2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了叙述讲述解说，领事馆，义务职责责任，按顺序排列，顺序一系列，上流社会上等阶层，的幕后解说员，loan，plastic，scene等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晨背短文 • 语境记词
As a matter f fact，by taking ut a lan I was running a factry prducing srts f plastic prducts.T be hnest，I was a persn full f patience and bligatin and I culd treat my clerks in a plite manner.I wuld never judge peple by their external appearances and neither wuld I ignre thers' prpsals.Once I made a mistake, I wuldn't permit myself t pstpne aplgising.Aside frm this, I wuldn't hesitate t help thse in truble and in return，they wuld wrk harder.On the basis f mutual trust, we pursued ur gal tgether.All f these indicated that we indeed maintained clse relatins.In my spare time, I liked watching musicals and
peras and reading bks abut dinsaurs.One day, we went sailing with the intentin f enjying the fantastic scenes f the sea.We were abut t reach the destinatin when ur ship brke dwn by accident.Luckily, we were sptted by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each ther tightly.In that case, we had n ptin but t turn t the cnsulate fr help and the ambassadr n duty welcmed us with a brad smile and was willing t help us. Eventually，we returned safely.We didn't dare t sail alne frm then n in case we came acrss sme dd emergencies.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．external adj. _____________________________2．narratin n. _______________________3．cnsulate n. ___________4．bligatin n. ____________________5．sequence vt. _________________ n. __________________
外部的；外面的；外来的
6．frwn n．& vi. ________7．upper-class adj. _______________________8．the upper class _____________________9．narratr n. ______________________________________________ ______________
上流社会的；上等阶层的
(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中
重点词汇会写1．_______ n．贷款；借款2．__________ n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．______ n．打赌；赌注vi.& vt.(bet, bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说5．_______ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．_______ vi.& mdal v．胆敢；敢于7．_______ n．种类；类别
8．__________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．___________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓10．______ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．__________ adv.无处；哪里都不12．_________ n．程度；限度；大小；范围13．________ n．歌剧14．___________ n．恐龙15．______ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧16．_______ n．责任；义务；职责；值班
17．_____________ adv.最后；终于18．_________ n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做19．________ n．职员；文书；店员20．_________ n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．_____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．________ n．楼梯；梯级23．________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．_________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．__________ n．要素；基本部分
26．_______ n．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．_____________ n．大使；使节；代表28．________ adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的29．___________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养30．_________ n．谚语；格言；警句
拓展词汇会变1．________ n．基础；根据；基点→_______ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→________ adj.基础的；基本的2．________________________ vi.道歉；谢罪→_________ n．道歉3．_________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________ n．无知；愚昧→___________ adj.无知的；愚昧的4．________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→______________ n．判断
aplgise (als aplgize)
judg(e)ment
5．__________ n．仆人；佣人→________ v．服务→__________ n．服务6．____ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_______ n．航行→______ n．水手7．_________ n．采矿；采矿业→_______ n．煤矿→________ n．矿工8．___________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→____________ adv.有耐心地→_____________ adv.没有耐心地
impatiently
9．___________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_____________ n．表明，显示；迹象10．____________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的→_________ v．打算；计划11．________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→______ n．音乐→_________ n．音乐家12．_________ vt.追求；致力于→__________ n．追求；追逐13．___________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________ n．犹豫；迟疑
14．_________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→___________ adj.可选择的15．________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→__________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→__________ adv.宽广地；广泛地16．_________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→___________ adj.不正常的；反常的17．________ adj.愿意；乐意→________ adv.乐意地→________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→______________ n．乐意；心甘情愿18．_____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→_________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
willingness
运用巩固提能1．(2022·全国甲卷)This ____________(表明)that Gffin's cckats d _________(确实)pssess an allcentric frame f reference when mving bjects in space, similar t tw-year-ld babies.2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults had fewer ________(上面的)teeth than lwer teeth.3．(2022·全国甲卷)The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 __________(塑料)bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Just as the _________(谚语) ges, ne persn can g far, but a grup f persns can travel farther.5．(朗文当代)Kay ____________(犹豫)fr a mment and then said “yes”．6．(剑桥高阶)The army has been brught in t ___________(维持)rder in the regin.7．(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, _____________(最后) getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile.
