2024年中考英语单项选择题分类训练专题03短语词组和固定搭配（学生版+教师版）

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专题03 短语词组和固定搭配
1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard t believe. Luke wn the schl speech cntest!
—He used t be shy, but his friends’ supprt ________ his cnfidence.
A．tk awayB．made upC．put awayD．built up
2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ her dreams. I really lk up t her.
A．pay frB．stick tC．lay utD．set ut
3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften ________ in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes.
A．put backB．put upC．put nD．put ff
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A．as well asB．instead fC．accrding tD．because f
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．have arrived inD．have been in
6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A．ever been tB．ever chatted withC．ever readD．eaten in a lng time
7．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. s I can leave fr schl at 7 a. m..
A．get upB．put upC．take afterD．get n
8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part inB．gets n well with
C．gets int truble withD．keeps clear f
9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a gd habit t ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
A．turn dwnB．turn upC．turn ffD．turn n
10．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A．gave upB．wrked utC．turned dwnD．tk away
11．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard wrk.
A．depends nB．gives awayC．leads t
12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Wh is yur best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A．lk ut, the mre cnfidentB．bring ut, the mre cnfidentC．bring ut, the less cnfident
13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our cuntry is ________ 56 natins and ________ f them can be away frm the mtherland.
A．made int; nB．made f; anyC．made up f; nneD．made by; n ne
14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m wrried abut leaving my friends and ging t a new schl.
—Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll ________ yur classmates if yu are friendly t them.
A．get alng withB．catch up withC．get tgether withD．cme up with
15．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lt f ways t keep healthy. ________, we can d mre exercise and eat less junk fd.
A．T ur surpriseB．In the endC．Fr example
16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Cngratulatins! Can yu share yur secret t learning?
— If yu wrk hard enugh, yu will succeed ________ achieving yur gal.
A．nB．abutC．inD．fr
17．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）It’s raining and cld utside. Yu shuld ________ yur jacket.
A．take ffB．take inC．put n
18．（2023·四川·统考一模）Frm last September, students in primary and middle schls have ________ ne lessn every week t learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cking.
A．less thanB．at leastC．at last
19．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Pardn me, culd yu please tell me whm yu are ging with?
—I’m nt sure nw. It _________ wh will be free then.
A．depends nB．listens tC．belngs t
20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Dn’t be ________ when yu are buying smething. Be wise in chsing the things yu want.
A．ut f sightB．ut f rderC．in a hurryD．in the line
21．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Are yu ging t Hng Kng fr a hliday?
—Yeah. I have the idea, but I haven’t ________ it yet. I need t discuss with my family.
A．had a pintB．thught upC．decided n
22．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Never ________ any small things when slving physics prblems, because even a small pint can cause the wrng result.
A．leave utB．turn dwnC．cme acrssD．put away
23．（2023·安徽亳州·统考二模）Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
A．put upB．take upC．cut upD．give up
24．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger befre.
—Why nt ________? It tastes delicius.
A．have a tryB．have a meetingC．have a picnicD．have a rest
25．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）In rder t let mre peple pay attentin t their plan, they ________ sme signs n the wall.
A．tidy upB．set upC．put upD．give up
26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考三模）Althugh they had many dificulties in building the China-Las Railway, the builders never ________.
A．shwed upB．put upC．lked upD．gave up
27．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）There ________ a few ld buildings standing alng the street. But nw, everything is different.
A．used t beB．are used t beingC．used t haveD．are used t having
28．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）—Let’s g shpping.
—OK. Please ________ first because we have lts f things t buy.
A．have a lkB．make a listC．take a vacatinD．give a speech
29．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Life is a lng jurney full f ups and dwns.
—That’s right. We have t learn t ________ many difficulties in ur life.
A．lk verB．get verC．g verD．cme ver
30．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— A new frm f travel has been ppular amng teenagers.
— Exactly! If yu have little time fr travelling, yu dn’t need t g smewhere ________ and just use VR t enjy yur trip.
A．in timeB．in persnC．by chanceD．n time
31．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）—Jhn ________ very late last night t finish the reprt.
—N wnder he lked s tired this mrning.
A．stayed upB．tk upC．gave up
32．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Which d yu like better, ftball r basketball?
—Neither. ________, I prefer vlleyball.
A．In factB．Fr exampleC．As a resultD．In a wrd
33．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games tk place in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
—________, ur cuntry has dne a lt.
A．Fr exampleB．As a resultC．T be hnestD．At first
34．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）— What d yu think we shuld d t make ur city cleaner?
— It’s necessary t________ rubbish and put it int prper bin.
A．pick upB．put upC．cut upD．mix up
35．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Let’s g and ________ ur friend, Jill.
—OK. He lks s sad and keeps silent in the rm alne.
