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2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.4
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sprt des Gerge like?
A. B. C.
2. What will the weather be like?
A. B. C.
3. What will the man d this evening?
A. G t the cinema. B. G shpping. C. Stay at hme.
4. What des Jack want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A writer.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Shpkeeper and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t buy?
A. A pair f jeans. B. A pair f shes. C. A pair f shrts.
7. Why desn’t the man like them?
A. Because they’re a bit small. B. Because he desn’t like the style.
C. Because he desn’t like the clr.
听对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. Her head hurts. B. She has a bad cld. C. She can’t rest well.
9. Hw lng has the girl been like this?
A. Since yesterday mrning. B. Since yesterday evening.
C. Since yesterday afternn.
10. Hw ften shuld the girl take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Wh is Sam?
A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s brther. C. Jack’s cusin.
12. Hw ld were Jack and Sam when they started t have pian lessns?
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
13. Hw did Jack feel after the cmpetitin?
A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Sad.
14. Why did Mm talk with Jack?
A. T cheer him up. B. T ask him t have a rest. C. T teach him learning skills.
15. What did Jack learn frm his mther’s wrds?
A. It’s imprtant t have a dream.
B He shuld learn music carefully.
C. He shuld try t be the best himself.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“Yu jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
2. I like thse bks! If I get my pcket mney, I will buy ________.
A. itB. thatC. themD. this
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！如果我有零花钱，我会买它们。
考查代词。it它；that那个；them他/她/它们；this这个。根据“I like thse bks.”可知，书有很多本，空处应填入them指代复数名词“bks”。故选C。
3. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Lugang Central Park cmes ________ as the first chice.
A. carefullyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去你家乡旅行你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的萝岗中心公园自然作为首选。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Lugang Central Park the first chice.”可知，应表达这个地方自然是首选。故选D。
4. —Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. breakB. prjectC. stepD. plan
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。
考查名词辨析。break休息；prject项目；step步伐；plan计划。根据“A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first…”可知，一千里的旅程开始于第一步，即“千里之行始于足下”。故选C。
5. —I heard that Taylr Swift wuld sing at the New Theatre the next week.
—Really? Where did yu _________ the news?
A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说Taylr Swift下周要在新剧院演唱。——真吗？你从哪里得到这个消息的？
考查动词短语。pick up获得，捡起；make up编造；take up占据；set up建立。根据“I heard that Taylr Swift wuld sing at the New Theatre the next week.”可知，此处是问对方从哪里获得这个消息的。故选A。
6. —Is everybdy here?
—N. Linda is ________ because she’s gt a bad cld.
A. nervusB. aliveC. alneD. absent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大家都到了吗？——不。Linda没来，因为她得了重感冒。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；alive活着的；alne独自的；absent缺勤的，缺席的。根据“N”以及“because she’s gt a bad cld”可知，Linda缺席了，故选D。
7. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—Mther’s Day is cming. I ________ a gift fr my mther.
A. buyB. have bughtC. am ging t buyD. was buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节即将到来。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时。由“Mther’s Day is cming.”可知，母亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be ging t d表示打算做某事。故选C。
8. —Learning a new language is like learning t swim.
—Yes. ________ we try ur best, we’ll find it easy.
A. AlthughB. UnlessC. BefreD. If
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。
考查连词辨析。Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Befre在……以前；If如果。分析句子可知，“we try ur best”是“we’ll find it easy.”的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9. Dn’t be ________ when yu are buying smething. Be wise in chsing the things yu want.
A. ut f sightB. ut f rderC. in a hurryD. in line
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你买东西的时候，不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。
考查介词短语辨析。ut f sight看不见，在视线外；ut f rder故障；in a hurry迅速，匆匆忙忙；in line有秩序。根据“Be wise in chsing the things yu want.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。
10. —What a shame that I lst yur English dictinary!
—________. I have gt a new ne, but yu shuld be careful next time.
A. I can’t believe itB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Well dne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我把你的英语字典弄丢了！——没关系。我有一个新的，但你下次要小心。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我简直不敢相信；With pleasure我很愿意；Never mind没关系；Well dne干得好。根据“What a shame that I lst yur English dictinary!”及“I have gt a new ne, but yu shuld be careful next time.”可知，安慰对方没关系，故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once there was a yung by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly ___11___ winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. He was ___12___ f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was ___13___ but accepted.
In the race, the by finished first, ___14___ the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With ___15___ , he waved (挥) his hands at the crwd. But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld ___16___ the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but agreed t take part in the race.
During the secnd race, the by tk the ___17___ f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked ___18___ with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple ___19___ ? Is it fr me r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw all f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what ___20___ is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
11.
A. heard abutB. talked abutC. cared abutD. learned abut
12.
A. harmfulB. prudC. gdD. nervus
13.
A. necessaryB. imprtantC. unbelievableD. interesting
14.
A. unlessB. becauseC. sD. while
15.
A. wrriesB. sadnessC. jyD. anger
16.
A. crssB. missC. refuseD. attend
17.
A. legsB. handsC. headsD. fingers
18.
A. hardlyB. unluckilyC. quicklyD. slwly
19.
A. cheeringB. pushingC. smilingD. singing
20.
A. refusesB. benefitsC. mattersD. harms
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女孩一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。
【11题详解】
句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
heard abut听说；talked abut谈论；cared abut关心；learned abut了解。根据“He every race and becming mre successful.”可知，男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。
harmful有害的；prud自豪的；gd好的；nervus紧张的。根据“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem.”可知，男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。
necessary有必要的；imprtant重要的；unbelievable难以置信的；interesting有趣的。根据“have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl.”可知，爷爷让男孩和一个老人以及盲女孩比赛，男孩觉得不可思议，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。
unless除非；because因为；s所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。
wrries担心；sadness悲伤；jy开心；anger愤怒。根据“In the race, the by finished first”可知，男孩第一个完成的，所以高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：但是这一次，你们所有人必须同时越过终点线。
crss穿过；miss错过；refuse拒绝；attend参加。根据“the finish line at the same time”可知，是指穿过终点线，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。
legs腿；hands手；heads头；fingers手指。根据“the by tk the ld man and the blind girl”可知，应该是牵着手比赛，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。
hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸运地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据上文“the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind.”可知，老人和盲女孩很慢，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们在为谁欢呼呢？
cheering欢呼；pushing推；smiling微笑；singing唱歌。根据“The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu”可知，男孩问大家在为谁欢呼，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：面对人生的赛跑，重要的不是输赢，而是如何跑。
refuses拒绝；benefits受益；matters要紧；harms伤害。根据“is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.”可知，输赢不重要，重要的是如何跑，故选C。
B
Rbts have becme a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. They build cars in factries, clean up dirt (灰尘) in the huse and ____21____ bmbs (炸弹) in war areas. Hwever, sme inventrs are trying t create a future where rbts nt nly d bring and ____22____ jbs but als becme a part f ur families.
A Japanese rbtics cmpany invented LOVOT, a rbt that ____23____ as much as a baby and lks like a mix f a penguin and a bear. Thugh LOVOT cannt build a car, it can build a clse relatinship with its ____24____ and prvide lve. In fact, LOVOT is ne f the rbts meant t help thse wh feel ____25____.
Rbts like LOVOT were ____26____ at the perfect time. Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety. The ppulatins f ld peple are ____27____ than that f the yung peple, resulting in mre peple wh ____28____ nt nly help with things like getting dressed and cking meals but als lve. Mrever, it is reprted that 40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040, meaning lneliness amng yunger ppulatins may als increase ____29____. Hwever, if LOVOT can give us all the ____30____ we get frm pets withut any f the mess r daily care, we might nt be s lnely. Why dn’t yu have a try?
