2024年山东省烟台市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省烟台市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省烟台市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省烟台市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C

D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I agree with yu. B. It’s interesting. C. Be careful.
7. A. Thank yu. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Srry, I wn’t.
8. A. Three times a week. B. Fr half a day. C. This weekend.
9. A. June. B. Winter. C. Friday.
10. A. Gd idea. B. Have a try. C. It’s my business.
Ⅲ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. Hw wuld the wman like g t the museum tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
12. What’s the girl lking fr?
A. Her bk. B. Her schlbag. C. Her key.
13. Wh is yunger in the man’s family?
A. Richard. B. Anna. C. Lisa.
14. Why des Jane like swimming?
A. Because he can be healthy.
B. Because he will be happy.
C. Because he thinks it meaningful.
15. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a shp. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
Ⅳ. （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16—18题。
16. What time did Jim call Mary yesterday?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
17. What des Mary think f drawing?
A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
18. What des Mary invite Jim t d?
A. Play with her birds. B. Visit her hme. C. Draw birds.
听下面一段对话，回答第19—21题。
19. Hw far is the Palace Garden?
A. 1 kilmeter. B. 4 kilmeters. C. 5 kilmeters.
20. Hw sn will the bus cme?
A. In three minutes. B. In nine minutes. C. In thirteen minutes.
21. Which stp shuld the wman get ff at?
A. The Sunshine Street. B. The City Library. C. The Amazing Z.
听下面一段独白，回答第22—25题。
22. Where des Linda’s uncle wrk?
A. In the U.S. . B. In the U.K.. C. In China.
23. When was Linda’s uncle’s first machine made?
A. In 1988. B. In 1989. C. In 1998.
24. Which is the mst imprtant inventin?
A. The machine t cut grass.
B. The machine t make clthes.
C. The machine t plant flwers.
25. Hw are the things made by Linda’s uncle?
A. Nrmal. B. Expensive. C. Nice.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can yu d at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge?
A. Jin in hands-n activities.B. Enjy great dramas.
C. Enjy the beautiful view.D. Learn sme ther culture.
2. If yu are interested in the HMS Belfast, yu may call _________ fr mre infrmatin.
A. 01634 823510B. 01634 824758
C. 01634 822839D. 01634 826652
3. Hw can visitrs arrive at Ryal Engineers Museum frm Gillingham Statin?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.D. On ft.
4. When can yu visit the Rrrua Grammar Schl Hliday Library?
A. 8:30 p.m., Nv. 7.B. 7:30 a.m., Nv. 6.
C. 9:30 a. m., Oct. 10.D. 8:00 a.m., Sep. 5.
5. Hw much shuld they pay if Mrs. Green and her 6-year-ld sn g t visit the HMS Belfast?
A. £14.B. £21.C. £16.D. £ 20.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍四处旅游景点的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Activities: Walk n transparent (透明的) glasses and enjy the beautiful view. ”可知，你可以欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Tel: 01634 824758”可知，如果你对贝尔法斯特号战舰感兴趣，您可以拨打01634 824758获取更多信息。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Lcated n Prince Arthur Rad, Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance (距离) frm Gillingham Statin.”可知，游客可以从吉林厄姆车站步行到达皇家工程师博物馆，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Date & Time: Sep.6 8:00 p.m. Oct.2 7:30 p.m. Nv.7 8:30 p.m.”可知，11月7日晚上8:30可以去，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Adult Ticket：£14 per ticket Child Ticket：£7 per ticket (5—15, under 5 is free)”可知，如果格林夫人和她6岁的儿子去参观贝尔法斯特号战舰，他们应该付14+7=21，故选B。
B
Embridery (刺绣) is an imprtant art frm in Chinese culture. It is sme f the ldest needlewrk (针线). In the past, peple embridered n bed cvers, tableclths and dresses. Girls wuld embrider n sachet (香囊). The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, such as duble-faced embridery—cat, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, such as magpie n plum and mandarin ducks playing n the water (《鸳鸯戏水》), Xiang embridery frm Hunan, such as lins and tigers, and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.
