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2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
※ 本试卷 45 道题 满分 80分 考试时间80分钟
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jet Li plays with heart in Ocean Heaven!
Are yu a fan f the lve mvie? If yu are. Be sure nt t miss the mvie, Ocean Heaven (《海洋天堂》). It is really mving.
Stars
Jet Li Wen Zhang
Directr
Xue Xialu
Jet Li des nt fight in a film. Buy sme tickets as sn as pssible!
Place: Yuyicheng Cinema
Price: Adult—￥55.00; Child—￥35.00
Dates: June 9—20, 2010
Running time: 1 hur and 39 minutes
Time: 09:45, 13:25, 17:05, 20:55, 22:45
1. Which kind f the mvie is it abut?
A. Music.B. Histry.C. Lve.D. Science.
2. If Jim wants t see the mvie at 13:25, when will it end?
A. At 14:25.B. At 14:58.C. At 15:39.D. At 15:04.
3. If a child and his father want t see the mvie, hw much shuld they pay fr the tickets?
A. ￥90.B. ￥125.C. ￥145.D. ￥165.
4. In which part f a magazine can we read this pster?
A. Hspital.B. Cinema.C. Strybk.D. Sprts.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了李连杰主演的电影《海洋天堂》的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu a fan f the lve mvie? If yu are. Be sure nt t miss the mvie, Ocean Heaven!”可知，如果你是爱的电影的粉丝，你一定不要错过电影《海洋天堂》，即《海洋天堂》是一部关于爱的电影。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Running time: 1 hur and 39 minutes”可知，电影的放映时间是1小时39分钟，可推测如果Jim想看13:25的电影，电影会在（13:25+1小时39分钟=15:04）15:04结束。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: Adult—￥55.00; Child—￥35.00”可知，票价是成人每人55.00元，儿童每人35.00元，可推测如果孩子和他的父亲想看电影，他们应该付（55+35=90）90元。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了李连杰主演的电影《海洋天堂》的相关信息，可推测我们可以在杂志的电影院专栏中看到这张海报。故选B。
B
Weeks befre Tmb Sweeping Day (清明节) n April 4 this year, hundreds f qingtuan were sld each day. The snack was still a must-have fr many peple.
In the suthern part f China, eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin. Chinese peple started t eat it mre than 2,000 years ag. It is made f sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famus fr its sftness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its muth-watering taste is ne f its materials—mugwrt leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly fund in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect cnditins t grw.
Peple in this area usually put qingtuan n the tmbs (墓) f their dead family members t cherish the past memry. Making qingtuan is als a chance fr family members t get tgether at hme. It really takes time and effrt t make the snack.
Nw, qingtuan has already spread its special taste t the nrthern part f China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-ld engineer wh grew up in Zhejiang Prvince, brught qingtuan back t Beijing where he wrks. “It tastes different in and ut f my hmetwn,” he said. “There’s n place like hme.”
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, t meet custmers’ tastes. The difference f the taste shws that it’s getting mre and mre ppular acrss the whle cuntry.
Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t be cmplete withut a taste f qingtuan.
5. Tmb Sweeping Day is in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
6. Yur muth waters when seeing qingtuan because f the ________.
A. sticky riceB. green clrC. red bean pasteD. mugwrt leaves
7. The underlined wrd “cherish” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A. frgetB. missC. sweepD. guess
8. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Grwing up in BeijingB. Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C. Meeting Custmers’ TastesD. Marking the Start f Spring
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Weeks befre Tmb Sweeping Day (清明节) n April 4 this year”可知，今年清明节在4月，由此推知，清明节在春天。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret behind its muth-watering taste is ne f its materials—mugwrt leaves (艾蒿叶).”可知，因为艾蒿叶，当你看到青团时会流口水。故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Peple in this area usually put qingtuan n the tmbs (墓) f their dead family members t cherish the past memry.”可知，这一地区的人们通常将青团放在已故家人的坟墓上，以缅怀过去。由此猜测，cherish意为miss“思念”。故选B。
【8题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段“In the suthern part f China, eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin.”，最后一段“Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t be cmplete withut a taste f qingtuan.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团，初春时节吃青团是一种传统，不吃青团的春天是不完整的。因此，选项D“标志着春天的开始”是最佳标题。故选D。
C
My name is Al. When I was a yung by, I didn’t fit in with the ther kids. I felt different. Sme kids made fun f me.
I used t have a hard time at schl. Things that were easy fr sme kids were difficult fr me. My mind wandered, and I culdn’t pay attentin t what the teacher said. In fact, sme teachers thught I might never graduate(毕业).
While ther kids lived fr gym class, I hated it. I didn’t see the pint in the games the kids played.
Then ne day, I saw smething that really changed my life. I was lking at a cmpass (指南针) and thught, “Why des that little needle (针) always knw where nrth is?” It may seem silly nw, but at that time, it made me take a secnd lk at this thing I had seen many times befre. I asked the simple questin, “Why?”
I started t read abut it and in ding s, I fund that physics was really interesting t me. I started brrwing bks frm schl and learning the math behind cmmn things f everyday life.
I started catching up with my classmates. Sn, I was beynd them. By the end f high schl, I was far ahead f my teachers.
I gt a jb at an ffice. In my spare time, I wrked n my ideas. I sent these ideas t a university. The university tld me that I had cme up with smething very imprtant.
Since then, my ideas have been used t lk at the wrld differently. Sme say that they changed the way we lk at the universe.
It all started that day when I lked at smething I had seen many times and asked the questin, “Why?”
