【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 05 句法 第一讲 陈述句 全国通用版

这是一份【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 05 句法 第一讲 陈述句 全国通用版，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了小升初英语总复习，陈 述 句，核心考点，思维导图，考点分析，例 题 解 析，巩 固 练 习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

小升初英语专项复习策略
技巧1：复习要有目标，有计划。我们现行的英语教材，词汇量，句型、日常交际用语比较多。在复习前，每位英语教师应对复习内容及复习安排做到心中有数，目标明确。 技巧2：坚持词汇积累，打好英语基础。小升初并没有固定的词汇量，但由于其出题方向趋向中考方向，小升初英语考试中涉及的应掌握词汇至少为中考大纲所要求的1600词。 技巧3：全面学习语法，把握英语架构。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值在15-30分左右。 技巧4：应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。小升初英语考试由于组织及形式的限制，对于学员短时间内的答题提出更高的要求，对于学员的解题技巧提出更高的要求。 技巧5：语法开始第一轮学习，并进行词汇积累。将语法体系按词法，句法，时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习，如果自己复习的话可以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进行学习。
专题 05《句 法 （陈述句）》
1.掌握陈述句的考点；2.掌握句型转换的技巧；3.在练习中举一反三。
陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。She is a gd student.她是一个好学生。We are ging t d ur hmewrk after class.放学后我们做家庭作业。
考点一 陈述句的形式
陈述句有肯定式和否定式两种形式。1. 陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式有以下几种形式:(1)主语+系动词+表语如: This is my father.这是我父亲。 It's warm tday.今天暖和。
(2)主语+谓语动词如: I can hardly wait.我等不及了。 The teacher smiled.老师笑了。(3)主语+谓语动词+宾语如: I want sme chicken and a ht dg.我想要一些鸡肉和一个热狗。 I can use chpsticks.我能用筷子。
(4)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如: My mther is ging t buy me a new skirt. 我妈妈将要给我买一条新裙子。 The driver tld us many things abut Kunming. 司机告诉了我们许多关于昆明的事。
(5)主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语如: She speaks English well. 她英语讲得好。 My baby sister calls my mm "mmmy". 我的小妹妹叫我妈妈“妈咪”。
2. 陈述句的否定式(1)陈述句的否定式有以下几种形式:①主语+be动词+nt+其他（谓语动词是be动词时的否定式)如: Thse are nt my glasses.那不是我的眼镜。 Lucy was nt late fr schl yesterday mrning. 露西昨天早上上学没有迟到。
②主语+助动词(d/des/did)+nt+实义动词+其他如: I dn't like grapes.我不喜欢葡萄。 My father didn't g shpping last week.我爸爸上周没有去购物。③主语+情态动词+nt+实义动词+其他如: I can't find Sarah.我找不到萨拉。
（2）否定式的缩写形式 is nt=isn't are nt=aren't d nt=dn't des nt=desn't did nt=didn't will nt=wn't were nt=weren't was nt=wasn't
考点二 陈述句之间的转换
肯定句改为否定句的方法：一、首先，要看肯定句中是否有情态动词，如果有情态动词，直接在情态动词后面加nt即可，同时句中如果有sme，sme就要变成any。举例如下：1、肯定句：Mike can help yu slve the prblem.迈克可以帮你解决那个问题。 否定句：Mike can't help yu slve the prblem. (can't=can nt) 迈克不能帮你解决那个问题。
肯定句改为否定句的方法：二、如果肯定句中没有情态动词，那就要看句中有无be动词的相应形式，如果有，直接在be动词后面加nt，句中有sme，sme变any。举例如下：1、肯定句：I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。 否定句：I’m nt an English teacher.2、肯定句：There are sme bks n the desk.书桌上有一些书。 否定句：There aren't any bks n the desk.书桌上没有书。
肯定句改为否定句的方法：三、如果肯定句中既没有情态动词，也没有be动词，那么就要用相应的助动词加上nt来变换，句中有sme，sme变any。举例如下：1、肯定句：She likes helping thers.她喜欢帮助别人。 否定句：She desn't like helping thers.她不喜欢帮助别人。2、肯定句：They have sme apples.他们有一些苹果。 否定句：They dn't have any apples.他们没有苹果。
【例 1】 按要求改写句子。1. She des her hmewrk everyevening. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________2. We dn't have any lessns n Sundays.(改为肯定句)_______________________________________________
思路点拨:第1题中,借助于助动词desn't构成否定句,并将动词des改为d。第2题中,将否定句变为肯定句,当谓语动词是“d+nt+实义动词”时,删去句中的d nt,再将句中的 any 变为 sme。【答案】 1.She desn't d her hmewrk every evening. 2.We have sme lessns n Sundays.
