2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations提能训练，共11页。试卷主要包含了C　 a cnversatin，B　 the key，B　went up等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2024·青岛市质检)
Every year n April 22, Earth Day marks the anniversary f the birth f the mdern envirnmental mvement in 1970.It gives a vice t emerging public cnsciusness abut the state f ur planet.The funder is Gaylrd Nelsn.
What mved Gaylrd Nelsn t actin was the 1969 Santa Barbara il spill(溢出) in Suthern Califrnia, the largest il spill in the United States at that time.The spill prved t be an envirnmental nightmare as it had a strng impact n marine life, killing an estimated 3,500 seabirds, as well as marine animals such as dlphins, elephant seals and sea lins.Inspired by the student antiwar mvement at that perid f time, Nelsn fund it was the right time t channel the energy f the students twards a fight fr envirnmental prtectin.He decided that it was time t educate the Americans n the need t prtect the envirnment.Thus, Earth Day was brn in 1970, and public envirnmental cnsciusness tk centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970, millins f Americans tk t the streets t demnstrate fr a healthy, sustainable envirnment and thusands f students marched in prtest at the terrible situatin f the envirnment.Businesses were frced t fllw envirnmental standards if they wanted t cntinue their peratins.The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach ut t many mre cuntries arund the wrld.It helped pave the way fr the 1992 United Natins Earth Summit in Ri de Janeir, bringing tgether many natins, fr a jint effrt twards prtecting the envirnment.In 2009, the United Natins decided t fficially set April 22 as Earth Day.Fr his rle as the funder f Earth Day, Gaylrd Nelsn was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm(1995), the highest hnur given t civilians in the United States.We hnur the man, as the fight fr a cleaner envirnment cntinues.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。
1．What can we learn abut Earth Day？ D
A．It was funded at the end f 1970s.
B．It was first celebrated in Ri de Janeir.
C．Peple will march n the streets n this day.
D．It aruses public envirnmental awareness.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar centre stage.”可知， Nelsn受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创立地球日，使美国公众的环保意识成为大家关注的焦点。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D。
2．What did Gaylrd Nelsn d t make Earth Day pssible？ D
A．He reduced the lss f the il spill.
B．He participated in an antiwar mvement.
C．He set envirnmental standards fr businesses.
D．He invlved mre peple in envirnmental issues.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar envirnmental prtectin.”并结合第三段中的“On 22nd April cntinue their peratins.”可知， Nelsn 受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结果数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelsn使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D。
3．What is the third paragraph mainly abut？ B
A．The fcus f Earth Day.
B．The develpment f Earth Day.
C．The wrld's cncern fr the envirnment.
D．The jint effrts f different cuntries.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，1970年美国民众上街游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B。
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Gaylrd Nelsn?
B
A．Intelligent. B．Respnsible.
C．Cnsiderate. D．Knwledgeable.
解析：推理判断题。当Nelsn看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，体贴的”；D项“知识渊博的”。故选B。
B
(2023·潍坊市一模)
Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys t their new Manhattan apartment n 22nd Street when the utging tenant(房客) said smething curius, “ Just s yu knw, there's this thing where letters addressed t Santa cme t the apartment.The previus tenants received the mail t.It has been cming fr years and n ne knws why.”
Glaub and Parker settled int their new hme, and fr the first tw years nly a few letters frm kids r parents asked “ Santa” fr gifts they culd nt therwise affrd.Then in the mnths leading t Christmas 2010, their mailbx was filled with letters t Santa every day.They respnded t as many as they culd, writing ntes, even buying gifts.Glaub, f curse, is nt Santa.They culd d nly s much.
But ne night, when he and Parker threw a 1960s-themed Christmas party, a slutin appeared.Guests nticed the hundreds f letters they'd yet t act upn and asked abut them.Glaub tld them the stry and his guests were intrigued.“A lt f peple were like, ‘I'll take a letter.I'll satisfy it.’” And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street.
T spread the wrd, they started a website, miraclen22ndstreet.cm, and a Facebk page.Wrking with ther nn-prfits that help thse in need, they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their children.Likewise, dnrs, als knwn as“elves”， can sign up t buy gifts fr a child r family, accmpanied by a signed nte with Elf befre their name, such as Elf Jim r Elf Jdy.
In 2022, Glaub and Miracle n 22nd Street helped mre than 800 families.Glaub n lnger wnders why the letters cme t the apartment.Putting in the lng hurs t help the families is what it's all abut fr him.“ It's part f Christmas fr me，” he says.“It wuldn't be Christmas withut it.”
语篇导读：文章讲述了格劳布和帕克所租住的公寓会收到很多写给圣诞老人的信件，于是他们开始回信或寄送礼物，尽可能帮助写信的人们完成心愿，他们还建立了网站来让更多人了解这件事并帮助他人。
5．What did the utging tenant think f receiving the letters in the apartment？ A
A．Curius. B．Cmic.
