2020-2021学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）D peple in different cuntries have the same idea f numbers？The unlucky number fr Chinese peple is usually 4 because it sunds like （1） wrd"death".14 is （2） than 4 because f its sund t.9 is a （3） number fr Chinese.It means"lng"and"lng life".8 is as gd as 18 fr they sund like "rich"and"certain rich".
I（4） in Eurpe fr a lng time and I find that in many western cuntries peple dn't like the number 13.（5） tk me years t lk fr the reasn.Till ne f my freign friends tld me that there （6） 13 peple at the Last Supper.And then Jesus Christ（耶稣）was killed.That's why it is an unlucky number.They try nt（7） this number in many ways.Fr example，if yu g int a lift，yu will nt see the number 13 in it.Many peple （8） believe Friday is a very unlucky day.It is usually the furth Friday in Nvember.They are very careful （9） that day such as driving slwly.
It is interesting t knw hw peple like r dislike （10） numbers.Hwever，we shuldn't take it seriusly.As lng as the number is useful，it is a gd number.
2．（10分）When I was thirteen years ld，a girl gave me an imprtant gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my （1） year at the new schl.It's als the first year f middle schl.N ne knew me.I was very （2） ，and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I （3） the ther students talking and laughing.I felt even mre lnely.I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem，and I didn't want my parents t wrry abut me.
One day my classmates were （4） with their friends，but I sat in silence and felt s dwn that everything didn't sund real.At that mment，a girl entered the classrm.I did nt knw wh she was.
She passed me and then turned back.She lked at me and，withut a wrd，（5） .
Suddenly I felt the （6） f smething bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile （7） my life.I started t talk with ther students.Day by day，I learnt t trust peple and they included me in their circle f friends.The （8） with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw，and we stick tgether like glue.I can talk t her abut my study，feelings and hbbies
One day，I asked her （9） she smiled at me that day.She said she culd nt remember！
Nw I believe that the wrld is like a（10） .It is just what yu think it is.If yu think yu are lnely，yu might always be alne.But if yu smile at it，it will always smile back!
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）
3．（8分）Li Li is a little girl at the age f nine.She is a pupil in a primary schl.
She wrks hard at her subjects.In class，she lakes an active part in all kinds f activities.She is very smart in her class .
One day，she was ding her hmewrk after supper as usual.Her father was nt at hme.Her mther was taking a shwer in the bathrm.After she finished her hmewrk，Li Li asked her mther t check her hmewrk，her mther was still in the bathrm.Li Li felt strange.She kncked at the dr，but her mther gave n answer.She pushed the dr pen and fund her mther lying n the flr.At the same time（惊慌）.Instead，she quickly pened the windw，her mther was saved at last.
Why did the little girl knw hw t d that？That was because she had learnt hw t save herself and thers in danger in schl.She kept brave and calm in danger.We shuld learn frm her.
（1）What des Li Li d？
A.A primary schl pupil.
B.A cllege student.
C.A middle schl student.
D.A nurse.
（2）What was her mther ding while Li Li was ding her hmewrk？
A.She was shpping.
B.She was wrking.
C.She was taking a shwer.
D.She was sleeping .
（3）Why didn't her mther answer her？
A.Because she was angry.
B.Because there was smething wrng with her mther .
C.Because she wasn't at hme.
D.Because she was very busy.
（4）We shuld keep when we are in danger .
A.brave and calm
B.shy and afraid
C.wrried and frightened
D.nervus and sad
4．（6分）What d yu enjy ding after schl r n weekends？Hw ften d yu stay at hme alne after schl？We made a survey（调查）in yur schl and 200 students answered these questins.Nw，please lk at the fllwing：
（1）The students' favrite hbbies are .
A.reading
B.art and music
C.sprts and games
D.we dn't knw
（2）Hw ften d 36%f the students stay at hme alne after schl？
A.6 days a week.
B.5 days a week.
C.3 t 4 days a week.
D.1 r 2 days a week.
（3）Hw many students never stay at hme alne after schl？
A.26.
B.35.
C.70.
D.72.
