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2024年山东省日照市新营中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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一、听力(20分, 每题1分)。
I. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。句子读一遍。
1. A. Fifteen kilmeters. B. Since last week. C. Twice a week.
2. A. Yu're silly. B. Me, neither. C. Never mind.
3. A. Srry I wn't d that again. B. Mind yur wn business. C. I dn't think s.
4. A. It's very high. B. It's very fantastic C It's abut 200 meters high.
5. A. Thanks fr saying s. B. Are yu jking? C. N6, it isn't nice at all.
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和内容读一遍。
6. A. Because she was ill.
B. Because her daughter was ill.
C. Because she had an accident.
7. A. He is playing cmputer games.
B. He is listening t music nline.
C. He is searching fr infrmatin nline.
8. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. At hme.
9. A. He wants t g shpping.
B. He desn't like the wman.
C. He desn't want t g shpping nw.
10. A. Windy and cludy. B. Sunny but windy. C. Cld and rainy.
Ⅲ. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
11. What is the girl ging t d this Saturday?
A. She's ging t a meeting. B. She is ging t a party.
C. She is ging t visit her relatives.
12. Where des the by want t g after graduating frm middle schl?
A. T a ftball schl. B. T a medical schl. C. T a music schl.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。
13. Why is Simn calling?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T say srry. C. T invite the girl fr dinner.
14. Hw lng des Nancy advise Simn t spend n wrds a day?
A. Ten minutes. B. Five minutes. C. An hur.
15. Hw will Simn imprve his writing?
A. By writing t a pen friend. B. By ding lts f reading everyday.
C. By keeping diaries in English.
IV. 听材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。材料读两遍。
16. When is Susan's birthday?
A. It's n July 8th. B. It's n July 18th. C. It's n July 10th.
17. What kind f party was it?
A. A surprise party. B. A pl party. C. A welcme party.
18. Where did Susan have the party?
A. In a htel. B. In the park. C. In her backyard.
19. Hw many children came t Susan's party?
A.30. B.13. C.33.
20. What can we knw frm the listening material?
A. Susan is nine years ld after the birthday party.
B. Susan and her friends spent a happy time tgether.
C. Susan didn't prepare any unhealthy fd fr the party.
二. 完形填空。 (共15 小题, 计15分)
I sat dwn at my desk and started writing a letter f thankfulness, but when it came t actually putting the letter int the mailbx, I ____1____. I culdn’t d it. I suddenly felt a sense f ____2____ and insecurity (不安).
The letter was t an ld teacher with whm I kept in ____3____ n Facebk. Fr mnths, I read abut what she ____4____ n her Facebk page, which helped me t live my life differently. Her vlunteer wrk wasn’t huge. ____5____, she was ding small, lcal gd deeds. Gradually, she changed my views n the wrld and fr sme reasn. I felt I shuld let her knw hw her example ____6____ influenced me.
I culd have easily sent her an email, but that seemed nt enugh fr such an imprtant thank-yu. That’s why I ended up ____7____ the letter. But nw here I was, standing befre the mailbx, unable t put the envelpe inside. What was stpping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ____8____ f being t nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend r a relative. Maybe my letter was t heartfelt. Thinking this ver, I put the envelpe in the mailbx ____9____.
Weeks later I received a Facebk respnse frm her. It turned ut she was ging thrugh a hard time and my nte ____10____ a lt t her. She said she had n idea that she was playing such a big ____11____ in thers’ life.
Nt nly did this letter make her happier, but her ____12____ increased my jy as well. I was s excited that it had such a great influence n her that I decided t write a(n) ____13____ letter t smene each mnth. Nw it’s easier fr me t ____14____ the gdness in thers and be mre ____15____ fr this beautiful life I’m living.
1.
A. stppedB. cntinuedC. pacedD. changed
2.
A. disappintmentB. wrryC. pwerD. respnsibility
3.
A. sightB. mindC. tuchD. rder
4.
A. suffered frmB. packed upC. gave upD. take dwn
5.
