2024年四川省宜宾市翠屏区成外学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(考试时间:120分钟;全卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。
2. 答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
选择题(共两部分,满分100分)
第一部分 听(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. what is the man ding?
A. watching TV. B. sleeping. C. Reading a bk.
2.what shpping bags des the the wman use?
A. clthes bags B. plastic bags C. paper bags
3. What d yu knw abut the man?
A. he lives alne. B. he drives t wrk every day. C. he ges t wrk by bus.
4.Where is the man?
A. at a schl B. at a train statin. C.at an airprt.
5.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. brther and sister B. patient and dentist C.students and teacher.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What des the wman d?
A. She is a saleswman. B. She is a dctr C.She is an actress.
7. Hw much is the black ne nw?
A. 600 dllars B.200 dllars C.100 dllars
听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
7. What des the man ften d nw?
A. He plays in ftball match. B. He watches ftball matches n TV.
C.He ges t cheer fr his schl ftball team.
8.What is a wmen's favrite sprt?
A. swimming B skiing C.skating
10. Hw ften des the wman g t th swim?
A . Once a week B . Twice a week .C. Three times a week .
听第8段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Hw did the man bk (预订) the rm ?
A . On the phne . B . On the Internet . C . Frm a turist ffice
12.Hw many nights is the man ging t stay?
A ne night B . three nights C . Fur nights .
13. What des the man ask fr?
A . His 1D card . B . Anther 200 yuan . C . A rm facing the sea .
听第9段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. When did the man brrw th bike ?
A. This afternn B. This mrning C. Yesterday
15. What s wrng with th bike ?.
A. It’s missing B . It is brken C . It is stlen by smene .
16.Where is th wman ' s bike nw?.
A.At she repairman . B. At the man ' s hme. C. At the wman ' s hme
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What team was the speaker in?
A.The ftball team B.The basketball team. C.The vlleyball team .
18. What subject was the speaker weak in at first?
A . Chinese . B . Math . C . English .
19. What did the speaker d Grade 7?
A . He did a schl survey . B . He became a vlunteer .
C . He wn a prize in a cmpetitin .
20, What was the survey abut ?
A. Schl life B . Hbbies . C.Success
第二部分 读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first time I tried Latin dance. My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but I did badly during my first class. Weeks passed and I didn’t make any prgress, ___1___ I practiced hard. S when my teacher said that we were abut t dance in a shw. I was ___2___. I tld my mther hw impssible dancing was fr me. She simply smiled and tld me that she wuld teach me what she knew abut Latin dance.
Mm quickly ___3___ hw bad at that dance I was, but she was patient. She was always there t teach me and cheered me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
That day I gave a perfect ___4___. Mm gave me a big hug. Tell me hw ___5___ she was.Thrugh that experience, I knw that mm will always be there t catch me when I fall.
1.
A. even thughB. because fC. thanks tD. in rder t
2.
A. interestedB. relaxedC. bredD. wrried
3.
A. explainedB. rememberedC. mentinedD. discvered.
4.
A. endingB. shwC. beginningD. class
5.
A. luckyB. prudC. handD. fair
B
Having gd management in schlwrk, family and scial life is imprtant fr us students. Sme students are nt skillful in dealing with their time ___6___.This can have a bad influence n grades life and even health. Pr time management can get in the way f ___7___. Luckily, there are tw simple ways students can use t ___8___ this prblem: planning early and getting away frm distractins (分心).
Students can be mre successful ___9___ simply planning their study time. Fr example, students always try t study the time befre an exam. Actually, students can just plan earlier and study fr tw mre ___10___ per night befre the exam. This “Timed study” nt nly reduces pressure but als ___11___ better memry f knwledge. Students shuld als plan their ther things early. They shuld knw their tasks, ding the mst ___12___ nes first. Students wh begin each week with clear plan end t achieve greater success than thse wh d nt.
Anther way students can better manage their time is ___13___ what distractins they face and cntrl them. Mst students ___14___ mre than six hurs a week n scial media. Even mre traditinal media can be a distractin. ___15___ yu cut TV ne hur per day,yu will get 7 extra (额外的) hurs each week, which means mre than enugh time t d imprtant tasks.
6.