8．(朗文当代)As a punishment, she was nt ____________(允许)t attend any schl activities.9．As a matter f fact, the tw cuntries have always ____________ (保持) clse relatins these years.10．Mved by the ________(场景，场面)，the ther kids als came t ffer their sincere aplgies t Landy.11．As a matter f fact, it's _________(正常的) fr students t feel stressed befre an imprtant examinatin.
maintained
12．It is bad __________(礼貌) fr yu t stare at thers fr a lng time.13．Maybe yu have been t many cuntries, but __________(无处) else in the wrld can yu find mre attractive scenery than in Switzerland.14．(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling __________(talk) with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt staying ut with my friends t late.15．(2022·浙江1月卷)As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f __________(sail) and ff-rad biking.
16．Withut the teachers' _____________，n ne is ____________ t g int the chemistry lab.(permit)17．The by with ________ shulders and wide eyes participated in the activity t __________ his hrizns.(brad)18．________ n yur current English level, yu shuld try yur best t increase yur ________ knwledge n a daily ________.(base)19．I have n _________ but t give up the service, because it is nly ___________ fr cellphne users.(ptin)
20．All the ________ lk frward t _________ rund the glbe.(sail)21．She cmplained t the cmpany and they sent her a letter f _____________________ t her fr their fault.(aplgise)22．__________ frm what he said, he is likely t supprt yur applicatin.And I trust my _____________________.(judge)23．The tw ___________ carefully _________ their master and the master was satisfied with their __________.(serve)
aplgy , aplgising
judgment/judgement
24．Dctrs shuld be __________ with his ___________.After all this wrk demands great ___________.(patience)25．He ___________ t launch a campaign with the ____________ f raising peple's awareness f prtecting the envirnment.(intend)26．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David std firmly in his psitin, ___________(ignre) anything arund.
写准记牢1．__________________在某事的基础上；根据某事2．__________________取得贷款3．____________作为回报；作为回应4．_____________打个赌5．______________________事实上；其实；说真的6．______________偶然地；意外地7．_______________说实话；坦率地说
n the basis f
take ut a lan
as a matter f fact
by accident
8．___________应该；应当9．_______________________即将或正要(做某事)10．__________以防；以防万一11．_______________到……程度；在……程度上12．__________值班；值勤13．________________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．_______________既然那样；假使那样的话15．________________________愿意或乐意做某事
be abut t(d sth.)
t... extent
in that case
be willing t d sth.
语境运用1．(柯林斯词典)_____________，the huse is nt quite ur style.2．(剑桥高阶)Decisins were ften made __________________(＝using) incrrect infrmatin.3．(朗文当代) I had t __________________ t buy my car.4．(牛津高阶)He did nt knw hw he ___________ behave.5．(牛津高阶)She answered _______ businesslike _________.6．(全国Ⅱ卷)__________________，these shrt cnversatins are a gd way fr peple t say hell and express friendliness.
n the basis f
take ut a lan
As a matter f fact
7．(牛津高阶)The pllutin f the frest has seriusly affected plant life and, _____ a lesser ________，wildlife.8．(剑桥高阶)I dn't think I'll need any mney but I'll bring sme just __________.9．(朗文当代)Mary ges __________(＝starts wrking) tnight at half past ten.10．(朗文当代)If yu're _____________ fly at night, yu can get a much cheaper ticket.
原句译背1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.________________________________________________________________________2．It 强调句型And it was the ship that brught yu t England._________________________
大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
3．in case以防；以防万一In case it happens t yu n a trip ．wuld rather nt d sth.宁愿不做某事Oh, I'd rather nt pay yu nw.________________________________
以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5．never位于句首引起的部分倒装I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as ．“get＋过去分词”结构Yu wuld have t wait a lng time t get paid._______________________________
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
仿写运用1．我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I __________________________ by a grup f children full f curisity.2．(2022·全国甲卷)但港口造就了这座城市。But _________________ makes the city.3．(江苏卷)医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。The dctr shares his phne number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
fund myself surrunded
it is the harbr that
4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。I ________________________________________.5．我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。________________________________ t becme an astrnaut.6．(2021·天津3月卷)无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。We all need t _______________ in saving energy whether it's at wrk, at hme, r at schl.
wuld rather nt jin yu in the game
Never will I give up my dream
get invlved
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵I gathered my curage, and sincerely aplgised t him fr my bad manners.(动作描写)我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。
1.aplgise vi.道歉；谢罪
归纳拓展(1)aplgise t sb.fr sth.因为某事向某人道歉(2)aplgy n．道歉make an aplgy t sb. fr sth.因某事向某人道歉we sb. an aplgy应向某人道歉
多维训练单句语法填空①Much t my regret, I am unable t pick yu up at the airprt.And I d wish that yu will accept my sincere __________(aplgise)．
写作运用提能②(2021·北京卷，书面表达)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。→________________________________________________ my failing t hang ut with yu this weekend as scheduled.→_______________________________________ my failing t hang ut with yu this weekend as scheduled.