Yu may knw me. My name is Al… Albert Einstein.
9. Why did Al have a hard time when he was yung?
A. He spent t much time playing with ther kids.
B. He was ne f the mst difficult students in his class.
C. He didn’t find anything he was really interested in.
D. He failed t graduate frm the schl.
10. What helped Al ut f the hard situatin?
A. The encuragement frm his classmates and teachers.
B. The fact f asking the simple questin, “Why?”
C. The experience f having a gym class.
D. The strng will f entering a famus university.
11. What des “they” refer t in Paragraph 8?
A. The questins.B. The games.C. Sme bks.D. Al’s ideas.
12. What can we mainly learn frm Al’s stry?
A. N pain, n gain.B. Every dg has its day.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Interest and thinking make great minds.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t have a hard time at schl. Things that were easy fr sme kids were difficult fr me.”和下文可知，Al在学校过得很艰难，对一些孩子来说很容易的事情对Al来说却很难，没有找到自己感兴趣的事物，直到有一天指南针引起了他的好奇，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then ne day, I saw smething that really changed my life...‘Why?’”可知，问一个简单问题“为什么？”改变了Al的生活，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since then, my ideas have been used t lk at the wrld differently. Sme say that they changed the way we lk at the universe.”可知，从那时起，Al的想法就被用来以不同的方式看待世界，有人说它们改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。此处they指的是“my ideas”，故选D。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。故选D。
D
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flwer beds (花坛). One f the high-lights (亮点) f these flwer beds was t make gd use f garden waste.
One f them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its tpic was “Wnderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snwflake shape were at the bttm f the flwer bed. T ur surprise, all f these were made frm garden waste. This culd nt nly save resurces but als bring peple mre beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is ne f the fur main ideas f Beijing Winter Olympics. It tk mre than six years t prepare fr the Games. In this prcess, the designers put the idea f green Olympics int every part. They integrated (融合) green Olympics with the city and its surrundings (环境). Green Olympics can nt nly make gd use f waste and prtect the envirnment, but als be gd fr the future develpment f the city. There’s n dubt that the Winter Olympics theme flwer beds, which shwed the “simple, safe and wnderful” requirements fr the cmpetitin, added pints t the unique charm (独特魅力) f the “City f the Tw Olympics”.
As waste is cnsidered as a resurce that is put in a wrng place, the designers made the waste in the right place fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard wrk are the traditin f the Chinese natin. We als shuld save energy and make gd use f waste in ur daily life.
13. What is special abut the flwer beds?
A. The size.B. The material.C. The space.D. The number.
14. What is at the bttm f the flwer bed in Tian’anmen Square?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen and The snwflake shape
B. Bing Dwen Dwen and The Olympic flag
C. The Olympic flag and The five Olympic rings
D. The snwflake shape and The five Olympic rings
15. What tne (语气) des the writer use t write this passage?
A. bringB. surprisingC. prudD. serius
16. What is the crrect structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the high-lights (亮点) f these flwer beds was t make gd use f garden waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snwflake shape were at the bttm f the flwer bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“added pints t the unique charm (独特魅力) f the ‘City f the Tw Olympics’.”可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选A。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ____17____ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential (潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins (联系) between curage and fear (恐惧). Curage always stands side by side with fear. If there is n fear there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ____18____ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ____19____ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
____20____ When we becme brave enugh t face failure (失败), we’ll be mre willing (愿意) t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
D. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
E. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是勇气。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Then what is curage?”可知，空格处应说明什么是勇气，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
18题详解】
根据上文“Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着伟大的行动，如拯救生命或冒大风险，所以空格处应说明勇气还意味着什么，选项E“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class?”和下文“Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可推测，空格处也是一个can引导的疑问句，选项C“你能听听你们组里新来的人的意见吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“When we becme brave enugh t face failure (失败), we’ll be mre willing (愿意) t try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在失败后再次尝试。此处说明了失败和勇气之间关系，选项D“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Xue is a mther f a 9-year-ld by. She is ____21____ these days because 15% f her sn’s classmates have started wearing glasses. “Anxiety (不安) abut eye ____22____ f students is very real these days,” she tld China Daily.
Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince, nne f the ____23____ in the schl is shrt-sighted. Scientists say that ther schls can ____24____ sme f the schl’s measures (措施).
First f all, students shuld ____25____ during class breaks. “They play utdrs fr ver three hurs a day,” said Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the schl. “Even fr quiet kids, we shuld ____26____ them t take a walk utside.”
Other measures (措施) are als ____27____. Fr example, students dn’t take smartphnes t schl. They shuld get at least ten ____28____ f sleep every day. The schl tries t ffer healthy meals. And there are green trees all arund the schl.
In China, the attentin n eye health is rising ____29____. The duble-reductin plicy (双减政策) says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders. In this way, they wn’t ____30____ their eyes t much. And accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin, schls shuld examine students’ eyesight at least twice a year.
21.
A. wrriedB. happyC. angryD. bred
22.
A. lightB. sizeC. clurD. health
23.
A. cleanersB. animalsC. studentsD. teachers
24.
A. findB. learnC. frgetD. lse
25.
A. g utB. watch utC. sit dwnD. cunt dwn
26.
A. refuseB. rderC. stpD. encurage
27.
A. wrngB. ancientC. helpfulD. harmful
28.
A. minutesB. hursC. secndsD. mments
29.
A. usuallyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. greatly
30.