A. SB. HweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile
6.
A. rapidlyB. greatlyC. widelyD. lsely
7.
A. checkingB. receivingC. handwritingD. reading
8.
A. afraidB. cnfidentC. sureD. fnd
9.
A. sadlyB. fficiallyC. finallyD. entirely
10.
A. prvidedB. meantC. determinedD. ffered
11.
A. decisinB. partC. usageD. rder
12.
A. replyB. explratinC. greetingD. expressin
13.
A. cngratulatinB. requestC. cmfrtD. thank-yu
14.
A. find utB. hand utC. put utD. set ut
15.
A. srryB. gratefulC. carefulD. satisfied
三、阅读理解。 (共20小题, 计40分)
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car, which is ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in the park. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets: $34 per persn
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets: $41 per persn.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery.
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets: $120 per persn; $85 per child under age 12.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes. Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views, and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets: $38 per persn; $30 per child under age 12.
16. What is the main attractin f Peppa Pig Theme Park in the US?
A. Games at the Fairgrund.B. A family-friendly ride.
C. Mvie screenings and pp cncerts.D. The Daddy Pig ride.
17. What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
A. Try the 4D dark rideB. Attend a pp cncert.
C. G t the Fairgrund.D. Experience a wrkshp.
18. Which f the fur theme parks is the newest?
A. Legland Krea Resrt.B. Katmandu Park.
C. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse.D. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
19. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 12 pay t visit Katmandu Park?
A. $68.B. $325.C. $205.D. $106.
20. What d the fur theme parks have in cmmn?
A. Guests can climb a wall.B. Guests will watch a film.
C. Guests can take a ride.D. Guests will enjy pp cncerts.
B
There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days. In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent enters the rm smiling, turns arund and call ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then enters the rm smiling and calls ut t his r herparent, the great-grandparent. This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China.
The “fur generatin” vides have nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als given them a deeper lkint Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. This is called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. Many f them brrw mney and wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege. If they chse t cntinue living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure. Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn. That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
21. In Paragraph 1, the writer tries t .
A. describe big families in ChinaB. intrduce family vides n Chinese media
C. describe happy families in ChinaD. intrduce cnditins f Chinese families
22. When d kids usually mve ut f their parents’ huse in Western culture?
A. They are 18 years ld.B. They can be independent.
C. They enter a cllege.D. They can d part-time jbs.
23. Frm the text, we can infer the “fur generatin” vides .
A. attracted many freign viewersB. wn lve frm many yung hearts
C. shwed Chinese family’s privacyD. made family structures change a lt
24. Which picture can be used t express the tpic f the text?
A. B. C. D.
25. The writer wrte the text t shw .
A. family vides are ppular thrughut the wrld
B. the family lve is cmmn in different cuntries
C. peple frm all ver the wrld lve each ther
D. fur generatins can be ppular in western cuntries
C
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in Lecce in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fpanramic (全景的) view f the blue sea, white buildings and green live trees, I paused t catch my brand then psitined myself t take the best pht f this panrama.
Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, this wman was here t stp, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the sht I wuld eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s cntent in her bservatin. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.
This pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frzen n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space, in which sme wman I dn’t evenknw has been immrtalized (永生的). In sme ways, she lives in my huse.
Perhaps we all live in each ther’s’ spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
26. What happened when the authr was abut t take a pht?
A. Her camera stpped wrking.B. A wman blcked her view.
C. Smene asked her t leave.D. A friend apprached frm behind.
27. Accrding t the authr, the wman was prbably .
A. enjying herselfB. lsing her patience
C. waiting fr the sunsetD. thinking abut her past
28. The underlined wrd “captured” means in Chinese.
A. 使感兴趣B. 抓住C. 表达D. 占领
29. The pht n the bedrm wall enables the authr t better understand .
A. the need t be clse t natureB. the imprtance f private space
C. the jy f the vacatin in ItalyD. the shared passin fr beauty
30. The passage can be seen as the authr’s reflectins abut .
A. a bad life experienceB. the pleasure f traveling
C. the art f phtgraphyD. a lst friendship
D
Air pllutin is ne f the wrld’s invisible killers. It causes seven millin deaths a year, making it the largest single envirnmental health risk. In cities, air pllutin is particularly serius. Mre than 80% f peple live in the areas where pllutin levels are beynd WHO limits.