I'm writing t make/ffer my heartfelt aplgy t yu fr
I'm writing t sincerely aplgise t yu fr
佳句背诵We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students.In return，we expect students t wrk hard.我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
2.in return作为报答；回报
归纳拓展(1)in return fr...作为……的交换(回报)n/upn ne's return某人一回来(2)return sth. t sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物return t sth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做return t nrmal/wrk恢复正常/回去上班(3)in turn轮流；依次；反过来by turns轮流；时而……时而………
多维训练单句语法填空①(朗文当代)We ffer an excellent all-rund educatin t ur students._____ return, we expect students t wrk hard.②__________ her return hme, Alice cheered up at the news.③Even with treatment, they may never return _____ nrmal.写作运用提能④我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。___________________________________________________________________________
I was willing t d smething in return fr the kindness she ffered me.
佳句背诵The judges were made up f 5 experienced English teachers frm ur schl.评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。
3.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
归纳拓展(1)从……判断judge between right and wrng判断是非as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/frm从……上看；根据……判断(3)judg(e)ment n．判断；判决
名师点津judging frm/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，cnsidering...“考虑到……”。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discvered is that it's unwise t judge what yu eat nly __________ its appearance.②__________(judge) frm the number f cars, he thught there were nt many peple in the club yet.③I respect his ______________(judge) and I'll fllw any advice he gives me.
写作运用提能④从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)_______________________，it is nly shallw peple wh _______ ____________________________________.
Judging frm/by the stry
persn frm/by his appearance
佳句背诵We lay n the grass, staring at the night sky which was sptted with twinkling stars.(动作描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
4.spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
归纳拓展(1)spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事be sptted with...满是……的斑点(2)n the spt当场；立即；在现场
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I lked arund and finally __________(spt) David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.②The pliceman n duty caught a thief _____ the spt in my huse, and in return, I bught a bunch f flwers fr him.
写作运用提能③(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。_________________________________，we std rted t the spt with fear.
Sptting the plar bear appraching us
佳句背诵I knw being a dctr takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业的技能。
5.patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
归纳拓展(1)have the patience t d sth.有耐心做某事with patience耐心地ut f patience失去耐心；不耐烦(2)patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心(3)patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently adv.不耐烦地
多维训练单句语法填空①He is willing t explain the difficult language pints t me ____________(patience)．②(2021·天津3月卷)We seek peple wh are __________(patience) and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
写作运用提能③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。 _______________________________________ but als he is willing t pay attentin t ur mental health.S he is the persn I respect mst.(nt als...引导的倒装句)
Nt nly is my English teacher patient with us
④(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。Aware that I was ______________________，my partner explained t me ____________________，“Only when __________________________ ____________ can we succeed.”Hearing that, I cast him a smile f gratitude.
impatient/ut f patience
patiently/with patience
we have the patience t d
佳句背诵If yu are enthusiastic abut English and have a sharp mind, dn't hesitate t jin the debate team.(通知)如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来加入辩论队。
6.hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
归纳拓展(1)hesitate abut/ver (ding)．..对(做)……犹豫hesitate t d sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事(2)hesitatin n．犹豫；迟疑withut hesitatin毫不犹豫
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He ____________(hesitate) and then said he had decided nt t run.②T be hnest, I hesitated _____________ the ptin between the tw dresses.写作运用提能③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。___________________________，wndering hw t hide my inner embarrassment that day.(情感描写)
I hesitated fr a mment
佳句背诵(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The physics teacher I respect mst is always teaching us hw t slve difficult prblems in a lgical and scientific manner.我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。
7.manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
归纳拓展in a．用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子It is gd/bad manners t d sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways t enjy them _____ a cmbined manner.
写作运用提能②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)_____________________________，such as a bunch f flwers, when yu visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, _______________________________ ________________.