【例2】根据图片将句子补充完整。1. The park is ____________________________2. Lucy _____________________________
思路点拨:本题考查学生对陈述句基本句型的运用能力。第1题的句子形式是:主语+系动词+表语。因此,横线上需要填一个单词或短语对主语进行修饰或限定。第2 题只给出了主语Lucy,只要能根据图片内容写出符合图意的句子,并保证语句通顺、语法正确便可以了。本题的答案不唯一,下面给出的答案仅供参考。【答案】 1.very beautiful 2.likes playing table tennis
读句子，找出与句子相符的图片,将序号填入句前括号内。( )1.Nancy is playing ping-png.( )2.Ken and Ann are in the library.( )3.Sally had a birthday party last mnth.( )4.Linda is ging t the park next Sunday.( )5.Shelikes readingbks.
( )6.Chen Jie ften plays the pipa after supper.( )7.It's cld and snwy in winter.( )8.I went t the supermarket with my dad last Saturday.( )9.Peter des his hmewrk every day.( )10.Theball is n the desk.
选择正确的选项完成句子。A.am nt B.are C.des nt D.is E.have1. It _________ her birthday tday.2. I _________ many friends at schl.3. She _____________ like stamps very much.4. I ________ a middle schl student.5. They __________ having Chinese class nw.
根据所给单词，在能使句意完整、通顺的单词后面画“√”。
单项选择。( )1.My brther ______ mncakes with eggs in them. A. dn't like B. desn't like C. desn't likes D. isn't like( )2.The students f Class Fur have _______ lessns tday. A. haven't B. n C. aren't D. nt( )3.I think I can ______ a lt frm the bk. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. learned
单项选择。( )4.There ______ 24 stdents in ur class. A. is B. are C. have D. am( )5.Mst f my friends like ______ very much. A. take phts B. takes phts C. taking phts D. take pht
单项选择。( )6.Listen, the students _______ an "ABC" sng. A. are singing B. sing C. are sing D. singing( )7.—Can yu help me d the husewrk? — __________. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I d C. Yes, I am D. Yes, yu can
单项选择。( )8.Amy ______ t the park with her mther last week. A. g B. went C. ges D. ging( )9.I dn't have a brther _______ a sister. A. r B. and C. the D. but( )10.She ______ the pian every day. A. playing B. plays C. play D. played
看图片，把句子补充完整。1. The dg _______________ nw.2. My sister ften ______________ at7: 00 in the mrning.
is sleeping
eat breakfast
3. We usually g t schl _____________.4. I like _____________ very _____________.
ice-skating much
5. He ________________________every evening.
des his hmewrk
连词成句。1. Han Mei, have, at, lunch, nt, schl, des (.)_________________________________________2. a, ur, is, classrm, f, that, picture (.)_______________________________________3. climb, yu, must, tree, the, nt (.)_____________________________________
Han Mei des nt have lunch at schl.
That is a picture f ur classrm.
Yu must nt climb the tree.
连词成句。4. fr, it's, English, time, lessn (.)_____________________________________5. up, 'clck, ften, get, I, six, at (.)______________________________________
It's time fr English lessn.
I ften get up at six 'clck.
按要求改写句子。1. There isn't any milk in the bttle.(改为肯定句)____________________________________________________2. He is ging t visit the farm next Friday. (改为否定句)____________________________________________________3. The by in black likes music. (改为否定句)____________________________________________________
There is sme milk in the bttle.
He isn't ging t visit the farm next Friday.
The by in black desn't like music.
按要求改写句子。4. That is a kite.（改为复数句）_______________________________5. She didn't g t schl yesterday.(改为肯定句)____________________________________________________
Thse are kites.
She went t schl yesterday.
根据汉语完成下列句子。1. 春天天气暖和。树变绿了。 It is ___________ in spring. The trees turn _____________.2.你可以在电影院前乘8路公交车。 Yu can _________ the N.8 bus _______________ the cinema.3. 苏阳比我小2岁。 Su Yang is tw years __________ than ____________.
根据汉语完成下列句子。4.我将去操场上打篮球。 I'm ging t _________________in the playgrund.5. 3月4日是我妈妈的生日。My mther's __________ is n __________________.
play basketball