A. useB. cmpareC. rememberD. see
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的现象。而云南万唐小学采取了一系列措施来保护学生们的视力。
【21题详解】
句意：这些天她很担心，因为儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了。
wrried担心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；bred无聊的。根据“because 15% f her sn’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了，故她应该是很担心。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：最近，对学生眼睛健康的焦虑是非常真实的。
light灯；size尺寸；clur颜色；health健康。根据“because 15% f her sn’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，是对学生眼睛健康的焦虑很真实。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视。
cleaners清洁工；animals动物；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Anxiety (不安) abut students”可知，文章主要是关于学生们的眼睛健康问题的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：科学家表示，其他学校可以学习该校的一些措施。
find发现；learn学习；frget忘记；lse失去。根据“Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince, nne f the schl is shrt-sighted”可知，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视，故其他学校是可以学习该校的一些措施。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：首先，学生应该在课间休息的时候出去。
g ut出去；watch ut注意；sit dwn坐下；cunt dwn倒计时。根据“Even fr quiet kids, we t take a walk utside”可知，是让学生在课间休息的时候出去。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：即使是安静的孩子，我们也应该鼓励他们到外面散步。
refuse拒绝；rder命令；stp停止；encurage鼓励。根据“Even fr quiet kids, we t take a walk utside.”可知，即使是安静的孩子，也应该鼓励他们到外面走走。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：其他措施也有帮助。
wrng错误的；ancient古代的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Fr example, students dn’t take smartphnes t schl...”可知，这些措施都是对保护视力有帮助的。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他们每天应该至少睡10个小时。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；secnds秒；mments片刻。根据“f sleep every day”可知，是每天要睡10个小时。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在中国，人们对眼睛健康的关注正在大大提高。
usually通常；slwly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；greatly极大地。根据“The duble-reductin plicy (双减政策) says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders”可知，人们对眼睛健康的关注应该是极大地提高了。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这样，他们就不会过多地使用眼睛。
use使用；cmpare比较；remember记住；see看。根据“The duble-reductin plicy (双减政策) says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders”可知，小学1年级和2年级不布置家庭作业，孩子们就可以不用过多的使用眼睛。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mst Chinese peple knw and lk up Yue Fei. He is ____31____ her in Chinese histry. He was a famus general wh ____32____ (live) during the Sng Dynasty (1960-1279). In 1125, the Jin army frm the Nrth attacked (攻击) the Sng kingdm. Sng kingdm was ____33____ danger. Yue decided t fight the Jin ____34____ (prtect) his cuntry.
Befre he set ut, his mther asked him, “Right nw, the cuntry is facing a great ____35____ (difficult). What d yu plan t d?”
“Serve the cuntry with utmst lyalty (精忠报国).” Yue said.
____36____ (he) answer was what his mther hped her sn wuld d. “I plan t tatt (刺绣) these fur wrds nt yur back, s yu wuld nt frget them ____37____ (easy).” His mther cntinued, “____38____ tatts (刺绣) are quite painful. Are yu afraid, my child?”
Yue said, “Mther, a little needle (针) is nthing. If I am afraid f needle, hw culd I face ging t war n the frnt lines?” Keeping these ____39____ (wrd) in mind. Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue ____40____ (send) t prisn (监狱) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed n in the future.
【答案】31. a 32. lived
33. in 34. t prtect
35. difficulty
36 His 37. easily
38. But 39. wrds
40. was sent
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述岳飞精忠报国，抗击金军保卫宋国的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：他是一位中国历史上的英雄。根据“He is…her in Chinese histry.”可知，泛指一位英雄，her是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【32题详解】
句意：他是宋朝时期的一位著名将军。根据“He was a famus general wh…(live) during the Sng Dynasty (1960-1279).”可知，他生活在宋朝，句子是一般过去时，故填lived。
【33题详解】
句意：宋国危在旦夕。根据“Sng kingdm was…danger.”可知，be in dnager表示“处在危险之中”。故填in。
【34题详解】
句意：岳飞决定与金作战以保护自己的国家。根据“fight”可知，保护自己的国家是斗争的目的。此空应用动词不定式表示目的。故填t prtect。
【35题详解】
句意：当前，国家正面临着巨大的困难。根据“a great”可知，此空应填名词单数，表示“困难”，difficult的名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。
【36题详解】
句意：他的回答是他母亲希望儿子做的事。根据“answer”可知，指他的答案，此空应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词answer，句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。
【37题详解】
句意：我打算把这四个字纹在你的背上，这样你就不会轻易忘记了。根据“s yu wuld nt frget them…(easy).”可知，指不会轻易忘记，此处应用副词修饰动词frget。故填easily。
【38题详解】
句意：但刺绣是相当痛苦的。结合语境，妈妈说的话前后是转折关系，此空用but连接。故填But。
【39题详解】
句意：牢记这些话。根据“these”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填wrds。
【40题详解】
句意：不幸的是，岳飞被秦桧送入监狱并被杀。根据“by Qin Hui”可知，指被送进监狱，Yue与send存在被动关系，结构为be dne，结合“was killed”判断，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。主语Yue是单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu like pems? What d yu knw abut bamb? Let’s read the pem Bamb in the Rck by Chinese pet Zheng Xie.
竹石
(郑燮)
咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。
Bamb in the Rck
(By Zheng Xie)
Upright stands the bamb amid green muntains steep,
Its tthlike rt in brken rck is planted deep.
It’s strng and firm thugh struck and beaten withut rest,
Careless f the wind frm nrth r suth; east r west.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
“Bamb in the Rck,” is a Chinese pem by a man named Zheng Xie, ften called Zheng Banqia. He was brn in 1693. Besides being a great artist and pet, Zheng was als a gvernment wrker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he saw happening in the gvernment, s he started making art and writing pems abut things like bamb, which were easy t understand but had deep meanings.