It's gd manners t bring a gift
yu shuld als pay attentin t yur
table manners
佳句背诵N ne is permitted t take phts f the exhibits in the museum withut permissin.(通知)任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
8.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证
归纳拓展(1)permit sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事permit(ding) sth.允许(做)某事(2)permissin n．准许；许可；批准ask sb.fr permissin＝ask permissin frm sb.请求某人许可with/withut(ne's) permissin得到/未经(某人的)允许
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)The wman came t the man t ask fr _____________(permit)．②In that case the judges in curt ught t permit yu __________(take) ut a lan frm the bank.③The club's rules dn't permit __________(smke) in case it can ruin the atmsphere in the club.
写作运用提能④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。__________________________________，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last fr rughly 3 hurs.⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。_____________________________，yu mustn't take yur smartphne t the self-study rm.Thus, if yu d need ne, yu must ______________ _____________________________________________________.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
Withut the teacher's permissin
ask yur teacher
fr permissin/ask permissin frm yur teacher
佳句背诵I raised bjectins at the meeting, but nw I wuld rather nt have dne that.我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那样做。
9.Oh, I'd rather nt pay yu nw.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
归纳拓展(1)wuld rather (nt) d sth.宁愿(不)做某事wuld rather (nt) have dne sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(3)wuld rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)(4)wuld rather sb.had dne sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
多维训练单句语法填空①We wuld rather ur daughter _________(stay) at hme with us, but it is her chice.②I wuld rather I _______________(fllw) yur advice yesterday.
写作运用提能③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。T live a lw-carbn life, ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I wuld rather ride a bike than drive a car t wrk/I wuld ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk/I prefer t ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk
佳句背诵Never will he give up the aim f pursuing his dream.他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。
10.I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
归纳拓展本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。(2)这样的词或短语有：全部否定意义副词：never/nt/neither/nr/nwhere等。部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldm/little等。“绝不”短语：at n time/by n means/in n case/in n way/n n cnditin/n n accunt等。
多维训练单句语法填空①Nwhere else ___________ yu find such diverse cultures.写作运用提能②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly... when...的倒装句)___________________________________________ when they rushed t the scene.
Hardly had the plice received the emergency call
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。_____________________________________________ in cking the breakfast.④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Our ceans will never be prtected withut the meaningful cperatin f all the cuntries.→____________________________________________________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
In n case wuld the twins give in t their failure
Never will ur ceans be prtected withut the meaningful
cperatin f all the cuntries
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being _____ the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.解析：考查介词短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟就到了现场。n the spt “在现场”。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains _____ a 24/7 basis.解析：考查固定短语。句意：这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。n a 24/7 basis “全天候工作”。
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)If mst f their custmers are happy t buy large quantities, that's _______ they will prmte.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语。故填连接代词what。4．(朗文当代)We std there crying and __________(hug) each ther.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
5．(牛津高阶)He had changed _____ such an extent that I n lnger recgnised him.解析：考查固定短语。句意：他变化很大，我认不出他来了。 “到……程度”。6．I shall pstpne _________(make) a decisin till I have made a thrugh study.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了彻底的研究。pstpne后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
7．(牛津高阶)__________(judge) frm previus experience, he will be late.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据以前的经验判断，他会迟到的。judging frm“从……判断”。8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time __________(ptin)．解析：考查名词的数。句意：在线注册或填写有多个日期和开始时间选项的团体游戏登记表。根据句意，用名词复数。
9．We dn't permit ____________(launch) a campaign withut the gvernment's _____________(permit)．解析：考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意：我们不允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit ding sth.“允许做某事”；第二空withut permissin“未经允许”。
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Als, peple aren't willing ____________ (change) their views abut fd and nutritin as there is s much cnfusing infrmatin nline.解析：考查固定结构。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。be willing t d sth.“愿意做某事”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt._____________________②(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher's wrk in the cntext(背景) f ne thing they can help us d better._______________③The plice uncvered his plt t trick the ld man ut f his life savings.____________
④(2022·全国甲卷)Cckats: Skilful Shape-Srters.______________⑤(2023·全国甲卷)B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk's culinary scene since it pened in 2009.________________
2．选出manner的汉语意思A.n.方式；方法B．n.举止；态度C．n.礼貌；礼仪D．n.规矩；习俗①It is bad manners t talk with yur muth full._____②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The physics teacher I respect mst is always teaching us hw t slve difficult prblems in a lgical and scientific manner._____③Nrmally peple in the upper class have a plite and cl manner._____④He bught a bk abut the scial mrals and manners f the seventeenth century._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(推荐信—推荐形象大使)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有尽快回复你的上一封信。___________________________________________________________________________②这是因为我犹豫要不要做我们学校的形象大使(image ambassadr)。(this is because...)_________________________________________________________________________________
I'm writing t aplgise t yu fr nt replying t yur last letter as sn as pssible.　