5．（6分）Sally Ride was brn in Califrnia in 1951.She was the first American wman t travel int space.She lved t play tennis and wanted t be a tennis player when she was yung.But after three mnths' prfessinal（专业的）training，she changed her mind.She went t Stanfrd University and started t study science.She studied stars and planets.She did researches at the university and gt her PhD in astrphysics（天体物理学博士学位）
In 1977，she tk a test t becme an astrnaut.And then she was picked up frm ver 8，000 peple.In rder t realize her dream f ging int space，hw t jump ut f a plane as well as hw t perate（探作）special machines.
Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew a spaceship called Challenger n Jun.18，1983.She became the first American wman t travel int space.Later，she taught at the University f Califrnia.Then she wrte seven bks n space fr children，she died in 2012.
（1）What did Sally Ride want t d at first？
A.She wanted t study stars.
B.She wanted t study science.
C.She wanted t play tennis.
D.She wanted t d researches.
（2）When did Sally Ride g int space？
A.In 1951.
B.In 1977.
C.In 1983
D.In 2012.
（3）Which is NOT true abut Sally Ride？
A.She learned hw t fly a plane.
B.She learned hw t prduce machines.
C.She learned hw t jump ut f a plane.
D.She learned hw t use special machines.
6．（5分）Many f us dn't spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills.This can he a prblem when we hand in ur articles（文章），Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and make prgress later in life.（1） .
Chse gd wrds.When we are nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence，lk it up in a dictinary.Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn't take the time t decide if they're prper（合适的）.（2） .
Check facts.If we want peple t believe what we write，we must make sure ur facts are true.We shuld use the real facts Rewrite.Usually，we dn't like t rewrite.In fact，like grammar and spelling mistakes.（3） ，thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud.Smetimes it's easier t find prblems with spelling，meaning，and grammar when we read alud.Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut ur prblems but als develp ur writing.
（4） .Preparing a list is necessary（必要的）fr writing a gd article.Such a list includes：Is there a prper title？Have we explained every pint？Are all the parts f the article included？This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
（5） .But with a few gd ways，we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A.Gd wrds are necessary fr gd writing.
B.Gd dictinaries are necessary fr gd writing.
C.The fllwing ways can be helpful.
D.Rewriting makes ur writing better.
E.It is nt easy t becme a better writer.
F.Learning English grammar is very imprtant.
G.Prepare a list.
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．（2分）在我心中，袁隆平是一位伟大的英雄。
Yuan Lngping is a in my heart.
8．（2分）我们为祖国的快速发展而感到骄傲。
We are ur cuntry's rapid develpment.
9．（2分）我的生日在六月底。
My birthday is June.
10．（2分）多么幽默的一个男孩呀！
What a by he is！
11．（2分）你曾经参加过歌唱比赛吗？
Have yu ever a singing cmpetitin？
四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。a每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）
depend think yu success with be activity read suggestin but
Mst peple want t be happy，（1） few knw hw t find happiness.Mney and（2） alne d nt bring lasting happiness.Aristtal，a great thinker，said（3） n urselves."In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few（4） t help yu be happier.The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.We spend s much time（5） abut the future that we fail t enjy the present.Yu shuld enjy life's pleasures such as （6） a gd bk，listening t （7） favrite music，r spending time with clse friends，wh live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret f living a happy life is t （8） active.Yu can dance r play sprts such as swimming.Yu can frget abut yur prblems，and nly think abut the （9） .
Finally，many peple find happiness in helping thers.Yu can help a friend （10） his r her studies，g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn，r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
五、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）An Internet friend is smene wh we talk t nline and prbably have never met.We may have first talk t this persn in a chat rm and discver that we have a lt in cmmn.We prbably exchange messages with this persn whenever we are nline.Internet friends ften live in a different city，r even a different cuntry frm us.Having Internet friends is a unique（独特的）experience and gives us a chance t learn abut ther peple.
Althugh chatting with Internet friends can have a lt f fun，it is imprtant t remember that we need t be cautius（谨慎的）.Because we have prbably never met the peple，it is imprtant nt t give t much persnal infrmatin t them.Always think twice befre giving an Internet friend ur telephne number r hme address .
Having Internet friends can be very exciting，but remember t keep the relatinship light﹣hearted.There may be many yung peple that we talk t nline，but they dn't knw the real us.If we have Internet friends，gd friends will always knw us and be there when we need them.We shuld spend mre time with them and share ur feelings.