A．bring utB．give awayC．put nD．cheer up
36．（2023·河北邢台·统考二模）His jb_________a lt f his time, s he desn’t have much time fr hbbies.
A．takes upB．thrws awayC．cmes backD．puts ff
37．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—We have t ________ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
—Oh, what a pity!
A．jin inB．make upC．take nD．call ff
38．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）As we ________ n ur new jurney, we shuldn’t frget where we cme frm.
A．put utB．set utC．give utD．pint ut
39．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Mr White, yu’d better rest fr several weeks befre exercising.
—Thanks. It des take time t ________ after the illness.
A．pay ffB．get verC．lk arundD．hang ut
40．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）Even we have few chances, we mustn’t ________ hpes.
A．make upB．give upC．talk abutD．share with
41．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—It’s hard t believe that Tm and Mary have been friends in such a shrt time.
—Yeah. Althugh they have met _______, they d have a lt in cmmn.
A．at mstB．in publicC．n timeD．by accident
42．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Linda, why did yu ______ their help?
—Because I can d it by myself.
A．lk frB．bring utC．turn dwnD．take up
43．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）Even if yu aren’t gd at basketball, yu can cme ut and ________ yur schl team ________.
A．lk; upB．cheer; nC．wake; upD．put; away
44．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We all think she is a just and talented leader.
—I agree with yu. S we shuld ________ her instructins t the letter.
A．keep utB．put utC．g utD．carry ut
45．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Why is there a big bump（凸块）n yur leg?
—Oh, I rushed int the kitchen and ________ a big litter bx.
A．kncked ffB．kncked upC．kncked verD．kncked at
46．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Mre and mre peple lve ________ hw rich they are n TikTk (抖音).
—It’s nt a gd habit.
A．giving ffB．putting ffC．turning ffD．shwing ff
47．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Did yu ntice a beautiful bird utside the windw?
—N. All my attentin was ________ what the teacher was saying.
A．imprved nB．fixed nC．decided nD．caught n
48．（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）—Will Jack help me lk after my pet dg when I’m away.
—Of curse. He wn’t ________ yur request. He lves animals a lt.
A．put dwnB．write dwnC．turn dwnD．take dwn
49．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）The famus engineer finally ______ at the airprt at 10 ’clck.
A．set upB．made upC．shwed up
50．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White wrked very hard and tried ______ ver a hundred lives.
A．saveB．savedC．t save
51．（2023·四川巴中·统考一模）I am ________ my parents because they give me the best thing in the wrld: lve.
A．angry withB．thankful tC．hard nD．respnsible fr
52．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—Dad, I will try t study in an ideal senir high schl. Believe me.
—If yu make a ________, yu must keep it.
A．jkeB．designC．mistakeD．prmise
53．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）In the past, the use f the abacus(算盘) was cnsidered as an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t ________.
A．pick upB．set upC．make upD．give up
54．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）I think I might ________ kungfu as my hbby. It’s really gd fr bdy and mind.
A．deal withB．learn frmC．take upD．g ver
55．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend?
—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．put upB．put awayC．put n
56．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）Sara hit her ft n the table leg and ________.
A．fell verB．lked upC．came alngD．tk dwn
57．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）We prmised at 8:00 in the z last Saturday, but Jenny didn’t ________ until 10:00.
A．take upB．shw upC．stay upD．give up
58．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）Health ________ gd fd, fresh air and enugh sleep.
A．lks afterB．pays frC．depends nD．sticks t
59．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考三模）The traditinal skill f making the paper has been ________ up t nw.
A．turned dwnB．passed dwnC．given upD．gne ver
60．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）He is always active. It seems that his energy will never ________ .
A．run utB．cme utC．give utD．help ut
61．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）—Dad, may I stp t have a rest?
—Yu’d better nt. ________ until I call yu.
A．Get nB．Take nC．Put nD．Keep n
62．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can ________ any prblem yu face.
A．put utB．hand utC．turn utD．wrk ut
63．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）The Chang’e 5 lunar prbe(月球探测器) ________ rcks and sil frm the mn n December 17, 2020.
A．called upB．came backC．brught backD．lked back at
64．（2023·湖北武汉·统考三模）—It’s said that the nly survivr(幸存者) in the accident was badly injured.
— Hwever, the dctrs managed t help him __________.
A．see thrughB．run thrughC．pull thrughD．break thrugh
65．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）— What is yur dream jb, Bb?
— I want t be a cmputer prgrammer when I ________.
A．cheer upB．shw upC．grw up
66．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Will Bb help me lk after my pet dg when I’m away?
—Of curse. He wn’t _______ yur request. He lves animals a lt.
A．turn dwnB．write dwnC．put dwn
67．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）—James, ________ have yu been a member f the English club?
—Fr abut tw years.
A．hw muchB．hw lngC．hw ftenD．hw far
68．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）— We shuld frm the gd habit f saving fd.
