2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer提能训练，共12页。试卷主要包含了A.frtunate B，A.submit t B，A.interested B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2023·广东省广州市段测)
Smkejumpers
Every year, wildfires destry millins f hectares f frest.Hmes are damaged, and thusands f peple die.Smkejumpers are helping t stp this.
What is the smkejumper?
Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter.They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft, like the middle f a muntain frest.They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
What d smkejumpers d?
At a fire site, smkejumpers first examine the land and decide hw t fight the fire.Their main gal is t stp a fire frm spreading.Using basic equipment such as shvels and axes, smkejumpers clear land f burnable material like plants and ther dry material.They carry water with them t, but nly a limited amunt.
Wh can be a smkejumper?
Althugh the majrity f smkejumpers are men, mre wmen are jining.The mst imprtant things are yur height and weight.Smkejumpers emplyed in the US, fr example, must be 120 t 200 punds(54 t 91 kilgrams), s they dn't get hurt when they land, r get blwn by strng winds.Smkejumpers must als be capable f surviving in the wild.
The wrk is dangerus, and the hurs are lng.But fr these firefighters, smkejumping isn't just an ccupatin.They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest.As a 28-year-ld smkejumper Bb Smith says，“This is the best jb fr tugh guys.”
语篇导读：职业介绍——空降森林灭火员。
1．What is the first thing a smkejumper des after arriving at a fire site？ B
A．Clear the land. B．Study the area.
C．Lk fr water. D．Put ut the fire.
解析：细节理解题。根据What d smkejumpers d？部分中的第一句可知， 空降森林灭火员抵达火灾现场后要做的第一件事情是研究地形。故选B。
2．If yu want t be a smkejumper, yu must be B .
A．male
B．within a certain weight range
C．able t fly a plane
D．lder than 28 years f age
解析：细节理解题。根据Wh can be a smkejumper？部分中的“Smkejumpers be 120 t 200 punds(54 t 91 kilgrams)”可知，要想成为空降森林灭火员，体重得在一定的范围内。故选B。
3．Frm which website wuld yu mst prbably find this text？ A
A．all-ccupatins.rg
B．what-is-n.cm
C．extremesprts.cm
D．adventureturs.rg
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了空降森林灭火员这一职业的定义、工作职责、任职条件等，据此可推知，人们可以在介绍职业的网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
(2024·广东省南粤名校联考)
Recent research reveals that the adptin f generative artificial intelligence(AI) by cmpanies in the US has a disprprtinate impact n wmen.Accrding t a recent analysis, apprximately 79% f the jbs lst t AI were held by wmen.This difference can be due t several factrs.
Wmen are mre likely t wrk in industries that are highly be influenced by autmatin, such as retail, hspitality, and administrative supprt.These sectrs ften invlve repetitive tasks that can be easily autmated by AI technlgies.Cnsequently, wmen emplyed in these industries face a higher risk f jb displacement.
Gender biases in AI algrithms(运算法则) can wrsen the situatin fr wmen.AI systems are trained n histrical data, which may reflect existing gender biases in hiring and prmtin practices.This can result in biased decisin-making during recruitment and perfrmance evaluatins, putting wmen at a disadvantage in the wrkplace.
The lack f diversity in the develpment f AI technlgies cntributes t the gender difference.The underrepresentatin (代表名额不足) f wmen in the field f AI means that their perspectives and experiences are nt adequately cnsidered during the design and develpment prcess.As a result, AI systems may nt fully understand r cater t the needs f wmen, cntinuusly leading t gender inequalities.
T address these challenges, it is crucial t priritize diversity and inclusin in the develpment and deplyment f AI technlgies.This invlves increasing the representatin f wmen in AI-related fields and ensuring diverse perspectives are cnsidered during the design and testing phases.Additinally, cmpanies shuld actively wrk twards eliminating gender biases in AI algrithms and regularly assess their impact n different demgraphic grups.
