2024届江西省萍乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英语
(120分钟，总分150分)
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案C。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Cnfused. B. Disappinted. C. Anxius.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit the museum. B. Stre her luggage. C. G t the entrance.
3. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He is vercharged. B. He missed the checkut. C. He frgt abut a service.
4. What d we knw abut the pumpkin milky tea?
A. It is nt fresh enugh. B. It is unavailable nw. C. It has been sld ut.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She supprts the man. B. The man shuld find a new jb.
C. It wuld be useless ging back t schl.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is mentined abut Brysn Rad?
A. It has a subway stp. B. It is ften jammed with traffic. C. It is partially under cnstructin.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Take a different return rute. B. Walk tw blcks. C. Put ff her trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman ask the man t d at first?
A. Find car keys. B. Take a bus. C. Check his schedule.
9. What did the man d last week?
A. He crashed his car int a plice car. B. He changed his car insurance. C. He gt tw speeding tickets.
10. What d we knw abut the curse?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s 25-hur lng. C. It’s an ffline curse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is causing a scheduling cnflict fr the man?
A. A medical appintment. B. A planned meeting. C. A cllege curse.
12. Wh will mst prbably take the man’s shift?
A. The wman. B. Ruby. C. Mr. Rmer.
13. What des the wman suggest ding when the manager arrives?
A. Making a reminder nte. B. Getting sme cntact details.
C. Reprting the prgress f a task.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the purpse f the charity marathn?
A. T raise mney fr medical research. B. T prvide training fr vlunteers.
C. T supprt schl educatin.
15. What will vlunteers d fr the charity marathn?
A. Assist with the race. B. Run the marathn as participants.
C. Give presentatins at the cnference.
16. When des the race start?
A. At 6 a. m. B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 7 a. m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can visitrs d alng the Sarawak River?
A. See huge cat statues. B. View the Astana palace. C. Explre side streets.
18. Why was Frt Margherita built?
A. Fr administratin. B. Fr defense. C. Fr leisure.
19. What is the distinctive feature f Kuching?
A. Its cat statues. B. Its lng histry. C. Its charming scenery.
20. What is nasi lemak?
A. Rice ndles. B. Sur sup. C. A rice dish.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the wrkplace, we have t deal with different peple, and the best way t d that is t find empathy t better understand them. Here are three fruit persnalities and hw best t deal with them.
Apple: hard cre, desn’t brulse easlly
Apple types are direct and dn’t suffer fls. They are fast, lgical thinkers wh lve t win and hate t lse cntrl. They’ll get a result at any cst, but see cnflict as sprt.
Managing apples:
·Have yur facts (r suffer the cnsequences)
·Always stand up t them.
·Get t the pint.
·Be fast and lgical.
·Watch and learn- they make great mentrs.
Lemn: intense and cncentrated
Lemns lve structure, detail, rder and rules. They are wrriers wh like safety, security and predictability. They lve detail and are awesme at sptting gaps in a plan. But t many rules can be frustrating t thers.
Managing lemns:
·Respect their need fr space and time; give them plenty f ntice.
·Slw yur pace if yu’re fast, quieten dwn if yu’re lud.
·Dn’t surprise them.
·Dn’t threaten their security.
·Knw yu can never give t much detail.
Banana: sweet and sft
Banana types enjy harmny in the wrkplace and shy away frm cnflict. They have lads f empathy. They are excellent in custmer service rles, yet they can irritate peple by being t nice.
When they’re t accmmdating, they can be seen as indecisive.
Managing bananas:
·Dn’t pressure them, but mtivate.
·Encurage their pinins, and listen.
·Dn’t verlad them with yur prblems.
·Prvide regular feedback pprtunities.
·Be nice-that’s all they want.
1. Which way is prper t deal with the lemn persnality?
A. Talking ludly.B. Making sme rules.
C. Thinking lgically.D. Giving mre details.
2. What des the banana persnality think f cnflict?
A. Appealing.B. Unwelcme.C. Useful.D. Harmful.
3 Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Husewives.B. Students.C. Emplyees.D. Custmers.
B
It was a sunny winter day. I had gne up and dwn the twer when, utside the little dr at the ft, a blind man came tward me. He was a pale, thin man with dark glasses. He kept clse t the inner wall f the curtyard. On reaching the dr, he tuched it and sharply turned inside. In a mment, he disappeared up the staircase. I std still, lking at the little sign that said “T the Twer… ” I felt bliged t fllw.
I didn’t fllw clsely. I caught up with him in the ticket ffice. There I was surprised t see the attendant selling him a ticket as thugh he were any ther visitr. With the ticket in ne hand and tuching the wall with the ther he reached the staircase leading t the hallway.
“That man is blind,” I said t the attendant, but he shwed n cncern. “He’s blind,” I repeated. He didn’t answer, lking at me vacantly.