An Internet friend can never replace（代替）ur true friends.S dn't frget true friends.True friends are always arund us when we are in truble，while Internet friends may nt.
（1）What is an Internet friend？
An Internet friend is .
（2）D Internet friends ften live in the same city with us？
（3）Why shuldn't we give t much persnal infrmatin t Internet friends？
Because we have prbably never met the peple，and .
（4）What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t in the third paragraph（段落）？
It refers t the " " in real life.
（5）What did the writer tell us in the end？
The writer tld us nt t because an Internet friend can never replace ur true friends.
六、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）A：Excuse me.I want t knw abut yur favurite hbby.May I ask yu a few questins？
B：（1）.
A：What's yur favurite hbby？
B：（2） .
A：When did yu start swimming？
B：I started it when I was ten.
's five years already，（3） ？
B：Twice a week.
A：（4） ？
B：Yes，my father always ges swimming with me.He encurages me.Nw I am strnger than ever befre.
A：Well.I see.Thank yu fr yur time.
B：（5） .
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）紧张的八年级学习就要结束了，同学们正在一起讨论暑假做什么。下面是你统计的同学们讨论的结果，请根据表格内容写一篇短文
要求：参考提示，内容可适当发挥；
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Summer hliday is cming.
参考答案含解析
一、完形填空（共2小题，计20分）
1．【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家数字所代表的不同含义。
【解答】（1）C 考查冠词。A项，用于以辅音开头的单词前，an用于以元音开头的单词前，the是定冠词，如：特指某人或某物；指上文已经提到的人或事物等用法，表示不填，中国人认为不吉利的数字通常是4。这里是特指单词"death"。
（2）C 考查形容词。A项，为形容词，badly"恶劣地"。C项，是bad的比较级，the wrst"最坏的"。结合句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。
（3）B 考查形容词。A项，为名词，lucky 意为"幸运的"。C项，为副词，luckiness意为"幸运"。结合空格后的名词number可知。故选B。
（4）D 考查时态。A项。B项。C项。D项。结合句中的fr a lng time可知。故选D。
（5）B 考查代词。A项。B项。C项。D项。固定句型"It take sb.+时间 t d sth."意为"花费某人时间做某事"。
（6）D 考查动词。A项。B项。C项。D项。根据句中的tld可知。13 peple是复数形式。故选D。
（7）D 考查动词。use使用。故选D。
（8）C 考查副词。A项。B项。C项。D项。结合文章第二段最后一句They are very careful n that day such as driving slwly.可知，比如开车很慢，许多人也（als）相信第十三个星期五是一个非常不幸的日子。
（9）C 考查介词。A项。B项，在，在...上面，到。在具体的某一天要用介词n。
（10）B 考查形容词。A项。B项。C项。D项。本句中空格后的numbers为复数形式，应用sme。
2．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍微笑是一件重要的礼物，它让作者感到快乐、充满活力和温暖。在新的学校，作者不能和别人谈她的问题，因为她那里没有任何朋友。一个女孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，她开始交朋友并且快乐起来了。
【解答】（1）A．考查序数词；B第二；D最后．根据下一句It's als the first year f middle schl它也是中学的第一年，应该是"第一"。
（2）B．考查形容词；B孤单的；D兴奋的，害怕和任何人交朋友"。可知。选B。
（3）C．考查动词，后跟介词）；C听到。句意"每次我__其他学生说话和笑。可知。选C。
（4）B．考查动名词；B谈话；D跳舞，我的同学们在和他们的朋友___。根据3空处Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing，我就觉得更加孤独，应该是"谈话"。
（5）D．考查动词；B笑；D微笑，一言不发．根据7空前That smile那微笑，应该是"微笑"。
（6）A．考查名词、触感；C高的。句意"突然间．根据下一句It made me feel happy、充满活力和温暖，小女孩的微笑给作者心灵上的"触感"。
（7）D．考查动词。B找到；D改变．根据下一句I started t talk with ther students我开始和其他学生交谈，应该是"改变"。
（8）C．考查名词；B志愿者；D男孩．根据倒数第三段最后一句 I am s lucky that I met such a nice girl.我很幸运遇到了这么好的女孩，应该是"女孩"。
（9）A．考查疑问词；B什么时候；D什么，我问她__那天对我微笑"，应该是"为什么"。
（10）D．考查名词；B朋友；D镜子．根据后面It is just what yu think it is.If yu think yu are lnely，it will always smile back。如果你觉得你很孤独。但是如果你对它微笑！可知。选D。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）