A. wiselyB. quicklyC. plitelyD. hnestly
7.
A. pleasureB. curageC. successD. kindness
8.
A. findB. meetC. breakD. slve
9.
A. frB. byC. withD. at
10.
A. sundsB. minutesC. hursD. days
11.
A. leads tB. lks upC. clears ut D. deals with
12.
A. differentB. similarC. interestingD. difficult
13.
A regretB. reviewC. believeD. understand
14.
A. lseB. spendC. saveD. give
15.
A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Thugh
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Pandas are very ppular in China. Peple arund the wrld like this black and white animal very much, t. Ya Ya is amng them. Nw let’s knw mre abut Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was brn in the Beijing Z, she weighed abut 0.14 kils. Fr a research and prtectin plan, she was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee in 2003. But there was smething wrng with her fur in 2006. Her health cnditin became wrse in 2014. Experts at Memphis Z and in China tried many ways but culdn’t slve the prblems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned t China after staying fr 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined (隔离) in Shanghai Z befre mving t Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its hme, the Beijing Z.
The Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as feeding plans and medical supprt, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. As she is ld she needs t rest and adapt (适应) t the new envirnment. S she will nt be visited fr a shrt perid f time. The z will tell he public abut Ya Ya’s health cnditin thrugh its fficial Weib accunt, accrding t the administratin.
A lt f peple pay much attentin t Ya Ya. They hpe she will get better sn.
16. Where was Ya Ya brn in?
A. Beijing Z.B. Shanghai Z.C. Memphis Z.D. Chngqing Z.
17. When did Ya Ya cme back t China?
A. In 2003.B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2023.
18. The Beijing Z has prepared smething special fr Ya Ya EXCEPT ________.
A. feeding plansB. a feeding place
C. a research and prtectin planD. medical supprt
19. Why peple are nt allwed t visit Ya Ya?
A. Because she is taken t the Memphis Z.
B. Because she is quarantined in the Shanghai Z.
C. Because her health cnditin becmes better.
D Because she needs t rest and adapt t the new envirnment.
20. What can yu mst prbably read the article?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a mvie pster.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a sprts magazine.
B
D yu find any new fun n yur phne? Here are sme apps t help yu in life.
21. When is Calm useful t yu?
A. When yu are ill.B. When yu are tired.
C. when yu are afraid.D. When yu are wrried.
22. Which f the fllwing peple will prbably dwnlad the app TickTick?
A. An ld man wh desn’t get enugh sleep.
B. A businessman wh has t deal with lts f tasks.
C A teenager wh likes reading everywhere he ges.
D. A cllege student wh takes ntes including pictures and vides
23. Which is nt included in what Ntability can d?
A. Sharing ntes.B. Making checklists.
C. Getting better grades.D. Adding pictures t ntes.
24. What d the three apps Kindle, TickTick and Calm have in cmmn?
A. Yu can set reminders with them.
B. They can help t reduce stress.
C. Yu can dwnlad them fr free.
D. They dn’t take up much space n the phne.
25. Where is the text frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A health reprt.
C. A dictinary.D. A science magazine.
C
The Fur Treasure f Study plays very imprtant part in speeding Chinese culture. Here is intrductin abut them.
In different pen prducts, the Chinese brush can be seen as the mst special ne. We ften use the rabbit hair, sheep hair and cmbinative hair. The cmbinative hair is made f rabbit hair and sheep hair. The rabbit hair is hard, resilient (有弹性的) and shrt, s it can be used t write small wrds. The sheep hair is sft, weak and lng, and it can be used t write big wrds.
The ink is the necessary ancient writing. Befre the man-made ink stick was invented, peple used the natural ink stick as the writing material. The man-made ink stick appeared in Han Dynasty and made f wd.
Excerpt Chinese brush and ink, the paper was ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China. Befre the paper was invented, peple used turtle shells (乌龟壳)and animal bnes, bamb, silk and stne as the materials t write n. Paper was invented by Cai Lun in Han Daynasy.
The inkstne usually can be made f pttery (陶器) and jade (玉器). The mst famus inkstnes are the Duan inkstne and the She inkstne. The Duan inkstne is prduced in Guangdng prvince. The white is best. The purple is wrst. The Duan inkstne is best used t write big wrds. Ạs famus as Duan inkstne, the She inkstne is prduced in Anhui prvince. And the She inkstne is best used t write small wrds.