Shu embridery is the ldest f the fur. Peple sld it t ther cuntries thrugh the Suth Silk Rad. It is knwn fr its smth needlewrk and beautiful clrs. Up till present tday, Shu Embridery has frmed its wn special style: smth, bright, and neat. This art frm is als deeply affected by the gegraphical envirnment, custms and cultures. The Sichuan Embridery represents the creativity f the Sichuan peple fr its beautiful designs and great needlewrk.
Embridery takes time and patience. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm f embridery. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embriderers. There is nthing set in stne. With time ging by, embridery industry is nt similar t what was in the past. Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers, s the skill is in danger f dying ut. T prtect the skill, Shu embridery was added t China’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006.
6. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Duble-faced embridery is frm Sichuan.
B. Shu embridery is famus fr cats and ducks.
C. Lins and tigers can be seen in Xiang embridery.
D. Yue embridery is the mst ppular ne in China.
7. Shu embridery is famus fr its _______.
A. lw price and beautiful clrs
B. special themes and new styles
C. smth needlewrk and great skills
D. smth needlewrk and beautiful clrs
8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means that _______.
A. changes happen in everythingB. it is hard t break a stne
C. setting a gal is very imprtantD. n ne likes being hit by a rck
9. What are needed t make embridery accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Mney and energy.B. Time and patience.
C. Help and experience.D. Practice and thughts.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are five kinds f embridery styles in China.
B. It takes much time and mney t finish a beautiful embridery.
C. Mdern machines have taken the place f hand-made embridery.
D. Hand-made embridery are expensive because it takes lng time t prduce.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化——刺绣，其中苏绣是四大名绣中历史最悠久，也最为人所熟知和欢迎的刺绣。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, such as duble-faced embridery—cat, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, such as magpie n plum and mandarin ducks playing n the water (《鸳鸯戏水》), Xiang embridery frm Hunan, such as lins and tigers, and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知，湘绣中可以看到狮子和老虎。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shu embridery is the ldest f the fur. Peple sld it t ther cuntries thrugh the Suth Silk Rad. It is knwn fr its smth needlewrk and beautiful clrs.”可知，苏绣以其流畅的针法和美丽的色彩而闻名。故选D。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子后一句“With time ging by, embridery industry is nt similar t what was in the past.”可推测出，划线句子的意味着一切都会发生变化。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Embridery takes time and patience. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm f embridery.”可知，刺绣需要时间和耐心。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts.”可知，由于现代机器可以制造更便宜的刺绣产品，现在购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。由此可推测出，手工刺绣很贵，因为制作时间长。故选D。
C
Frida Kahl was brn in Mexic in 1907. As a small child, she was very happy and laughed all the time. Hwever, her life cmpletely changed when Frida was 6 years ld. She gt seriusly ill and had t lie in bed fr nine mnths. After that she had serius prblems in walking.
Frida entered a famus schl in Mexic City in 1922. There she was affected by the mdern changes that were sweeping acrss Mexic. She cut her hair shrt like a by and started riding a bicycle—it was nt cmmn fr a yung wman f her time. She was very interested in science and she decided t becme a dctr.
Then, in September 1925, Frida had an accident. Her right leg was brken in 11 places. Thrughut the rest f her life, the artist had many peratins, but nthing was able t cure (治愈) the terrible pain. She had t give up her plans t becme a dctr. While lying in bed after the accident, Frida began reading bks abut art. Her father was a painter and phtgrapher, and he encuraged her interest in art. One year later she finished her first painting, which was a prtrait (画像) f herself.
Over the years, Frida painted mre than 200 pictures. Mst f them were abut very persnal subjects—her health and her dreams. She als used many bright clrs and symbls frm Mexican culture. Frida died in 1954, at the age f 47, but her paintings still fascinate (入迷) peple. In 2002, a ppular mvie was made based n her life. The mvie’s name is just Frida.