3．【分析】本文主要讲了九岁的小学生莉莉冷静勇敢地救了妈妈的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Li is a girl the f is a in a schl.莉莉是一个九岁的小女孩，可知莉莉是小学生。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段One ，she ding hmewrk supper usual.Her was a shwer the ，她像往常一样在晚饭后做作业。可知她写作业的时候妈妈在洗澡。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第三段After finished hmewrk Li her t her ，but mther answer pushed dr and her lying the ，叫她妈妈检查她的作业。她推开门。据此推断妈妈没有回答她的原因是妈妈遇到麻烦了。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段She brave calm danger.We learn her.她在危险中保持勇敢和冷静。可知我们应该在遇到危险时保持勇敢和冷静。
4．【分析】本文是一个调查表，主要介绍了主要介绍了学生们放学后或周末喜欢做什么，放学后多久一个人呆在家里。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题 and 。可知C符合题意。
（2）D。细节理解题 days a 。可知D符合题意。
（3）C。数字计算题。"We a survey（调查）in schl 200 answered questins"我们在你们学校做了一个调查。200×35%＝70.可知C符合题意。
5．【分析】本文主要讲了美国第一位女性宇航员萨莉•赖德的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段She t tennis wanted be a player she yung.她喜欢打网球，可知起初她想打网球。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Sally fur astrnauts a spaceship Challenger Jun.18 became first wman travel space.1983年6月18日。她成为第一个进入太空的美国女性。故选C。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据第二段She hw fly a ，hw jump f a as as t machines.她学会了如何驾驶飞机，以及如何操作特殊的机器，与原文不符。故选B。
6．【分析】本文主要介绍了进行更好的写作的技巧。对所用到的单词进行筛选；写作时利用可靠的事实；对作文进行修改；写完以后把文章大声朗读出来；准备一个写作清单。成为一名更优秀的写作的人并不容易，但是采用以上几条简单的措施，我们就可以提高我们的写作技巧，并且学会如何写出更好的文章。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.良好的写作能力将有助于我们提高成绩，并在以后的生活中受益，结合所给选项。故选C。
（2）A.根据前句"Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn't take the time t decide if they're prper.我们中的许多人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确，可知应填：正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的。
（3）D.根据前句"In fact rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.实际上，例如语法和拼写错误，可知应填：重写使我们的写作更好。
（4）G.根据后句"Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article.准备一个清单是写好文章所必需的。"结合所给选项。故选G。
（5）E.根据后句"But with a few simple steps，we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.但是只需几个简单的步骤，学习如何撰写更好的文章，可知应填：要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．【分析】在我心中，袁隆平是一位伟大的英雄。
【解答】伟大的英雄great her，前面a故填单数。
故答案是：great her。
8．【分析】我们为祖国的快速发展而感到骄傲。
【解答】be prud f 为...而自豪
故答案是：prud f
9．【分析】我的生日在六月底。
【解答】在六月底at the end f June
故答案是：at the end f
10．【分析】多么幽默的一个男孩呀！
【解答】幽默的humrus，形容词修饰名词。
故答案是：humrus
11．【分析】你曾经参加过歌唱比赛吗？
【解答】参加enter，现在完成时态。
故答案是：entered
四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。a每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何找到快乐的方法。
【解答】（1）but.考查连词。句意：大多数人想要幸福。结合句意表示转折。
（2）success.考查名词。句意：金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。故答案是success。
（3）depends.考查动词。句意：幸福取决于我们自己，主语happiness单数，故答案是depends。
（4）suggestins.考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。结合a few用复数suggestins。
（5）thinking.考查动名词。句意：我们花太多时间思考未来。spend time ding sth花时间做某事，故答案是thinking。
（6）reading.考查动名词。句意：你应该享受生活中的乐趣，听你最喜欢的音乐，结合bk用动词read。
（7）yur.考查代词。句意：你应该享受生活中的乐趣，听你最喜欢的音乐，故选择yu形容词性物主代词的yur你的。
（8）be.考查动词。句意：快乐生活的另一个秘密是保持活跃，be active保持活跃。
（9）activities.考查名词。句意：你可以忘记你的问题。前文的Yu dance play such swimming.指的是活动，故用复数表类别。