21.
A. give ffB. cut dwnC. make upD. deal with
22.
A. differentB. cmfrtableC. dangerusD. excellent
23.
A. cstsB. weighsC. thinksD. talks
24.
A. sellerB. wnerC. creatrD. cleaner
25.
A. lnelyB. afraidC. nervusD. excited
26.
A. wrkedB. trainedC. inventedD. served
27.
A. largerB. smallerC. higherD. heavier
28.
A. fferB. askC. needD. refuse
29.
A. slwlyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. greatly
30.
A. wealthB. educatinC. knwledgeD. pleasure
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本枳公司发明了名为LOVOT的陪伴机器人，其形似企鹅和熊的混合体，不需要常规的照顾，却能够给主人带来爱，使主人感觉不那么孤单。
【21题详解】
句意：他们在工厂里制造汽车，在家里清理灰尘，在战区处理炸弹。
give ff发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；cut dwn砍倒；削减；make up化妆，编造；deal with处理。结合语境可知，此处应指拆除炸弹，应用deal with。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，一些发明家正试图创造一个未来，机器人不仅做无聊和危险的工作，而且成为我们家庭的一部分。
different不同的；cmfrtable舒适的；dangerus危险的；excellent极好的。根据上文“... bmbs (炸弹) in war areas”可知机器人所做的工作是危险的，dangerus符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：日本一家机器人公司发明了一种机器人LOVOT，它和婴儿一样重，看起来像企鹅和熊的混合体。
csts花费；weighs称……的重量，有……的重；thinks认为；talks谈论。根据空格后的“as much as a baby”可知，此处是说机器人LOVOT的重量如同一个婴儿的重量。weighs“称……重”，符合语境。故选B。
24题详解】
句意：虽然LOVOT不能制造汽车，但它可以与车主建立密切的关系，并提供爱。
seller销售员；wner主人；creatr创作者；cleaner清洁工。根据第一段“becme a part f ur families”可知，发明家们创造LOVOT时，还希望它能成为我们的家庭成员，因此，LOVOT要与它的主人建立良好的关系，wner主人，符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人之一。
lnely孤单的；afraid害怕的；nervus担忧的；excited激动的。根据第三段“we might nt be s lnely”可知，此处是说，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人中的一款。lnely“孤单的；寂寞的”，符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：像LOVOT这样的机器人发明得正是时候。
wrked工作；trained训练；invented发明；served服务。根据文意可知此处是说LOVOT这样的机器人应时代需要而发明，invented“发明”，符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。
larger更大，更多量；smaller更小，更少量；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety.”可知，现如今许多国家都进入了老龄化社会，因此老年人口应比年轻人多，larger“更多量”，符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。
ffer提供；ask要求；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据上文文意可知，老年人口多，导致更多人的生活需要帮助，“需要”符合文意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：此外，据报道，到2040年，40%的日本人将独自生活，这意味着年轻人群的孤独感也可能会大幅增加。
slwly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；greatly大大地，非常。根据“40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040”可知未来日本人独居的比率会提高，这会导致他们的孤独感极大增加，greatly“大大地”，符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，如果LOVOT能给我们从宠物那里得到的所有快乐，而没有任何混乱或日常照顾，我们可能不会那么孤独。
wealth财富；educatin教育；knwledge知识；pleasure快乐。根据“we get frm pet withut any f the mess r daily care”可知LOVOT可能会提供给我们那些能从宠物身上得来的快乐，但不用去照顾、打理它们，pleasure“快乐”，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Huawei is mre ppular, I think.
B. I want ne newer but nt t expensive.
C. I have t ask fr 1800 yuan.
D. Can I help yu?
E. Is it expensive?
F. Hw much is it?
G. What clr d yu like?
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是B去手机店购买手机的一则对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Yes, please. I’m lking fr a mbile phne”可知，这是购物的一个场景，售货员应先询问“Can I help yu”，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Which ne sells best these days”及“Hw much is a Huawei phne?”可知，认为华为手机更受欢迎，A选项“我认为华为手机更受欢迎”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“The newer, the mre expensive.”及“What abut this ne? It lks nice and wrks well.”可知，对售货员推荐的手机不是很满意，所以询问有没有别的，B选项“我想要一个新的，但不要太贵的”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“2000 yuan.”可知，询问价格，F选项“它多少钱”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“That’s the best we can d”可知，此处提供了最优惠的价格，C选项“我得要1800元”符合，故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. When can the club members take part in the activities?
A. At 9: 50 p. m. n May 28.B. At 9: 30 a. m. n July 30.
C. At 10: 20 a. m. n Nvember 28.D. At 10: 30 p. m. n Octber 29.
37. Hw many subjects will the club hld in ttal?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
38. What can we knw abut the Bk Chat Club?
A. Each member has a required bk list every mnth.
B. The best reviewer can nly get free snacks as the prize.
C. The bk lvers aged 11—17 dn’t have t pay t jin the Bk Chat Club.
D. The bk lvers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.cm t cmplete sign-up sheets.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇图书聊天俱乐部的广告。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知，7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins (推荐) t ther time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.”以及“The last Sunday f the mnth”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a club fr peple aged 11—17 wh lve reading bks”，“If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet at either the Library r the Bkshp.”和“Free Event!”可知，11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
B
It’s ften said that children are the apple f their parents’ eyes. As a sn r daughter, yu may als want t make yur parents prud. Here are certain things yu can d.
Talk t them as ften as yu can
Every parent wants their children t trust them enugh t talk t them when they are happy and when they are feeling lw. Therefre, dn’t be afraid t call yur parents when yu feel the weight f the wrld n yur shulders, just as the same way yu wuld call them when happy. Share yur achievements, bth big and small. Yur parents are yur biggest cheerleaders.
Have patience with them
One f the best things yu can d fr yur parents is t be patient with them, which makes them feel lved and appreciated. As they grw lder, yu need t understand that they becme slwer r may d things differently frm the way they used t. Therefre be patient with them.
Be ready t help at hme
If yu live at hme, yu can be a gd sn r daughter by helping arund with huse chres. Start by making sure that yur parents dn’t have t clean fr yu. Keep yur rm tidy and help t keep ther areas f the hme clean. Help with washing, make dinner and even set the table. Helping arund makes sure they have time t rest and d ther things. It feels gd when they knw they have smene wh can keep things tgether at hme.
Respect them
Yu can d everything n this list, but withut respecting yur parents, nthing else yu d matters. When they are talking, yu listen and d nt interrupt (打断) them. If yu have dne wrng, aplgize and avid repeating the same mistake again. When yu are ut with friends, call yur parents and let them knw yu’re kay. When yu shw them respect, it can help yu build gd relatinship with yur parents.
39. What des the writer suggest ding when yu feel stressed accrding t the passage?
A. Talking t thers.B. Calling yur parents.
C. Helping with huse chres.D. Being patient with thers.
40. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Children.B. Areas.C. Chres.D. Parents.