In cnclusin, althugh men currently dminate the labr market, wmen bear a disprprtinate burden due t the adptin f generative AI.The cmbinatin f industry cmpsitin, gender biases in algrithms, and lack f diversity in AI develpment cntribute t this disparity.T relieve these effects, it is essential t priritize diversity and inclusin in AI develpment and address gender biases in algrithms.Only thrugh these effrts can we ensure that the benefits f AI are distributed equitably amng all individuals, regardless f gender.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生成式人工智能对从业的女性造成了更大的负面影响，行业构成、算法中的性别偏见以及人工智能开发缺乏多样性等因素共同导致了这一问题。
4．Why are wmen in the US wrkfrce mre influenced by the adptin f generative AI than men？ D
A．Wmen are less adaptable t technlgical changes.
B．Wmen have a lwer level f educatin cmpared t men.
C．Wmen are generally less skilled in technlgy and AI-related fields.
D．Wmen are mre likely t wrk in industries that are highly autmatable.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wmen are mre likely t wrk in industries that are highly be influenced by autmatin, such as retail, hspitality, and administrative supprt.(女性更有可能在受自动化影响较大的行业工作，如零售、酒店和行政支持。)”和“Cnsequently, wmen emplyed in these industries face a higher risk f jb displacement.(因此，在这些行业就业的女性面临更高的失业风险。)”可知，美国劳动力中的女性比男性更容易受到采用生成式人工智能的影响是因为女性更有可能在高度自动化的行业工作。故选D。
5．Which f the fllwing strategies can reduce the ptential negative impact n wmen？ B
A．Increasing gender prprtin in AI develpment teams.
B．Prviding targeted training and prgrams fr wmen and giving them mre chances in AI-related fields.
C．Encuraging wmen t pursue careers in nn-autmatable industries.
D．Offering financial supprts t cmpanies that priritize gender diversity in AI prgrammes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“This invlves increasing the representatin f wmen in AI-related fields (这包括增加女性在人工智能相关领域的代表性)”可知，为女性提供有针对性的培训和项目，让女性在人工智能相关领域有更多的机会，可以帮助她们减少潜在的负面影响。故选B。
6．Why is it imprtant t priritize diversity and inclusin in AI develpment？ C
A．It ensures equal pprtunities fr wmen in the wrkfrce.
B．It prmtes innvatin and creativity in AI slutins.
C．It reduces the risk f biased algrithms that perpetuate gender inequalities.
D．It imprves the verall perfrmance and effectiveness f AI systems.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a result, AI systems may nt fully understand r cater t the needs f wmen, cntinuusly leading t gender inequalities.(因此，人工智能系统可能无法完全理解或满足女性的需求，从而不断导致性别不平等。)”和最后一段中“T relieve these effects, it is essential t priritize diversity and inclusin in AI develpment and address gender biases in algrithms.Only thrugh these effrts can we ensure that the benefits f AI are distributed equitably amng all individuals, regardless f gender.(为了减轻这些影响，必须在人工智能开发中优先考虑多样性和包容性，并解决算法中的性别偏见。)”可推知，在人工智能开发中优先考虑多样性和包容性很重要，因为这样可以降低使性别不平等永久化的有偏见算法的风险。故选C。
7．What is the main idea f the article？ C
A．The impact f AI n jb lsses in the US.
B．The rle f wmen in AI-related fields.
C．Gender biases in AI algrithms and their effects n wmen.
D．Slutins t address challenges faced by wmen due t generative AI.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了生成式人工智能对从业的女性造成了更大的负面影响，并从行业构成、算法中的性别偏见以及人工智能开发缺乏多样性三个方面分析了这一问题产生的原因，着重分析了算法方面的因素和解决方法。因此，C项“人工智能算法中的性别偏见及其对女性的影响”符合文章大意。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·武汉市调研)
Like mst peple, I have t wrk fr a living.We have a bank lan, and ther 1.C we have t pay.But I certainly dn't have a nine-t-five 2.B .I decided lng ag that I culd nt 3.D fixed wrking hurs fr a big cmpany and I certainly wasn't suitable t 4.C in an ffice day in and day ut.I wrk 5.D as a writer, garden designer, and sustainability cnsultant.Many days, I wrk lng hurs, but I have a lt f 6.B and cntrl ver everything.I have fund my 7.D —what I really want t d.