“Perhans he wants t jump,” I said. But his chair was t cmfrtable. He didn’t stir. He still lked dwn at a crsswrd puzzle he had begun. I turned tward the staircase.
“The ticket,” the attendant said, rising frm his chair. It seemed the nly thing that culd mve him. After purchasing my ticket, I hurried up the staircase.
The man hadn’t gne as far as I imagined. After ten minutes, I apprached him. “Excuse me,” I said as plitely as I culd, “but I am very curius t knw why yu came up.”
“Yu’d never guess,” he said.
“Nt the view, I take it, r the fresh air n this winter day,” I said.
He smiled. “Cming up the stairs, ne can feel the change-the c staircase suddenly becmes quite warm, —and hw up here behind the wall there is shade, but as sn as ne ges ppsite a narrw windw ne finds the sun. In all f Siena there is n place s gd as here.”
He mved int the sunlight. Then he stepped int the shade. “Light, shade, light, shade,” he said, and seemed as pleased as a child wh, in a game f hpsctch, jumps frm square t square.
We went dwn the twer tgether. I left him, gladdened as ne can nly be by the sunlight.
4. Why did the authr fllw the blind man?
A. T ffer timely help.B. T satisfy his curisity.
C. T teach him a lessn.D. T prevent him frm climbing up.
5. What was the attendant’s attitude t visitrs?
A. Enthusiastic.B. Cncerned.C. Indifferent.D. Skeptical.
6. What encuraged the blind man t climb the twer?
A. The fresh air n the tp.B. The pleasant childhd memries.
C. The fantastic view frm the twer.D. The striking cntrast between light and shade.
7. What message des the writer want t cnvey in the text?
A. Nature is the best gift fr humanity.
B. When ne dr shuts, anther pens in life.
C. Every individual can appreciate beauty in life.
D. The disadvantaged deserve care frm the sciety.
C
Curisity is the driving frce behind ur develpment and even ur success. But it can als be dangerus, leading t setbacks r even dwnfalls, s why are humans s curius? D scientists even have a definitin fr this inbrn drive?
Actually, there isn’t ne set in the stne. Psychlgists agree curisity isn’t abut satisfying an immediate need, like hunger r thirst; rather, it’s intrinsically (内在地) mtivated. Curisity cvers such large set f bebavirs that there prbably isn’t any single “curisity gene” that makes humans wnder abut and explre their envirnment. Genes and the envirnment interact in many cmplex ways t shape individuals and guide their behavir, including their curisity.
Regardless f their genetic makeup, infants have t learn an incredible amunt f infrmatin in a shrt time, and curisity is ne f the tls humans have fund t accmplish that huge task. In a classic study, a psychlgist shwed that infants between 2 mnths and 6 mnths ld grew less and less interested in a cmplex visual pattern the mre they lked at it. But curisity ften cmes with a cst. In sme situatins, the risks are lw and failure is a healthy part f grwth. Fr instance, many babies are perfectly prficient crawlers, but they decide t try walking because there’s mre t see and d when they stand upright. But this milestne cmes at a small cst. A study f 12- t 19-mnth-lds learning hw t walk dcumented that these children fell dwn a lt. Seventeen times per hur, t be exact. But walking is faster than crawling, s this mtivates expert crawlers t transitin t walking.
Smetimes, hwever, testing ut a new idea can lead t disaster. Fr instance, the Inuit peple f the Arctic regins have created incredible mdes t deal with the challenges f living in nrthern r climates, but what we frget abut are the tens f thusands f peple that tried and failed t make it in thse challenging landscapes.
8. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. Curisity is hard t define.B. Humans are nt afraid f setbacks.
C. Scientists are nt curius abut the stne.D. Curisity isn’t the driving frce behind grwth.
9. What d psychlgists agree abut the nature f curisity?
A Sets f behavirs guide curisity.B. Immediate needs drive curisity.
C. External factrs determine curisity.D. Genes and envirnment wrk tgether n curisity.
10. What cntributes t babies’ grwing milestnes?
A. They prefer nvelty.B. They fear failures.
C. They desire t achieve tasks.D. They make their wn decisins.
11. Why des the authr mentin the Inuit peple in the last paragraph?
A. T prve hw curisity helped them survive.B. T shw curisity may cme with a high price.
C. T describe why Inuit peple needed curisity.D. T shw hw Inuit peple vercame the challenges.
D
There is a benefit in acknwledging the fact that ur brains are brn with a negativity preference that serves t prtect us frm ptential harm. We wuld nt have lasted very lng as a species if ur ancestrs had kept ptimistic in the face f a charging tiger rather than thinking the wrst and allwing the natural respnse f fight-r-flight t kick in.