41. Which ne is right accrding t the passage?
A. Respecting yur parents is the mst imprtant n the list.
B. We shuldn’t help ur parents d sme chres.
C. If we make mistakes, we can call ur teachers.
D. When we g ut, we needn’t tell anyne including ur parents.
42. Wh is the text mst prbably written fr?
A. Teenagers.B. Parents.C. Friends.D. Teachers.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了为了能让你父母感到骄傲，你应该如何做的建议。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, dn’t be afraid t call yur parents when yu feel the weight f the wrld n yur shulders, just as the same way yu wuld call them when happy.”（当你感到世界的重量压在你的肩膀上时，不要害怕给你的父母打电话，就像你快乐时给他们打电话一样。）可知，作者建议当你有压力的时候，你可以给你的父母打电话，故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Start by making sure that yur parents dn’t have t clean fr yu.”可知，此处表示在家里帮忙，能确保父母有时间休息和做其他事情，此处they代指的是父母。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can d everything n this list, but withut respecting yur parents, nthing else yu d matters.”（你可以做这份清单上的所有事情，但如果不尊重你的父母，你做的其他事情都不重要。）可知，尊重父母是这份清单上最重要的事，故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a sn r daughter, yu may als want t make yur parents prud.”（作为儿子或女儿，你可能也想让你的父母感到骄傲。）可知，本文最有可能是写给青少年的，故选A。
C
A 19-year-ld girl Zara Rutherfrd has becme the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld in January 2022.
She tk ff in western Belgium and the jurney cvered 41 cuntries in 155 days—a little lnger than she expected because f the truble n the way.
“I made it,” Zara said as she finished her jurney in Belgium.
Zara flew thrugh wildfires, typhns (台风) and lw temperatures alng the way. “The hardest part was flying ver Siberia—it was terribly cld and, if the engine was t die, I’d be hurs away frm being saved,” she said.
Thrugh this flight, the yung flyer hped that mre girls and wmen culd fllw their dreams and d whatever they may be interested in.
“Grwing up, I lve aviatin (航空), but I dn’t see many wmen ding that. I just always think that is quite sad,” Rutherfrd tld the reprter. “I hpe that I can encurage girls t g int this field.”
Rutherfrd has just started university in 2023 with the dream f being an astrnaut.
“Whether it is being an astrnaut r flying acrss the wrld, they are easy things t say, but just g fr them,” she said. “If yu dn’t try and see hw high yu can fly, then yu’ll never knw.”
43. Hw lng did Zara Rutherfrd’s flight take t fly arund the wrld?
A. 155 weeks.B. 41 days.C. 155 days.D. 19 days.
44. Which difficulty didn’t Zara meet during her flight?
A. Wildfires.B. Typhns.C. Cldness.D. Heat.
45. What can we knw abut Zara’s jurney?
A. It tk less time than expected.B. It was always full f happiness.
C. It started and ended bth in Belgium.D. It went easily frm beginning t end.
46. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t be an astrnautB. A yung wman’s cllege dream
C. Hw t fly alne arund the wrldD. A yung wman’s amazing flight
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Zara Rutherfrd独自开飞机浏览世界的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tk ff in western Belgium and the jurney cvered 41 cuntries in 155 days—a little lnger than she expected because f the truble n the way.”可知，她从比利时西部出发，在155天的时间里走遍了41个国家。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Zara flew thrugh wildfires, typhns (台风) and lw temperatures alng the way.”可知，她在飞行中，经历了野火、台风和低温天气，所以她在飞行中没有遇到热。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tk ff in western Belgium and the jurney cvered 41 cuntries in 155 days—a little lnger than she expected because f the truble n the way.”以及第三段“‘I made it,’ Zara said as she finished her jurney in Belgium.”可知，她从比利时西部出发，最后在比利时完成她的旅行。所以她旅行的起点和终点都在比利时。故选C。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Zara Rutherfrd独自开飞机浏览世界的故事。故最佳标题为：一位年轻女士的惊人飞行。故选D。
D
D yu knw which gift becmes the mst ppular ne t be sent by Chinese? Of curse, Chinese knt (结)! With the Chinese cultural develpment all arund the wrld, when Chinese peple g abrad fr business r study, they may chse a Chinese knt as a gift t their freign friends, which makes it widely spread in the wrld.
The Chinese knt is a beautiful handmade art wrk that began as a traditinal art in Tang and Sng Dynasties, and became ppular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It is named accrding t its different shapes, usages and rigins (起源). The Treasure Knt, fr example, is with the appearance f “Yuanba”. The Trx Knt lks like “meihua” which is a kind f beautiful flwer. The Kingdee Knt is in a shape f a glden butterfly, and there is a knt called the Wukng Knt which cmes frm the Incantatin f the Glden Hp (紧箍咒) f Mnkey King.
The Chinese knt has been served as wishes nw. The materials can be cttn, nyln and s n, and many f them are red, which stands fr gd luck in China. Therefre, the knts are usually sent as gifts in sme imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals r n smene’s big day t carry peple’s best wishes t their family r friends.
47. Why has the Chinese knt becme widely spread in the wrld?
A. Because it is easy t make.
B. Because it lks beautiful.
C. Because Chinese peple ften give it as a gift t freign friends.
D Because it is a traditinal art frm the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
48. When did the Chinese knt becme ppular?
A. In Qin and Han Dynasties.B. In Tang Dynasty.
C. In Sng Dynasty.D. In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
49. Accrding t the passage, which kind f Chinese knt is cnnected with flwers?
A. The Treasure Knt.B. The Trx Knt.
C. The Kingdee Knt.D. The Wukng Knt.
【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国结的形状、制作材料和美好寓意等。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the Chinese cultural develpment all arund the wrld, when Chinese peple g abrad fr business r study, they may chse a Chinese knt as a gift t their freign friends, which makes it widely spread in the wrld.”可知，随着中国文化在世界各地的发展，当中国人出国经商或学习时，他们可能会选择中国结作为礼物送给他们的外国朋友，这使得它在世界上广泛传播。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese knt is a beautiful handmade art wrk that began as a traditinal art in Tang and Sng Dynasties, and became ppular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，中国结是一种美丽的手工艺术作品，始于唐宋时期，是一种传统艺术，在明清时期开始流行。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Trx Knt lks like ‘meihua’ which is a kind f beautiful flwer.”可知，梅花结看起来像“梅花”。故选B。
E
Many experts think that AI tls can help peple wrk mre efficiently. Many teachers, including me, have tried using them.
I use a tl called ChatGPT at wrk. It’s an AI tl that can quickly answer any questin. But there are sme dwnsides t this new technlgy. Smetimes, it can give wrng r ne-sided answers because f wrng infrmatin it gets. It can als cause big prblems with ur privacy. Despite thse risks, I still use AI-pwered tls t plan lessns, give feedback n student hmewrk, and reply t parents’ emails. And I’m lking fr ther ways t use the technlgy t make my jb easier.
Take tw ther teachers, fr example. Mike Kerr is a high schl English teacher in Tennessee. He uses ChatGPT t help his students understand bks better by reducing the Lexile levels, a test f a student’s reading ability and the difficulty f a text. High schl students ften have t read cmplex (复杂的) classic nvels, which can be hard fr new English learners. S, Kerr uses ChatGPT t give summaries f the bks, which saves him time and allws him t fcus mre n helping the students thrugh the text.
April Edwards, a 6th grade scial studies teacher in Texas, shares hw she uses AI in her teaching n a scial media platfrm. “I use AI t create lessn plans, presentatins, write emails, and create checklists. It’s a great starting pint fr a task r t get ideas,” she says. She hasn’t intrduced AI t her students yet, because she wants t understand it fully befre using it in the classrm. “My gal is t shw them hw t use AI respnsibly and prperly. If I use it irrespnsibly and imprperly, they might t,” she says.