But I fully appreciate that mst peple are nt in such a 8.A psitin and sme f them have n chice but t 9.A the wrk they d nt like.Therefre, many peple feel 10.D in their jbs even when they are nt really stuck at all.Finding sustainable slutins and a better quality f life means 11.B lng and hard abut what yu really want t d, and hw yu can 12.A that gal.
Wrking fr yurself is beneficial n 13.B levels: Yu save time, yu save mney, and yu can ptentially 14.A yur carbn ftprint.Cnsider this: A management cnsultancy firm fund wrking frm 15.C can help reduce yur carbn ftprint in the summer mnths.
语篇导读：本文讲述了作者和大多数人一样需要工作谋生，但与众不同的是作者是一位独立的自由职业者。作者认为选择对自己有益的工作才是最重要的。
1．A.wages B．rents
C．bills D．fines
解析：根据上文的lan可知，作者有贷款和账单要支付， bills与 lan 相呼应。bill意为“账单”，符合语境。wage工资；rent租金；fine罚款。故选C。
2．A.habit B．jb
C．wrkut D．trip
解析：根据上文“We have a bank lan, and ther 1 we have t pay.”和“But I certainly dn't have”及下文可知，作者生活窘迫，但作者没有一份朝九晚五的工作。jb意为“工作”，符合语境。wrkut锻炼，训练。故选B。
3．A.arrange B．resist
C．avid D．bear
解析：根据上文“But I certainly dn't have a nine-t-five 2 .”和下文“I certainly wasn't suitable”可知，作者不做朝九晚五的工作的原因是不能忍受固定的上班时间。bear意为“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。arrange安排；resist抵抗；avid避免。故选D。
4．A.arrive B．cmpete
C．sit D．cmmunicate
解析：根据上文“I decided lng ag that I culd nt 3 fixed wrking hurs fr a big cmpany”以及并列连词and可知，作者认为自己不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里(上班)。sit意为“坐”，符合语境。cmpete竞争；cmmunicate交流，沟通。故选C。
5．A.dully B．ccasinally
C．cperatively D．independently
解析：根据上文“But I certainly dn't have a nine-t-five 2 .”以及空后“as a writer, garden designer, and sustainability cnsultant”可知，作者是一个不依赖公司的自由职业者。independently意为“独立地”，符合语境。dully沉闷地；ccasinally偶尔；cperatively合作地。故选D。
6．A.judgment B．flexibility
C．burden D．dubt
解析：根据上文“I wrk lng hurs”以及表转折的连词but 可知，虽然作者的工作时间长，但是作者的工作很灵活，可以控制所有事情。flexibility意为“灵活性”，符合语境。judgment判断；burden负担；dubt怀疑。故选B。
7．A.rutine B．style
C．pressure D．passin
解析：根据下文“what I really want t d”可知，作者找到了自己热爱的事情。passin意为“热爱”，符合语境。rutine惯例；style风格；pressure压力。故选D。
8．A.frtunate B．prmising
C．prfitable D．permanent
解析：根据下文“and sme f them have n chice but t 9 the wrk they d nt like”可知，很多人做着自己不喜欢的工作，处于不太幸运的职位。frtunate 意为“幸运的”，符合语境。prmising有前途的；prfitable有益的；permanent永恒的。故选A。
9．A.submit t B．leave ut
C．make fr D．depart frm
解析：根据语境可知，很多人别无选择只能屈从于自己不喜欢的工作。submit t意为“服从，屈服”，符合语境。leave ut不考虑；make fr有助于；depart frm离开。故选A。
10．A.interested B．relaxed
C．engaged D．trapped
解析：根据上文“sme f them have n chice but t 9 the wrk they d nt like”以及下文“even when they are nt really stuck at all”可知，很多人都觉得自己好像被困在了工作里， trapped 与后文中的 stuck 呼应。be/feel trapped in...意为“被困在……”，符合语境。engaged被占用的。故选D。
11．A.cmplaining B．thinking
C．wrrying D．arguing
解析：根据语境可知，找到可持续的解决办法和高质量的生活需要长时间、努力地去思考自己真正想做的是什么。think意为“思考”，符合语境。cmplain抱怨；argue争论。故选B。
12．A.reach B．ignre
C．discver D．switch
解析：根据空后的that gal可知，此处表示要知道怎样能达成目标。reach意为“达成，实现”，符合语境。ignre忽视；switch转变。故选A。
13．A.special B．multiple
C．high D．spiritual
解析：根据下文作者列举的三个方面的优势“Yu save time, yu save mney, and yu can ptentially...”可知，为自己工作的益处是多方面的。multiple 意为“多种多样的”，符合语境。spiritual精神的，心灵的。故选B。
14．A.decrease B．recrd
C．calculate D．increase
解析：根据下文“can help reduce yur carbn ftprint in the summer mnths”可知，此处表示为自己工作可能会减少碳足迹。decrease意为“减少，降低”，符合语境。calculate计算。故选A。
15．A.nthing B．reality
C．hme D．ffice
解析：根据上文“Wrking fr yurself...”可知，在家工作可以减少出行，从而帮助减少碳足迹。hme意为“家”，符合语境。reality现实。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·辽宁省鞍山市模拟)
Accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, by 2050, sft skills such as cmplex prblem-slving, critical thinking, creativity, and emtinal intelligence will be amng the mst imprtant nes required in the wrkplace 1.G The fllwing will give yu sme insight int this.
