2024年甘肃省兰州天立学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省兰州天立学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省兰州天立学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省兰州天立学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

(时间：90分钟， 满分：90分)
注意事项：
1. 考试时间90分钟, 试卷满分90分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑, 若需改动, 须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0. 5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was brn, she had a prblem with her heart. She was weak after a lng ____1____ and had t g t the hspital very ften. She had ____2____ walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd ____3____ with dlphins (海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____4____ because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida, we culdn’t wait t ____5____ the place. Kids wh had ____6____ needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins. I thught it was ging t be a vacatin, ____7____ it wasn’t. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week. Hwever, the trip was amazing. Gina ____8____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins. One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t ____9____ her. They swam tgether all day. Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she _____10_____ did at hme. Mum and Dad were prud f Gina. I was, t.
1.
A. healthB. illnessC. peaceD. letter
2.
A. trubleB. successC. trustD. traditin
3.
A. drawB. ckC. swimD. skate
4.
A. pliteB. sleepyC. wrriedD. hnest
5.
A. helpB. cleanC. inventD. visit
6.
A. bringB. specialC. harmfulD. careless
7.
A. butB. becauseC. sD. and
8.
A. lckedB. laughedC. escapedD. threw
9.
A. hurtB. punishC. frgetD. welcme
10.
A. hardlyB. ludlyC. usuallyD. immediately
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Life always has sme precius memries that can be caught by a camera. Here are fur phts chsen frm thusands f nes. The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts. Click “” t give yur favurite ne a like befre January 30, 2024. The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.
11. We can prbably read the page frm a _________.
A. diaryB. websiteC. bkD. brchure
12. _________ has the best chance t win the prize f a camera s far.
A. BbB. Li HaC. JennyD. Peter
13. The underlined wrd “it” refers t _________.
A. wrking vertimeB. wrking as a delivery man
C. a pht during the wrkD. the sunshine in the smile
14. Which f the phts was psted by Jenny?
A. B. C. D.
15. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Bb tk the pht t help his mther remember Anna.
B. Wang Ming changed the attitude twards his jb.
C. In the end, the dctr saved Tiantian’s leg successfully.
D. Ze is prbably a hard-wrking and strng-minded wman.
B
If ur eyes nly saw suls (灵魂) instead f bdies. Hw differently we wuld understand the meaning f beauty!
Our huse was acrss the street frm a big hspital, s we rented (租) ur empty rms t patients. One evening, there was a knck at the dr. I pened it t see a truly sick-lking man.
His face lked terrible, but his vice was pleasant. He tld me that he came t see the dctr and that he’d been lking fr a rm since nn, but n ne wuld give him ne because f his face.
Fr a mment, I hesitated, but he said he wuld be happy t just sleep n ur sfa. I agreed.
The ld man had a big heart inside his tiny bdy. He tld me that he fished fr a living t supprt his daughter, her daughter’s five children, and her daughter’s crippled (残疾的) husband.
He didn’t cmplain while telling me his stry. He was happy that he didn’t feel any pain frm his disease, skin cancer (皮肤癌).
The next mrning, he said. “Can I cme back and stay the next time I need t see the dctr?” I tld him he was welcme t cme again.
On his next trip, as a gift, he brught a big fish. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did nt bring us gifts like these.
After he left the first mrning, my neighbr warned me that I culd lse ther renters if I let the ld man live in. But I knw my family always will be happy t have knwn him; frm him we learnt that—we shuld accept the bad withut cmplaint (抱怨) and the gd with gratitude (谢意).
16. The underlined wrd “hesitated” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 果断B. 怀疑C. 犹豫D. 思考
17. Why did n ne rent the ld man a rm?
A. Because the ld man is very pr.B. Because there was n empty rms.
C. Because the ld’s face lked terrible.D. Because the ld man had a terrible vice.
18. Which f the fllwing shws that the ld man had a big heart?
A. He raised a large family.B. He culd sleep n the sfa.
C. He did nt care abut his wife’s life.D. He was happy t have skin cancer.
19. What did the writer think f the neighbr wh warned him?
A. The neighbr wanted gifts frm the ld man.
B. The neighbr didn’t see the kind sul inside the ld man.
C The neighbr didn’t want t see the ld man’s terrible face.
D. The neighbr might d smething bad t the ld man.
20. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. A kind wrd is like a Spring day.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Never judge thers by their lk.D. Old habits die hard.
C
Summer 2022 was a hard time fr many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China. They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).
Eurpe has experienced its httest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was ne f the httest summers n recrd. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ r mre. Eurpe als experienced its mst serius drught in 500 years. The dry cnditins led t wildfires. The lack f rainfall caused water shrtages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big prblem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places acrss the cuntry. Chngqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its histrical recrd. In August, mre than 20 frest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are mre harmful than yu might expect. If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Eurpe, abut 70,000 peple died. Besides this, heat waves make sme infectius diseases (传染病) even mre serius.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn. Cuntries and rganizatins are taking actin t deal with it. The Eurpean Unin has set its gal t achieve net-zer emissins (净零排放) by 2050. China als has the gal f peaking carbn dixide emissins (碳排放达到峰值) befre 2030 and achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Many cuntries have carried ut plicies (政策), like supprting green energy and making mre efficient (高效的) use f energy.