50. What des Mike Kerr use AI t d?
A. Reduce teaching pressure.B. Help with students’ hmewrk.
C. Create lessn plans and write emails.D. Help students understand classic nvels better.
51. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “dwnsides” in paragraph 2?
A. 优点B. 效率C. 缺点D. 影响力
52. Hw des April Edwards feel abut using AI?
A. She ttally agrees.B. She is careful with it.
C. She strngly disagrees.D. She is wrried abut it.
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其他两位老师对ChatGPT这种AI工具的评价，介绍了它的优势和弊端。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He uses ChatGPT t help his students understand bks better”可知，使用ChatGPT来帮助他的学生更好地理解书籍，故选D。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes, it can give wrng r ne-sided answers because f wrng infrmatin it gets”可知，介绍的是这个新科技的缺点，所以划线单词表示“缺点”，故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She hasn’t intrduced AI t her students yet, because she wants t understand it fully befre using it in the classrm”可知，她还没有向她的学生介绍人工智能，因为她想在课堂上使用它之前充分了解它，由此可知，她对使用它是很谨慎的，故选B。
F
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Once there was a lvely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Bth the vegetables and the tree made the garden lk wnderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree culdn’t get n well with each ther. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh light, while the tree thught that the vegetables drank nearly all the water befre it culd reach him.
The situatin became wrse and wrse. One day, the vegetables decided t use up all the water in the grund s that the tree wuld dry up. The tree fught back by refusing t ffer the vegetables shade (树荫). Sn they bth began t dry up under the ht sun.
Neither f them expected that the gardener wuld stp watering his vegetable field until a small pumpkin decided t d smething t change the situatin. The small pumpkin did all he culd t grw thugh there was little water and it was t ht.
Finally, the gardener nticed the grwing pumpkin amng the dying vegetables. Therefre, he started t water the field again because he still wanted t make an effrt t get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better t help each ther than t fight, and they lived in harmny with ther plants.
53. Why did the vegetables dislike the tree?（不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________
54. Hw did the tree fight back the vegetables? （不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________
55. What des the stry want t tell us? （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh light.
54. By refusing t ffer the vegetables shade.
55. It is better t help each ther than t fight.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。文章讲述了在一块蔬菜地里，蔬菜和树为了各自的利益互不相让，结果导致两败俱伤，他们都要面临被晒死的惨剧。最后弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力量终于引起园丁的关注，使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水，从而挽救了蔬菜和树的性命，最终树和蔬菜懂得了遇事相互谦让及和谐相处的重要性。
【53题详解】
根据“The vegetables disliked the tree because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh light”可知，蔬菜不喜欢这棵树，因为它们认为这棵树没有给它们足够的阳光，故填Because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh light.
【54题详解】
根据“The tree fught back by refusing t ffer the vegetables shade”可知，这棵树以拒绝为蔬菜提供荫凉作为反击，故填By refusing t ffer the vegetables shade.
【55题详解】
根据“Since then, they realized that it was better t help each ther than t fight, and they lived in harmny with ther plants.”以及全文可知，这个故事想告诉我们互相帮助比互相争斗更好，故填It is better t help each ther than t fight.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，注意恰当形式，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. A gd study plan can g________ (指导) us t make greater prgress.
【答案】(g)uide
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个好的学习计划可以引导我们取得更大的进步。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填guide“指导”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填(g)uide。
57. Our gvernment ________ (提供) lts f supprt fr yung peple t wrk in the cuntryside.
【答案】()ffered
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府为年轻人到农村工作提供了很多支持。ffer“提供”，动词。分析语境可知，政府为年轻人提供的支持发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填()ffered。
58. Life is like an a________ (活跃的) spring, always filled with new experiences and chances.
【答案】(a)ctive
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活像活跃的春天，总是充满新的体验和机遇。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，“活跃的”对应的英文为active。故填(a)ctive。
59. It is harmful t eat bananas with an e________ (空的) stmach.
【答案】(e)mpty
【解析】
【详解】句意：空腹吃香蕉是有害的。根据汉语及首字母可知，empty意为“空的”，形容词，作定语。故填(e)mpty。
60. Technlgy has played an imprtant r________ (角色) in the rapid develpment f Hefei.
【答案】(r)le
【解析】
【详解】句意：科技在合肥的快速发展中发挥了重要作用。rle“角色”，an后接单数名词。故填(r)le。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 合肥是一座科技之城、创新之城。为帮助学生了解科技知识，培养科学兴趣，你校上周举办了校园科技节。假定你是学校英语报的小记者，请你用英文写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。
要点如下：
1. 活动时间：上周四下午3:30—5:30
2. 活动地点：学校大礼堂
3. 活动内容：知识讲座，了解最新科技；实验操作，培养动手能力……
4. 学生感悟：开阔眼界、收获良多。
注意：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：科技节Science and Technlgy Festival
Hefei is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week,
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【答案】例文
Hefei is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week, ur schl held a Science Festival at schl hall. It was frm 3:30 pm t 5:30 pm n Thursday.
At the festival, students were given a speech t knw mre abut the latest technlgy. Besides, sme students carried ut scientific experiments and picture shws, which develped the students’ practical abilities. A rbt, which was the highlight f the festival, drew students’ attentin. The rbt was invented by students themselves. It lked like a bear. It culd talk t students and make students laugh.
Students learn frm this activity a lt. They think it nt nly develp their interest in science, but als braden their hrizns. And ur schl hpes that mre and mre students can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇新闻报道；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周的活动时间和地点；
第二步，介绍活动内容；
第三步，介绍学生的感悟和学校寄予的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①carry ut实施
②lk like看起来像
③learn frm从……中学习
[高分句型]
①A rbt, which was the highlight f the festival, drew students’ attentin.（定语从句）
②And ur schl hpes that mre and mre students can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur cuntry.（宾语从句）A Schl Speech
Subject
Hw t have ________ eyes.
Advice
* Have mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish and ________.
* Have a gd ________ t relax yur eyes.
* It’s ________t exercise yur eyes every day.
* Use yur eyes crrectly. Rest yur eyes every 2________ minutes.
A: Gd mrning. ____31____
B: Yes, please. I’m lking fr a mbile phne, but I have n idea.
A: We get all kinds f mbile phnes. Which d yu prefer, Xiami, Huawei r Apple?
B: I really knw little abut them. Which ne sells best these days?
A: Hmm! ____32____
B: Hw much is a Huawei phne?
A: The newer, the mre expensive.
B: ____33____
A: What abut this ne? It lks nice and wrks well.
B: ____34____
A: 2000 yuan.
B: Any discunt (折扣)? Hw abut 1600 yuan?
A: ____35____That’s the best we can d. OK?
B: OK. I’ll take it.
Bk Chat Club
Call all bk lvers aged 11 t 17 years ld!
The Margaret Bkshp and the Margaret Library wrk tgether t start a Bk Chat Club.
What is a Bk Chat Club? It’s a club fr peple aged 11—17 wh lve reading bks. Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins (推荐) t ther members. There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. Each time we will chse a different subject and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.
The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library. Actually we dn’t mind where yu fund the bk. What we want t knw is yur thughts n it.
There will be prizes fr the best review f every mnth and free snacks!
If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet at either the Library r the Bkshp.
Free Event!
Time, lcatin and dates
* 9: 30 a. m. —10: 30 a. m.
* Margaret River Library
* The last Sunday f the mnth
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 Octber 26 Nvember
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 fr mre infrmatin r visit amrlibraries. cm.
2024.4
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sprt des Gerge like?
A. B. C.
2. What will the weather be like?
A. B. C.
3. What will the man d this evening?
A. G t the cinema. B. G shpping. C. Stay at hme.
4. What des Jack want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A writer.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Shpkeeper and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t buy?
A. A pair f jeans. B. A pair f shes. C. A pair f shrts.
7. Why desn’t the man like them?
A. Because they’re a bit small. B. Because he desn’t like the style.
C. Because he desn’t like the clr.
听对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. Her head hurts. B. She has a bad cld. C. She can’t rest well.
9. Hw lng has the girl been like this?
A. Since yesterday mrning. B. Since yesterday evening.
C. Since yesterday afternn.
10. Hw ften shuld the girl take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Wh is Sam?
A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s brther. C. Jack’s cusin.
12. Hw ld were Jack and Sam when they started t have pian lessns?
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
13. Hw did Jack feel after the cmpetitin?
A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Sad.
14. Why did Mm talk with Jack?
A. T cheer him up. B. T ask him t have a rest. C. T teach him learning skills.
15. What did Jack learn frm his mther’s wrds?
A. It’s imprtant t have a dream.
B He shuld learn music carefully.
C. He shuld try t be the best himself.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“Yu jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
2. I like thse bks! If I get my pcket mney, I will buy ________.
A. itB. thatC. themD. this
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！如果我有零花钱，我会买它们。
考查代词。it它；that那个；them他/她/它们；this这个。根据“I like thse bks.”可知，书有很多本，空处应填入them指代复数名词“bks”。故选C。
3. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Lugang Central Park cmes ________ as the first chice.
A. carefullyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去你家乡旅行你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的萝岗中心公园自然作为首选。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Lugang Central Park the first chice.”可知，应表达这个地方自然是首选。故选D。
4. —Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. breakB. prjectC. stepD. plan
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。
考查名词辨析。break休息；prject项目；step步伐；plan计划。根据“A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first…”可知，一千里的旅程开始于第一步，即“千里之行始于足下”。故选C。
5. —I heard that Taylr Swift wuld sing at the New Theatre the next week.
—Really? Where did yu _________ the news?
A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说Taylr Swift下周要在新剧院演唱。——真吗？你从哪里得到这个消息的？
考查动词短语。pick up获得，捡起；make up编造；take up占据；set up建立。根据“I heard that Taylr Swift wuld sing at the New Theatre the next week.”可知，此处是问对方从哪里获得这个消息的。故选A。
6. —Is everybdy here?
—N. Linda is ________ because she’s gt a bad cld.
A. nervusB. aliveC. alneD. absent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大家都到了吗？——不。Linda没来，因为她得了重感冒。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；alive活着的；alne独自的；absent缺勤的，缺席的。根据“N”以及“because she’s gt a bad cld”可知，Linda缺席了，故选D。
7. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—Mther’s Day is cming. I ________ a gift fr my mther.
A. buyB. have bughtC. am ging t buyD. was buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节即将到来。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时。由“Mther’s Day is cming.”可知，母亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be ging t d表示打算做某事。故选C。
8. —Learning a new language is like learning t swim.
—Yes. ________ we try ur best, we’ll find it easy.
A. AlthughB. UnlessC. BefreD. If
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。
考查连词辨析。Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Befre在……以前；If如果。分析句子可知，“we try ur best”是“we’ll find it easy.”的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9. Dn’t be ________ when yu are buying smething. Be wise in chsing the things yu want.
A. ut f sightB. ut f rderC. in a hurryD. in line
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你买东西的时候，不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。
考查介词短语辨析。ut f sight看不见，在视线外；ut f rder故障；in a hurry迅速，匆匆忙忙；in line有秩序。根据“Be wise in chsing the things yu want.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。
10. —What a shame that I lst yur English dictinary!
—________. I have gt a new ne, but yu shuld be careful next time.
A. I can’t believe itB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Well dne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我把你的英语字典弄丢了！——没关系。我有一个新的，但你下次要小心。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我简直不敢相信；With pleasure我很愿意；Never mind没关系；Well dne干得好。根据“What a shame that I lst yur English dictinary!”及“I have gt a new ne, but yu shuld be careful next time.”可知，安慰对方没关系，故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once there was a yung by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly ___11___ winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. He was ___12___ f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was ___13___ but accepted.
In the race, the by finished first, ___14___ the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With ___15___ , he waved (挥) his hands at the crwd. But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld ___16___ the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but agreed t take part in the race.
During the secnd race, the by tk the ___17___ f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked ___18___ with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple ___19___ ? Is it fr me r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw all f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what ___20___ is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
11.
A. heard abutB. talked abutC. cared abutD. learned abut
12.
A. harmfulB. prudC. gdD. nervus
13.
A. necessaryB. imprtantC. unbelievableD. interesting
14.
A. unlessB. becauseC. sD. while
15.
A. wrriesB. sadnessC. jyD. anger
16.
A. crssB. missC. refuseD. attend
17.
A. legsB. handsC. headsD. fingers
18.
A. hardlyB. unluckilyC. quicklyD. slwly
19.
A. cheeringB. pushingC. smilingD. singing
20.
A. refusesB. benefitsC. mattersD. harms
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女孩一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。
【11题详解】
句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
heard abut听说；talked abut谈论；cared abut关心；learned abut了解。根据“He every race and becming mre successful.”可知，男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。
harmful有害的；prud自豪的；gd好的；nervus紧张的。根据“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem.”可知，男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。
necessary有必要的；imprtant重要的；unbelievable难以置信的；interesting有趣的。根据“have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl.”可知，爷爷让男孩和一个老人以及盲女孩比赛，男孩觉得不可思议，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。
unless除非；because因为；s所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。
wrries担心；sadness悲伤；jy开心；anger愤怒。根据“In the race, the by finished first”可知，男孩第一个完成的，所以高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：但是这一次，你们所有人必须同时越过终点线。
crss穿过；miss错过；refuse拒绝；attend参加。根据“the finish line at the same time”可知，是指穿过终点线，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。
legs腿；hands手；heads头；fingers手指。根据“the by tk the ld man and the blind girl”可知，应该是牵着手比赛，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。
hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸运地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据上文“the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind.”可知，老人和盲女孩很慢，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们在为谁欢呼呢？
cheering欢呼；pushing推；smiling微笑；singing唱歌。根据“The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu”可知，男孩问大家在为谁欢呼，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：面对人生的赛跑，重要的不是输赢，而是如何跑。
refuses拒绝；benefits受益；matters要紧；harms伤害。根据“is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.”可知，输赢不重要，重要的是如何跑，故选C。
B
Rbts have becme a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. They build cars in factries, clean up dirt (灰尘) in the huse and ____21____ bmbs (炸弹) in war areas. Hwever, sme inventrs are trying t create a future where rbts nt nly d bring and ____22____ jbs but als becme a part f ur families.
A Japanese rbtics cmpany invented LOVOT, a rbt that ____23____ as much as a baby and lks like a mix f a penguin and a bear. Thugh LOVOT cannt build a car, it can build a clse relatinship with its ____24____ and prvide lve. In fact, LOVOT is ne f the rbts meant t help thse wh feel ____25____.
Rbts like LOVOT were ____26____ at the perfect time. Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety. The ppulatins f ld peple are ____27____ than that f the yung peple, resulting in mre peple wh ____28____ nt nly help with things like getting dressed and cking meals but als lve. Mrever, it is reprted that 40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040, meaning lneliness amng yunger ppulatins may als increase ____29____. Hwever, if LOVOT can give us all the ____30____ we get frm pets withut any f the mess r daily care, we might nt be s lnely. Why dn’t yu have a try?