2.B A reprt by iCIMS Hiring Insights fund that 94 percent f emplyers believe an emplyee with strnger sft skills has a better chance f being prmted t a leadership psitin than an emplyee with mre years f experience but weaker sft skills.It's becme vital t develp these skills if yu want t prgress in yur career as they will set yu apart frm thers at the interview and n the jb.
The mdern wrkplace is interpersnal.Skills such as active listening, cperatin, presenting ideas clearly and cmmunicating with clleagues effectively are all highly valued in the mdern wrkplace. 3.F And they are key elements fr rganizatins in an increasingly cmpetitive wrld.
Custmers and clients demand sft skills.Thanks t the develpment f nline shpping, cnsumers these days have a huge number f chices as t where t buy the desired items.Online shpping makes cnvenience and lw prices quite easy t cme by and custmer services really affect custmers' chsing a particular business. 4.D
The future wrkplace will rely n sft skills.Advance in technlgy, such as artificial intelligence, have caused tasks that required hard skills t decline, making sft skills a key differentiatr(区分) in the wrkplace.An authritative study predicts that sft skill-intensive ccupatins will accunt fr tw-thirds f all jbs by 2030. 5.E Cmpanies such as Virtual Speech reslve this by using VR as a way t imprve sft skills.
A．They are als useful in ur persnal lives.
B．Sft skills are helpful t career develpment.
C．The term “sft skills” cvers a wide range f skills.
D．Thus it is vital t have gd cmmunicatin with custmers.
E．But it's difficult t teach sft skills and make the imprvements.
F．Strng sft skills cntribute t a prductive and healthy wrk envirnment.
G．Perhaps yu are wndering hw they play a big rle in ur prfessinal lives.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了软技能在职场的重要性。
解析：
1．根据上文“Accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, by 2050, sft skills such as cmplex prblem-slving, critical thinking, creativity, and emtinal intelligence will be amng the mst imprtant nes required in the wrkplace.(据世界经济论坛称，到2050年，解决复杂问题、批判性思维、创造力和情商等软技能将成为工作场所最重要的技能。)”可知，讲的是有一些技能将成为工作场所最重要的技能。以及下文“The fllwing will give yu sme insight int this.(以下将给您一些深入了解。)”故可推断空格处内容为这些技能是如何扮演重要作用的。结合选项G项“Perhaps yu are wndering hw they play a big rle in ur prfessinal lives.(也许你想知道他们是如何在我们的职业生涯中扮演重要角色的。)”符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
2．根据下文“A reprt by iCIMS Hiring Insights fund that 94 percent f emplyers believe an emplyee with strnger sft skills has a better chance f being prmted t a leadership psitin than an emplyee with mre years f experience but weaker sft skills.(iCIMS招聘洞察的一份报告发现，94%的雇主认为，拥有更强软技能的员工比拥有多年经验但软技能较弱的员工更有机会晋升到领导职位。)”可知，空格处应该说软件技能有利于职业发展，由此可知。选项B项“Sft skills are helpful t career develpment.(软技能有助于职业发展。)”能够做本段主旨句，符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文“Skills such as active listening, cperatin, presenting ideas clearly and cmmunicating with clleagues effectively are all highly valued in the mdern wrkplace.(在现代职场中，积极倾听、合作、清晰表达想法、与同事有效沟通等技能都受到高度重视。)”以及下文“And they are key elements fr rganizatins in an increasingly cmpetitive wrld.(在这个竞争日益激烈的世界里，他们是组织的关键要素。)”可推知，空格处应该说软件技能在职场中的重要性。结合选项F项“Strng sft skills cntribute t a prductive and healthy wrk envirnment.(强大的软技能有助于创造高效和健康的工作环境。)”说明了软件技能在职场中的重要性，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“Thanks t the develpment f nline shpping, cnsumers these days have a huge number f chices as t where t buy the desired items.Online shpping makes cnvenience and lw prices quite easy t cme by and custmer services really affect custmers' chsing a particular business.