2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions提能训练，共9页。试卷主要包含了00 Adult ￡99，00 Adult ￡116，00 Adult ￡ 144， D．￡382等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2024·青岛市适应性测试)
Lndn can be an expensive city t visit if yu g unprepared.If yu g sightseeing in Lndn fr the first time, it is suggested investing in a Lndn Pass.The Lndn Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives yu access t ver 80 attractins in the city with a relatively lwer cst.Fr many attractins n the pass, there's n need t pre-bk.Hwever, sme may have limited capacity, s yu'll need t bk in advance.
What d yu get with The Lndn Pass?
●Incredible savings.
●Access t mre than 80 tp Lndn attractins.
●Fast entry at selected attractins and sights.
●90-day mney-back guarantee.
G t The Lndn Pass bking page and chse a duratin that suits yur trip—The Lndn Pass is available fr ne, tw, three, fur, five, six, seven r ten cnsecutive(连续的) days.Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.When yu get t the gate f any participating attractin, shw yur Lndn Pass and head straight inside.
What are ur bestsellers?
●2-Day Pass: Child ￡65.00 Adult ￡99.00
●3-Day Pass: Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00
●5-Day Pass: Child ￡ 94.00 Adult ￡ 144.00
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了伦敦通票不仅便利而且省钱，以及购买此通票的相关信息。
1．Why is The Lndn Pass recmmended t travelers？ B
A．It ffers mney-saving tips.
B．It helps t visit Lndn n a budget.
C．It prvides access t mre attractins.
D．It prmises t return mney if unused.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Lndn Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives yu access t ver 80 attractins in the city with a relatively lwer cst.”可知，伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点。由此可知，伦敦通票可以帮助游览伦敦并节省费用。故选B。
2．What shuld yu d befre using The Lndn Pass？ B
A．Sign up n the page.
B．Dwnlad the app.
C．Bk yur turs.
D．Update yur infrmatin.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.”可知，使用伦敦通票前需先下载应用程序。故选B。
3．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want the 3-Day Pass fr tw parents and a kid？ C
A．￡164. B．￡263.
C．￡309. D．￡382.
解析：细节理解题。根据“What are ur bestsellers？”部分第二条“3-Day Pass: Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00”可知，两个大人一个小孩购买三天通票的费用为116×2＋77＝309。故选C。
B
(2024·沈阳市质检)
I'm in the area f Nailles in Marseille, ne f France's largest cities and its main trade seaprts.Sme small shps sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices f the Middle East.In additin t French, languages spken n the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up t ne f the mst ethnically diverse cities in Eurpe.
Clse t the dwntwn street, I discver an Algerian restaurant, whse wner makes his signature dish—cuscus with barley, nt the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Cuscus is a necessary part f Marseille culture.The dish was added t the UNESCO's Lists f Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
T be hnest, befre I travelled here, cuscus had nt been the first meal that came t mind when I thught f Marseille.It was buillabaisse, the rich sup with live il, garlic and saffrn.I imagined enjying it at a small prtside cafe.This was clearly a rmantic fantasy.Fr ne thing, there are n small cafes at histric city.Fr anther, the restaurants d serve buillabaisse, but when I see the price at ne place I am shcked: 69 eurs! N bwl f sup shuld cst that much.
I give up and end up tw streets away frm the ld harbr in a new restaurant, Ourea.Fr 28 eurs, Chef Matthieu Rche serves a three-curse lunch that includes tuna steaks and cuscus.
Mre and mre yung, talented peple are discvering that Marseille is an ideal place t live.There is als a grwing number f Parisians mving here every year.Tired f the rush and expense f life in larger cities, the newcmers cme lking fr the mre relaxed Mediterranean way f life.
Walking thrugh these cntrasting neighbrhds f Marseille, I think abut the distinct cmmunities here living in the same neighbrhds—tgether, side by side, but nt mixed.They may als feel they are the lcals first regardless f natinalities.
语篇导读：作者简要介绍了法国最大的城市之一——马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历以及越来越多人来马赛居住的原因。
4．Which wrd can best describe Marseille accrding t the first paragraph？ B
A．Remte. B．Cmmercial.
C．Industrial. D．Inland.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ne f France's largest cities and its main trade seaprts”和“Sme small shps”以及“busy streets”可知，马赛是法国的一座大城市和主要贸易海港之一，有各类小商店和繁忙的街道，由此可推知，马赛是一个商业化的城市。故选B。
5．What made the authr abandn the buillabaisse？ A
A．The unreasnable charge.
B．The unbearable flavr.
C．The strng garlic smell.