21.
A. give ffB. cut dwnC. make upD. deal with
22.
A. differentB. cmfrtableC. dangerusD. excellent
23.
A. cstsB. weighsC. thinksD. talks
24.
A. sellerB. wnerC. creatrD. cleaner
25.
A. lnelyB. afraidC. nervusD. excited
26.
A. wrkedB. trainedC. inventedD. served
27.
A. largerB. smallerC. higherD. heavier
28.
A. fferB. askC. needD. refuse
29.
A. slwlyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. greatly
30.
A. wealthB. educatinC. knwledgeD. pleasure
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本枳公司发明了名为LOVOT的陪伴机器人，其形似企鹅和熊的混合体，不需要常规的照顾，却能够给主人带来爱，使主人感觉不那么孤单。
【21题详解】
句意：他们在工厂里制造汽车，在家里清理灰尘，在战区处理炸弹。
give ff发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；cut dwn砍倒；削减；make up化妆，编造；deal with处理。结合语境可知，此处应指拆除炸弹，应用deal with。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，一些发明家正试图创造一个未来，机器人不仅做无聊和危险的工作，而且成为我们家庭的一部分。
different不同的；cmfrtable舒适的；dangerus危险的；excellent极好的。根据上文“... bmbs (炸弹) in war areas”可知机器人所做的工作是危险的，dangerus符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：日本一家机器人公司发明了一种机器人LOVOT，它和婴儿一样重，看起来像企鹅和熊的混合体。
csts花费；weighs称……的重量，有……的重；thinks认为；talks谈论。根据空格后的“as much as a baby”可知，此处是说机器人LOVOT的重量如同一个婴儿的重量。weighs“称……重”，符合语境。故选B。
24题详解】
句意：虽然LOVOT不能制造汽车，但它可以与车主建立密切的关系，并提供爱。
seller销售员；wner主人；creatr创作者；cleaner清洁工。根据第一段“becme a part f ur families”可知，发明家们创造LOVOT时，还希望它能成为我们的家庭成员，因此，LOVOT要与它的主人建立良好的关系，wner主人，符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人之一。
lnely孤单的；afraid害怕的；nervus担忧的；excited激动的。根据第三段“we might nt be s lnely”可知，此处是说，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人中的一款。lnely“孤单的；寂寞的”，符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：像LOVOT这样的机器人发明得正是时候。
wrked工作；trained训练；invented发明；served服务。根据文意可知此处是说LOVOT这样的机器人应时代需要而发明，invented“发明”，符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。
larger更大，更多量；smaller更小，更少量；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety.”可知，现如今许多国家都进入了老龄化社会，因此老年人口应比年轻人多，larger“更多量”，符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。
ffer提供；ask要求；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据上文文意可知，老年人口多，导致更多人的生活需要帮助，“需要”符合文意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：此外，据报道，到2040年，40%的日本人将独自生活，这意味着年轻人群的孤独感也可能会大幅增加。
slwly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；greatly大大地，非常。根据“40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040”可知未来日本人独居的比率会提高，这会导致他们的孤独感极大增加，greatly“大大地”，符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，如果LOVOT能给我们从宠物那里得到的所有快乐，而没有任何混乱或日常照顾，我们可能不会那么孤独。
wealth财富；educatin教育；knwledge知识；pleasure快乐。根据“we get frm pet withut any f the mess r daily care”可知LOVOT可能会提供给我们那些能从宠物身上得来的快乐，但不用去照顾、打理它们，pleasure“快乐”，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Huawei is mre ppular, I think.
B. I want ne newer but nt t expensive.
C. I have t ask fr 1800 yuan.
D. Can I help yu?
E. Is it expensive?
F. Hw much is it?
G. What clr d yu like?
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是B去手机店购买手机的一则对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Yes, please. I’m lking fr a mbile phne”可知，这是购物的一个场景，售货员应先询问“Can I help yu”，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Which ne sells best these days”及“Hw much is a Huawei phne?”可知，认为华为手机更受欢迎，A选项“我认为华为手机更受欢迎”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“The newer, the mre expensive.”及“What abut this ne? It lks nice and wrks well.”可知，对售货员推荐的手机不是很满意，所以询问有没有别的，B选项“我想要一个新的，但不要太贵的”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“2000 yuan.”可知，询问价格，F选项“它多少钱”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“That’s the best we can d”可知，此处提供了最优惠的价格，C选项“我得要1800元”符合，故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. When can the club members take part in the activities?
A. At 9: 50 p. m. n May 28.B. At 9: 30 a. m. n July 30.
C. At 10: 20 a. m. n Nvember 28.D. At 10: 30 p. m. n Octber 29.
37. Hw many subjects will the club hld in ttal?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
38. What can we knw abut the Bk Chat Club?
A. Each member has a required bk list every mnth.
B. The best reviewer can nly get free snacks as the prize.
C. The bk lvers aged 11—17 dn’t have t pay t jin the Bk Chat Club.
D. The bk lvers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.cm t cmplete sign-up sheets.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇图书聊天俱乐部的广告。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知，7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins (推荐) t ther time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.”以及“The last Sunday f the mnth”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a club fr peple aged 11—17 wh lve reading bks”，“If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet at either the Library r the Bkshp.”和“Free Event!”可知，11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
B
It’s ften said that children are the apple f their parents’ eyes. As a sn r daughter, yu may als want t make yur parents prud. Here are certain things yu can d.
Talk t them as ften as yu can
Every parent wants their children t trust them enugh t talk t them when they are happy and when they are feeling lw. Therefre, dn’t be afraid t call yur parents when yu feel the weight f the wrld n yur shulders, just as the same way yu wuld call them when happy. Share yur achievements, bth big and small. Yur parents are yur biggest cheerleaders.
Have patience with them
One f the best things yu can d fr yur parents is t be patient with them, which makes them feel lved and appreciated. As they grw lder, yu need t understand that they becme slwer r may d things differently frm the way they used t. Therefre be patient with them.
Be ready t help at hme
If yu live at hme, yu can be a gd sn r daughter by helping arund with huse chres. Start by making sure that yur parents dn’t have t clean fr yu. Keep yur rm tidy and help t keep ther areas f the hme clean. Help with washing, make dinner and even set the table. Helping arund makes sure they have time t rest and d ther things. It feels gd when they knw they have smene wh can keep things tgether at hme.
Respect them
Yu can d everything n this list, but withut respecting yur parents, nthing else yu d matters. When they are talking, yu listen and d nt interrupt (打断) them. If yu have dne wrng, aplgize and avid repeating the same mistake again. When yu are ut with friends, call yur parents and let them knw yu’re kay. When yu shw them respect, it can help yu build gd relatinship with yur parents.
39. What des the writer suggest ding when yu feel stressed accrding t the passage?
A. Talking t thers.B. Calling yur parents.
C. Helping with huse chres.D. Being patient with thers.
40. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Children.B. Areas.C. Chres.D. Parents.
