2024年河北省邯郸市第十三中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1.满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的准考证号、考场、姓名填写在答题卡上, 贴好条形码或在涂号区涂上自己的准考证号。
3.请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. a seat B. a reprt C. a surprise
2. A. plant trees B. send flwers C. grw crns
3. A. a beautiful garden B. a healthy man C. alng spring
4. A. They were excited abut the news.
B. The news was nt exciting.
C. Nbdy was excited.
5.Yu are scared f me. B. I’m afraid f yu. C. Tm is scared f yu.
Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. Pink. B. Apples. C. Tea.
7. A. Never mind. B. Well dne! C. Thanks
8. A. Frm England. B. Tall and strng. C. A math teacher.
9. A. Yes, please. B. Of curse nt. C. Sure, it’s just ver there.
10. A. It’s wnderful. B. She agrees. C. Nt at all.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. Which is the by’s next lessn?
A. B. C.
12. What class is the man taking?
A. B. C.
13.Where will Adam g next week?
A. The park. B. The market. C. The beach.
14. Wh teaches math in a high schl?
A. Adam. B. Judy C. Judy’s aunt.
15. Hw many famus places will Judy visit in Britain?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
16.What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a stmachache.
17. What did the girl have fr dinner?
A. Chips, dumplings and sme fruit. B. Chips, hamburgers and ice creams. C. Hamburgers, fish and ice cream.
18. Hw ften shuld the girl take the medicine?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. Hw can Susan get relaxed?
A. By drawing. B. By running. C. By writing.
20.What des David like?
A. Indr activities. B. Outdr activities. C. Making up stries.
21.Wh lves writing?
A. Susan. B. David. C. Lisa.
22. What is the name f the prgram?
A. Lady’s Kitchen! B. Cking Husbands! C. Kids in the Rm!
23.What is taught in tday’s prgram?
A. A sandwich. B. A cake. C. A sup.
24.Hw lng will we spend cking it?
A. Fr abut 30 minutes. B. Fr abut 20 minutes. C. Fr abut 10 minutes.
25. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?
A. Carrt. B. Bread. C. Beef.
V.听短文填空。（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 I think yu need t fllw the dctr’s ________ and d mre exercise.
A. adviceB. agreementC. infrmatinD. argument
2. —D yu wrk in the stre?
—N. ________ I’m an engineer.
A. RecentlyB. CarefullyC. ActuallyD. Hardly
3. The great scientist is cming t ur schl. I can’t wait t see ________.
A. yuB. meC. themD. him
4. Frank ________ alng the rad when I met him yesterday afternn.
A. walkB. will walkC. was walkingD. am walking
5. Everyne ________ be excited. The summer hliday is n the way.
A. needB. mustC. have tD. might
6. Wait fr yur turn t ________ the bus, yung man. Dn’t push.
A. get upB. get wellC. get alngD. get n
7. The ld man ________ a simple life and saves mney fr the hmeless children.
A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live
8. —Oh, I can’t find my ticket t the ball game. I really want t g there.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ an extra ticket.
A. am gettingB. getC. was gettingD. have gt
9. David, be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yurself quickly.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
10. Many clthes ________ t the peple in the earthquake area sn after the big earthquake happened.
A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? It is the ability t d ____11____. One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential (潜力). Kids build curage as they are ____12____.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. Curage always stands side by side ____13____ fear. If there is n fear, there is n ____14____ fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. Curage als means the ____15____ actins f ur everyday lives. Fr example, we shw curage when we ____16____ ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday ____17____ we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in yur class? Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup? ____18____ can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but then need curage.
Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage. When we becme brave enugh t ____19____ failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice ____20____ f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
11.
A. smething easyB. smething difficultC. anything interestingD. nthing imprtant
12.
A. getting upB. putting upC. taking upD. grwing up
13.
A. withB. againstC. withutD. abve
14.
A. changeB. nticeC. needD. feeling
15.
A. biggerB. quickerC. slwerD. smaller
16.
A. raiseB. giveC. placeD. lend
17.
A. imprtanceB. chicesC. pininsD. perfrmances
18.
A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
19.
A. pressB. remindC. faceD. pass
20.
A. at the endB. with the helpC. alng withD. in the frnt
Ⅵ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day the husband tld his wife “I’m ging ut with friends fr a while.” She calmly (平静地) replied “OK”. After a while, their sn came t tell his mm that he didn’t d well in a practice exam. The sn thught this mm wuld scld (责备) him, but she calmly said, “Okay, as lng as yu put in effrt, yu can imprve yur grades. Otherwise, yu might need t cnsider retaking this term, it depends n hw hard yu wrk.” The next day, the daughter hesitantly (犹豫地) came up t her mm and said, “mm, I crashed the car.” The daughter was wrried that her mm wuld get angry, but the mm respnded with understanding, “Okay, take the car t the repair shp t get it fixed.”