His pem paints a picture f bamb grwing strng even thugh it’s in a tugh spt, squeezed within rcks n a muntain. N matter what difficulties the bamb faces, like bad weather hitting it frm every side, it keeps standing up straight. The bamb is a symbl f strength and determinatin because it remains firm and desn’t break under pressure.
The pem is full f beautiful wrds abut nature, but it’s als there t teach us smething imprtant just like the bamb, peple shuld stay strng and fcused even when life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build ur inner strength, just like the strng bamb.
Yung peple can learn a lt frm this pem because it shws them the imprtance f staying strng and determined, even when things get tugh. The pem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grw even strnger. It is an inspiring message fr them t remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamb standing tall amng the challenges.
41. What’s the name f the pem?
_________________________________________________
42. Why is the bamb a symbl f strength and determinatin?
_________________________________________________
43. Hw can we build ur inner strength, just like the strng bamb?
_________________________________________________
44. What d yu think f bamb and why d yu think s?
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. Bamb in the Rck.
42. Because it remains firm and desn’t break under pressure.
43. By facing hard times.
44. I think bamb is very strng. Because n matter what difficulties the bamb faces, like bad weather hitting it frm every side, it keeps standing up straight.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者及该诗的含义。
【41题详解】
根据“Let’s read the pem Bamb in the Rck by Chinese pet Zheng Xie.”可知，这首诗的名字是《竹石》。故填Bamb in the Rck.
【42题详解】
根据“The bamb is a symbl f strength and determinatin because it remains firm and desn’t break under pressure.”可知，竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它能保持坚固，不会在压力下折断。故填Because it remains firm and desn’t break under pressure.
【43题详解】
根据“By facing hard times, we can build ur inner strength, just like the strng bamb.”可知，通过面对困难，我们可以建立我们的内在力量，就像坚强的竹子一样。故填By facing hard times.
【44题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think bamb is very strng. Because n matter what difficulties the bamb faces, like bad weather hitting it frm every side, it keeps standing up straight.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 好的朋友是终身的财富，陪伴我们一起经历成长。你的好朋友做过什么难忘的事情让你深受感动？请根据以下提示信息，以“He/She made me mved”为题完成一篇作文。
要点：●Wh is yur friend?
●What did yur friend d?
●Hw did yu feel abut sth?
提示词：thanks t；be deeply mved (被深深地感动)；still fresh in my mind (记忆犹新)
要求：
1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 词数：80—100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
She made me mved
Lucy is my friend. She is a 15-year -ld girl. She is tall and has lng hair. She is gd at playing the pian. We ften help each ther. We ften study and play tgether. One thing happened last year is still fresh in my mind.
Lucy is a warm-hearted girl wh is always ready t help thers. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and hurt myself badly. My left leg was hurt s much that I had t stay in hspital fr abut ne mnth. I was wrried abut my study. When she knew that, she smiled and said she culd help me. Frm that day n, she taught me every day. I was deeply mved. Thanks t her help, I didn’t fall behind the ther students.
Friends are imprtant in ur life. N matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的一位好朋友；
第二步，举例详细讲述朋友做过的让自己感动的难忘的事情；
第三步，总结自己的感受以及感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①help each ther互相帮助
②fall dwn摔倒
③be wrried abut担心
[高分句型]
①Lucy is a warm-hearted girl wh is always ready t help thers.（定语从句）
②My left leg was hurt s much that I had t stay in hspital fr abut ne mnth.（结果状语从句）
③When she knew that, she smiled and said she culd help me.（时间状语从句）
④N matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.（让步状语从句）
2024年建昌县初中毕业生学业模拟考试(一)
英语听力试卷
※ 考试时间20分钟 试卷满分20分 共 20道题
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
一、句子理解(每小题1分，共5分)
第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。
第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。
4. A. At 10:00 in the mrning.
B. Students in Class 2, Grade 7.
C. At Mnlight Sprts Centre.
5. A. That’s a gd idea.B. They’re eight yuan. C. I dn’t have any mney.
二、短对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. Whm des the baseball belng t?
A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Jack.
7. Hw lng has Tm had the watch?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
8. Why des Alice like Natinal Day best?
A. Because she can have a great trip.
B. Because she can have a gd rest.
C. Because she can get lts f gifts.
9. What is Jack reading nw?
A. A stry bk. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
10. What’s the man’s favrite music?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Cuntry music.
三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共6分)
下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有 15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，完成11-13 小题。
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a bank. B. T a pst ffice. C. T a supermarket.
12. Hw lng will it take the wman t walk there?
A. At least 15 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 25 minutes.
13. Which bus can the wman take?
A. The N.4 bus. B. The N.14 bus. C. The N.41 bus.
听第二段对话，完成14-16 小题。
14. What festival is it tday?
A. It’s Father’s Day. B. It’s Mther’s Day. C. It’s Thanksgiving Day.
15. What is Daniel ging t buy?
A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. Sme flwers.
16. Where is the girl’s father?
A. He is in Shanghai. B. He is at hme. C. He is in Beijing.
四、短文理解(每小题1分，共4分)
下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有 15 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. Where did Nancy travel?
A. T Beijing. B. T Hng Kng. C. T Shanghai.
18. Hw did Nancy g there?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
19. Which festival did Nancy spend in the hliday?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Thanksgiving Day.
20. Hw des Nancy like science?
A. It’s hard. B. It’s bring. C. It’s interesting.
※ 本试卷 45 道题 满分 80分 考试时间80分钟
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jet Li plays with heart in Ocean Heaven!