41. Which ne is right accrding t the passage?
A. Respecting yur parents is the mst imprtant n the list.
B. We shuldn’t help ur parents d sme chres.
C. If we make mistakes, we can call ur teachers.
D. When we g ut, we needn’t tell anyne including ur parents.
42. Wh is the text mst prbably written fr?
A. Teenagers.B. Parents.C. Friends.D. Teachers.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了为了能让你父母感到骄傲，你应该如何做的建议。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, dn’t be afraid t call yur parents when yu feel the weight f the wrld n yur shulders, just as the same way yu wuld call them when happy.”（当你感到世界的重量压在你的肩膀上时，不要害怕给你的父母打电话，就像你快乐时给他们打电话一样。）可知，作者建议当你有压力的时候，你可以给你的父母打电话，故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Start by making sure that yur parents dn’t have t clean fr yu.”可知，此处表示在家里帮忙，能确保父母有时间休息和做其他事情，此处they代指的是父母。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can d everything n this list, but withut respecting yur parents, nthing else yu d matters.”（你可以做这份清单上的所有事情，但如果不尊重你的父母，你做的其他事情都不重要。）可知，尊重父母是这份清单上最重要的事，故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a sn r daughter, yu may als want t make yur parents prud.”（作为儿子或女儿，你可能也想让你的父母感到骄傲。）可知，本文最有可能是写给青少年的，故选A。
C
A 19-year-ld girl Zara Rutherfrd has becme the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld in January 2022.
She tk ff in western Belgium and the jurney cvered 41 cuntries in 155 days—a little lnger than she expected because f the truble n the way.
“I made it,” Zara said as she finished her jurney in Belgium.
Zara flew thrugh wildfires, typhns (台风) and lw temperatures alng the way. “The hardest part was flying ver Siberia—it was terribly cld and, if the engine was t die, I’d be hurs away frm being saved,” she said.
Thrugh this flight, the yung flyer hped that mre girls and wmen culd fllw their dreams and d whatever they may be interested in.
“Grwing up, I lve aviatin (航空), but I dn’t see many wmen ding that. I just always think that is quite sad,” Rutherfrd tld the reprter. “I hpe that I can encurage girls t g int this field.”
Rutherfrd has just started university in 2023 with the dream f being an astrnaut.
“Whether it is being an astrnaut r flying acrss the wrld, they are easy things t say, but just g fr them,” she said. “If yu dn’t try and see hw high yu can fly, then yu’ll never knw.”
43. Hw lng did Zara Rutherfrd’s flight take t fly arund the wrld?
A. 155 weeks.B. 41 days.C. 155 days.D. 19 days.
44. Which difficulty didn’t Zara meet during her flight?
A. Wildfires.B. Typhns.C. Cldness.D. Heat.
45. What can we knw abut Zara’s jurney?
A. It tk less time than expected.B. It was always full f happiness.
C. It started and ended bth in Belgium.D. It went easily frm beginning t end.
46. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t be an astrnautB. A yung wman’s cllege dream
C. Hw t fly alne arund the wrldD. A yung wman’s amazing flight
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Zara Rutherfrd独自开飞机浏览世界的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tk ff in western Belgium and the jurney cvered 41 cuntries in 155 days—a little lnger than she expected because f the truble n the way.”可知，她从比利时西部出发，在155天的时间里走遍了41个国家。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Zara flew thrugh wildfires, typhns (台风) and lw temperatures alng the way.”可知，她在飞行中，经历了野火、台风和低温天气，所以她在飞行中没有遇到热。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tk ff in western Belgium and the jurney cvered 41 cuntries in 155 days—a little lnger than she expected because f the truble n the way.”以及第三段“‘I made it,’ Zara said as she finished her jurney in Belgium.”可知，她从比利时西部出发，最后在比利时完成她的旅行。所以她旅行的起点和终点都在比利时。故选C。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Zara Rutherfrd独自开飞机浏览世界的故事。故最佳标题为：一位年轻女士的惊人飞行。故选D。
D
D yu knw which gift becmes the mst ppular ne t be sent by Chinese? Of curse, Chinese knt (结)! With the Chinese cultural develpment all arund the wrld, when Chinese peple g abrad fr business r study, they may chse a Chinese knt as a gift t their freign friends, which makes it widely spread in the wrld.
The Chinese knt is a beautiful handmade art wrk that began as a traditinal art in Tang and Sng Dynasties, and became ppular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It is named accrding t its different shapes, usages and rigins (起源). The Treasure Knt, fr example, is with the appearance f “Yuanba”. The Trx Knt lks like “meihua” which is a kind f beautiful flwer. The Kingdee Knt is in a shape f a glden butterfly, and there is a knt called the Wukng Knt which cmes frm the Incantatin f the Glden Hp (紧箍咒) f Mnkey King.
The Chinese knt has been served as wishes nw. The materials can be cttn, nyln and s n, and many f them are red, which stands fr gd luck in China. Therefre, the knts are usually sent as gifts in sme imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals r n smene’s big day t carry peple’s best wishes t their family r friends.
47. Why has the Chinese knt becme widely spread in the wrld?
A. Because it is easy t make.
B. Because it lks beautiful.
C. Because Chinese peple ften give it as a gift t freign friends.
D Because it is a traditinal art frm the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
48. When did the Chinese knt becme ppular?
A. In Qin and Han Dynasties.B. In Tang Dynasty.
C. In Sng Dynasty.D. In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
49. Accrding t the passage, which kind f Chinese knt is cnnected with flwers?
A. The Treasure Knt.B. The Trx Knt.
C. The Kingdee Knt.D. The Wukng Knt.
【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国结的形状、制作材料和美好寓意等。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the Chinese cultural develpment all arund the wrld, when Chinese peple g abrad fr business r study, they may chse a Chinese knt as a gift t their freign friends, which makes it widely spread in the wrld.”可知，随着中国文化在世界各地的发展，当中国人出国经商或学习时，他们可能会选择中国结作为礼物送给他们的外国朋友，这使得它在世界上广泛传播。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese knt is a beautiful handmade art wrk that began as a traditinal art in Tang and Sng Dynasties, and became ppular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，中国结是一种美丽的手工艺术作品，始于唐宋时期，是一种传统艺术，在明清时期开始流行。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Trx Knt lks like ‘meihua’ which is a kind f beautiful flwer.”可知，梅花结看起来像“梅花”。故选B。
E
Many experts think that AI tls can help peple wrk mre efficiently. Many teachers, including me, have tried using them.
I use a tl called ChatGPT at wrk. It’s an AI tl that can quickly answer any questin. But there are sme dwnsides t this new technlgy. Smetimes, it can give wrng r ne-sided answers because f wrng infrmatin it gets. It can als cause big prblems with ur privacy. Despite thse risks, I still use AI-pwered tls t plan lessns, give feedback n student hmewrk, and reply t parents’ emails. And I’m lking fr ther ways t use the technlgy t make my jb easier.
Take tw ther teachers, fr example. Mike Kerr is a high schl English teacher in Tennessee. He uses ChatGPT t help his students understand bks better by reducing the Lexile levels, a test f a student’s reading ability and the difficulty f a text. High schl students ften have t read cmplex (复杂的) classic nvels, which can be hard fr new English learners. S, Kerr uses ChatGPT t give summaries f the bks, which saves him time and allws him t fcus mre n helping the students thrugh the text.
April Edwards, a 6th grade scial studies teacher in Texas, shares hw she uses AI in her teaching n a scial media platfrm. “I use AI t create lessn plans, presentatins, write emails, and create checklists. It’s a great starting pint fr a task r t get ideas,” she says. She hasn’t intrduced AI t her students yet, because she wants t understand it fully befre using it in the classrm. “My gal is t shw them hw t use AI respnsibly and prperly. If I use it irrespnsibly and imprperly, they might t,” she says.
50. What des Mike Kerr use AI t d?
A. Reduce teaching pressure.B. Help with students’ hmewrk.
C. Create lessn plans and write emails.D. Help students understand classic nvels better.
51. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “dwnsides” in paragraph 2?
A. 优点B. 效率C. 缺点D. 影响力
52. Hw des April Edwards feel abut using AI?
A. She ttally agrees.B. She is careful with it.
C. She strngly disagrees.D. She is wrried abut it.
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其他两位老师对ChatGPT这种AI工具的评价，介绍了它的优势和弊端。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He uses ChatGPT t help his students understand bks better”可知，使用ChatGPT来帮助他的学生更好地理解书籍，故选D。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes, it can give wrng r ne-sided answers because f wrng infrmatin it gets”可知，介绍的是这个新科技的缺点，所以划线单词表示“缺点”，故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She hasn’t intrduced AI t her students yet, because she wants t understand it fully befre using it in the classrm”可知，她还没有向她的学生介绍人工智能，因为她想在课堂上使用它之前充分了解它，由此可知，她对使用它是很谨慎的，故选B。
F
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Once there was a lvely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Bth the vegetables and the tree made the garden lk wnderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree culdn’t get n well with each ther. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh light, while the tree thught that the vegetables drank nearly all the water befre it culd reach him.
The situatin became wrse and wrse. One day, the vegetables decided t use up all the water in the grund s that the tree wuld dry up. The tree fught back by refusing t ffer the vegetables shade (树荫). Sn they bth began t dry up under the ht sun.
Neither f them expected that the gardener wuld stp watering his vegetable field until a small pumpkin decided t d smething t change the situatin. The small pumpkin did all he culd t grw thugh there was little water and it was t ht.
Finally, the gardener nticed the grwing pumpkin amng the dying vegetables. Therefre, he started t water the field again because he still wanted t make an effrt t get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better t help each ther than t fight, and they lived in harmny with ther plants.
53. Why did the vegetables dislike the tree?（不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________
54. Hw did the tree fight back the vegetables? （不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________
55. What des the stry want t tell us? （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh light.
54. By refusing t ffer the vegetables shade.
55. It is better t help each ther than t fight.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。文章讲述了在一块蔬菜地里，蔬菜和树为了各自的利益互不相让，结果导致两败俱伤，他们都要面临被晒死的惨剧。最后弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力量终于引起园丁的关注，使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水，从而挽救了蔬菜和树的性命，最终树和蔬菜懂得了遇事相互谦让及和谐相处的重要性。
【53题详解】
根据“The vegetables disliked the tree because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh light”可知，蔬菜不喜欢这棵树，因为它们认为这棵树没有给它们足够的阳光，故填Because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh light.
【54题详解】
根据“The tree fught back by refusing t ffer the vegetables shade”可知，这棵树以拒绝为蔬菜提供荫凉作为反击，故填By refusing t ffer the vegetables shade.
【55题详解】
根据“Since then, they realized that it was better t help each ther than t fight, and they lived in harmny with ther plants.”以及全文可知，这个故事想告诉我们互相帮助比互相争斗更好，故填It is better t help each ther than t fight.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，注意恰当形式，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. A gd study plan can g________ (指导) us t make greater prgress.
【答案】(g)uide
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个好的学习计划可以引导我们取得更大的进步。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填guide“指导”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填(g)uide。
57. Our gvernment ________ (提供) lts f supprt fr yung peple t wrk in the cuntryside.
【答案】()ffered
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府为年轻人到农村工作提供了很多支持。ffer“提供”，动词。分析语境可知，政府为年轻人提供的支持发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填()ffered。
58. Life is like an a________ (活跃的) spring, always filled with new experiences and chances.
【答案】(a)ctive
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活像活跃的春天，总是充满新的体验和机遇。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，“活跃的”对应的英文为active。故填(a)ctive。
59. It is harmful t eat bananas with an e________ (空的) stmach.
【答案】(e)mpty
【解析】
【详解】句意：空腹吃香蕉是有害的。根据汉语及首字母可知，empty意为“空的”，形容词，作定语。故填(e)mpty。
60. Technlgy has played an imprtant r________ (角色) in the rapid develpment f Hefei.
【答案】(r)le
【解析】
【详解】句意：科技在合肥的快速发展中发挥了重要作用。rle“角色”，an后接单数名词。故填(r)le。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 合肥是一座科技之城、创新之城。为帮助学生了解科技知识，培养科学兴趣，你校上周举办了校园科技节。假定你是学校英语报的小记者，请你用英文写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。
要点如下：
1. 活动时间：上周四下午3:30—5:30
2. 活动地点：学校大礼堂
3. 活动内容：知识讲座，了解最新科技；实验操作，培养动手能力……
4. 学生感悟：开阔眼界、收获良多。
注意：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：科技节Science and Technlgy Festival
Hefei is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hefei is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week, ur schl held a Science Festival at schl hall. It was frm 3:30 pm t 5:30 pm n Thursday.
At the festival, students were given a speech t knw mre abut the latest technlgy. Besides, sme students carried ut scientific experiments and picture shws, which develped the students’ practical abilities. A rbt, which was the highlight f the festival, drew students’ attentin. The rbt was invented by students themselves. It lked like a bear. It culd talk t students and make students laugh.
Students learn frm this activity a lt. They think it nt nly develp their interest in science, but als braden their hrizns. And ur schl hpes that mre and mre students can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇新闻报道；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周的活动时间和地点；
第二步，介绍活动内容；
第三步，介绍学生的感悟和学校寄予的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①carry ut实施
②lk like看起来像
③learn frm从……中学习
[高分句型]
①A rbt, which was the highlight f the festival, drew students’ attentin.（定语从句）
②And ur schl hpes that mre and mre students can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur cuntry.（宾语从句）A Schl Speech
Subject
Hw t have ________ eyes.
Advice
* Have mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish and ________.
* Have a gd ________ t relax yur eyes.
* It’s ________t exercise yur eyes every day.
* Use yur eyes crrectly. Rest yur eyes every 2________ minutes.
A: Gd mrning. ____31____
B: Yes, please. I’m lking fr a mbile phne, but I have n idea.
A: We get all kinds f mbile phnes. Which d yu prefer, Xiami, Huawei r Apple?
B: I really knw little abut them. Which ne sells best these days?
A: Hmm! ____32____
B: Hw much is a Huawei phne?
A: The newer, the mre expensive.
B: ____33____
A: What abut this ne? It lks nice and wrks well.
B: ____34____
A: 2000 yuan.
B: Any discunt (折扣)? Hw abut 1600 yuan?
A: ____35____That’s the best we can d. OK?
B: OK. I’ll take it.
Bk Chat Club
Call all bk lvers aged 11 t 17 years ld!
The Margaret Bkshp and the Margaret Library wrk tgether t start a Bk Chat Club.
What is a Bk Chat Club? It’s a club fr peple aged 11—17 wh lve reading bks. Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins (推荐) t ther members. There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. Each time we will chse a different subject and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.
The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library. Actually we dn’t mind where yu fund the bk. What we want t knw is yur thughts n it.
There will be prizes fr the best review f every mnth and free snacks!
If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet at either the Library r the Bkshp.
Free Event!
Time, lcatin and dates
* 9: 30 a. m. —10: 30 a. m.
* Margaret River Library
* The last Sunday f the mnth
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 Octber 26 Nvember
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 fr mre infrmatin r visit amrlibraries. cm.
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