This is because I hesitate abut/ver whether t be the image ambassadr f ur schl.　
③我宁愿你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。____________________________________________________________________________④他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。__________________________________________________________________________
I wuld rather yu appinted Li Hua as the image ambassadr f ur schl.　
He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questins with patience.　
⑤无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。__________________________________________________________________________⑥他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。_____________________________________________________________________
He wn't hesitate t help thers ut f difficulty whenever he spts thse in truble.　
He has gd manners and treats thse arund him with respect and kindness.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：I'm writing t aplgise t yu fr nt replying t yur last letter as sn as pssible.This is because I hesitate abut whether t be image ambassadr f ur schl.I wuld rather yu appinted Li Hua as the image ambassadr.Firstly, he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questins with patience.Furthermre, he wn't hesitate t help thers ut f difficulty whenever he spts thse in truble.Finally, he has gd manners and treats thse arund him with respect and kindness.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”素材积累
素材运用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人，”她的丈夫颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。“He was hungry and pr, but he was truly an hnest man，” her husband said with a trembling vice, ________________________________. (独立主格结构)
embarrassment written in his red face
2．一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。→On hearing the wrds, __________________________，and __________________.(形容词作状语＋简单句) →On hearing the wrds, ______________________________________ __________. (形容词作状语＋非谓语动词)
the wman sat there ashamed
felt her face burning
the wman sat there ashamed, feeling her face
3．她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？_____________________________________________________4．她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。She rse frm her chair, and hesitated fr a mment, ________________ _________________________.(名词作宾语)
Hw culd she be angry with such a kind and respnsible man？
wndering hw t
hide her inner embarrassment
5．她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。She drpped her eyes and stared at her feet, ______________________ _______________________________.(形容词作表语)6．就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。Like a child wh had made a mistake, ____________________________ ______________________.(神态描写)
hping n ne wuld
ntice hw embarrassed she was
she even had n curage t lk
int her husband's eyes
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
参考范文：“He was hungry and pr, but he was truly an hnest man，” her husband said with a trembling vice, embarrassment written in his red face.On hearing the wrds, the wman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning.Hw culd she be angry with such a kind and respnsible man? She rse frm her chair, and hesitated fr a mment, wndering hw t hide her inner embarrassment.Then, she drpped her eyes and stared at her feet, hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed she was.Like a child wh had made a mistake, she even had n curage t lk int her husband's eyes.
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(2023·全国甲卷)Tricks t Becming a Patient PersnHere's a riddle：What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There's ne the Digital Age, we're used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips.Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whle lt better ff.Here are several tricks.·Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits：Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic._____.“Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.·Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin(满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run.And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. _____.Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake.Yu'll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.·_____
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances.Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “_____.” Yu'll then gradually becme mre patient.
A．Find yur causesB．Start with small tasksC．Accept the uncmfrtableD．All this adds up t a state f hurryE．It can als help us practice mre patienceF．This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerableG．They're all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
解析：1．根据上文内容可知，本句是上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境。故选G。2．上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文的Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们磨炼更多的耐心”符合语境。故选E。
3．上文提到养成等待的习惯的唯一方法是练习，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境。故选B。4．此处是段落小标题，是对整段内容的概括，而且应是祈使句结构。根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境。故选C。
5．由本段小标题可知，本段主要讲“接受不舒服”，因此空处讲到的也是当我们对不舒适的环境失去耐心时，我们应该对自己说的话。结合本段建议我们接受不舒服的状态可知，F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，且引出下文“然后你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心”。故选F。
语言能力(一)高级词块1．riddle n．谜，无法解释的情况2．fster v．促进，助长，培养，鼓励3．have sth. at ne's fingertips 有……可供随时使用4．better ff更好的5．in the lng run从长远来看6．get int the habit f养成……的习惯