2024年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英语试题
2024.04
注意事项：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
一、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping prpsed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) f jintly building a Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad, which became knwn as the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gne thrugh a lng jurney f grwth. The year f 2023 marked its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) f the BRI.
1. What is the picture abut?
A. A pster f 10th anniversary f the BRI.
B. An interview with the students n the BRI.
C A survey n students’ pinins n the BRI.
D. A reprt abut the develpment f the BRI.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. 62 students knw much infrmatin abut the BRI.
B. 28% f stries they knw are abut cultural exchanges.
C. Singapre is the tp BRI cuntry that is mentined mst.
D. Mst f the students first heard abut the BRI frm their parents.
3. Which part f a newspaper is the material prbably frm?
A. Yur Vice.B. Our Wrld.C. Travel Wrld.D. Science Study.
B
Once upn a time, there lived a big mang tree. A little by lved t cme and play n it every day.
Time went by. The little by gt a bit lder and he n lnger played n the tree.
One day, the by came back t the tree with a sad lk n his face.
“Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.
“I am n lnger a kid. I dn’t play n trees anymre.” the by replied. “I want tys. I need mney t buy them.”
“Srry, I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick my manges and sell them, s yu will have mney.” The by was excited. He picked all the manges n the tree and left happily.
Twenty years later, the by had grwn int a man. He returned t the tree again.
“Cme and play with me,” the tree said.
“I dn’t have time t play. I have t wrk fr my family. We need a huse.”
“Srry I dn’t have a huse, but yu can cut ff my branches t build yur huse.”
The man cut all the branches ff the tree and left happily. The tree was glad t see him happy.
Frty years later, the man returned. He was much lder.
“Srry, my by, but I dn’t have anything fr yu anymre, except my dying rts (根),” the tree said.
“I dn’t need much nw, just a place t rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied.
“Gd! Old tree rts are the best place t lean n (依靠) and rest. Cme and sit dwn with me.”
The man sat dwn. The tree was glad t see him nce again.
4. Why did the by pick all the manges n the tree?
A. Because he wanted t eat them.
B. Because he needed mney t buy tys.
C. Because he didn’t want ther peple t eat them.
D. Because he wanted t share them with his family.
5. When did the man usually cme back t the mang tree?
A. Whenever he was n hliday.B. Whenever he missed it.
C. Whenever he needed mney.D. Whenever he was unhappy.
6. What did the tree want fr the by?
A. Happiness.B. Health.C. Wealth.D. Success.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld be thankful fr thers’ help.
B. As we grw lder, we shuld get mre happiness.
C We shuld always depend n thers fr happiness.
D. Trees are imprtant fr prviding us with what we need.
C
When yu eat smething, yur stmach breaks dwn its large mlecules (分子) int smaller nes. Many peple like t eat pineapples. S when yu eat pineapples, they can “eat” yu by breaking dwn the mlecules that make up the cells (细胞) in yur bdy.
Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break dwn prteins (蛋白质). Many smaller mlecules like the pearls (珍珠) cme tgether t frm the lng pearl necklace f a prtein. Yu can cut a necklace with scissrs. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” prteins.
All living things have prteins. They are an imprtant part f the cells in yur bdy. If an enzyme can break dwn a prtein, it can break dwn cells as well. S will the cells f yur tngue (舌头) when yu eat pineapple. This is why yur muth will hurt if yu eat t much pineapple.
But luckily, the cells in yur tngue cure itself fast. And after yu have swallwed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be brken dwn by yur stmach. It wn’t “eat” yu anymre.
Why des pineapple have these enzymes? In fact, the enzymes in unripe (未成熟的) pineapple are strnger than thse in ripe pineapple. Therefre, sme scientists believe that they are created by the plant t prevent animals frm eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes wn’t hurt an animal’s tngue and the fruit will be kay t eat.
Anther reasn is that the enzymes help the seed t grw up. They play an imprtant rle in sending messages t the cells f the plant. These messages tell the cells when t start and stp grwing. Withut these enzymes, the seed may nt be able t prperly develp.