（10）with.考查介词。句意：你可以帮助朋友学习，故答案是with。
五、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．【分析】拥有一些网友是一个很特别的经历，我们可以通过这种方式了解更多的人。但网友是一个我们可能从来没有见过的人，因此在交网友的时候要注意一些事情。
【解答】（1）smene wh talk nline prbably never 。根据An friend smene we t and have met.网络朋友是我们在网上聊天的人。故答案是smene we t and have met。
（2）N，they dn't.细节判断题 friends live a different ，r a different frm ，甚至与我们不同的国家，they dn't。
（3）we have way knwing they telling truth.细节理解题 we prbably met peple we n f if are the ，it imprtant t t persnal t ，而且我们无法知道他们是否在说实话。故答案是we n f if are the 。
（4）gd friends 。根据But real ，gd will knw and there we them.We spend time them and share feelings.但在现实生活中，当我们需要他们时。我们应该花更多时间和他们在一起。可知them指代的是上文的好朋友 friends。
（5）frget true 。根据S frget friends.True are arund when are truble Internet may 。当我们遇到麻烦时，而网络朋友可能不会，因为一个网友不可能替代真正的朋友 true 。
六、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．【分析】这是一则关于你最喜欢的爱好的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"我可以问你几个问题吗？"根据下文A问了B问题。"故填：Of 。
（2）根据下文A问"你什么时候开始游泳的？"可知B的回答是"我最喜欢的爱好是游泳。
（3）根据下文B说"两周一次"可知A询问B"多久游一次泳"。故填：Hw d g 。
（4）根据下文回答说"是的，我父亲总是和我一起去游泳。"可知上句问句是一般疑问句。故填：Is there anyne in yur family t swim with yu。
（5）根据上文"谢谢"可知他们的对话结束，B应该回答"不客气" welcme。
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．【分析】【高分句型一】：
She thinks it's the capital f China．她认为那是中国的首都。句子中think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
She wants t see the Great Wall．她想看看长城。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Recently ur class had a discussin abut what they wuld d in the cming summer vacatin．（引出话题）Here is the result：Tina is ging t Beijing with her friends．【高分句型一】She wants t see the Great Wall，it's very wnderful，like the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．（蒂娜的暑期计划）Jim plans t stay at hme，it is really tired fr him．He thinks it makes them happy，I plan t make my hliday happy and meaningful，I am ging t read a lt f bks and make a gd balance between study and rest，it is necessary t visit my grandparents during my hliday，I am willing t d sme vlunteer wrk in the Old Peple's huse．（我的暑期计划）
（1）А.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.bad
B.badly
C.wrse
D.the wrst
（3）A.luck
B.lucky
C.luckily
D.luckiness
（4）A.study
B.studied
C.will study
D.have studied
（5）A.This
B.It
C.That
D.They
（6）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（7）A.use
B.used
C.using
D.t use
（8）A.ever
B.never
C.als
D.already
（9）A.in
B.at
C.n
D.t
（10）A.any
В.sme
C.each
D.every
（1）A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（2）A.happy
B.lnely
C.friendly
D.excited
（3）A.lked
B.fell
C.heard
D.missed
（4）A.eating
B.talking
C.drawing
D.dancing
（5）A.left
B.laughed
C.played
D.smiled
（6）A.tuch
B.surprise
C.tall
D.experience
（7）A.brke
B.fund
C.hit
D.changed
（8）A.teacher
B.vlunteer
C.girl
D.bay
（9）A.why
B.when
C.hw
D.what
（10）A.lessn
B.friend
C.game
D.mirrr（镜子）
Name
Activities
Reasns
Tina
G t Beijing
1.See the Great Wall and ther beautiful sights in Beijing
2.Have fur
Jim
Stay at hme
1.T tired and have a gd rest
2.Help with the husewrk
I
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