The psychlgical technique f using a negative utlk fr persnal grwth is knwn as defensive pessimism (DP). Rather than frcing neself t adpt a psitive mindset, DP fcuses n preparing fr wrst cases, thereby reducing anxiety. Let’s face it: Telling an anxius mind nt t wrry is as useless as trying nt t get wet in a rainstrm by thinking sunny thughts; better t take shelter. Many peple have used this technique in their daily lives withut giving it a name. COVID-19 gave us all a chance t practice DP as we lk precautins t decrease ur chances f becming infected.
This psychlgical mind trick is nt withut its drawbacks. Applied t ften, life can becme a series f setbacks, nly taking discmfrt in the fact that ne’s predictin f the wrst case came true. Persnal relatinships may als suffer, as the ptimists in ne’s life grw weary f the glass always being half-empty and will, at times, take t irnically singing “Dn’t wrry, be happy” as payback.
There is likely t be a day when the glass-half-empty/half-full debate is replaced by the realizatin that ptimism and pessimism dn’t ppse each ther, they supprt each ther. and trying t have ne withut the ther is like trying t have a ne-sided cin.
12. What wuld defensive pessimists d in wet weather?
A. Picture sunny days.B. Open an umbrella.
C. Feel the rainstrm.D. Run thrugh the rain.
13. The example f “COVID-19” in paragraph 2 is used t _________.
A. make a cmparisnB. prpse an argument
C. intrduce a tpicD. clarify a cncept
14. Which f the fllwing may a defensive pessimist believe?
A. Whatever will be, will be.B. Every clud has a silver lining
C. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.D. The glass is half full nt half empty.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. In defense f pessimismB. The explratin f psychlgy
C. Pessimism: a ne-sided cinD. Negativity: tricky in psychlgy
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur manager stps yu and says she needs t have a wrd abut yur perfrmance in the recent prject. She begins by praising yu fr the gd wrk yu’ve dne n the prject, and yu wnder if this is the praise that starts ff the typical “feedback sandwich”. ____16____ Say smething nice, say what yu really want t say, say smething nice again.
Hwever, when feedback becmes such a rutine, emplyees can start t perceive psitive feedback as simply a frm f sugarcating the negatives, thus decreasing its value. Instead, psitive feedback shuld nt simply be seen as smething t cushin the negative. ____17____ Belw are three tips t help yu make psitive feedback cunt.
____18____ When psitive and negative feedback always appear t g hand in hand, the psitives can becme devalued and ignred. Ensure there are times when psitive feedback is given fr its wn sake and resist the temptatin t ffer cnstructive criticism.
Cultivate a “grwth mindset”. Many f us tend t fcus ur praise n the end result and seeming inbrn talents. Fr example, ____19____ Hwever, research suggests that by fcusing n the prcess f bx things are dne, we can encurage the develpment f new skills and the cntinued enhancement f talents.
Create a culture f ffering psitive feedback. Make giving psitive feedback part f yur team culture. Dn’t just wait fr special mments t give feedback. Offer infrmal psitive feedback when making small talk. ____20____ Encurage peer feedback amng team members and clleagues and actively ask them fr psitive cmments n each ther’s perfrmances n tasks.
A. yu have a real talent fr rganizing events.
B. Yu knw hw the feedback sandwich ges.
C. Attempt t inject sme psitivity int negative feedback.
D. yu really put a lt f effrt int making this event a success.
E. Dn’t always fllw psitive feedback with negative feedback.
F. Feedback desn’t have t nly cme frm the higher ranks either.
G. It shuld als be delivered s as t reinfrce and encurage gd perfrmance.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A mm makes mini-me tys as unique as the children wh embrace them.
Asa ____21____ wrker using play therapy t help children thrugh their cancer treatment, Amy wished she culd ____22____ her patients with dlls that bre their all-t-familiar hair lss and surgery scars.
____23____ Amy left welfare wrk in 2011 t start a family, she still ften thught f the kids. She said, “These kids need smething that lks like they d.” This idea had always ____24____ in her mind.
Then in 2020 a mm whse daughter lst a leg t amputatin (截肢) asked Amy, wh was ____25____ with a sewing machine, if she culd make a mini-me dl fr the girl.
After Amy ____26____ a pht f the legless dll n Facebk, ____27____ pured in fr likeness with everything frm albinism (白化病) t birthmarks. “ ____28____ make kids feel islated and judged,” she says, “With the dll, a child sees ‘I am nt the nly ne wh lks this way and I’m als ____29____ enugh t be a dll.’ ”
Amy ____30____ nearly 400 custm dlls at her dining-rm table, with dnrs ften cvering the 100 cst thrugh Amy’s nnprfit A Dll Like Me. The mm f three ____31____ making each dll herself with help frm her mther and a friend.