8. Hw des a pine apple “eat” yu?
A. By changing int a mnster that eats peple.
B. By cutting a necklace with a pair f scissrs.
C. By breaking dwn its large mlecules int smaller nes.
D. By breaking dwn the mlecules that make up the cells in yur bdy.
9. Why will yur muth hurt if yu eat t much pineapple?
A. Because the pineapples cntain prteins.
B. Because there are special cells in yur muth.
C. Because the enzymes will break dwn the cells f yur tngue.
D. Because the prteins will break dwn the cells f yur tngue.
10. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Fruits.B. Enzymes.C. Plants.D. Prteins.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. D Yu Eat Pineapples?B. Hw Pineapples Grw up?
C. Why Pineapples Are Delicius?D. Can Pineapples “Eat” Yu?
D
It’s Gd t Ask fr Help
Part f grwing up is learning hw t wrk things ut fr yurself. Hwever, yu dn’t have t struggle alne all the time. ____12____
When yu might need help
There are lts f reasns why yu culd need help, fr example, with schlwrk, learning a new skill, r when yu feel sad, wrried r angry. When yu find smething difficult, r it takes a lng time t make prgress, yu may feel discuraged. These are all signs that yu need help.
What stps yu asking fr help
Asking fr help isn’t always easy. Yu might feel red-faced that yu need help, r yu think asking fr a helping hand is a sign f weakness. ____13____
Angela McMillan, a cunsellr (顾问) wh advises yung peple, says asking fr help can als feel risky, especially when yu are nt sure wh t ask.
Asking fr help is brave
Everyne finds things difficult smetimes — yu’re nt the nly ne. ____14____ “Letting smene in, believing in them and asking them t listen t yu and help yu slve a prblem takes great curage,” she said.
Asking fr help is gd fr yu
____15____ There are ther benefits t. By asking fr help, yu practice speaking up fr yurself and saying what yu need. It shws yu hw smene else might feel when they’re struggling, which means yu culd be mre able t ffer a hand when smene needs it.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I was really pleased that I had asked fr help.
B. McMillan believes asking fr help is an act f bravery.
C. These thughts make it hard fr yu t turn t anther persn.
D. Learning hw t ask thers t lend a hand is als an imprtant life skill.
E. When yu ask fr help, it makes yu less wrried, and it usually prduces a better result.
二、语言知识运用(共20 小题；满分35 分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Wmen’s Singles Final f the 2024 Australian Open (2024 年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛) was an exciting match that kept the audience n the edge f their seats. 21-year-ld Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her ppnent (对手), Sabarenka, but ____16____ she lst the game and had t settle fr the secnd place. ____17____ she didn’t win, she still made histry. She became the secnd Chinese wman after Li Na t reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final.
Zheng’s gd perfrmance greatly ____18____Chinese tennis lvers. She was cheered n by ____19____ Chinese crwd n-site. Her gd jb als ____20____ a wild celebratin frm the lcal Chinese cmmunity in Melburne as well as the fans at hme. Zheng’s ____21____ has made her get a tp-10 place n the WTA rankings (排名), a remarkable feat fr smene s yung.
____22____ n the final, it was really hard fr Zheng t beat Sabarenka, wh was in tp frm and seemed almst unbeatable. Sabarenka was s strng that few ____23____ were given Zheng t win. The Chinese star still has a lng way t g befre reaching the very tp f the game in bth her skills and ____24____.
“It’s a pity, but that’s hw it was.” a disappinted Zheng said after the final. “Thanks t all the fans fr cming here t watch me. Thanks t my team fr helping me. I really ____25____ playing in this Australian Open. It’s an exciting experience fr me. I’m sure it will be better in the future.”
16.
A. luckilyB. happilyC. seriuslyD. sadly
17.
A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. Whether
18.
A. develpedB. supprtedC. encuragedD. reminded
19.
A. nisyB. pliteC. specialD. crazy
20.
A. satisfiedB. raisedC. causedD. fllwed
21.
A. achievementB. fansC. educatinD. dream
22.
A. Thinking verB. Lking backC. Ging thrughD. Ending up
23.