— I agree, and I always ________ the fd I rder.
A．eat upB．lk upC．pick up
69．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模）—Will it ________ yur family if I bring my yunger brthers Tny and Tbe?
—Of curse nt. My parents will be happy while staying with kids.
A．pick upB．put thrughC．put utD．take up
70．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）My grandmther is happy because she ________ a hbby recently: shpping n the Internet.
A．takes upB．lks upC．puts upD．sets up
71．（2023·广西钦州·统考二模）If yu dn’t knw the writer, yu can ________ mre infrmatin n the Internet.
A．search frB．hear fC．talk abut
72．（2023·湖北武汉·校考一模）—Ms. Lee has been ff sick fr a mnth.
—She really needs a rest. Her health _________ under great wrk stress.
A．fell dwnB．cut dwnC．tk dwnD．brke dwn
73．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）The Knckut is s wnderful that my uncle ________t see it last night.
A．picked upB．stayed upC．tk up
74．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—Hw did the traffic accident happen? The wman seems t be seriusly hurt.
—It’s nt the right time t discuss that. ________, we shuld send her t hspital.
A．Abve allB．In allC．At allD．After all
75．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Earth Day reminds peple t ________ the earth—the hme t all the living things.
A．dream abutB．care abutC．hear abutD．cmplain abut
76．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—There is s much husewrk tday!
—Dn’t wrry, Mum. I can ________ with sme things.
A．help utB．cme utC．give utD．take ut
77．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）My grandpa is used t ________ quietly s this huse is used t ________ his art rm.
A．drawing, beB．draw, being
C．drawing, beingD．draw, be
78．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）“One belt, One rad” will serve t ________ markets fr China as well as ther cuntries alng.
A．put upB．lk upC．pen up
79．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Yesterday Andrew was late fr schl, and he ________ a strange lie.
A．set upB．put upC．picked upD．made up
80．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）________ fire, we shuld stay calm and leave as quickly as pssible.
A．In frnt fB．In need fC．In case f
81．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）—There is s much husewrk tday!
—Dn’t wrry, Mum. I can _________ with sme things.
A．take utB．turn utC．give utD．help ut
82．（2023·广西贵港·统考一模）—What’s the matter with Jim? He lks unhappy.
—He failed in the physics test again. Let’s d smething t ________ nw.
A．put him upB．cheer him upC．give him up
83．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Our hmewrk ________ less time than befre.
—S it des.
A．takes upB．puts upC．makes upD．picks up
84．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Dngqiudi is a gd APP fr ftball lvers. It prvides ________ sprts news fr them.
A．a cuple fB．a great deal fC．quite a few fD．a large number f
85．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Danny, cme and ________ the blue jeans.
—Ww, they lk really nice n me!Thanks, Mm!
A．try nB．take ffC．put awayD．thrw away
86．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Cking classes can help students t ________ themselves.
A．lk frB．take upC．lk afterD．take ff
87．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Many cities in China are nw ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—Such great news!
A．prvidingB．develpingC．fferingD．inviting
88．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）Lingling ften visits her grandma ________ the weekend.
A．inB．atC．nD．fr
89．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）T save energy, I always ________ lights when I leave the rm.
A．turn nB．try utC．turn ffD．pay fr
90．（2023·广西·校联考一模）We need smene t ________ ur grandma. It’s incnvenient fr her t d anything in her nineties.
A．lk frB．lk upC．lk after
91．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Linda was lking fr a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.
A．gt upB．set upC．tk upD．gave up
92．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）After finishing the interview, Bb was ________ again and asked sme ther questins befre he left that cmpany.
A．called nB．called inC．called utD．called up
93．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）He sld the vegetables at half price ________ let them g bad.
A．instead fB．because fC．rather thanD．accrding t
94．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I was ________ Miss White because my dream came true with her help.
A．thirsty frB．cruel tC．respnsible frD．thankful t
95．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Well, Carl. We’re suppsed t ________ smart phnes and take mre exercise.
A．hld nB．put awayC．give utD．use up
96．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）—Have yu heard that there is a big fire near yur hme last night?
—Yes. Luckily, the firemen arrived quickly and _______ the fire.
A．came utB．put utC．cut ut
97．（2023·天津西青·统考一模）As we knw, gd results ________ hard wrk.
A．try nB．depend nC．turn nD．call n
98．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）Cal and natural gas are nt renewable（可再生的）. They will ________ ne day, s we must prtect and save them.
A．run utB．carry utC．put utD．break ut
99．（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）— Sam! Please cme and help me!
— Wait a mment. I ________ my schl things.
A．have put awayB．am putting awayC．was putting away
100．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考二模）Nwadays ur gvernment is lking fr sme ways, including 3-child plicy t ________ the prblem f ageing ppulatin（老龄化）.
A．start withB．deal withC．cmpare withD．discuss with