21. What happened last summer in the passage?
A. The wrld faced the highest temperatures in histry.
B. Sme infectius diseases brke ut (爆发) in Eurpe.
C. Huge heat waves swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.
D. Many peple died because f heat waves.
22. Frm the passage, what prblems did heat waves bring?
①infectius disease ②high temperature ③drught ④heavy rain
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
23. The underlined phrase “pass ut” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 去世B. 经过C. 流汗D. 晕倒
24. What might cause the extreme weather event accrding t the passage?
A. The Eurpean Unin’s plicies.B. Climate change.
C. Carbn neutrality.D. Efficient use f energy.
25 What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Cuntries and rganizatins are lking fr ways t deal with climate change.
B. Heat waves brught serius prblems and cuntries and rganizatins are trying t slve them.
C. High temperatures can bring peple many health prblems.
D. Many freign cuntries have achieved their gals f net-zer emissins s far.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
It’s nrmal fr teenagers t make sme mistakes ____26____ they are very careful. If they make mistakes dn’t be ____27____ r angry. Here’s sme advice that experts give them.
First, dn’t keep the mistakes t ____28____. Teenagers can talk t a persn wh they ____29____. Parents and teachers are ____30____ and have mre experience. ____31____ can ask them fr help. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in ____32____.
The secnd step is t find a way t slve the prblem. Fr example, Ben left his ____33____ n a taxi when he is traveling halfway. He can call the ____34____ agent first. If he knws the driver’s number, he can call the driver ____35____. There is als smething else he can d by himself.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Pet Du Fu (712—770) wrte this pem in springtime, when he caught by An Lushan’s rebel army (叛军) and lcked up in Chang’an, the capital city at that time. The pem shws his lve fr his mtherland and hw he missed his family. The pet used imagery f flwers and birds t express his feelings, which is seen as classic. The spring flwers and birds were jyful,① ____▲____, in the eyes f the sad pet, they reminded him f the past and made him cry. Flwers came t life again in spring, hwever, the brken cuntry culd nt be easily restred (恢复). This shws his care fr his cuntry and his peple.
②The birds were singing freely, while the pet lst his freedm. He was alne withut any relatives r friends. Thus the birds’ singing frightened him. This shws that he missed his family. His depressed (绝望的) feeling gt even deeper in the next lines. As the war was ging n, it was hard t receive letters frm family members. The letters were as valuable as gld.
36. When did Dufu write this pem?
__________________________________________________
37. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个连词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
__________________________________________________
38. ___________ is the mst valuable this in the war times.
39. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________________________
40. What d yu think f this pem?
__________________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. Emily had n _________ (chse) but t wait fr her mther t pen the dr.
42. Kate put n her cat and ________ (g) ut f the rm withut saying gdbye.
43. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ (twenty) and she still lves her jb nw.
44. 一What happened t Mrs. Smith?
一She cut _________ (her) while she was preparing lunch.
45. It is ______ (pssible) t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time.
46. I thught she might be _________ (interest) in Paul’s prject.
47. The ________ (lng) river in Africa is the Nile.
48. All f the students stpped ______ (talk) when the teacher came int the classrm.
49. Our English teacher ften encurages us _________ （study） hard.
50. Dn’t ________ (play) n the street, children. It’s dangerus.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
51. 最近甘肃天水麻辣烫火遍大江南北，为当地旅游增加了色彩，然而作为兰州人的你，是否也发现了家乡的亮点？假如你是李华，你所在校报的英语专栏正在开展以“我在美丽的兰州等你”为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇介绍兰州的短文。
注意：
1. 包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、地名等信息；
3. 词数：80词左右。
I am waiting fr yu in beautiful Lanzhu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During the year my daughter Anna gt int cllege, my mther was suffering frm Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). She kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld her Anna had already gt ne, but she wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever she asked abut it, I wuld shw her the pht. (Bb)
At first, Wang Ming said he lked dwn upn his jb. But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it. I interviewed him and tk a pht during his wrk. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Ha)
This is a pht f ur family member, Tiantian. Lk! Hw high she’s jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted n taking her t the hspital. At last, I agreed. T ur great surprise, the dctr saved her leg and tw mnths later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
My wife Ze is a runner. Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh, but she wrked hard t get ready fr it. On the race day, she tld me she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging. When she finally crssed the finish line, I caught this unfrgettable mment. Being disabled desn’t stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals. I’m s prud f my wife. (Peter)
certainly taxi wallet half understanding trust themselves unless upset teenager
Spring View
On war-trn land streams flw and muntains stand;
In spring twn grass and weeds are vergrwn.
Sad ver the years, flwers make us shed tears;
Hating t part, hearing birds breaks ur heart.
The beacn fire has gne higher and higher;
Wrds frm hme are wrth their weight in gld.
I cannt bear t scratch my grey hair;
It grws t thin t hld a light hairpin.
I am waiting fr yu in beautiful Lanzhu.
Intrductin
the capital city f Gansu Prvince, lies in the nrth-west f China, the Yellw River passes thrugh
Famus fr
The Yellw River
take a walk Zhngshan Bridge, Waterwheel Park
Magazine: Reader
ver 40 years f histry, ne f the mst ppular magazines in China
Lanzhu Beef Ndles
handmade, lcal fd, breakfast