One well-established way t reduce air pllutin is t plant trees, as their leaves catch and absrb (吸收) harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is nt always a gd chice fr lack f enugh space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mbile tree which remves pllutants frm the air, has been becming ppular in cities arund the wrld, including Osl, Paris, Brussels and Hng Kng.
Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair r a bench. A screen is included fr infrmatin r advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organizatin explains that its inventin has the envirnmental benefit f up t 275 actual trees.
But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a mss culture (青苔培植). “Mss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any ther plant. That means we can catch mre pllutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, c-funder f Green City Organizatin.
The huge surfaces f mss in each tree can remve dust, NO₂ and O₃ gases frm the air. It requires very little care: slar panels prvide electricity, while rainwater is cllected int a cntainer and then sent int the sil.
T mnitr the health f the mss, the City Tree has sensrs (传感器) which measure sil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality.“We als have pllutin sensrs inside the trees, which help mnitr the lcal air quality and tell us hw efficient the tree is,” Wu said. Its creatrs say that each City Tree is able t absrb arund 250 grams f particulate matter a day and cntributes t remving 480 tns f CO₂ a year.
31. What is the City Tree?
A. It is an rdinary tree grwing leavers.B. It is a mss culture absrbing pllutants.
C. It is a mbile tree prviding rainwater.D. It is a mbile tree ffering electricity.
32. Why is the City Tree becming ppular in cities?
A. It can be used fr advertisement.B. It is very easy t mve.
C. It requires very little care.D. It takes up less space.
33. What des the City Tree depend n t wrk?
A. Sil and rainwater.B. Temperature and humidity.
C. Slar panels and sensrs.D. Mss culture and management.
34. Which f the fllwing statements is right accrding t the text?
A. The City Tree needs a lt f care.
B The City Tree has envirnmental benefits as actual trees.
C. Pllutin sensrs in the tress can help prtect the envirnment.
D. Planting new trees is a gd chice t fight against air pllutin in the city.
35. What can be the future f City Trees accrding t the text?
A. Pressing.B. Prmising.C. Cnfusing.D. Wrrying.
四、单词拼写。 (共20小题, 计10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句中单词的完全形式。
36. Learning is a lifelng j________ because every day brings smething new.
37. I have s___________ in passing the exam because I studied hard.
38. The g_________ has set many rules t prtect the envirnment s far.
39. Cut the apple int q________, s I can share it with my three yunger sisters.
40. Hw much we are paid d_______ n hw hard we wrk.
41. He gt even a_____ when he heard his sn did terribly in the math exam.
42. I have ever been a_________ many times, such as Australia, France, England and s n.
43. Althugh n_________ f her parents had gne t the cllege, she was really gd at studying.
44. Tm regretted w_________ much time playing cmputer games and failed his English exam.
45. The street is nt as c_________ as yu think at this time. Yu can get t schl quickly befre 8: 00.
46. Mrs. Yang is ne f the mst imprtant ___________ (客人) this evening.
47. When yu are having difficulty ________ (解决) the prblem, I will give yu a hand.
48. Mr Zhang is the ________（严格的）teacher I have ever met in my life. Hwever, I like him.
49 Our children shuld be _________ (教育) t lk up t the ld frm yung age.
50. I didn’t find the twer in my hmetwn because it has __________ (完全地) changed.
51. We are wh we are tday because f the ________ (选择) we have made.
52. There is a shp ________ (在……对面) ur hme. It is cnvenient t buy smething there.
53. The cake that my father made was very _______ (美味的).
54. There is a wallet ________ (躺) n the grund. Is it yurs, Andy?
55. My friend Simn ften ffers me sme ________ (建议) , which are really very useful.
五、语法填空(10分, 每题1分)。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式(每空不多于三个单词)
“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land. It’s s great t have yu here.” On the last day f 2023, the Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office annunced a thank-yu letter ____56____ (excited). The letter ____57____ (print) by several lcal newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, the ice-and-snw theme park in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, turists gathered ____58____ (cunt) dwn tward 2024, with mre than 1,000 ice and snw sculptures arund.
Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing was ne f the ____59____ (ppular) activities. Many peple wuld wait fr tw t three hurs fr these activities.
What’s mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve. When the night ____60____ (fall), the ice sculptures lked bright in different clrs, and live music and DJs added mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where ____61____ (thusand) f visitrs danced t the music tgether.
During this turism bm, many visitrs felt the warmth f lcal peple. Lcal gvernment prvided ht tea ____62____ free t keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and give ____63____ free rides.
“____64____ it is Zib Barbecue r Harbin Ice and Snw Turism, they have given full play t their wn characteristics and advantages.” said Zhang Yiwu, ____65____ Chinese language and literature prfessr at Peking University.
六、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
This 12-year-ld Girl Built a Rbt t Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research. That’s hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem; a remte-perated vehicle(遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin(探测) system. She uses a camera alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics. She als uses visible(可见的) light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, but it’s a level f thinking that’s really amazing. ”
Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
66. What did Anna Du ntice while walking alng the beach?
____________________________________________________________________
67. Hw ld was Du when she did a little research t slve the prblem?
____________________________________________________________________
68. What can Du’s ROV d?
____________________________________________________________________
69. Why des Du want t be an engineer in the future?
____________________________________________________________________
70. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(15分)
71. 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以Tgether fr a healthy future为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
1.经常运动：你的运动习惯、运动对你的影响，……
2.不常运动：不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……
参考词汇：imprve health 增强体质 build up cnfidence 树立信心
要求：1. 条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；
280~100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Tgether fr a healthy future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、听力(20分, 每题1分)。
I. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。句子读一遍。
1. A. Fifteen kilmeters. B. Since last week. C. Twice a week.
2. A. Yu're silly. B. Me, neither. C. Never mind.
3. A. Srry I wn't d that again. B. Mind yur wn business. C. I dn't think s.
4. A. It's very high. B. It's very fantastic C It's abut 200 meters high.
5. A. Thanks fr saying s. B. Are yu jking? C. N6, it isn't nice at all.
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和内容读一遍。
6. A. Because she was ill.
B. Because her daughter was ill.
C. Because she had an accident.
7. A. He is playing cmputer games.
B. He is listening t music nline.
C. He is searching fr infrmatin nline.
8. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. At hme.
9. A. He wants t g shpping.
B. He desn't like the wman.
C. He desn't want t g shpping nw.
10. A. Windy and cludy. B. Sunny but windy. C. Cld and rainy.
Ⅲ. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
11. What is the girl ging t d this Saturday?
A. She's ging t a meeting. B. She is ging t a party.
C. She is ging t visit her relatives.
12. Where des the by want t g after graduating frm middle schl?
A. T a ftball schl. B. T a medical schl. C. T a music schl.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。
13. Why is Simn calling?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T say srry. C. T invite the girl fr dinner.
14. Hw lng des Nancy advise Simn t spend n wrds a day?
A. Ten minutes. B. Five minutes. C. An hur.
15. Hw will Simn imprve his writing?
A. By writing t a pen friend. B. By ding lts f reading everyday.
C. By keeping diaries in English.
IV. 听材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。材料读两遍。
16. When is Susan's birthday?
A. It's n July 8th. B. It's n July 18th. C. It's n July 10th.
17. What kind f party was it?
A. A surprise party. B. A pl party. C. A welcme party.
18. Where did Susan have the party?
A. In a htel. B. In the park. C. In her backyard.
19. Hw many children came t Susan's party?
A.30. B.13. C.33.