A. skillsB. chancesC. wishesD. chices
24.
A. interestB. grwthC. mindD. study
25
A. rememberB. regretC. meanD. enjy
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Late ne night, Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles(贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd ____26____ (save) mney. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
____27____ (quick), he wrte a letter t the emperr, “I’m ff t visit Blefuscu, as I prmised.” Then he ____28____ (hurry) dwn t the sea between Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king f Blefuscu ____29____ (he) came ut t meet Gulliver.
“Welcme!”cried the king. “Stay as lng as yu like.” ____30____ (walk) n the beach a week later, Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat, but a full-sized ne. It was flating upside dwn in the water. Gulliver rushed t the king. He begged, “Can yu help me rescue (营救) the bat? This culd be my chance t g hme.” “Of curse,” said the king. “Take sme ships t help yu.”
Gulliver swam ut t the bat, hlding rpes frm each f the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the bat ____31____ (bring) safely t bank. Gulliver and the ____32____ (king) men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme. Sn, the bat was finished. “I'd like t leave nw.” Gulliver tld the king. “But n ne at hme ____33____ (believe) my stry. Culd I take sme f yur peple with me?” “It is ____34____ (pssible) fr me t allw that.” said the king. “But yu may take sme cws and a sheep.” He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins. “I dn’t want yu t g.” he said. “But I ____35____ (understand) why yu have t g.” “Thank yu.” said Gulliver. “I’ll never frget yu all.”
三、翻译句子(共3 小题；每小题3 分，满分9分)
36. 老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)
________________________________
37. 自从开始学习英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。(since)
________________________________
38. 虽然杰克八十岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。(in persn)
________________________________
四、阅读表达(共5 小题；其中43 小题4分，其余每小题3 分，满分16 分)
Wat Bangna Nai Schl in Thailand held a flea market. There, students set up stalls (摊位) and they sld things that they n lnger needed, such as clthes and tys, instead f thrwing them ut.
The schl fund it was a prblem that many students threw away their persnal things when they were n lnger needed r used, even thugh they still functined (运转). Fcusing n the theme f waste management, the Ec Cmmittee f the schl decided t hld a flea market, where the students culd sell their persnal things s they culd be reused.
As many f the students cme frm middle r lw-incme (低收入的) families, getting new clthes and tys fr children can be a cstly matter fr a family. A flea market culd als be a great chance fr peple t buy cheaper prducts.
The Ec Cmmittee encuraged all students t take part in it, using all the ways available at the schl-the schl radi and by visiting every classrm t tell students the message. As a result, 45 students signed up t becme vendrs (摊贩).
After tw mnths f planning, the flea market was held n 15th August with abut 900 students and teachers taking part in it. During the mrning, sme parents and ther cmmunity members als visited the flea market.
All in all, the prject was a great success, with several having the wish fr a flea market again. Veerasak, Ec Cmmittee member frm Grade 9, said, “Many students were very excited and came t schl early t set up their stalls. There were many affrdable things that I wuld nt be able t buy if they were new. Tys, clthes, and statinery (文具) gt a lt f attentin and were sld ut in n time. Even thugh we pened the market fr a day, many students enjyed it s much that they want us t run it again next year.”
阅读上面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
39. What did the flea market sell in Wat Bangna Nai Schl?
________________________________
40. Please write dwn ne f the advantages f the flea market.
________________________________
41 Hw did the Ec Cmmittee encurage students t take part in the flea market?
________________________________
42. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
43. Wuld yu like t take part in a schl flea market? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
________________________________
五、写作(满分20分)
44. 《热辣滚烫》是一部励志感人的电影，引起了很多观影者对改变自己这一话题的共鸣。初中三年以来，我们的每一次变化都见证了我们的成长。你校英语报社正在征集以“The greatest change I have ever made”为主题的征文，根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. What is the greatest change?
2. Hw did yu change?
3. Hw did yu feel after yu changed yurself?
要求：
1.文中不要出现你的真实姓名和校名；
2.词数80左右。
The greatest change I have ever made
N dubt, everyne is sure t change, and s am I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________