Are yu a fan f the lve mvie? If yu are. Be sure nt t miss the mvie, Ocean Heaven (《海洋天堂》). It is really mving.
Stars
Jet Li Wen Zhang
Directr
Xue Xialu
Jet Li des nt fight in a film. Buy sme tickets as sn as pssible!
Place: Yuyicheng Cinema
Price: Adult—￥55.00; Child—￥35.00
Dates: June 9—20, 2010
Running time: 1 hur and 39 minutes
Time: 09:45, 13:25, 17:05, 20:55, 22:45
1. Which kind f the mvie is it abut?
A. Music.B. Histry.C. Lve.D. Science.
2. If Jim wants t see the mvie at 13:25, when will it end?
A. At 14:25.B. At 14:58.C. At 15:39.D. At 15:04.
3. If a child and his father want t see the mvie, hw much shuld they pay fr the tickets?
A. ￥90.B. ￥125.C. ￥145.D. ￥165.
4. In which part f a magazine can we read this pster?
A. Hspital.B. Cinema.C. Strybk.D. Sprts.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了李连杰主演的电影《海洋天堂》的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu a fan f the lve mvie? If yu are. Be sure nt t miss the mvie, Ocean Heaven!”可知，如果你是爱的电影的粉丝，你一定不要错过电影《海洋天堂》，即《海洋天堂》是一部关于爱的电影。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Running time: 1 hur and 39 minutes”可知，电影的放映时间是1小时39分钟，可推测如果Jim想看13:25的电影，电影会在（13:25+1小时39分钟=15:04）15:04结束。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: Adult—￥55.00; Child—￥35.00”可知，票价是成人每人55.00元，儿童每人35.00元，可推测如果孩子和他的父亲想看电影，他们应该付（55+35=90）90元。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了李连杰主演的电影《海洋天堂》的相关信息，可推测我们可以在杂志的电影院专栏中看到这张海报。故选B。
B
Weeks befre Tmb Sweeping Day (清明节) n April 4 this year, hundreds f qingtuan were sld each day. The snack was still a must-have fr many peple.
In the suthern part f China, eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin. Chinese peple started t eat it mre than 2,000 years ag. It is made f sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famus fr its sftness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its muth-watering taste is ne f its materials—mugwrt leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly fund in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect cnditins t grw.
Peple in this area usually put qingtuan n the tmbs (墓) f their dead family members t cherish the past memry. Making qingtuan is als a chance fr family members t get tgether at hme. It really takes time and effrt t make the snack.
Nw, qingtuan has already spread its special taste t the nrthern part f China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-ld engineer wh grew up in Zhejiang Prvince, brught qingtuan back t Beijing where he wrks. “It tastes different in and ut f my hmetwn,” he said. “There’s n place like hme.”
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, t meet custmers’ tastes. The difference f the taste shws that it’s getting mre and mre ppular acrss the whle cuntry.
Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t be cmplete withut a taste f qingtuan.
5. Tmb Sweeping Day is in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
6. Yur muth waters when seeing qingtuan because f the ________.
A. sticky riceB. green clrC. red bean pasteD. mugwrt leaves
7. The underlined wrd “cherish” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A. frgetB. missC. sweepD. guess
8. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Grwing up in BeijingB. Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C. Meeting Custmers’ TastesD. Marking the Start f Spring
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Weeks befre Tmb Sweeping Day (清明节) n April 4 this year”可知，今年清明节在4月，由此推知，清明节在春天。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret behind its muth-watering taste is ne f its materials—mugwrt leaves (艾蒿叶).”可知，因为艾蒿叶，当你看到青团时会流口水。故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Peple in this area usually put qingtuan n the tmbs (墓) f their dead family members t cherish the past memry.”可知，这一地区的人们通常将青团放在已故家人的坟墓上，以缅怀过去。由此猜测，cherish意为miss“思念”。故选B。
【8题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段“In the suthern part f China, eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin.”，最后一段“Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t be cmplete withut a taste f qingtuan.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团，初春时节吃青团是一种传统，不吃青团的春天是不完整的。因此，选项D“标志着春天的开始”是最佳标题。故选D。
C
My name is Al. When I was a yung by, I didn’t fit in with the ther kids. I felt different. Sme kids made fun f me.
I used t have a hard time at schl. Things that were easy fr sme kids were difficult fr me. My mind wandered, and I culdn’t pay attentin t what the teacher said. In fact, sme teachers thught I might never graduate(毕业).
While ther kids lived fr gym class, I hated it. I didn’t see the pint in the games the kids played.
Then ne day, I saw smething that really changed my life. I was lking at a cmpass (指南针) and thught, “Why des that little needle (针) always knw where nrth is?” It may seem silly nw, but at that time, it made me take a secnd lk at this thing I had seen many times befre. I asked the simple questin, “Why?”
I started t read abut it and in ding s, I fund that physics was really interesting t me. I started brrwing bks frm schl and learning the math behind cmmn things f everyday life.
I started catching up with my classmates. Sn, I was beynd them. By the end f high schl, I was far ahead f my teachers.
I gt a jb at an ffice. In my spare time, I wrked n my ideas. I sent these ideas t a university. The university tld me that I had cme up with smething very imprtant.
Since then, my ideas have been used t lk at the wrld differently. Sme say that they changed the way we lk at the universe.
It all started that day when I lked at smething I had seen many times and asked the questin, “Why?”
Yu may knw me. My name is Al… Albert Einstein.