Fr Keagan. 2, whse rare skin cnditin has ____32____ him in birthmarks, Amy matched the dll’s ____33____ exactly. “That was the mst amazing thing,” says Keagan’s mm. A farther says, “I ____34____ like a baby when a dll came in the mail fr my daughter, wh was brn withut her lwer left arm. Seeing my daughter with her dll, it makes me think abut her future, nt her ____35____ .”
21.
A. scialB. financialC. culturalD. sprt
22.
A. educateB. attendC. prtectD. treat
23.
A. BefreB. AfterC. OnceD. Until
24.
A. shiftedB. wrkedC. stppedD. stuck
25.
A. handyB. satisfiedC. bredD. careful
26.
A. tkB. pstedC. remvedD. dwnladed
27.
A. cmplaintsB. remarksC. rdersD. praises
28.
A. FailuresB. ChangesC. SimilaritiesD. Differences
29.
A. activeB. bldC. beautifulD. plain
30.
A. craftedB. cllectedC. purchasedD. received
31.
A. takes upB. insists nC. thinks abutD. lives n
32.
A. dressedB. recgnizedC. cveredD. buried
33.
A. sptsB. sizesC. shapesD. clrs
34.
A. sleptB. weptC. yawnedD. laughed
35.
A. ptentialsB. persnalitiesC. limitatinsD. requirements
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In frnt f a packed hall at the Kennedy Center in Washingtn, DC, n Friday, dancer Ha Ruqi ____36____ (graceful) mved acrss the stage as she waved her swrd against her ppnent. Ha, playing. ____37____ herine Hua Mulan, was the star f Ningb Perfrming Arts Grup’s Chinese dance drama Mulan.
Based n the belved flklre f family devtin, lyalty and lve, Mulan tells the tale f a yung wman in ancient China wh disguises herself as a man ____38____ (take) her father’s place in the army.
This mdern interpretatin re-imagines the classic tale f the ____39____ (distinguish) female Chinese warrir Hua Mulan thrugh remarkable and cmpelling dance numbers and exquisite music, ____40____ (explre) the themes f self-identity and empwerment.
Ha, a member f the China Natinal Opera and Dance Drama Theater, said there might be a thusand ____41____ (versin) r Mulan in a thusand peple’s eyes, but there are things cmmn t the audience ____42____ the cultural and gegraphical differences. “I think the lve and peace brught ut frm Mulan is understandable and acceptable bth in China and the United States,” she tld China Daily.
Lisa Richards Tney, president and chief executive fficer f the Assciatin f Perfrming Arts Prfessinals, said ____43____ impressed her was the true warrir spirit that Mulan displayed ____44____ her lve fr humanity.
The stry f Hua Mulan _____45_____ (inspire) numerus prductins in the glbe ver centuries, including Disney’s 1998 animated film and 2020 live-actin mvie.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校最近开展了一次消防演练活动，请你为校英文报写一份主题为“Fcus n Fire Safety, Cherish Life”的新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程和感受。
注意：1. 写作同数应为80个左右。
2. 参考词汇：灭火器 fireextinguishers; 消防栓 fire hydrants
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents were always against me wning my wn pet, afraid f the mess it wuld make r that I wuld quickly lse interest in taking care f it, but we made a cmprmise: I culd vlunteer at a lcal pet shelter n the weekends t test my sense f respnsibility and dedicatin. That was hw I first came t vlunteer at the Avndale pet shelter and—mre imprtantly—where I met my future best friend, Chclate.
One ht August afternn, my bss Charlie tld me that they were bringing in a yung black Labradr Retriever and that I’d be its primary caretaker. An hur after ur cnversatin and in came Chclate—a beautiful dg with shining brwn fur and amazing blue eyes. At abut 3 mnths ld, I expected him t be a lt mre energetic and playful, but he immediately backed and lay dwn at the back f his pen (围栏).
I asked Charlie what was the matter with him. He replied that Chclate had a genetic prblem which caused him t be brn with a shrt tail, leading ptential wners t think there was smething wrng with him; s the breeder felt that they had n chice but t give up the puppy t the shelter.
He was verlked and underappreciated. I felt very angry at the thught that an therwise healthy dg culd be thrwn away s easily. At the same time, I felt a deep sympathy fr this dg wh had been cheated ut f the lve and attentin he deserved. It was at this mment that I reslved t give Chclate as much lve and attentin as I culd while wrking as a vlunteer.
Althugh Chclate was reluctant and shy at first. eventually thrugh enugh treats and play he slwly came arund and warmed up t me. Sn enugh, whenever I came arund his pen t let him ut fr his turn f walks and play, Chclate was always excited and jumping with jy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As time passed by, the cnnectin between Chclate and I grew strnger and strnger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One day, Charlie said Chclate must find a hme sn r he wuld be remved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBABA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBBAC