2024年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(考试时间:100分钟 满分: 120分)
一. 听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus.
2. In Which year was Jim’s sister brn?
A. The Year f the Dragn.
B. The Year f the Rabbit.
C. The Year f the Pig.
3. What are they ging t d?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Read a bk. C. Get the clthes washed.
4. hen will the by help his mther with the husewrk?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. Why des the wman have t g hme?
A. Because she isn’t feeling well.
B. Because her sn is ill.
C. Because her daughter is ill.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What clr is Alan ging t use first?
A. Orange. B. White. C. Red.
7. What is ging t be clred red?
A. The snwman’s scarf.
B. The snwman’s nse.
C. The snwman’s hat.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When will the girl have an English reading exam?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
9. What is Jack’s suggestin?
A. Thinking in English.
B. Reading English newspapers.
C. Practicing translatin.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. Wh will be invited t the speaker’s schl?
A. A fireman. B. A pliceman. C. A sprtsman.
11. Hw lng will the talk last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
12. Where will the students g after the talk?
A. T the schl hall.
B. T the classrm.
C. T the playgrund.
听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
14. Why des the girl chse the pian lessns?
A. Because it’s easy t learn.
B. Because it can make peple mre graceful(优雅).
C. Because it can lwer peple’s taste.
15. What time des the class end?
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________20. ________
二. 阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which statement abut Run fr Fun is true?
A. It is a lng-distance race.
B. It is nly free fr finishers.
C. Its rganizer is Murray Green.
D. It has already been held five times.
2. Jessica can’t take part in the relay race prbably because ________.
A. she is nt free n 13th August
B her team members are all adults
C. she wants t take part n her wn
D. she can’t carry 20 kils f ptates
3. Which f the fllwing is a picture f the hurdling?
A. B. C. D.
4. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T invite peple t enter the relay race.
B. T shw the ppularity f Run Festival.
C. T tell peple the imprtance f ptates.
D. T call n peple t pay attentin t health.
5. What is the text?
A. A true stry.B. A news reprt.
C. A shpping pster.D. An activity intrductin.
B
When Betty was a child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny mrning, when Betty came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrng with yu?” asked her mm. Betty replied, “Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much trash n the grund.”
Betty’s mm lked arund. There was paper bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther trash everywhere.
“What can we d?” asked Betty sadly.
“I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Betty and her mm went hme, Betty painted a picture f the park and wrte sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Betty put up her picture n a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will yu help me pick up the trash, Mm?” Betty said as she handed her mm a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mm smilingly.
The children in the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Betty handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Betty. Then they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were full.
“We need t cme back anther day. There’s still sme trash n the grund, but the park lks much better,” said Betty.
Her mm said, “S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why was Betty sad?
A. Because the weather was bad.
B. Because she culdn’t find her mm.
C. Because there was t much trash in the park.
D. Because her friends were nt in the park.
7. Betty painted the picture t ________.
A. shw ff her painting skills
B give her mm a big surprise
C. shw peple hw beautiful the park was
D. encurage peple t keep the park clean
8. What can we learn abut Betty’s mm frm the underlined sentence?
A. She was prud f Betty.B. She was angry with Betty.
C She thught Betty was lazy.D. She thught Betty was different.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the children in the park?
A. They laughed at Betty.
B. They had an awful and tiring day.
C. They jined Betty in picking up the trash.
D. They bught sme bags frm Betty.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A clean-up stry.B. Betty and her mm.
C. A beautiful park.D. Hw t paint picture.
C
All dreaming starts with sleep. When we sleep there are fur stages(阶段)that we g thrugh.
Stage One is the lightest stage f sleep. In this stage f sleep smene can be awakened by lw sunds r slight tuch. Stage One sleep happens thrugh-ut the night. It ften reappears as a transitinal state f sleep fllwing arusal(刺激)during the night. When Stage One des reappear during sleep, it nly lasts thirty secnds t ne minute. Yung adults spend ten t fifteen minutes a night in Stage One sleep.
Stage Tw sleep may have sme f the slwer eye mvement Stage One, but in general Stage Tw sleep is free f any eye mvement. Anther feature f stage tw is arusal. Since Stage Tw is a deeper sleep than Stage One, it will take mre arusal t awaken a persn frm this stage f sleep.
Stage Three sleep as well as Stage Fur is usually referred t as a slw wave sleep, which basically means a slw frequency(频率)f brain thught. There are n visual eye mvements in this stage. Again in Stage Three it takes even mre arusal then Stage Tw sleep, t awaken a persn frm this state f sleep. Mst f the dreams remembered take place during stage Three Sleep.
Stage Fur sleep is the deepest f sleep. This is where the bdy and mind gets the mst rest. Brain frequencies increase slightly in Stage Fur sleep. In this stage f sleep peple begin their dreams. When a persn is dreaming yu can visually tell by the mvement f the eyes. Scientist measure deep sleep by “R. E. M.” which simply means “rapid eye mvement”. What they measure is the amunt f time yur eye mves in Stage Fur sleep and als brain activity alng with frequency. Once again much mre arusal is needed t awaken a stage fur sleeper.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw lng des Stage ne sleep last fr yung adults?
A. Abut a minute.B. Abut a quarter.
C. Abut an hur.D. Abut a night.
12. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Eyes dn’t mve in stage 2 sleep.
B. Stage 1 sleep is lighter than stage 2 sleep.
C. Stage 3 sleep is referred t as a slw wave sleep.
D. Stage 4 sleep is the deepest f sleep.
13. In which stage des the bdy and mind get the mst rest?
A. Stage 1 sleep.B. Stage 2 sleep.
C. Stage 3 sleep.D. Stage 4 sleep.
14. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle text?
A. B.
C. D.
15. What’s this reading abut?
A. What des dreaming start with.
B. What yur dreams are telling yu.
C. What stages f sleep we g thrugh.
D. What kinds f dreams d we have.
D
N ne is brn t knw hw t study. Yu need t learn a few study skills and then practice them. ____16____
●Prepare Befre Class
Befre class starts, try lking ver yur hmewrk, reading yur textbk, r lking at the ntes yu’ve taken befre. ____17____ Preparing everything yu’ll need in class can als help. This will cut dwn n distractins (分散注意力的事物), like needing t brrw a pencil.
●Take Ntes
____18____ Start by writing dwn facts that yur teacher mentins r writes n the blackbard using class. Try yur best t use gd handwriting s that yu can read yur ntes later. It’s als a gd idea t keep yur ntes, tests, and papers rganized by subjects.
●Plan Ahead
D yu wait until Thursday night t study fr Friday’s test? ____19____ We all regret putting things ff smetimes. One f the best ways t make sure that desn’t happen is t plan ahead. Ask fr a calendar and write dwn the due dates f yur tests and hmewrk. Yu can then plan hw much t d each day, and hw much time t spend n each tpic.
●Break It Up
When there’s a lt t study, it can help t break things int several parts. ____20____ Instead f thinking abut all f the wrds at nce, try breaking them dwn int five-wrd parts and wrking n ne r tw different parts each night.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Are yu nt sure hw t take ntes?
B. Here are fur steps t smarter studying.
C. If s, yu will make it hard t d yur best.
D. This can get yur brain int class mde (模式).
E. Let’s say yu have a test n 20 spelling wrds.
三.完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
ChatGPT has been in the news since it came int being in 2022. It is a chatbt ____21____ by OpenAI, an American AI (人工智能) research business. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can talk with humans thrugh vice r text. ChatGPT learns what t say by getting ____22____ frm the Internet. It then uses all f this infrmatin t answer peple’s questins. ChatGPT ____23____ well. It can write stries and even pems. T ur great surprise, it can als have cnversatins that sund natural!
The Al-pwered chatbt can help kids with their ____24____. It can understand questins and prvide answers fr ____25____. It can prvide step-by-step instructins t ____26____ prblems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their hmewrk anytime, anywhere.
ChatGPT can ____27____ help kids practice their reading and writing skills by prviding them with prmpts (提示). What’s mre, it can be ____28____ t help children practice their prblem-slving skills. Finally, it can help children develp their curisity (好奇心) by prviding them with tpics t discuss.
Hwever, ChatGPT is getting ____29____ reviews (评论) frm peple. While sme think students shuld use the tl fr help, thers becme ____30____. If students started using ChatGPT t finish their hmewrk, hw culd teachers grade their wrk? In fact, ____31____ ChatGPT is a gd tl fr students t use t write an article r answer questins, sme f the language it uses might be nticed ____32____ by their teachers. After all, teachers ften ____33____ their student very well.
ChatGPT als desn’t always get things right. It may make ____34____ smetimes. SanAltman, CEO f OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise t ____35____ it fr anything imprtant right nw.”
21.
A. develpedB. receivedC. describedD. realized
22.
A. surpriseB. practiceC. infrmatinD. mney
23.
A. swimsB. wrksC. singsD. dances
24.
A. dreamsB. habitsC. husewrkD. hmewrk
25.
A. themB. itC. himD. her
26.
A. meetB. causeC. slveD. bring
27.
A. almstB. alsC. justD. hardly
28.
A. cnsideredB. changedC. returnedD. used
29.
A. differentB. newC. gdD. cmmn
30.
A. srryB. wrriedC. relaxedD. prud
31.
A. untilB. ifC. thughD. because
32.
A. suddenlyB. prbablyC. luckilyD. quickly
33.
A. knwB. cntrlC. chseD. prmise
34.
A. friendsB. mistakesC. plansD. decisins
35.
A. lk likeB. search frC. depend nD. think abut
四. 语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
What is a hliday? A hliday is a time when we drp ur everyday wrk. We leave the ffice, the factry, and the schlrm, and enjy ____36____ in different activities. Often families get ____37____ fr a big meal, r have a picnic in the wds. Our grandparents, aunts and uncles,and cusins may cme t visit us, r we may g t visit them. ____38____ are happy times fr us all.
But we really shuld spend a little time each hliday thinking f what the day means. Why d peple all ver ur land ____39____ it? Smething must have happened n that day f the year—smething that is very ____40____t all f us.
During the life f every natin, there have happened events that mean great things t the peple. In a time f great danger r need, a wise and strng man may have ____41____ t lead the natin in truble. His birthday is a day that the peple want never t frget. Perhaps ____42____ a certain day a natin wins its freedm after lng years f struggle and suffering (苦难) . The peple ____43____ want t keep that day fresh in their memries.
In rder t increase ur ____44____ and carry frward (弘扬) ur traditin, in rder t let us remember sme great peple and ur natin, and in rder t let us cherish (珍惜) the happy life nw, hlidays are set. Each f us shuld try t understand the true ____45____ f each hliday.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many peple believe ht pt can really tell hw much Chinese like t get tgether t enjy happiness. A new dcumentary, Pt f Fire, allws internet users ____46____ “enjy” ht pt tgether nline.
Sme peple think ht pt can bring warmth t ur bdy in winter and help cl bdy in summer. But eating ht pt is much mre than enjyment fr ur muth and health. ____47____ is als a cnnectin f life and friendship. Eating ht pt is usually a scial event ____48____ mst Chinese peple. ____49____ survey shwed that 40.2% percent f Chinese usually eat ht pt with friends, while 17.6% with family. When a grup f peple sit arund a table t eat, chat and drink, it’s a gd time. S ____50____ yu feel hungry r lnely, why nt ck ht pt t fill yur stmach and heart as well? Or, at least yu can watch Pt f Fire.
五. 补全对话(5个句子,每句2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(In the cmputer rm)
A: Hi, Lingling! Are yu searching fr sme infrmatin?
B: Yes. I’m lking fr a place t spend my summer vacatin.
A: Fun! ____51____?
B: I want t g t a place in the muntains. I want t d sme hiking (徒步旅行).
A: ____52____. Summer is a great time fr hiking.
B: That’s true. I lked up sme places in China.
A: ____53____?
B: It’s hard t say. If my father has time, he will g with me.
A: Gd luck.
B: Thanks. ____54____?
A: Sure. What?
B: Can yu lk after my bird fr me while I’m n vacatin?
A: Of curse. I lve yur bird s much. ____55____.
B: It’s kind f yu.
六. 书面表达(20分)
56. 谚语在人们的生活中无处不在,具有广泛意义。英语中你也学习了许多经典的谚语,你最喜欢哪条谚语?请以“My favrite prverb”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:1. 你最喜欢谚语是什么;
2. 举例说明它对你的启发和影响;
3. 你的感悟……
要求:1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名字;
2. 词数100左右。
My favrite prverb
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RUN FOR FUN
COME AND RUN WITH US
Cme and jin us fr the 6th Run fr Fun and let’s make it a day t remember. This event is part f the Run Festival. Race fr ne mile, with a bag f ptates.
Members needed
Only teams are needed fr the relay race, such as friends, sprts clubs and families. Fur adults are needed fr each team.
Rules t fllw
It’s a shrt-distance (短距离) race, but runners are suppsed t carry a bag f ptates while running—20 kils fr men and 10 kils fr wmen.
Dn’t drp the ptates!
Men are asked t finish the hurdling. Be careful when yu’re jumping ver the ne-meter-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first.
Mre infrmatin
·Date 12th & 13th September
·Lcatin Nrth Park
●Start time 2:00 pm
·Organizer Terry Wilkins
●Cntact (联系) us Call Murray Green at(02) 92136116
What yu get
Free entry
Finisher’s medal
Bag f ptates
hliday, knwledge, we, imprtant, certain, n, appear, mean, tgether, celebrate
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