26. What des the underlined wrd “cmbinative” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 柔软的B. 坚硬的C. 结合的D. 丝滑的
27. Which isn’t ne f the fur treasures f study?
A. Paper.B. PrintingC. InkstneD. Chinese brush
28. Accrding t the passage, ________are the best materials fr writing big wrds.
A. the Chinese brush with sheep hair and the She inkstne
B. The Chinese brush with rabbit hair and the Duan inkstne
C. the Chinese brush with sheep hair and the Duan inkstne
D. the Chinese brush with rabbit hair and the She inkstne
29. Which f the fllwing statements abut the Duan inkstne is TRUE?
A. It is prduced in Anhui Prvince.
B. It is mre famus than the She inkstne.
C. The white Duan inkstne is the best.
D. It’s best used t write small wrds
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. An intrductin abut the Fur Treasures f Study.
B. The histry f the paper.
C. The imprtance f spreading Chinese culture.
D. Hw t prtect the Fur Treasures f Study.
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nw many freigners like t pick a Chinese name fr themselves. ____31____ Maybe they shuld knw the funny things abut Chinese names first.
First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and western name. ____32____ Hwever, Chinese name puts the family first and given name last.
Secnd, Chinese given names usually have meaning. _____33_____ Fr example, “丽” shws that their parents want their child t stay beautiful. “健” shws that their parents wish yur child t be healthy.
It’s a gd way fr freigners t pick a Chinese name. That sunds like the western, but it wuld be better t use Chinese wrds that carry special meanings at the same time. Fr example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “蔓诗” as her Chinese name. ____34____
Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. ____35____ Wuld yu like t pick a Chinese name fr yur freign friend?
A. It sunds that Macy has a gd meaning.
B. They think it easy t pick a gd western name.
C. Hwever, sme f them have gt really funny Chinese names.
D. Mst f the time, ne’s name carries gd wishes frm their parents.
E. A western name puts the given name first and the family name last
F. One has t knw smething abut Chinese culture and histry.
非选择题
第三部分 写(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。
36. Ding mre exercise will help yu t keep h_________.
37. Peple in Yibin are really friendly t me. Their k________ makes me feel at hme.
38. Wu Yuren a prfessr frm Tngji University e_________ difficult physical knwledge clearly n Duyin t help children develp interest in science.
39. The waiter smiled ________ /pəˈlaɪtlɪ/ as he handled my bill.
40. Fr teenagers, wrking hard fr their dreams is a wise ________ /tʃɔɪs/.
41. Schl educatin ffers chances fr ________ /ˈpɜːsənəl/ develpment t help each f us realize ur dream.
42. Humr is a type f language art, which brings a lt f pleasure and laughter t ur _________ (日常生活).
43. Jiuzhaigu is ne f the mst ppular places in China. Mre and mre __________ (游客) g there t enjy the sceneries (风景).
44. Animal researchers have _________ (发现) the number f endangered animals in Yunnan prvince is increasing.
45. Jia Ling is regarded as a really _________ (成功的) female directr, because her mvie YOLO has wn a great ppularity arund China.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As students, yu shuld study hard. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld study in ___46___ smart way. Try these methds belw.
Spaced repetitin. (间隔复习)
Accrding t Ebbinghams (艾宾浩斯), yu ____47____ (frget) easily if yu dn’t review in time after yu read yur study materials fr the first time. Yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later, r even 14 days later and abve. Repeat ____48____ least five times and yu can almst remember everything.
Jim Kwik technique(方法)
Accrding t Jim Kwik, an expert n reading and the memry, the key t ___49___ (understand) yur reading material is t ask questins. Yu can put a line dwn the middle f a piece f paper n the left, take ntes f key infrmatin while n the right, write dwn three kinds f questins-hw, when and why. Amng the questins, the ____50____ (imprtant) ne is hw yu can use the key infrmatin, cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve already knwn, and think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by ___51___ (use) it. This helps keep the infrmatin in yur mind.