9. Why did Al have a hard time when he was yung?
A. He spent t much time playing with ther kids.
B. He was ne f the mst difficult students in his class.
C. He didn’t find anything he was really interested in.
D. He failed t graduate frm the schl.
10. What helped Al ut f the hard situatin?
A. The encuragement frm his classmates and teachers.
B. The fact f asking the simple questin, “Why?”
C. The experience f having a gym class.
D. The strng will f entering a famus university.
11. What des “they” refer t in Paragraph 8?
A. The questins.B. The games.C. Sme bks.D. Al’s ideas.
12. What can we mainly learn frm Al’s stry?
A. N pain, n gain.B. Every dg has its day.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Interest and thinking make great minds.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t have a hard time at schl. Things that were easy fr sme kids were difficult fr me.”和下文可知，Al在学校过得很艰难，对一些孩子来说很容易的事情对Al来说却很难，没有找到自己感兴趣的事物，直到有一天指南针引起了他的好奇，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then ne day, I saw smething that really changed my life...‘Why?’”可知，问一个简单问题“为什么？”改变了Al的生活，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since then, my ideas have been used t lk at the wrld differently. Sme say that they changed the way we lk at the universe.”可知，从那时起，Al的想法就被用来以不同的方式看待世界，有人说它们改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。此处they指的是“my ideas”，故选D。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。故选D。
D
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flwer beds (花坛). One f the high-lights (亮点) f these flwer beds was t make gd use f garden waste.
One f them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its tpic was “Wnderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snwflake shape were at the bttm f the flwer bed. T ur surprise, all f these were made frm garden waste. This culd nt nly save resurces but als bring peple mre beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is ne f the fur main ideas f Beijing Winter Olympics. It tk mre than six years t prepare fr the Games. In this prcess, the designers put the idea f green Olympics int every part. They integrated (融合) green Olympics with the city and its surrundings (环境). Green Olympics can nt nly make gd use f waste and prtect the envirnment, but als be gd fr the future develpment f the city. There’s n dubt that the Winter Olympics theme flwer beds, which shwed the “simple, safe and wnderful” requirements fr the cmpetitin, added pints t the unique charm (独特魅力) f the “City f the Tw Olympics”.
As waste is cnsidered as a resurce that is put in a wrng place, the designers made the waste in the right place fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard wrk are the traditin f the Chinese natin. We als shuld save energy and make gd use f waste in ur daily life.
13. What is special abut the flwer beds?
A. The size.B. The material.C. The space.D. The number.
14. What is at the bttm f the flwer bed in Tian’anmen Square?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen and The snwflake shape
B. Bing Dwen Dwen and The Olympic flag
C. The Olympic flag and The five Olympic rings
D. The snwflake shape and The five Olympic rings
15. What tne (语气) des the writer use t write this passage?
A. bringB. surprisingC. prudD. serius
16. What is the crrect structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the high-lights (亮点) f these flwer beds was t make gd use f garden waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snwflake shape were at the bttm f the flwer bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“added pints t the unique charm (独特魅力) f the ‘City f the Tw Olympics’.”可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选A。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ____17____ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential (潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins (联系) between curage and fear (恐惧). Curage always stands side by side with fear. If there is n fear there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ____18____ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ____19____ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
____20____ When we becme brave enugh t face failure (失败), we’ll be mre willing (愿意) t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
D. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
E. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是勇气。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Then what is curage?”可知，空格处应说明什么是勇气，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
18题详解】
根据上文“Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着伟大的行动，如拯救生命或冒大风险，所以空格处应说明勇气还意味着什么，选项E“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class?”和下文“Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可推测，空格处也是一个can引导的疑问句，选项C“你能听听你们组里新来的人的意见吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“When we becme brave enugh t face failure (失败), we’ll be mre willing (愿意) t try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在失败后再次尝试。此处说明了失败和勇气之间关系，选项D“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Xue is a mther f a 9-year-ld by. She is ____21____ these days because 15% f her sn’s classmates have started wearing glasses. “Anxiety (不安) abut eye ____22____ f students is very real these days,” she tld China Daily.
Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince, nne f the ____23____ in the schl is shrt-sighted. Scientists say that ther schls can ____24____ sme f the schl’s measures (措施).
First f all, students shuld ____25____ during class breaks. “They play utdrs fr ver three hurs a day,” said Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the schl. “Even fr quiet kids, we shuld ____26____ them t take a walk utside.”
Other measures (措施) are als ____27____. Fr example, students dn’t take smartphnes t schl. They shuld get at least ten ____28____ f sleep every day. The schl tries t ffer healthy meals. And there are green trees all arund the schl.
In China, the attentin n eye health is rising ____29____. The duble-reductin plicy (双减政策) says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders. In this way, they wn’t ____30____ their eyes t much. And accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin, schls shuld examine students’ eyesight at least twice a year.
21.
A. wrriedB. happyC. angryD. bred
22.
A. lightB. sizeC. clurD. health
23.
A. cleanersB. animalsC. studentsD. teachers
24.
A. findB. learnC. frgetD. lse
25.
A. g utB. watch utC. sit dwnD. cunt dwn
26.
A. refuseB. rderC. stpD. encurage
27.
A. wrngB. ancientC. helpfulD. harmful
28.
A. minutesB. hursC. secndsD. mments
29.
A. usuallyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. greatly
30.