(由于网上购物的发展，消费者现在有大量的选择，在哪里购买所需的物品。网上购物使便利性和低价格很容易获得，而客户服务真正影响客户选择特定业务。)”可推知，空格处要说和顾客交流方面的内容，由此可知，选项D项“Thus it is vital t have gd cmmunicatin with custmers.(因此，与客户有良好的沟通是至关重要的。)”是和客户沟通的内容，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文“Cmpanies such as Virtual Speech reslve this by using VR as a way t imprve sft skills.(像Virtual Speech这样的公司通过使用VR作为提高软技能的一种方式来解决这个问题。)”提到解决这个问题，因此可推断空格处内容为具体问题的陈述。结合选项E项“But it's difficult t teach sft skills and make the imprvements.(但是要教授软技能并取得进步是很困难的。)”符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·青岛市模拟)
Melati and Isabel deeply lve their hme n the island, surrunded by trpical rain frests, green fields, and a vast cean.Enjying a swim in the sea was nce a daily pleasure fr them.But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their hme.Mre ften than nt, plastic bags wuld be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach.They gt really upset abut that.
Melati didn't think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld heres.Each f thse peple had sparked mvements f psitive changes in the wrld.They believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething meaningful.After schl, Melati walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach.The heres crssed her mind.If they culd d it, we culd d it t, she thught.The idea lit her up.She culdn't wait t share what she thught with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund! The beach is dirty and messy! It's s terrible! We have lst the clean and beautiful beach.Can't we d smething t get it back？” Melati said heartily.Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething.Picturing a beach as fascinating as befre in mind, the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt, anxius t knw hw Dad and Mm wuld respnd t their ideas.That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly gt their ideas acrss.While Mm and Dad listened t the girls carefully, their eyes shne.“Hw amazing that wuld be! We are s prud f yu！”Dad exclaimed.Mm came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.
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参考范文：
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.They tk advantage f their spare time t pick up rubbish n the beach.Hwever, sn they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn, fr there was s much plastic.After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng the yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit.Mre and mre teenagers tk part.In a mnth, they altgether cllected and recycled 2.5 tns f plastic, recvering the beautiful beach.
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges were and what advice they had fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld.They said it is the team that keeps them ging n the challenging days, and added, “Althugh keeping ur team engaged and mtivated has been a challenge, we are happy t have a psitive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heres wh make a big difference t the wrld.故事人物
梅拉蒂、伊莎贝尔、两姐妹的父母
主要事件
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢在自己家附近的海边游泳，后来发现海里和海滩上的塑料垃圾太多了，就不再想去游泳了。后来课上老师讲到英雄人物，他们可以对世界起到正面影响，并激励身边的人，于是梅拉蒂想到她们也可以去做一些事情。
情节分析
由第一段提示语“梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生积极的影响。”可知，第一段可描写两个女孩采取行动去改善海滨的状况，并发动身边的年轻人参与并创建组织，及她们取得的成果。由第二段提示语“一个月后，梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话。”可知，第二段可描写她们接受报社采访，组织规模不断扩大，在当地造成影响。