11. What might peple feel when they saw Frida’ shrt hair and her riding a bike?
A. Surprised.B. Satisfied.C. Thankful.D. Hpeful.
12. Why did Frida give up becming a dctr?
A. Because she had t lie in bed fr a lng time.
B. Because her father encuraged her interest in art.
C. Because mdern changes had a great effect n her.
D. Because the terrible pain in her bdy culdn’t be cured.
13. Frida’ first painting was abut _______.
A. her schlB. herself
C. the mdern cityD. a mvie
14. (新考点) In what rder des the writer rganize the passage?
A. Space rder.B. Specific t general.
C. Time rder.D. Main t secndary.
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell us the disasters in Frida Kahl’s life.
B. T intrduce us Frida Kahl’s achievements in art.
C. T intrduce us Frida Kahl’s experience and achievements.
D T tell us the reasns why Frida Kahl became a painter.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了墨西哥著名画家Frida Kahl的人生经历，她在经历了一系列的磨难之后，发展自己的艺术兴趣，最后成为了一名著名画家。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中“it was nt cmmn fr a yung wman f her time”可知，Frida剪短发和骑自行车在当时并不常见于女性之中，因此可推知人们是惊讶的。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrughut the rest f her life, the artist had many peratins, but nthing was able t cure the terrible pain. She had t give up her plans t becme a dctr.”可知，她放弃成为一名医生是因为她身体的剧痛无法治愈。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“One year later she finished her first painting, which was a prtrait f herself.”可知，她的第一幅画是她自己的肖像。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的时间标志词“brn in Mexic in 1907”，“when Frida was 6 years ld”，“in 1922”，“in September 1925”，“While lying in bed after the accident”，“One year later”，“Frida died in 1954”，“In 2002”可知本文按照时间顺序介绍了 Frida的生平经历。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这篇文章是介绍Frida Kahl’s的经历和成就。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability t read quickly, smthly, easily, and with the right expressin. ____16____ D yu want t be fluent readers like them? Here are sme tips that can help yu becme a better reader.
____17____ It is easier t read and study if yu are cmfrtable. Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area and that yu are sitting in a cmfrtable chair. T make it easier t give all yur attentin, try t read in a place where yu wn’t be interrupted (打扰).
Dn’t wrry abut understanding every wrd. Smetimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning f everything we read. ____18____ Instead f translating the new wrd int yur first language, first try t guess the meaning. The ther wrds arund the new wrd may help yu guess the meaning.
Read in phrases rather than wrd by wrd. Dn’t pint at each wrd while yu read. When yu read wrd by wrd, yu’re nt reading n the level f ideas. Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves. ____19____
Avid sub-vcalizatin (默读). Sub-vcalizatin means quietly saying the wrds as yu read. ____20____ Yur eyes and brain can read much faster than yu can speak. If yu sub-vcalize, yu can nly read as fast as yu can say the wrds. Practice reading withut mving yur muths.
A. Lk fr a gd place t read.
B. Yu might be saying the wrds quietly in yur mind.
C. S practice reading in this ways—grups f wrds that g tgether.
D. Children wh are fluent readers make their reading sund like talking.
E. Keep the habit f writing dwn gd sentences when yu are reading.
F. But it isn’t always necessary t understand every wrd t understand the meaning.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。
【16题详解】
根据“D yu want t be fluent readers like them?”可知，上文需要提到流利的朗读者是什么样的。选项D“阅读流利的孩子读起来像在说话。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area and that yu are sitting in a cmfrtable chair.”可知，要确保阅读区照明良好，椅子舒服。选项A“找一个好地方阅读。”符合语境。故选A。
18题详解】
根据“Instead f translating the new wrd int yur first language, first try t guess the meaning.”可知，可以先试着猜测新单词的意思。选项F“但是理解每个单词的意思并不总是必要的。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves.”可知，要把东西汇集在一起，形成自己的想法。选项C“所以用这种方法练习阅读——把一组单词连在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Sub-vcalizatin means quietly saying the wrds as yu read.”可知，默读是指一边读一边安静地念单词。选项B“你可能会在心里静静地读这些单词。”符合语境。故选B。
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sick man asked his dctr fr help. He said he was ___21___ t die and hped the dctr culd tell him hw lng he wuld live. But the dctr said he didn’t knw.
The man became a little angry. A few secnds later, the dctr ___22___ his wn experience.
“I gt cancer (癌症) ten years ag. As a dctr, I ___23___ knew my life might end at any mment. I had the same ___24___ as yu. At that time, I was wrried t knw hw lng my life wuld last. Befre dying, shuld I live in sadness? Shuld I stp being a dctr and then wait fr death? N. I decided t regard every day as a gift. Frm then n, I ___25___ the past ten years in ding meaningful things. Every day is full f wnder. ___26___ I dn’t knw the answer t yur questin, I believe the meaning f life is nt ___27___ by hw lng it is, but by the way yu live it. Yur life may be shrter r lnger. Hwever, if yu d smething meaningful, yu have made yur life wrthy.” The patient ndded and turned his wrried ___28___ int a happy lk.
The dctr is right.___29___ knws what will happen in the future. After all, tmrrw is still unknwn. Dn’t ___30___ anything that is nt sure. Just make the best f tday.
21.
A. afraidB. angryC. similarD. mad
22.
A. spreadB. heardC. sharedD. reprted
23.
A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. finallyD. recently
24.
A. chanceB. ideaC. resultD. feeling
25.
A. spentB. cstC. tkD. paid
26.
A. SinceB. AsC. ThughD. Unless
27.
A. expectedB. decidedC. finishedD. develped
28.
A. spiritB. faceC. senseD. heart
29.
A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
30.
A. think fB. lk atC. wrry abutD. stick t
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名医生通过自己的经历告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值。
【21题详解】
句意：他说他害怕死，希望医生能告诉他他能活多久。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；similar相似的；mad生气的。根据“t die”可知是害怕死。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：几秒钟后，医生分享了自己的经历。
spread传播；heard听到；shared分享；reprted报道。根据“his wn experience.”可知是分享经历，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时可能结束。
suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；finally终于；recently最近。根据“I gt cancer (癌症) ten years ag. As a dctr”可知他是医生，所以是清楚地知道自己的情况。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我和你有同样的感觉。
chance机会；idea想法；result结果；feeling感觉。根据上文“I gt cancer (癌症) ten years ag.”可知，医生也生病了，和这位病人有相同的感觉。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：从那时起，我在过去的十年里一直在做有意义的事情。
spent花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；tk花费，主语是形式主语it；paid付钱，主语是人。根据“the past ten years in ding meaningful things”可知此处是结构sb. spend time in ding sth.。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然我不知道你的问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它有多长，而是取决于你的生活方式。
since自从；as因为；thugh虽然；unless除非。前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然我不知道你的问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它有多长，而是取决于你的生活方式。
expected期待；decided决定；finished结束；develped发展。根据“the meaning f life is hw lng it is”可知生命的意义不是由生命的长度决定的。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：病人点了点头，把担忧的脸变成了高兴的表情。
spirit精神；face脸；sense感觉；heart心。根据“turned his a happy lk”可知是他担忧的脸。故选B。
29题详解】
句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“knws what will happen in the future”以及常识可知没有人知道未来会发生什么。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情。
think f想起；lk at看；wrry abut担心；stick t坚持。根据“anything that is nt sure”可知是不要担心不确定的事情。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Start frm nw n t change yur life. N matter where yu are, what yu’ve dne, and hw yu feel abut yurself, it’s never ____31____ late t start.
Yur future is a piece f clean paper. Even if yu think yu ____32____ (live) a 1/10 life s far, yu still can put 10/10 f yur heart t g frward. It’ll take time, but yu have t learn ____33____ (start).
It culd take a lt f time, but it’s wrth it. Then yu can have a ____34____ (cmplete) unusual mindset (思维模式). That’s what ____35____ (change) yur living styles. I feel like these days I see s many peple ____36____ have given up and regarded themselves as medicrity (庸才). They’ve agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.
In fact, it is nt a fact but a decisin. Chang yur small ____37____ (habit) and be with the changes. They are keys t ____38____ (grw) as a persn.
If yu wrk hard, yu will becme the persn yu want t be. S imagine the best kind f yurself and the ____39____ (big) achievement yu can make with what yu have. And in ____40____ end, yu will find mre abilities than yu think. Yu will find a new self.
【答案】31. t
32. have lived
33. t start
34. cmpletely
35. changes
36. wh##that
37. habits 38. grwing
39. biggest
40. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人生的每一天都是开启人生的第一天，鼓励人们不要甘于平庸，随波逐流。从此刻开始，行动起来，改变自己的现状。
【31题详解】
句意：不论你身在何处，做了什么，对自己的感觉如何，再晚开始都不迟。t表示太，用于形容词前，t … t …太……以至于不能……，固定搭配。故填t。
【32题详解】
句意：即使你认为你迄今为止已经活了生命的十分之一，你仍然能将你的全心投入前行。根据“s far”可知，此句为现在完成时，其结构为have dne。主要是yu，助动词用have，live的过去分词lived，故填have lived。
【33题详解】
句意：它将需要时间，但是你得学着开始。learn t d学着做某事，为固定短语。故填t start。
34题详解】
句意：然后你能有一个完全不寻常的思维模式。此句中，用副词修饰形容词unusual。故填cmpletely。
【35题详解】
句意：那就是改变你的生活方式的。此句中，what指代上文的“mindset”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填changes。
【36题详解】
句意：我觉得这些天我看到这么多人放弃了，并把自己视为平庸之才。此句为定语从句，先行词many peple是人，定语从句用wh或者that引导。故填wh或that。
【37题详解】
句意：改变你的小习惯，顺应变化。根据提示词及“yur small …”可知，小习惯不止一个，故用名词复数。故填habits。
【38题详解】
句意：它们是一个人成长的关键。the key t ding sth.做某事的关键，为固定用法。故填grwing。
【39题详解】
句意：所以想象一下最好的自己，用你所拥有的最大的成就。根据提示词及空前定冠词the可知，此处用来修饰形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，你会发现比你想象的更多的能力。in the end最后，为固定短语。故填the。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。
41. If yu want t be ________ (成功), yu shuld change the way yu live and think first.
【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你应该首先改变你的生活方式和思维方式。根据汉语提示，空前有be，故填形容词，successful成功的。故填successful。
42. In many cultures, the clr red is believed t bring gd ______ (幸运) t peple.
【答案】luck
【解析】
【详解】句意：在许多文化中，红色被认为能给人们带来好运。gd luck“好运”，luck是不可数名词。故填luck。
43. The actins and wrds f sme famus peple can ________ (影响) their fllwers a lt.
【答案】influence
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些名人的言行可以影响他们的追随者很多。根据汉语提示，句中缺少谓语，空前有情态动词can，故用动词原形，influence影响，动词。故填influence。
44. It is very cmmn that peple will act ________ (不同) even t ne thing.
【答案】differently
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是很常见的，人们会采取不同的行动，甚至对一件事。此处用副词修饰动词，“不同”译为differently。故填differently。
45. Learning abut the histry and culture f ur cuntry can build up ur sense f ______ (民族的) pride.
【答案】natinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：了解我们国家的历史和文化可以增强我们的民族自豪感。此处修饰名词pride用形容词natinal“民族的”。故填natinal。
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. 如果你对某件事感兴趣，你就更容易长期关注它。
If yu are interested in smething, it is easier fr yu t ______ ______ t it fr a lng time.