D．The nisy dining atmsphere.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when I see the price at ne place I am shcked: 69 eurs”以及“N bwl f sup shuld cst that much.”可知，作者放弃鱼羹是因为太贵了，即收费不合理。故选A。
6．Why d the newcmers chse Marseille rather than ther big cities？ D
A．T make a frtune. B．T experience a dish.
C．T learn a language. D．T live a leisurely life.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，新来者来到马赛是为了寻找更轻松的地中海式生活，即为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。故选D。
7．In which clumn f a magazine can we prbably read the text？ D
A．Fashin. B．Fd.
C．Trade. D．Travel.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了马赛的城市信息和作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段第一句可知，马赛吸引了越来越多的年轻人前来，这说明本文的主要目的是介绍马赛的吸引人之处，由此可推知，本文可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D。
C
(2023·湖北省八市联考)
Frm the lush green hill yu can see Ljubljana, the capital f Slvenia, in the distance.Ppulatins f deer, rabbits and turtles live here.The air is clean and the nly signs that we are standing abve a 24-metre (79 feet)-deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼气) gas pipes rising frm the grass.
Ljubljana is the first Eurpean capital t cmmit t ging zer-waste.But fifteen years ag, all f its refuse went straight t landfill.“And that is expensive，” says Nina Sankvic f Vka Snaga, the city's waste management cmpany.“It takes up space and yu're thrwing away resurces.”
S the city decided t change curse.
It began in 2002 with separate cllectin f paper, glass and packaging in radside cntainer stands.Fur years later the city began cllecting bidegradable waste dr t dr；separate cllectin f biwaste is set t becme mandatry acrss Eurpe in 2023, but Ljubljana was nearly tw decades ahead f the curve.
In 2013, every drstep in the city received bins fr packaging and paper waste.And, mst cntrversially, scheduled cllectin f the residual waste was cut by half-frcing peple t separate their rubbish mre efficiently.
The results have been impressive.In 2008, the city recycled nly 29.3% f its waste and was lagging behind the rest f Eurpe.Tday that figure is 68%, and its landfill receives almst 80% less rubbish, putting it at the tp f the recycling leaderbard f EU capitals.The Slvenian capital nw prduces nly 115kg f residual waste per capital annually(the Eurpean city with the lwest figure is the much smaller Trevis, Italy, at 59kg)．
语篇导读：本文主要说明了第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都卢布尔雅那在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。
8．What is the usage f the pipes rising frm the grass？ C
A．T shw there is a deep landfill.
B．T emit gas rising frm the grass.
C．T discharge methane frm the deep landfill.
D．T serve as a water pipe t water grass.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The air is clean and the nly signs that we are standing abve a 24-metre (79 feet)-deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼气) gas pipes rising frm the grass.”可知，从草里冒出来的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋场产生的甲烷。故选C。
9．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mandatry” in Paragraph 4？ A
A．Cmpulsry. B．Typical.
C．Nrmal. D．Reasnable.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fur years later the city began cllecting bidegradable waste dr t dr”可知，卢布尔雅那自2006年起开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解垃圾，由此可知，可生物降解垃圾的收集是义务性的；再根据画线词下文“acrss Eurpe in 2023, but Ljubljana was nearly tw decades ahead f the curve”可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。由此可推知，画线词意思是“强制的”。故选A。
10．What is the authr's attitude t the change f Ljubljana？ A
A．Favrable. B．Intlerant.
C．Dubtful. D．Unclear.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The results have been it at the tp f the recycling leaderbard f EU capitals.”可知，作者认为卢布尔雅那变化后的结果是令人赞叹的，因此作者持支持态度。故选A。
11．In which sectin f a newspaper may the passage appear？ D
A．Sciety.
B．Gegraphy educatin.
C．Turism.
D．Envirnmental prtectin.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都，并介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。由此可推知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023·八省市第一次联考)
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park.A psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. 1.C It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace.The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially reduce cgnitive(认知的) tiredness and imprve reactin time straight away. 2.G
The first f the tw experiments fcused n peple's way f walking and cgnitive lad.During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a 15-meter rm at their natural speed.The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. 3.E On the whle, when walking in city settings, peple cnsidered that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace, indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
4.B In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment)．
Measuring reactin time in bth natural and urban settings, the team fund the results supprting their idea.In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing amng simple shapes. 5.F Our brains take lnger t prcess infrmatin.Hwever, mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A．Nature influences us in many ways.
B．The secnd dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses.
C．A walk in nature des the ppsite, thugh.
D．They said they culdn't cncentrate prperly after walking.
E．After each, participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
F．The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting.