A. useB. cmpareC. rememberD. see
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的现象。而云南万唐小学采取了一系列措施来保护学生们的视力。
【21题详解】
句意：这些天她很担心，因为儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了。
wrried担心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；bred无聊的。根据“because 15% f her sn’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了，故她应该是很担心。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：最近，对学生眼睛健康的焦虑是非常真实的。
light灯；size尺寸；clur颜色；health健康。根据“because 15% f her sn’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，是对学生眼睛健康的焦虑很真实。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视。
cleaners清洁工；animals动物；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Anxiety (不安) abut students”可知，文章主要是关于学生们的眼睛健康问题的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：科学家表示，其他学校可以学习该校的一些措施。
find发现；learn学习；frget忘记；lse失去。根据“Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince, nne f the schl is shrt-sighted”可知，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视，故其他学校是可以学习该校的一些措施。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：首先，学生应该在课间休息的时候出去。
g ut出去；watch ut注意；sit dwn坐下；cunt dwn倒计时。根据“Even fr quiet kids, we t take a walk utside”可知，是让学生在课间休息的时候出去。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：即使是安静的孩子，我们也应该鼓励他们到外面散步。
refuse拒绝；rder命令；stp停止；encurage鼓励。根据“Even fr quiet kids, we t take a walk utside.”可知，即使是安静的孩子，也应该鼓励他们到外面走走。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：其他措施也有帮助。
wrng错误的；ancient古代的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Fr example, students dn’t take smartphnes t schl...”可知，这些措施都是对保护视力有帮助的。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他们每天应该至少睡10个小时。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；secnds秒；mments片刻。根据“f sleep every day”可知，是每天要睡10个小时。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在中国，人们对眼睛健康的关注正在大大提高。
usually通常；slwly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；greatly极大地。根据“The duble-reductin plicy (双减政策) says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders”可知，人们对眼睛健康的关注应该是极大地提高了。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这样，他们就不会过多地使用眼睛。
use使用；cmpare比较；remember记住；see看。根据“The duble-reductin plicy (双减政策) says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders”可知，小学1年级和2年级不布置家庭作业，孩子们就可以不用过多的使用眼睛。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mst Chinese peple knw and lk up Yue Fei. He is ____31____ her in Chinese histry. He was a famus general wh ____32____ (live) during the Sng Dynasty (1960-1279). In 1125, the Jin army frm the Nrth attacked (攻击) the Sng kingdm. Sng kingdm was ____33____ danger. Yue decided t fight the Jin ____34____ (prtect) his cuntry.
Befre he set ut, his mther asked him, “Right nw, the cuntry is facing a great ____35____ (difficult). What d yu plan t d?”
“Serve the cuntry with utmst lyalty (精忠报国).” Yue said.
____36____ (he) answer was what his mther hped her sn wuld d. “I plan t tatt (刺绣) these fur wrds nt yur back, s yu wuld nt frget them ____37____ (easy).” His mther cntinued, “____38____ tatts (刺绣) are quite painful. Are yu afraid, my child?”
Yue said, “Mther, a little needle (针) is nthing. If I am afraid f needle, hw culd I face ging t war n the frnt lines?” Keeping these ____39____ (wrd) in mind. Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue ____40____ (send) t prisn (监狱) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed n in the future.
【答案】31. a 32. lived
33. in 34. t prtect
35. difficulty
36 His 37. easily
38. But 39. wrds
40. was sent
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述岳飞精忠报国，抗击金军保卫宋国的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：他是一位中国历史上的英雄。根据“He is…her in Chinese histry.”可知，泛指一位英雄，her是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【32题详解】
句意：他是宋朝时期的一位著名将军。根据“He was a famus general wh…(live) during the Sng Dynasty (1960-1279).”可知，他生活在宋朝，句子是一般过去时，故填lived。
【33题详解】
句意：宋国危在旦夕。根据“Sng kingdm was…danger.”可知，be in dnager表示“处在危险之中”。故填in。
【34题详解】
句意：岳飞决定与金作战以保护自己的国家。根据“fight”可知，保护自己的国家是斗争的目的。此空应用动词不定式表示目的。故填t prtect。
【35题详解】
句意：当前，国家正面临着巨大的困难。根据“a great”可知，此空应填名词单数，表示“困难”，difficult的名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。
【36题详解】
句意：他的回答是他母亲希望儿子做的事。根据“answer”可知，指他的答案，此空应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词answer，句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。
【37题详解】
句意：我打算把这四个字纹在你的背上，这样你就不会轻易忘记了。根据“s yu wuld nt frget them…(easy).”可知，指不会轻易忘记，此处应用副词修饰动词frget。故填easily。
【38题详解】
句意：但刺绣是相当痛苦的。结合语境，妈妈说的话前后是转折关系，此空用but连接。故填But。
【39题详解】
句意：牢记这些话。根据“these”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填wrds。
【40题详解】
句意：不幸的是，岳飞被秦桧送入监狱并被杀。根据“by Qin Hui”可知，指被送进监狱，Yue与send存在被动关系，结构为be dne，结合“was killed”判断，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。主语Yue是单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu like pems? What d yu knw abut bamb? Let’s read the pem Bamb in the Rck by Chinese pet Zheng Xie.
竹石
(郑燮)
咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。
Bamb in the Rck
(By Zheng Xie)
Upright stands the bamb amid green muntains steep,
Its tthlike rt in brken rck is planted deep.
It’s strng and firm thugh struck and beaten withut rest,
Careless f the wind frm nrth r suth; east r west.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
“Bamb in the Rck,” is a Chinese pem by a man named Zheng Xie, ften called Zheng Banqia. He was brn in 1693. Besides being a great artist and pet, Zheng was als a gvernment wrker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he saw happening in the gvernment, s he started making art and writing pems abut things like bamb, which were easy t understand but had deep meanings.