20. What can we knw frm the listening material?
A. Susan is nine years ld after the birthday party.
B. Susan and her friends spent a happy time tgether.
C. Susan didn't prepare any unhealthy fd fr the party.
二. 完形填空。 (共15 小题, 计15分)
I sat dwn at my desk and started writing a letter f thankfulness, but when it came t actually putting the letter int the mailbx, I ____1____. I culdn’t d it. I suddenly felt a sense f ____2____ and insecurity (不安).
The letter was t an ld teacher with whm I kept in ____3____ n Facebk. Fr mnths, I read abut what she ____4____ n her Facebk page, which helped me t live my life differently. Her vlunteer wrk wasn’t huge. ____5____, she was ding small, lcal gd deeds. Gradually, she changed my views n the wrld and fr sme reasn. I felt I shuld let her knw hw her example ____6____ influenced me.
I culd have easily sent her an email, but that seemed nt enugh fr such an imprtant thank-yu. That’s why I ended up ____7____ the letter. But nw here I was, standing befre the mailbx, unable t put the envelpe inside. What was stpping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ____8____ f being t nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend r a relative. Maybe my letter was t heartfelt. Thinking this ver, I put the envelpe in the mailbx ____9____.
Weeks later I received a Facebk respnse frm her. It turned ut she was ging thrugh a hard time and my nte ____10____ a lt t her. She said she had n idea that she was playing such a big ____11____ in thers’ life.
Nt nly did this letter make her happier, but her ____12____ increased my jy as well. I was s excited that it had such a great influence n her that I decided t write a(n) ____13____ letter t smene each mnth. Nw it’s easier fr me t ____14____ the gdness in thers and be mre ____15____ fr this beautiful life I’m living.
1.
A. stppedB. cntinuedC. pacedD. changed
2.
A. disappintmentB. wrryC. pwerD. respnsibility
3.
A. sightB. mindC. tuchD. rder
4.
A. suffered frmB. packed upC. gave upD. take dwn
5.
A. SB. HweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile
6.
A. rapidlyB. greatlyC. widelyD. lsely
7.
A. checkingB. receivingC. handwritingD. reading
8.
A. afraidB. cnfidentC. sureD. fnd
9.
A. sadlyB. fficiallyC. finallyD. entirely
10.
A. prvidedB. meantC. determinedD. ffered
11.
A. decisinB. partC. usageD. rder
12.
A. replyB. explratinC. greetingD. expressin
13.
A. cngratulatinB. requestC. cmfrtD. thank-yu
14.
A. find utB. hand utC. put utD. set ut
15.
A. srryB. gratefulC. carefulD. satisfied
三、阅读理解。 (共20小题, 计40分)
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car, which is ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in the park. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets: $34 per persn
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets: $41 per persn.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery.
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets: $120 per persn; $85 per child under age 12.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes. Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views, and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets: $38 per persn; $30 per child under age 12.
16. What is the main attractin f Peppa Pig Theme Park in the US?
A. Games at the Fairgrund.B. A family-friendly ride.
C. Mvie screenings and pp cncerts.D. The Daddy Pig ride.
17. What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
A. Try the 4D dark rideB. Attend a pp cncert.
C. G t the Fairgrund.D. Experience a wrkshp.
18. Which f the fur theme parks is the newest?
A. Legland Krea Resrt.B. Katmandu Park.
C. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse.D. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
19. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 12 pay t visit Katmandu Park?
A. $68.B. $325.C. $205.D. $106.
20. What d the fur theme parks have in cmmn?
A. Guests can climb a wall.B. Guests will watch a film.
C. Guests can take a ride.D. Guests will enjy pp cncerts.
B
There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days. In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent enters the rm smiling, turns arund and call ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then enters the rm smiling and calls ut t his r herparent, the great-grandparent. This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China.