C．Exciting. D．Disturbing.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when the utging tenant(房客) said smething curius... n ne knws why”可知，公寓一直收到写给圣诞老人的信，这个友好的房客对此感到好奇。故选A。
6．What can be implied abut Glaub and Parker in Paragraph 2？ B
A．They gt really bthered.
B．They had tried their best.
C．They vercame the challenge.
D．They were cntent with their new life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They respnded t as many as they culd d nly s much.”可知，格劳布和帕克尽自己所能给写信的人们回信或寄送礼物。由此推知，他们已经尽力去做了。故选B。
7．What des the underlined wrd“intrigued” mean in Paragraph 3？ A
A．Interested. B．Relieved.
C．Puzzled. D．Surprised.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I'll take a letter.I'll satisfy it.”可知，在圣诞聚会上，客人们得知圣诞信件的故事后，主动表示愿意帮助写信的人们实现愿望。由此可推知，他们对此很感兴趣。interested 意为“好奇的；很感兴趣的”，与画线词意思相近。故选A。
8．What is the text mainly abut？ C
A．Hw a vlunteer rganizatin is frmed.
B．Hw Miracle n 22nd Street is perated.
C．Hw the tenants deal with the letters t Santa.
D．Hw dnrs purchase gifts fr families in need.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了格劳布和帕克入住的公寓会收到很多写给圣诞老人的信件，于是他们开始回信或寄送礼物，尽可能帮助写信的人们完成心愿，他们还建立了网站来让更多的人了解这件事并帮助他人。C项(房客如何处理写给圣诞老人的信。)能够概括本文的主要内容。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·昆明市质检)
Was there anything lnelier than sitting in a dctr's waiting rm n Chinese New Year's Eve? It wuld have been nice t 1.C a cnversatin.Hwever, I sat patiently as a cuple f new peple were in their wn little 2.A .I'd prbably stare at my phne if I hadn't frgtten t 3.D it befre I left hme.
My check-up went well, and I breezed ut t my car.I 4.B the key.Nthing.I reached fr my 5.A , and then remembered.Dead, like my car.I wuld have t use the phne inside.I went straight t the receptin desk, hping t whisper my 6.B , but the receptinist was nt there.S I turned back t the peple in the 7.C rm.
“I wuldn't 8.A d this, ”I said, hping I sunded 9.D .Several peple turned tward me frm their wrld t 10.B .“But my car wn't start...”
The nurse ppped her head int the rm.“I'll get my jumper cables，” she said.The receptinist returned.“I've gt a brand-new battery.Yu're welcme t use it.”“Or mine, ”anther man said.A line f peple 11.A me t my car.
When the receptinist gave a 12.C t start the car, everyne called ut, “Try nw！”
The engine turned ver immediately.A 13.B went up.I backed my car ut f the space, then paused t 14.D the crwd wh'd saved the day.There's n 15.C Chinese New Year's Eve than that.
语篇导读：文章主要讲述了除夕当天，作者孤独地坐在候诊室等候检查。检查完准备离开时，他的车无法启动，手机也没有电，但在陌生人的帮助下，他的车成功启动，作者认为没有比这更好的中国除夕了。
1．A.quit B．read
C．start D．cntinue
解析：根据上文“Was there anything lnelier than sitting in a dctr's waiting rm n Chinese New Year's Eve？”可知，除夕那天作者坐在候诊室感到很孤独，所以他想跟周围的人开始一段对话。start意为“开始”，符合语境。quit 放弃；cntinue 继续。故选C。
2．A.wrld B．dream
C．hbby D．area
解析：根据下文的“Several peple turned tward me frm their wrld t 10 .”可知，周围的人沉浸在他们自己的小世界里， wrld 是原词复现。wrld 意为“世界”，符合语境。故选A。
3．A.buy B．assess
C．chse D．charge
解析：根据下文“Dead, like my car.”可知，作者的手机此时没电了，他离家之前忘记给手机充电了。charge意为“充电”，符合语境。assess评估；chse选择。故选D。
4．A.fund B．turned
C．tk D．lst
解析：根据下文“Dead, like my car.”可知，作者转动车钥匙，想启动他的车，但是失败了。turn意为“转动”，符合语境。故选B。
5．A.phne B．key
C．bag D．reprt
解析：根据下文“I wuld have t use the phne inside.”可知，作者的车无法启动，然后伸手去拿手机。phne意为“电话”，符合语境。故选A。
6．A.invitatin B．request
C．secret D．check-up