The peple in the family were all surprised, because their nrmally ht-tempered (脾气暴躁的) mm suddenly became s calm. Everyne asked her, “What happened? Why are yu s calm?” The mm smiled and replied, “I realized it tk me a lng time t understand that everyne is respnsible (负责的) fr their wn lives. My pain, wrried, anxiety and stress wn’t slve yur prblems. They nly add t mine. I can nly give yu advice and yur decisins and effrts determine the utcmes (确定结果). I’m nt respnsible fr anyne’s actins. The nly thing I can d is t take gd care f yu, lve yu and encurage yu. But after that, it’s up t each f yu t face and slve yur wn prblems and find yur happiness, s I shuld stay calm, allwing everyne t handle and reslve their wn issues”.
Frm that day n, the family became mre harmnius because each member understd their respnsibilities and missins.
21. Wh crashed the car?
A. The father.B. The mther.C. The sn.D. The daughter.
22. What did the mm use t be?
A. Calm.B. Ht-tempered.C. Painful.D. Happy.
23. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The mm shuld be respnsible fr the family members.
B. The children must d well in the exams.
C. Everyne shuld be respnsible fr their wn lives.
D. Parents shuld help handle and reslve the children’s issues.
B
I’m nt ging t say that strms are gd, because I knw they have stlen frm peple. I hear they have taken hmes, cars, bats and lives. But that is nt my stry. My stry is that a strm gave me mre than I had thught t ask fr.
My mther and I used t be cntent (满足的). She had her dream jb as an editr fr a publishing cmpany. She finally had an ffice with tw large windws. I had my wn rm with a cmputer. I had a garden in ur backyard. I used t plant, water and weed there.
The strm arse n a Sunday. We were visiting Grandma and Grandpa in Raleigh, s we missed mst f the excitement. The fur f us were eating strawberries in their yard. We watched flying gray cluds in the western sky remarked n their beauty. We didn’t knw that seventy miles away my garden was destryed, the great tree in ur frnt yard was brken, and half the huse fell dwn s did ur yard wall.
I fund ut later that n ne had been killed, but many huses were badly brken. It felt strange t return t a huse that was half-brken, when the air was nw quiet and the sky clear enugh t see stars appearing. Thugh we hardly knew them then, Rsita’s father and brthers were in ur yard, gathering rubbish using a chainsaw (链锯) t cut the thickest branches f the fallen tree. They were cvered in sweat and dirt.
My mm didn’t seem t ntice hw happy they were t be helping us because the first things he said was “Oh, yu dn’t need t be ding all that wrk!” Mr. Flres laughed and said, “Clar! Of curse, we dn’t. But mre imprtantly, yu can’t sleep in that huse tnight. Cme and speak t my wife. She will help yu find ut what t d.” My mm desn’t usually let peple tell her what t d, but she sighed (叹气) deeply as she saw ur changed hme in the dark light, reached fr my hand, and fllwed ur neighbr Mrs. Flres t her huse.
24. What did the writer see when he was eating strawberries?
A. The yard wall fell dwn.B. The gray cluds were flying in the sky.
C. The tree in the frnt yard was brken.D. The garden was destryed.
25. What might happen at the end f the stry?
A. The writer and his mther might have a gd rest in a htel.
B. The writer and his mther might g back t his grandparents’.
C. The writer and his mther might stay in their huse fr the night.
D. The writer and his mther might spend the night at the neighbr’s huse.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What the strm gave usB. When the strm happened
C. Where we stayed fr the nightD. Hw we gt n with neighbrs
C
27. When was the Silk Rad used t transprt gds?
A. In abut 130 BC.B. In 1453 AD.C. In the 8th century.D. In the 18th century.
28. What may happen in Thailand?
A. There will be mre elephants in zs.B. Fewer elephants will perfrm in shws.
C. Elephants will d mre wrk fr pepleD. Mre elephants will give rides in shws.
29. Mayr Salvadr Salva felt wrried that ________.
A. the village is t high n the muntain
B. t many visitrs wuld visit the village
C. fewer peple wuld cme t visit the village
D. the village can’t be n Spain’s “mst beautiful” list
30. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. On a website.B. In a dictinary.C. In a schl reprt.D. In a math bk.
D
Many peple have lst tuch with thers in their lives, whether they’re friends frm high schl r cllege they used t see. If they’re thinking abut whether they shuld get back in cntact with a friend, a new study suggests that the answer is; yes, they shuld.
Our friends appreciate an unexpected phne call, r a message mre than we think, even if we are just saying a quick hell. In fact, they are very excited and enjy it very much.
That’s accrding t researchers frm the US, wh als said that the mre surprising the cntact, the mre it is appreciated.
They did a number f similar experiments with almst 6, 000 peple. In ne f them, half f the participants (参与者) were asked t think f a time when they had cntacted a friend they hadn’t spken t fr sme time. The ther half had t think f a time when smene had gtten back in cntact with them.
Peple in the first grup were then asked t tell hw much they thught the friend appreciated their messages—by text, phne r email. And the ther grup tld hw much they appreciated receiving the messages. The results shwed that the peple sending the messages underestimated (低估) hw happy peple were t receive them.