【答案】 ①. pay ②. attentin
【解析】
【详解】关注：pay attentin t，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填pay；attentin。
47. 只要我们作出努力，每个人都可以战胜通往梦想的道路上的困难。
As lng as we ______ an effrt, everyne can vercme the difficulties n the _____ t ur dreams.
【答案】 ①. make ②. way
【解析】
【详解】作出努力：make an effrt，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；通往……的道路上：n the way t。故填make；way。
48. 中医药在治疗病人方面起着重要作用，在西方国家甚至已经流行起来。
Traditinal Chinese _________ plays an imprtant part in ______ patients and it even has becme ppular in western cuntries.
【答案】 ①. medicine ②. treating
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“药”译成：medicine，不可数名词；play an imprtant part in ding sth.意为：在做某事上起着重要作用，“治疗”用动词treat，其现在分词为treating。故填medicine；treating。
49. 如果你想享受学习的乐趣，你最好养成一个习惯，为你将要学习的一切做准备。
If yu want t enjy studying, yu’d better make it a habit t ________ ________ all the things yu will learn.
【答案】 ①. prepare ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】“为……做准备”prepare fr，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填prepare；fr。
50. 回顾2020年的春天，许多难忘的记忆将永远留在我们心中。
_______ _______ t the spring f 2020, quite a lt f unfrgettable memries will live in ur heart.
【答案】 ①. Lking ②. back
【解析】
【详解】回顾：lk back t，句中有谓语动词，lk back t位于句首，常用现在分词作状语。故填Lking；back。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
A recent study n humans suggests clear Western high-fat, high-sugar “junk fd” can quickly break yur brain’s appetite (胃口) cntrl.
The researchers let the yung enjy the delicius ckies, tasty ice-creams and similarly rich fds fr a week lng. They did the research in Australia. They fund yung and healthy vlunteers scred wrse n memry tests. At the same time, they als had a greater wish fr junk fd, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest smething is wrng in the hippcampus (海马体). What is hippcampus? It is an area f the brain. It can supprt memry and help t cntrl appetite. When we are full, the hippcampus is thught t make ur memries f delicius fd less active, cutting dwn ur appetite. When there is smething wrng in this area, this cntrl can be badly brken.
Over the years, further research n the mice has fund the rle f the hippcampus is easily affected by “junk fd”. But this has nly recently been fund in yung and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week f Western-style breakfasts, researchers fund vlunteers perfrmed wrse n learning and memry tests. They clearly depend n the hippcampus.
Nw, in this latest study the team has fund that nt nly d such high-fat, high-sugar fds impair (损害) memry in humans, they als appear t directly affect ur ability t cntrl ur appetite.
51. Please list tw behavirs f the yung men after eating junk fd fr a week.
______________________________________________________________________
52. What rle des “hippcampus” play in ur bdy?
______________________________________________________________________
53. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
54. What can affect ur ability t cntrl ur appetite accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
55 What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. They scred wrse n memry tests; They als want junk fd, even when they were already full.
52. It can supprt memry and help t cntrl appetite.
53. 当这个区域出现问题时，这种控制就会被严重破坏。
54. Junk fd./High-fat, high-sugar fds.
55. T tell us the harm f the high-fat, high-sugar fds/junk fd./T tell us the bad influence f eating “junk fd”/T tell us nt t eat t much “junk fd”.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了高脂肪、高糖食品的危害，告诉我们吃垃圾食品的不良影响。
【51题详解】
根据“They fund yung and healthy vlunteers scred wrse n memry tests. At the same time, they als had a greater wish fr junk fd, even when they were already full.”可知他们发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆力测试中得分更差，与此同时，他们对垃圾食品也有更大的愿望，即使他们已经吃饱了。故填They scred wrse n memry tests; They als want junk fd, even when they were already full.
【52题详解】
根据“It can supprt memry and help t cntrl appetite.”可知海马体可以支持记忆并帮助控制食欲。故填It can supprt memry and help t cntrl appetite.