The Feynman technique
Studies shw students can understand what they’ve learned better when they teach smene else. Fur basic steps ____52____ (include) in the Feynman technique. First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in ther ____53____ (wrd). Third, find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t. G back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again. Furth, repeat the steps again ____54____ yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
第三节 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Have yu nticed that many peple arund yu seem t be listening t audi bks these years? It’s actually a change in the whle natin. Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits, 32.7% f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audi bks when they were free in 2021, and the percentage is still rising. As a result, mre and mre publishing huses publish new bks in print tgether with their audi and digital versins t meet the needs f different readers.
S, what makes audi bks s ppular? Well, here are sme advantages f listening t audi bks.
First f all, in a busy life, nt everyne is patient enugh t sit dwn and read the bk unhurriedly, but with audi bks, peple can listen t them when they are driving, cking, wrking, and s n.
Secnd, althugh bks can make a rm lk better, it might nt be the case with smene wh lives in a small space. Audi bks are easy t get frm a cmputer r smartphne, and they needed n space in the rm.
Third when making audi bks, peple use mdern technlgy, which desn’t require any link r paper. By ding s, plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.
Furth, fr sme peple, reading can be a tiring chre. This isn’t t say that bks are bring, but nt everyne can enjy themselves in bks fr many hurs. Only bks can include music, vice acting and emtinal inter relatins that make peple feel mre excited.
But even with these advantages, peple shuldn’t give up ne printed bks. The smell f print and the physical feel f paper can prvide peple with a cmpletely different experience.
第四节 书面表达(满分20分)
60. 近日,宜宾市颁布并实施了生活垃圾分类管理办法,因此,学校决定开展一次主题征文活动,号召大家践行垃圾分类,倡导绿色生活。请根据以下提示,以“Rubbish Srting Starts with Me”为题写一篇短文。要点提示:
注意:
1. 词数:100词左右;2.所有要点均须涉及,并进行适当拓展;3.文中不能出现真实姓名,校名、地名。
参考词汇:srt (分类) reduce (减少) recycle (循环使用) rubbish bins (垃圾桶) plastic bag (塑料袋)
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Calm
Can’t yu stay calm because f stress? Then Calm cmes t help. Calm is an app that can help yu relax and get better sleep. It is tp mental (心理的) health experts’ favrite.
Accrding t the app develpers, it aim t (旨在) “make the wrld happier and healthier”. Yu can als check yur prgress and set reminders t make sure yu take time fr yur mental health.
TkkTick
Hw d yu deal with imprtant tasks? Making t d list can help yu finish tasks n time. Wuldn’t it be great if yur t-d lists culd remind yu when yur task are due (到期)?
With TickTick, yu can rganize all f yur tasks, set reminders and see when yur task are due n yur calendar. Yu can als set reminders t help yu d things n date and share yur tasks with friends.
Kindle
D yu lve reading but wrry abut the space all f yur bks take up? It will be wnderful t have all f yur bks with yu wherever yu g.
The Kindle app brings all f yur favrite bks straight t yur phne r cmputer. There are ver a millin free e-bks t dwnlad. It als reminds yu t cntinue reading if yu dn’t read fr a perid f time.
Ntability
In the middle f taking ntes as usual,then a picture cmes ut, Hw can yn cpy that dwn in yur nte. Dn’t wrry! Ntability can help.
Ntability is a useful app that can help yu take better ntes. With it, it’s easy t add things like pictures, vides and even audi (音频) recrding t yur ntes. Yu can chse t write yur ntes by hand and make checklists. Yu can als share yur ntes with thers. The functin (功能) is very useful when yu need t d grup prjects.
A Natinal ___55___: Listening t Audibks
Facts
*Nearly ne ____56____ f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audibks in 2021.
*The percentage is rising.
*Mre bks are ffered in different frms t satisfy different readers.
____57____
*First, Audibks can help peple make gd use if their time.
*Secnd, audibks are ____58____ t get frm a cmputer r smartphnes and take up n space.
*Third, making audibks causes n ____59____
*Furth, audibks make peple mre excited than printed bks.
Writer’s pinin
Printed bk shuldn’t be ttally replaced by audi bks.
意义
可以减少垃圾污染、有助于循环使用垃圾等;
做法
通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识;参与志愿服务;废品做成艺术品;减少使用塑料袋……
个人观点
……
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