quietly, “N ne can change yur mind, except yurself...”解析：考查词性转换。句意：我轻轻地说：“没有人能改变你的想法，除了你自己……”。根据句意可知，填副词修饰动词said。3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's challenging t be a health expert, because peple can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack _____________(science) supprt.解析：考查词性转换。句意：艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。根据句意可知，填形容词修饰名词supprt。
4．(2022·全国乙卷)What can _____________(infer) abut the adptin f the sugar tax plicy?解析：考查动词的语态。句意：关于糖税政策的采用可以推断出什么？根据句意可知，填被动语态。
be inferred
5．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)S t try t change a _________________ (distinct) mdern behavir, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back t an ld apprach: They want t treat distracted driving like drunk driving.解析：考查词性转换。句意：因此，为了改变这种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在求助于一种古老的方法：他们希望把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。根据句意可知，填副词修饰形容词。
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Abve all, I hped he wuldn't assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive, extremely serius fellw wh always wre dark clthes and _________________(apparent) had a persnality t match.解析：考查词性转换。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我和那个争强好胜、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，显然有一个与之相配的个性。根据句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
7．________________(cmmit) t scientific research t a great extent, he culdn't spare any time t g n hliday.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太致力于科学研究，他抽不出时间去度假。根据句意可知，填过去分词作原因状语，相当于状语从句because he was cmmitted t scientific research t a great extent。8．T sum _______，we can tackle the prblem in this scientific manner.解析：考查短语。句意：总之，我们可以用这种科学的方法来解决这个问题。t sum up“总之”。
9．Insisting that Tm __________________(steal) her car, the ld tailr insisted that he ___________________(send) t prisn.解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：老裁缝坚持说汤姆偷了她的车，坚持要把他送进监狱。由句意可知，第一空不用虚拟语气，用过去完成时；第二空用虚拟语气。10．(牛津高阶)This can prevent air frm ______________(flw) freely t the lungs.解析：考查固定句型。句意：这可以防止空气任意流入肺部。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，介词后接动词时用动名词形式。故填flwing。
(shuld) be sent
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Tu Yuyu discvered a nvel methd t extract the useful substance._________________②In 1967，the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria._____________③(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics wh are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. _________________________________
n．高等院校教师； 高校科研人员
④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand，” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”_______________
2．选出flw的汉语意思
①(江苏卷)Believing in such a wrld, many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital, labur and gds, with pr results._______②T many examples can interrupt the smth flw f the text._______
③As we knw, the gvernment encurages the flw f gds and services t remte areas._______④It's here that the river flws dwn int the cean._______⑤Large numbers f refugees cntinue t flw frm the trubled regin int the district._________
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(人物介绍——我最尊敬的人)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②无论遇到什么困难，他绝不承认失败。 (倒装)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The persn I respect mst is my uncle wh is cmmitted t curing patients f their diseases all his life.　
Whatever difficulties he encunters, under/in n circumstances will he acknwledge defeat.　
③自从他上任以来，他坚持全心全意为所有的病人服务。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。 (it作形式主语)__________________________________________________________⑤去年，一听说上海急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往上海。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ever since he tk up his psitin, he has insisted n serving all the patients heart and sul.　
It is his respnsibility t help patients recver frm illnesses.
Upn/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need f dctrs last year, he headed fr Shanghai withut hesitatin.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：The persn I respect mst is my uncle wh is cmmitted t curing patients f their diseases all his life.Whatever difficulties he encunters, under/in n circumstances will he acknwledge defeat.Ever since he tk up his psitin, he has insisted n serving all the patients heart and sul.In his pinin, it is his respnsibility t help patients recver frm illnesses. Therefre，upn/n hearing that Shanghai was in great need f dctrs last year, he headed fr Shanghai withut hesitatin.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．看着安妮泪流满面，我开始感到后悔和内疚。Lking at Anne's face wet with tears, __________________________ _________. 2．安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。”_________________________，“I'm s silly.”
I began t feel regretful and
Anne let ut a cry f regret
3．我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。→She dashed ut befre I culd say a wrd, and ___________________ _____________. (介词短语) →She dashed ut befre I culd say a wrd, __________________ ___________________.(分词作状语)4．我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架那该多好啊！I frze there, ______________________________. If nly I had nt quarreled with Anne!
left me dumb with
deep regret
leaving me dumb
with deep regret
with regretful tears in my eyes
5．我满心愧疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。______________________________________, I rushed ut t aplgise t Anne.(with复合结构)
With guilt and regret flwing in my mind
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。