They fund similar results in ther experiments, such as when they asked participants t send ntes r gifts t friends. And if the cntact was surprising, it was even mre welcme.
Peple are scial beings and enjy ________. S, ur friends really wuld like t hear frm us, the researchers said—mre than we might think.
31. Accrding t the study, if yu lst tuch with an ld friend, yu shuld ________.
A. g t visit him r her in n timeB. be ut f tuch with him r her
C. give him r her a surprising phne callD. write a letter withut telling wh yu are
32. The underlined wrd “appreciate” in the passage prbably means ________.
A breB. welcmeC. fearD. search
33. What’s the result f the experiments with almst 6, 000 peple?
A. Our friends hate t send messages very much.
B. Our friends usually refuse t get back in tuch with us.
C. Our friends lve the phne r the email mre than we think.
D. Our friends think friendship is less imprtant than it really is.
34. Which can be prperly put in ________ in the last paragraph?
A. cnnecting with thersB. making a telephne call
C. living in a place tgetherD. having a quiet envirnment
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. They did nly ne experiment.
B. Peple shuld surprise their friends nce in a while.
C. Peple are always happy with the tuch with a friend.
D. Peple enjy receiving messages rather than sending messages.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics. But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wires snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting ur game cntrller t the cmputer screen meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it. A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuldn’t just be untidy, but a pssible danger, t. That’s where Bluetth cmes in. We’ve all heard f it—but what exactly is it?
Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance (短距离) wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that make use f the pwer f radi waves. The idea was first thught f by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy. Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999, and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers. Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected, withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires.
But if yu lk at the remte cntrl (遥控器) yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal. After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been dne befre. The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called “line f sight”. If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn’t wrk. Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem.
Since its creatin in the late1990s the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bject shipped in 2020.
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
36. Bluetth uses the ________ t help cmmunicate between electrnics wirelessly.
37. Remte cntrl uses ________ t cnnect.
38. Why was Bluetth invented?
___________________________________________
39. When was Bluetth created?
___________________________________________
40. D yu like the technlgy? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________
X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mum fr help. But she always said, “D it ___41___ (yu), dear.” I wuld get s ___42___ (anger) that I culdn’t talk with my mther at that time. I thught she was the ___43___ (bad) mther in the wrld! One day, I ___44___ (decide) t invite sme friends t my hme. My bedrm was in ___45___ big mess. Bks and ___46___ (dictinary) were all ver the table and the flr. I didn’t make my bed, s I asked my mther t help me clean it. But she said ___47___ (serius), “D it n yur wn, dear.” ___48___ f my “lazy mum”, I ften help my parents d husewrk. As time ___49___ (g) by, I begin t understand her. I clearly remember ____50____ my mum always says, “Wrk can make yu sunny!”
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 满分20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用, 句末标点已给出。
51. mving, TV prgram, hw, is, the
______________________________!
52. children, it, fr, is, a nice stry
______________________________.
53. cpy, shall, it, we
______________________________?
54. ask, watch, I’ll, t, it, my cusins
______________________________ .
55. mved, sure, they’ll, I’m, be
______________________________.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。在初中三年的学习与生活中，你一定习得了丰富的知识和技能。请你介绍一种知识或技能，并谈谈你是如何在生活中应用的。
请包含一下信息：
1. What kind f knwledge r skill have yu learned?
2. Hw did yu put it int practice in yur daily life?
注意：
1.包含所要求信息，可适当发挥。
2.不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3.词数80个左右。
提示词语：cmputer helpful, design, webpage, successful
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Art f What Yu Say
Ds
Dn’ts
Take time t think befre yu 26
Dn’t just say it right away.
Make sure yur wrds are 27
Dn’t share wrng infrmatin.
Try yur best t be kind.
Dn’t 28 thers
Say what is necessary.
Dn’t make prblems fr 29
Think abut ther peple’s 30
Dn’t use bad wrds.
Paris, France
Exhibitin shws ancient treasures
A new exhibitin at the Luvre Museum in Paris shws treasures frm the Silk Rad, a netwrk f rutes linking Eurpe t China. Frm abut 130 BC until 1453AD, the Silk Rad was used by traders t transprt gds. The shw displays pages frm ne f the ldest cpies f bks, dating frm the 8th century.
Thailand
Wrries ver elephant turism
Elephant turism in Thailand is changing t prevent elephants frm being treated badly. There are arund 3,000 elephants wrking in turism, such as giving rides and perfrming in shws. Hwever, grwing wrries ver hw the animals are kept and trained has led peple t ask whether elephant turism shuld end.
Siu rana, Spain
Village stays ut f the sptlight
The amazing muntaintp village f Siurana, which has a ppulatin f 27 peple, was selected t be n Spain’s “mst beautiful” list—but the twn has refused the hnr. Mayr Salvadr Salva wrried that being n the list wuld encurage t much turism in the tiny village. He tld The Times f Lndn, “I dn’t see what gd it can bring us.” The list makers said that they had never received such a firm rejectin (拒绝) befre.