The “fur generatin” vides have nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als given them a deeper lkint Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. This is called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. Many f them brrw mney and wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege. If they chse t cntinue living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure. Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn. That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
21. In Paragraph 1, the writer tries t .
A. describe big families in ChinaB. intrduce family vides n Chinese media
C. describe happy families in ChinaD. intrduce cnditins f Chinese families
22. When d kids usually mve ut f their parents’ huse in Western culture?
A. They are 18 years ld.B. They can be independent.
C. They enter a cllege.D. They can d part-time jbs.
23. Frm the text, we can infer the “fur generatin” vides .
A. attracted many freign viewersB. wn lve frm many yung hearts
C. shwed Chinese family’s privacyD. made family structures change a lt
24. Which picture can be used t express the tpic f the text?
A. B. C. D.
25. The writer wrte the text t shw .
A. family vides are ppular thrughut the wrld
B. the family lve is cmmn in different cuntries
C. peple frm all ver the wrld lve each ther
D. fur generatins can be ppular in western cuntries
C
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in Lecce in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fpanramic (全景的) view f the blue sea, white buildings and green live trees, I paused t catch my brand then psitined myself t take the best pht f this panrama.
Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, this wman was here t stp, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the sht I wuld eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s cntent in her bservatin. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.
This pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frzen n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space, in which sme wman I dn’t evenknw has been immrtalized (永生的). In sme ways, she lives in my huse.
Perhaps we all live in each ther’s’ spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
26. What happened when the authr was abut t take a pht?
A. Her camera stpped wrking.B. A wman blcked her view.
C. Smene asked her t leave.D. A friend apprached frm behind.
27. Accrding t the authr, the wman was prbably .
A. enjying herselfB. lsing her patience
C. waiting fr the sunsetD. thinking abut her past
28. The underlined wrd “captured” means in Chinese.
A. 使感兴趣B. 抓住C. 表达D. 占领
29. The pht n the bedrm wall enables the authr t better understand .
A. the need t be clse t natureB. the imprtance f private space
C. the jy f the vacatin in ItalyD. the shared passin fr beauty
30. The passage can be seen as the authr’s reflectins abut .
A. a bad life experienceB. the pleasure f traveling
C. the art f phtgraphyD. a lst friendship
D
Air pllutin is ne f the wrld’s invisible killers. It causes seven millin deaths a year, making it the largest single envirnmental health risk. In cities, air pllutin is particularly serius. Mre than 80% f peple live in the areas where pllutin levels are beynd WHO limits.
One well-established way t reduce air pllutin is t plant trees, as their leaves catch and absrb (吸收) harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is nt always a gd chice fr lack f enugh space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mbile tree which remves pllutants frm the air, has been becming ppular in cities arund the wrld, including Osl, Paris, Brussels and Hng Kng.
Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair r a bench. A screen is included fr infrmatin r advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organizatin explains that its inventin has the envirnmental benefit f up t 275 actual trees.
But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a mss culture (青苔培植). “Mss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any ther plant. That means we can catch mre pllutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, c-funder f Green City Organizatin.
The huge surfaces f mss in each tree can remve dust, NO₂ and O₃ gases frm the air. It requires very little care: slar panels prvide electricity, while rainwater is cllected int a cntainer and then sent int the sil.
T mnitr the health f the mss, the City Tree has sensrs (传感器) which measure sil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality.“We als have pllutin sensrs inside the trees, which help mnitr the lcal air quality and tell us hw efficient the tree is,” Wu said. Its creatrs say that each City Tree is able t absrb arund 250 grams f particulate matter a day and cntributes t remving 480 tns f CO₂ a year.
31. What is the City Tree?
A. It is an rdinary tree grwing leavers.B. It is a mss culture absrbing pllutants.
C. It is a mbile tree prviding rainwater.D. It is a mbile tree ffering electricity.
32. Why is the City Tree becming ppular in cities?
A. It can be used fr advertisement.B. It is very easy t mve.
C. It requires very little care.D. It takes up less space.
33. What des the City Tree depend n t wrk?
A. Sil and rainwater.B. Temperature and humidity.
C. Slar panels and sensrs.D. Mss culture and management.
34. Which f the fllwing statements is right accrding t the text?
A. The City Tree needs a lt f care.
B The City Tree has envirnmental benefits as actual trees.