解析：根据上文“I wuld have t use the phne inside.”可知，作者想使用前台的电话，于是走到前台，希望能低声说出他的要求。request意为“要求”，符合语境。invitatin邀请；secret秘密；check-up检查。故选B。
7．A.repairing B．sitting
C．waiting D．bserving
解析：根据上文“Was there anything lnelier than sitting in a dctr's waiting rm n Chinese New Year's Eve？”可知，此处指作者返回候诊室想找人们帮忙。waiting rm 意为“候诊室”，符合语境。故选C。
8．A.nrmally B．simply
C．necessarily D．cnstantly
解析：根据常识可知，作者在跟候诊室的人解释当天发生的情况，他通常不会这么做，但今天他的车坏了。nrmally意为“通常地”，符合语境。simply仅仅；necessarily必要地；cnstantly持续地。故选A。
9．A.srrwful B．relaxed
C．inncent D．aplgetic
解析：根据上文“I wuldn't 8 d this”以及下文“But my car wn't start...”可知，作者解释当天的情况，想请求大家帮忙，语气听起来是抱歉的。aplgetic意为“抱歉的”，符合语境。srrwful悲伤的；relaxed 放松的；inncent 天真的。故选D。
10．A.cmment B．listen
C．reply D．supprt
解析：根据上文“Several peple turned tward me”可知，周围的人转向作者听他说话。listen意为“听”，符合语境。cmment评论；reply回复；supprt支持。故选B。
11．A.fllwed B．pushed
C．attracted D．guided
解析：根据下文“When the receptinist gave a 12 t start the car, everyne called ut, ‘Try nw！’”可知，这一行人跟着作者来到他的车前帮他启动车。fllw 意为“跟随”，符合语境。push推；attract吸引；guide指引。故选A。
12．A.prmise B．cmmand
C．sign D．remark
解析：根据上文“‘I'll get my jumper cables, ’ she said.”可知，护士找到她的跨接电缆，示意作者启动汽车。sign意为“示意的动作(或声音)；手势”，符合语境。prmise诺言；cmmand命令；remark评论。故选C。
13．A.whistle B．cheer
C．cry D．vice
解析：根据上文“The engine turned ver immediately.”可知，作者的汽车成功启动，所以响起一阵欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”，符合语境。whistle口哨声；vice声音。故选B。
14．A.shut at B．glance at
C．pint at D．wave at
解析：根据上文“The engine turned ver immediately.A 13 went up.”可知，作者的汽车成功启动，现场响起一阵欢呼，他向帮助他的人们挥手致意。 wave at意为“对……挥手”，符合语境。shut at对……大声喊；glance at瞥一眼；pint at指向。故选D。
15．A.crazier B．tugher
C．better D．wrse
解析：根据上文“wh'd saved the day”可知，作者在除夕这天获得陌生人的帮助，所以作者觉得没有比这更好的中国除夕了。gd意为“好的”，符合语境。crazy更疯狂的；tugh困难的；bad糟糕的。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023·石家庄市毕业班质检)
Fd waste has becme a severe prblem acrss the wrld due t a lack f understanding f hw t effectively use fd and cnserve it.Rughly ne-third f the fd prduced glbally is either lst r wasted every year. 1.C
Stp Fd Waste Day is an internatinal day f actin in the fight against fd waste.It started in 2017 by Cmpass Grup, ne f the wrld's largest fd-service cmpanies serving restaurants, cafes, hspitals, schls, and mre. 2.A On this day, Cmpass cuntry teams will wrk tgether t raise awareness f the critical fd waste prblem and inspire change.
Stp Fd Waste Day aims t educate peple abuttheir fd waste. 3.E Stp Fd Waste Day hpes t change the way leftvers are used, s peple can take the mst significant advantage f what fd they use.
Cmpass Grup fcuses the effrts n its missin by teaching their chefs hw t track and reduce waste as much as pssible.They als seek t dnate mre than 250, 000 punds f fd each year t lcal fd banks.
4.B Shw yur supprt by lking up simple recipes t best use leftvers and fresh prduce.Befre shpping fr fd, plan ahead by making a list and nly buying what yu knw yu'll use. 5.G
Get int the habit f freezing leftvers, instead f thrwing them in the rubbish bin.Besides, help teach peple abut the benefits f stpping fd waste.
A．It brings abut 30 cuntries tgether.
B．Nw it's yur turn t take actin.
C．Fd waste, hwever, can be stpped.
D．Help schedule cking demnstratins and share recipes.
E．Mre imprtantly, it ffers creative and impactful slutins.
F．Cmpass Grup prmised t reduce fd waste by 30% by 2025.