His pem paints a picture f bamb grwing strng even thugh it’s in a tugh spt, squeezed within rcks n a muntain. N matter what difficulties the bamb faces, like bad weather hitting it frm every side, it keeps standing up straight. The bamb is a symbl f strength and determinatin because it remains firm and desn’t break under pressure.
The pem is full f beautiful wrds abut nature, but it’s als there t teach us smething imprtant just like the bamb, peple shuld stay strng and fcused even when life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build ur inner strength, just like the strng bamb.
Yung peple can learn a lt frm this pem because it shws them the imprtance f staying strng and determined, even when things get tugh. The pem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grw even strnger. It is an inspiring message fr them t remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamb standing tall amng the challenges.
41. What’s the name f the pem?
_________________________________________________
42. Why is the bamb a symbl f strength and determinatin?
_________________________________________________
43. Hw can we build ur inner strength, just like the strng bamb?
_________________________________________________
44. What d yu think f bamb and why d yu think s?
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. Bamb in the Rck.
42. Because it remains firm and desn’t break under pressure.
43. By facing hard times.
44. I think bamb is very strng. Because n matter what difficulties the bamb faces, like bad weather hitting it frm every side, it keeps standing up straight.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者及该诗的含义。
【41题详解】
根据“Let’s read the pem Bamb in the Rck by Chinese pet Zheng Xie.”可知，这首诗的名字是《竹石》。故填Bamb in the Rck.
【42题详解】
根据“The bamb is a symbl f strength and determinatin because it remains firm and desn’t break under pressure.”可知，竹子是力量和决心的象征，因为它能保持坚固，不会在压力下折断。故填Because it remains firm and desn’t break under pressure.
【43题详解】
根据“By facing hard times, we can build ur inner strength, just like the strng bamb.”可知，通过面对困难，我们可以建立我们的内在力量，就像坚强的竹子一样。故填By facing hard times.
【44题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think bamb is very strng. Because n matter what difficulties the bamb faces, like bad weather hitting it frm every side, it keeps standing up straight.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 好的朋友是终身的财富，陪伴我们一起经历成长。你的好朋友做过什么难忘的事情让你深受感动？请根据以下提示信息，以“He/She made me mved”为题完成一篇作文。
要点：●Wh is yur friend?
●What did yur friend d?
●Hw did yu feel abut sth?
提示词：thanks t；be deeply mved (被深深地感动)；still fresh in my mind (记忆犹新)
要求：
1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 词数：80—100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
She made me mved
Lucy is my friend. She is a 15-year -ld girl. She is tall and has lng hair. She is gd at playing the pian. We ften help each ther. We ften study and play tgether. One thing happened last year is still fresh in my mind.
Lucy is a warm-hearted girl wh is always ready t help thers. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and hurt myself badly. My left leg was hurt s much that I had t stay in hspital fr abut ne mnth. I was wrried abut my study. When she knew that, she smiled and said she culd help me. Frm that day n, she taught me every day. I was deeply mved. Thanks t her help, I didn’t fall behind the ther students.
Friends are imprtant in ur life. N matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的一位好朋友；
第二步，举例详细讲述朋友做过的让自己感动的难忘的事情；
第三步，总结自己的感受以及感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①help each ther互相帮助
②fall dwn摔倒
③be wrried abut担心
[高分句型]
①Lucy is a warm-hearted girl wh is always ready t help thers.（定语从句）
②My left leg was hurt s much that I had t stay in hspital fr abut ne mnth.（结果状语从句）
③When she knew that, she smiled and said she culd help me.（时间状语从句）
④N matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.（让步状语从句）
2024年建昌县初中毕业生学业模拟考试(一)
英语听力试卷
※ 考试时间20分钟 试卷满分20分 共 20道题
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
一、句子理解(每小题1分，共5分)
第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。
第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。
4. A. At 10:00 in the mrning.
B. Students in Class 2, Grade 7.
C. At Mnlight Sprts Centre.
5. A. That’s a gd idea.B. They’re eight yuan. C. I dn’t have any mney.
二、短对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. Whm des the baseball belng t?
A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Jack.
7. Hw lng has Tm had the watch?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
8. Why des Alice like Natinal Day best?
A. Because she can have a great trip.
B. Because she can have a gd rest.
C. Because she can get lts f gifts.
9. What is Jack reading nw?
A. A stry bk. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
10. What’s the man’s favrite music?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Cuntry music.
三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共6分)
下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有 15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，完成11-13 小题。
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a bank. B. T a pst ffice. C. T a supermarket.
12. Hw lng will it take the wman t walk there?
A. At least 15 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 25 minutes.
13. Which bus can the wman take?
A. The N.4 bus. B. The N.14 bus. C. The N.41 bus.
听第二段对话，完成14-16 小题。
14. What festival is it tday?
A. It’s Father’s Day. B. It’s Mther’s Day. C. It’s Thanksgiving Day.
15. What is Daniel ging t buy?
A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. Sme flwers.
16. Where is the girl’s father?
A. He is in Shanghai. B. He is at hme. C. He is in Beijing.
四、短文理解(每小题1分，共4分)
下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有 15 秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. Where did Nancy travel?
A. T Beijing. B. T Hng Kng. C. T Shanghai.
18. Hw did Nancy g there?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
19. Which festival did Nancy spend in the hliday?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Thanksgiving Day.
20. Hw des Nancy like science?
A. It’s hard. B. It’s bring. C. It’s interesting.
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