C. Pllutin sensrs in the tress can help prtect the envirnment.
D. Planting new trees is a gd chice t fight against air pllutin in the city.
35. What can be the future f City Trees accrding t the text?
A. Pressing.B. Prmising.C. Cnfusing.D. Wrrying.
四、单词拼写。 (共20小题, 计10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句中单词的完全形式。
36. Learning is a lifelng j________ because every day brings smething new.
37. I have s___________ in passing the exam because I studied hard.
38. The g_________ has set many rules t prtect the envirnment s far.
39. Cut the apple int q________, s I can share it with my three yunger sisters.
40. Hw much we are paid d_______ n hw hard we wrk.
41. He gt even a_____ when he heard his sn did terribly in the math exam.
42. I have ever been a_________ many times, such as Australia, France, England and s n.
43. Althugh n_________ f her parents had gne t the cllege, she was really gd at studying.
44. Tm regretted w_________ much time playing cmputer games and failed his English exam.
45. The street is nt as c_________ as yu think at this time. Yu can get t schl quickly befre 8: 00.
46. Mrs. Yang is ne f the mst imprtant ___________ (客人) this evening.
47. When yu are having difficulty ________ (解决) the prblem, I will give yu a hand.
48. Mr Zhang is the ________（严格的）teacher I have ever met in my life. Hwever, I like him.
49 Our children shuld be _________ (教育) t lk up t the ld frm yung age.
50. I didn’t find the twer in my hmetwn because it has __________ (完全地) changed.
51. We are wh we are tday because f the ________ (选择) we have made.
52. There is a shp ________ (在……对面) ur hme. It is cnvenient t buy smething there.
53. The cake that my father made was very _______ (美味的).
54. There is a wallet ________ (躺) n the grund. Is it yurs, Andy?
55. My friend Simn ften ffers me sme ________ (建议) , which are really very useful.
五、语法填空(10分, 每题1分)。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式(每空不多于三个单词)
“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land. It’s s great t have yu here.” On the last day f 2023, the Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office annunced a thank-yu letter ____56____ (excited). The letter ____57____ (print) by several lcal newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, the ice-and-snw theme park in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, turists gathered ____58____ (cunt) dwn tward 2024, with mre than 1,000 ice and snw sculptures arund.
Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing was ne f the ____59____ (ppular) activities. Many peple wuld wait fr tw t three hurs fr these activities.
What’s mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve. When the night ____60____ (fall), the ice sculptures lked bright in different clrs, and live music and DJs added mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where ____61____ (thusand) f visitrs danced t the music tgether.
During this turism bm, many visitrs felt the warmth f lcal peple. Lcal gvernment prvided ht tea ____62____ free t keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and give ____63____ free rides.
“____64____ it is Zib Barbecue r Harbin Ice and Snw Turism, they have given full play t their wn characteristics and advantages.” said Zhang Yiwu, ____65____ Chinese language and literature prfessr at Peking University.
六、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
This 12-year-ld Girl Built a Rbt t Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research. That’s hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem; a remte-perated vehicle(遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin(探测) system. She uses a camera alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics. She als uses visible(可见的) light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, but it’s a level f thinking that’s really amazing. ”
Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
66. What did Anna Du ntice while walking alng the beach?
____________________________________________________________________
67. Hw ld was Du when she did a little research t slve the prblem?
____________________________________________________________________
68. What can Du’s ROV d?
____________________________________________________________________
69. Why des Du want t be an engineer in the future?
____________________________________________________________________
70. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(15分)
71. 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以Tgether fr a healthy future为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
1.经常运动：你的运动习惯、运动对你的影响，……
2.不常运动：不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……
参考词汇：imprve health 增强体质 build up cnfidence 树立信心
要求：1. 条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；
280~100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Tgether fr a healthy future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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