G．Als avid wasting fd by seeing what needs t be used up befre yu g shpping.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了“Stp Fd Waste Day”的创立和其宗旨，并提出了一些阻止食物浪费的方法。
解析：
1．空前一句讲到食物浪费现象严重，下文则讲到“Stp Fd Waste Day”的创立及一些阻止食物浪费的方法，由此可见，食物浪费是可以阻止的，C项“然而，食物浪费是可以阻止的。”符合语境。故选C。
2．分析语境寻线索：空前一句讲到“Stp Fd Waste Day”是由Cmpass Grup创立的，空后则讲到“Cmpass cuntry teams will wrk tgether”，因此，空处承上启下，应该会讲到其最初创立时候的一些情况→对比选项定答案：A项“它把大约30个国家团结在了一起。”符合语境。故选A。
3．空前一句讲到“Stp Fd Waste Day旨在教育人们了解食物浪费”，E项“更重要的是，它提供了富有创意的和有影响力的解决方案。”承接上文，并且能引出下文中讲到的“改变人们利用剩饭的方式”，E项符合语境。故选E。
4．本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Shw yur supprt... plan ahead”可知，本段主要讲到了为阻止食物浪费，人们可以利用的方法，B项“现在该你采取行动了。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。
5．结合本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲到阻止食物浪费可以利用的方法，G项“在购物前先看看需要用完的东西，避免浪费食物。”也是具体方法之一，且“Als”也可以与上文形成并列关系，G项符合语境。故选G。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·昆明市质检)
The first time we set eyes n“Big Red”， father, mther and I were n ur way hme.As we passed the Eatn's department stre's windw, we stpped as usual t have a lk and d a bit f dreaming.
The beautifully decrated windw display held the best tys ever.There were dlls much t pretty t play with.And they all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress.Mther's eyes were glued t its shining red satin(缎子)．
“My gdness, ”she whispered.“Lk at that！”Then, mther lked dwn at her wn cat—she had wrn the heavy gray wl cat every winter fr as lng as I culd remember.Mm was frever ding chres—washing laundry, tending the pigs and wrking in the garden—s she always wre huse dresses and an aprn(围裙) t prtect the frnt.She did have ne r tw“special ” dresses saved fr church n Sundays.Als, she managed t make almst all f ur clthes.They weren't fancy, but they were cmfrtable.
“What a silly dress！”She shk her head.“Wh n earth wuld want such a big dress？” As we cntinued dwn the street, mther turned her head fr ne mre lk.“My gdness! Yu'd think they'd display smething a persn culd use！”
Mther's Day was nearing, and the red dress was sn frgtten.Mther, f all peple, was nt ne t spend mney n items that were nt practical.“There are things we need mre than this，” she'd always say.Chsing a gift fr Mther's Day fr her was quite hard.When Dad and I asked, she thught carefully and then asked fr sme tea twels, face clths r a new basin.
On ur last trip t twn befre Mther's Day, we were driving up Main Street when Mther suddenly shuted in surprise：“Lk！”She pinted excitedly as Dad drve past Eatn's.“That big red dress is gne, ”she said in disbelief.“Wh'd be fl enugh t buy such a dress？” Mther questined, shaking her head.I was almst certain that I nticed a trace f lnging(一丝渴望) in her vice.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the mrning f Mther's Day, Mther gt a large bx that read“Eatn's Finest Basin” n its wrapping paper.
“Oh Frank...”She chked up and culdn't say a wrd, tears welling up in her eyes.
【写作提示】
参考范文：
On the mrning f Mther's Day, Mther gt a large bx that read“Eatn's Finest Basin” n its wrapping paper.“ Oh Frank, ”she praised, “just what I wanted！” Dad was sitting in his rcker, a huge grin n his face.“Only a fl wuldn't give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants fr Christmas，” he laughed.“G ahead, pen it up and make sure there are n chips.” Mther quietly pened the bx t find a big white dishpan—verflwing with deep red satin that spilled ut acrss her lap.With her hands trembling, she tuched the elegant material f Big Red.
“Oh Frank...”She chked up and culdn't say a wrd, tears welling up in her eyes.Her face was as bright as the star that twinkled n ur tree in the crner f the small rm.“Yu shuldn't have...” came her faint attempt at sclding.“Oh nw, never mind that！” Dad said.“Let's see if it fits，” he laughed, helping her slip the marvelus dress ver her shulders.I watched in surprise, attracted by the beauty f my mther I had never nticed befre.“Yu lk beautiful，” my dad whispered t my mm—and she surely did!故事人物
作者、作者的父母
主要事件
作者的母亲勤俭持家，她从不会把钱花在不实用的东西上。一天，在回家的路上，作者的母亲看到商店的橱窗里有一件“大红裙子”并目不转睛地看着，但嘴里却说着各种不喜欢的话。在母亲节的前一天去镇上的时候，母亲发现“大红裙子”不见了，母亲有些失落。
情节分析
根据续写两段提示语可知，母亲最终收到“大红裙子”作为礼物。故第一段可描写母亲打开礼物前后的反应；第二段则描写母亲见到“大红裙子”感到很惊喜，以及接下来做了些什么。