【53题详解】
when当；there is有；smething wrng有问题；in this area在这个区域；this cntrl这种控制；can会；be badly brken被严重破坏。故填：当这个区域出现问题时，这种控制就会被严重破坏。
【54题详解】
根据“high-fat, high-sugar ‘junk fd’ can quickly break yur brain’s appetite (胃口) cntrl.”可知高脂肪高糖“垃圾食品”会影响我们控制食欲的能力。故填Junk fd./High-fat, high-sugar fds.
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了高脂肪、高糖食品的危害，告诉我们吃垃圾食品的不良影响。故填T tell us the harm f the high-fat, high-sugar fds/junk fd./T tell us the bad influence f eating “junk fd”/T tell us nt t eat t much “junk fd”.
第二节 写作(满分20分)
56. 假如你是学校某英语专栏的编辑Linda，收到Andy的投稿，她向你倾诉她一个月前转入一所新学校，因为没有朋友，她总是感到孤独，且成绩退步，她很忧愁。她希望你给她几点建议。请你根据以下提示给她回信。
要求：1. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：talk t; listen t; take part in;
Dear Andy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Linda
【答案】例文：
Dear Andy,
As far as I am cncerned, yu can d smething t make yurself happy again. First, yu shuld try t make mre friends by talking t thers actively. In this way, yu can have a bigger chance t meet thse wh yu can make friends with. Besides, yu shuld give thers a helping hand s as t make mre friends. Secnd, yu shuld imprve yur learning styles. Listening t the teachers carefully and ding exercises after class can certainly make yu d well in schlwrk. Last but nt the least, yu shuld make yur schl life clrful. I suggest taking an active part in class activities and jining all kinds f clubs.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu becme happy sn.
Yurs,
Linda
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要补充建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明“可以做些事情让自己再次开心起来”；
第二步，具体介绍自己的建议，围绕“多交朋友、改善学习方法和丰富校园生活”这三个方面展开；
第三步，书写结语，并表达出“希望这些建议能让对方再次开心起来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make mre friends交更多的朋友
②d well in擅长
③last but nt the least最后同样重要的是
④all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①In this way, yu can have a bigger chance t meet thse wh yu can make friends with.（wh引导定语从句）
②I hpe these suggestins can help yu becme happy sn.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
Length: 430 meters (1,410 feet)
Width: 6 meters (20 feet)
Height: 300 meters (984 feet)
Activities: Walk n transparent (透明的) glasses and enjy the beautiful view.
Opening Hurs:
April—Nvember: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
December—March: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Cntact us
Tel: 01634 823510
www. zhangjiajietravel.cm
HMS Belfast (贝尔法斯特号战舰)
The warship (战舰) has nine bards filled with histry, and ffers hands-n activities t parents and their children.
Adult Ticket：£14 per ticket
Child Ticket：£7 per ticket (5—15, under 5 is free)
Opening Times:
March—Octber: 10: 00—18: 00
Nvember—February: 10: 00—17: 00
Cntact us
Tel: 01634 824758
www. Hms belfast.cn
Ryal Engineers Museum
Visit here and learn sme ther culture.
Opening hurs:
Oct. Tuesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.— 5 p.m.
Standard tickets:
Adult: £9
Child (5—15): £4
Student: £7
Hw t find us
Lcated n Prince Arthur Rad, Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance (距离) frm
Gillingham Statin.
Cntact us
Tel: 01634 822839
www.re-
Rrrua Grammar Schl Hliday Library
Dn’t just read bks
Cme and jin us and have sme real fun!
Enjy a new seasn f great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Date & Time: Sep.6 8:00 p.m.
Oct.2 7:30 p.m. Nv.7 8:30 p.m.
Drama：The Little Mermaid
Thumbelina
The Red Shes
Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team
Directr: Tm Weaver
Cntact us
Tel: 01634 826652
www. hlidaylibrary.cn
你的建议
多交朋友：1. 主动和别人交谈
2. ……
改善学习方法：1.上课认真听讲
2.……
丰富校园生活：1. 参加班级活动
2. ……