G．The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一项心理学研究，该研究表明在城市环境中散步和在自然环境中散步会给人们带来不同的影响，前者可能会使人们的思维变缓并增加精神负担，后者则与之相反。
解析：
1．考查逻辑推断。文中第一句提到在城里散步不同于在公园散步，紧接着阐明研究结果——在城市环境中散步会加重你的思想负担，同时使你放慢行走的速度，设空处后一句提到“它”可以使你精神放松、加快你的节奏，那么设空处应是介绍“在自然中散步”的情况，结合选项可知，C项(然而，在大自然中漫步却恰恰相反。)符合语境。故选C。
2．考查逻辑推断。根据第二段第一句“The first f the tw experiments...”可知设空处需要引出这两个实验。G项(该研究包括两个实验，这两个实验采用两种不同的方法。)符合语境。故选G。
3．考查语境推断。空前内容描述了实验的外部条件设置，空后的内容是实验的结果——人们在城市的环境下行走感觉更不舒服，故设空处应该为实验的步骤之一。结合选项可知，E项(每次散步结束后，参与者被要求为他们在两种环境下的不舒适程度打分。)符合语境。故选E。
4．考查语境推断。根据空后内容可知，本段描述的是一个不同的实验。设空处应起到承上启下的作用，指出后面的内容与第二个实验有关。结合选项可知，B项(第二个实验深入研究了一些更高层次的认知过程。)符合语境。故选B。
5．考查语境推断。空前是实验的结果，空后一句是对该实验结果的进一步分析，由此可推知，设空处也应是对实验的结论做出的解释。结合选项可知，F项(原因是城市环境更容易让人分心。)符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·山西省适应性测试)
The Mses Bridge, is s impressive.Way back in 1.the 17th century, a series f mats (护城河)and twers prtected this area f the Netherlands 2.frm Spanish and French invaders(入侵者)．
The bridge can't be seen frm a distance.It isn't 3.until yu get right up t the bridge that yu can actually see just hw unique it is as it sits n and in the water, with the level f the water in the mat 4.rising (rise) right up t the tp f the sides f the sunken bridge, which gives yu walking acrss water effect.
Hwever, the water never 5.verflws (verflw) nt the bridge, making it inaccessible.This is dwn t the fact that there are tw dams at each end f the mat and these manage 6.t keep (keep) the level f the water at the crrect level.In the case f heavy rain, a pump under the bridge clears ut extra water.
This is a striking example f hw 7.visually (visual) brilliant unique design and highly 8.functinal (functin) material can g hand-in-hand.The wd 9.used (use) was the ideal ptin t carry ut the architects' visin with 10.prperties (prperty) that help t nt nly maintain the elegant appearance the designers were seeking but als prvide a durable ptin that will stand up t the cnstant wet cnditins as well as the winter freeze.
语篇导读：本文介绍了建于17世纪的摩西桥依靠特殊的结构将水面分开，从远处几乎看不到这座桥，建造大桥的材料是世界上最好的热带木材，木材表面有无毒抗菌涂层并用锡箔包着，能防止木材被腐蚀。
解析：
1．考查冠词。句意：早在17世纪，一系列护城河和塔楼保护着荷兰的这一地区免受西班牙和法国侵略者的入侵。“in＋the＋序数词＋century”意为“在……世纪”。故填the。
2．考查介词。句意见上一题解析。意为“保护……免受……”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
3．考查连词。句意：直到站在桥上，你才能真正看到它在水上和水中是多么独特……被强调部分是从句“until yu get right up t the bridge”，还原回去是 nt... until...结构。故填until。
4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“ with＋宾语＋宾补”结构， rise为不及物动词，无被动意义，故应用现在分词形式表主动。故填rising。
5．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语为单数。故填verflws。
6．考查非谓语动词。manage t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故填t keep。
7．考查副词。形容词 brilliant 前应用副词修饰。故填visually。
8．考查形容词。修饰名词 material 应用形容词。故填functinal。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：被采用的木料是实现建筑师愿景的理想选择……分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语， wd 与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填used。
10．考查名词复数。句意：这种木料的特性不仅有助于保持设计师所追求的优雅外观，而且还是一种耐用的选择，可以承受持续的潮湿条件和冬季的严寒。prperty 意为“性质，特性”，常用复数。故填prperties。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2023·湖北省十一校第一次联考)
假定你是李华，暑假你想去新西兰旅游，你写信向新西兰的笔友Jack了解具体情况。内容包括：
1．旅游地点的推荐；
2．旅游注意事项。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
Hw's it ging？Fr the cming summer hliday, I plan t travel t New Zealand！I am nw writing t ask fr yur advice.
First, where d yu think I shuld g？As yu knw, any place f histric interest fascinates me, mainly fr its cultural significance.Besides, I am always tempted almst beynd resistance by beautiful scenery, and New Zealand surely has a great reputatin fr it.As fr traveling in New Zealand, d yu have ther suggestins?
I can't wait t see what yu are ging t recmmend! Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua