2024年广东省茂名市茂南区祥和中学中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:
1. 共8页, 满分90分,用时70分钟。
2. 作答前,请用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写个人信息,正确粘贴条形码。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
5. 保持作答区域的整洁。
一、听力(略)
二、语法选择(本题有 10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Oulu is a city in Finland. The city gets five mnths f snw a year. Winter temperatures can drp dwn t -25℃. ____1____ this des nt stp bikers. Biking all year rund is very cmmn. Peple there are used t the winter. They dn’t think f it as ____2____ challenge.
The city calls ____3____ the “capital f winter cycling (骑行)”. The way the city is set up helps bikers. The whle city ____4____ abut 1,000 kilmeters f bike rads s far. Nw the city is pening up new bike rads which are almst six ____5____ wide.
The gvernment des s much ____6____ the bikers. Wrkers plw (铲雪) the bike rads befre the car rads. They ride n the bike rads befre plwing, s they can learn ____7____ the weather influences cycling. Cycling managers write weekly reprts t tell peple hw well the rads ____8____. Smetimes, snw cvers traffic signs. T avid danger, they use prjectrs (投影仪) ____9____ traffic signs n the snw. With mre wrk dne, the gvernment has made Oulu a much ____10____ city in this snw wrld!
1. A. ButB. AndC. S
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. itB. itsC. itself
4. A. buildsB. builtC. has built
5. A. meterB. metersC. meters’
6. A. frB. asC. with
7. A. whyB. hwC. what
8. A. keepB. keptC. are kept
9. A. shineB. t shineC. shining
10. A. safeB. saferC. safest
三、完形填空(本大题共 10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
A unicrn (独角兽) is a kind f animal. They lk like hrses, but ne thing is ____11____. Unicrns have a pinty hrn (角) in the middle f their head. Peple have written abut unicrns in many stries. Still, n ne has seen a ____12____ ne. But a girl named Betty really believes in them. She wants ne t be her ____13____.
Betty is a first-grader and ____14____ in a city. Recently, she sent a letter t Animal Cntrl that gives pet licenses (许可证). She asked ____15____ in the letter, “Dear Jessy, I wnder if I can have a unicrn as my pet in my backyard.”
Jessy, head f Animal Cntrl, felt surprised because nbdy else had ever ____16____ a unicrn license. But she liked the girl’s interesting ____17____. S she wrte, “T keep a unicrn, yu have t ____18____ three rules. First, clean its hrn every mnth. Secnd, it must be ____19____ watermeln nce a week. Third, take it t see sunlight, mnlight and rainbws.”
Betty’s mther has a ____20____ fr what cmes next. She will take Betty t Animal Cntrl n her birthday. There, the family will receive a printed unicrn license tgether with a ty unicrn as Betty’s pet until she finds a real ne.
11. A. difficultB. differentC. dangerusD. dubtful
12. A. bigB. prettyC. newD. real
13. A. tyB. petC. letterD. stry
14. A. livesB. wrksC. travelsD. arrives
15 A. prudlyB. hurriedlyC. plitelyD. ludly
16. A. fught frB. waited frC. paid frD. asked fr
17. A. giftB. jkeC. ideaD. effrt
18. A. fllwB. explainC. makeD. discver
19 A. sldB. fedC. thrwnD. shwn
20. A. planB. ruleC. festivalD. research
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
A
21. What subject can the tw games help with?
A. Math.B. Science.C. English.D. Arts.
22. What d students need t d in bth games?
A. T invite 10 students each time.B. T sit face t face.
C. T give the answers quickly.D. T make cnversatins.
23. Hw can a grup scre in Game 1?
A. By making 5 sentences in different cntexts.
B. By talking with the partner fr the lngest time.
C. By making the mst cnversatins with the partner.
D. By using 10 wrds in a meaningful way in 1 minute.
24. In Game 2, what shuld the next persn say if the first persn says “India”?
A. America.B. Africa.C. Italian.D. Insect.
25. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A science bk.B. A schl magazine.C. A travel guide.D. A news website.
B
Tday, we are building mre islands than ever befre. Why are islands built? One big reasn is turism. Fr example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star htels, is ppular with turists arund the wrld. Anther reasn is t prvide mre land fr peple in crwded cities. Flevland, the largest man-made island, is hme t mre than 400,000 peple. ________ Fr example, in 2021, Denmark planned t build an island fr abut 600 wind turbines(风力涡轮机)that culd turn wind pwer int electricity.
With mre islands being built, the cst cmes alng. T build islands, wrkers take tns f sand and stnes frm the bttm f the sea, making the water becme cludy. If it gets t hazy, sunlight can’t pass thrugh. It’s bad fr cral reefs(珊瑚礁)and sea plants that need plenty f sunlight t live. If they are dying, ther sea life that depends n them fr fd will be in danger.
It desn’t have t be this way. Engineers have created sme ways t reduce the bad effects. Fr example, they use a special net(网)t stp sand frm spreading thrugh the sea while wrking. They als create a “living seawall(海堤)” which prvides friendly living cnditins fr sea life.
Actually, whether r nt t build islands is nt a simple questin. Perhaps its bright sides are far mre imprtant t humans. It als calls fr mre attentin t be paid t the envirnment in the prcess. Let’s take actin in a smart way!
26. Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built?
A. T take sand ut f the sea.B. T prvide land fr airprts.
C. T interest visitrs wrldwide.D. T turn wind pwer int electricity.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A. Peple als build islands t make gd use f energy.
B. S peple in crwded cities have mre living space.
C. Wind turbines play an imprtant rle in ur lives as well.
D. Because it needs a large area f land t build new hmes.
28. What des the underlined wrd “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Warm.B. Unclear.C. Bright.D. Uncertain.
29. What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A. It’s nt acceptable t build man-made islands.
B. Peple can easily slve prblems f building islands.
C. Man-made islands will bring much harm t the life n earth.
D. Peple shuld take actin t avid the harm f building islands.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Why We Build Mre IslandsB. The Cst f Man-Made Islands
C. A Creative Way t Build IslandsD. Man-Made Islands and the Envirnment
C
配对阅读
五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
It was a ht summer day. Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the drbell ____36____. He turned ____37____ the light and lked at his clck. It was twelve ’clck. “Wh can it be at this time f night?” he thught. S he gt up and went t the dr. ____38____ he pened the dr, there was nbdy, “That is very strange.” Then he went back t his rm, gt back int bed, turned ff the light ____39____ tried t g t sleep.
A few minutes ____40____, the bell rang again. Mr. Lee jumped ut f bed very fast and rushed t the dr. He pened ____41____, but again he fund n ne there. He clsed the dr, making himself calm dwn and trying nt t be ____42____. Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr. He ____43____ it up in surprise. There were sme ____44____ n it, “It’s nw after midnight, s it is April Fl’s Day. April fl t yu!” “Oh, it was the English by ____45____ dr!”
“What a naughty by he is!” Mr. Lee said t himself.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每题2分,共 10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答问题。
46. When is Family Day?
___________________________________
47. Wh is the passage written fr?
___________________________________
48. Hw many activities can help with children’s develpment?
___________________________________
49. What will influence children’s scial skills?
___________________________________
50. Hw can yu shw yur family spend time tgether?
___________________________________
51. 书面表达
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华,你阅读了以上文章后颇有感触,打算围绕“A Wnderful Family Day”为主题写一篇文章,向你校英语俱乐部的网站投稿发表。
内容包括:
(1) 家庭日的好处;
(2) 描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历;(时间、地点、经过、结果)
(3) 呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求:
(1) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯,词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Educatinal games fr students cver different subjects like science, math, English, arts and s n. These games help them t learn different subjects in a mre interesting way in and ut f class. Belw are tw games that can help yu with language learning.
Game 1: Cnversatin game
Hw t play
●Divide 10 students int 5 grups.
●Each grup gets 10 wrds and the members sit face t face.
●Each grup has 1 minute t make a cnversatin.
●If ne grup uses the 10 wrds in a meaningful way in a ne-minute cnversatin, it can scre.
Why t play
●It can teach yu the art f cnversatin.
●It can help yu use wrds in different cntexts (语境).
Game 2: Wrd chain (链)
Hw t play
●Pick a subject like cities, animals and s n.
●The first persn speaks ut a wrd cnnected with the subject.
●The next persn has t give a wrd beginning with the last letter f the first wrd and als cnnected with the subject.
●The ne wh fails t give a suitable wrd quickly is ut.
Why t play
●It’s a gd way t help yu recllect and remember the wrds yu have learned.
____31____ Frank is a fan f Cantnese Opera.He wuld like t knw mre abut it.
____32____ Sphia is interested in hw silk is
prduced.
____33____ Jhn is a wine(酒) lver and he wants t knw hw t make rice wine.
____34____ Nina is researching the develpment f ntes and cin in China.
____35____ Amy hpes t take part in sme flk cultural activities in China.
A. Guangdng Shiwan Ceramics(陶瓷)Museum
When yu walk int the museum yu will find that all yu can see here are fine ceramics, and each cllectin has an ld histry.
B. Shunde Natural Science Museum
It’s a gd place fr yu t learn abut the earth and the start f life.
C Lingnan Wine Culture Museum
Here, yu can learn abut the traditinal methd f making rice wine as well as Fshan Baijiu culture.
D. Silk Capital f Suthern China Museum
Cme and learn hw t make silk and take part in the activities f picking mulberry leaves(桑叶), raising silkwrms, and s n.
E. Fshan Zumia Museum
The museum hlds different flk cultural activities all year rund, such as lin dance perfrmances, kungfu perfrmances, and Cantnese Operas.
F. Guangdng Cantnese Opera Museum!
Here, yu can get a cmplete stry f hw Cantnese Opera started and develped.
G. Fshan Gaming Century Cin Museum.
As “the wealthiest”museum, it has a large cllectin f ntes and cin frm ancient China t mdern China.
wrd ring next n and pen sleep it angry when pick late
Family Day celebrated simple, everyday things. Parents ften d smething t cnnect with their kids n that day. The simple, little things that yu d with yur kids make a difference. These activities make yu and yur kids clse t each ther. On the furth Mnday f September, Family Day is celebrated all ver the cuntry. And strng families with lve help build a strng cuntry.
Family Day wrks with rganizatins acrss the cuntry t educate (教育) parents abut hw everyday activities can make a difference in the life f a child.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things yu can d every day t help with yur child’s develpment.
◆ Share a meal tgether
◆ Give hugs and kisses t yur child
◆ Play a game
◆Ask abut yur child’s day
◆ Hang ut tgether.
◆ Enjy a family activity
Why d parents make a difference?
Having a warm relatinship with children will influence their kids, such as strng scial skills, increased self-cntrl, imprved schl perfrmance and self-cnfidence.
Hw will yu make time tday?
Every family is different and special. Yu can shw yur family spend time tgether by psting a pht r a vide.
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