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广东省鹤山市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省鹤山市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省鹤山市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省鹤山市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力理解（满分20分）
Part A. (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What des Mike want t draw?
A. Birds. B. Flwers. C. Mnkeys.
2. What is the first prize?
A. $50 cash cupn. B. Sme pencils. C. A ntebk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3. What des the man need t d?
A. Clr his hair. B. Have his pants shrtened. C. Reserve a rm.
4. Hw will the man return hme?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Wrkmates.
6. What will the man d next?
A. Clear dirty dishes. B. Change tableclths. C. Fld the paper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
7. What des the speaker suggest ding at the beach?
A. Taking a walk. B. Enjying a picnic. C. Playing vlleyball.
8. Where will the listeners g n the secnd day?
A. A park. B. The cast. C. A cinema.
9. When can the listeners visit the lcal markets during the trip?
A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the furth day.
10. What des the speaker remind the listeners t take in the end?
A A camera. B. A hat. C. A map.
Part B.
一、听对话，根据对话内容，填写句子所缺信息，对话读一遍。(共4小题；每小题0.5分，共2分)
11. The man must get t Jacb’s ________ n 14th Street.
12. The man can take the ________ dwntwn
13. The man will arrive at the 14th Street statin in ________ minutes.
14. Jacb wants t tell the man abut his new ________.
二、三问五答：先根据中文提示完成15至17小题三个提问句子，再分别听取这三个问题的回答，然后回答8至12小题。(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分)
15.这个假期是为谁准备？
________ des the summer vacatin prepare fr?
16.这儿有多少老师？
________ teachers are there?
17.龙湖在哪里？
________ is Lng lake?
三、下面分别是18至22题的回答，分别读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
18What Jacb wants t tell the man?
________________________________
19.Is Jacb the man classmate?
________________________________
20.What surrunds the camp?
________________________________
21.Hw many singing caches there?
________________________________
22.Wh give sme perfrmances fr three evenings?
________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canadians are blessed with an abundance f natural wnders with enugh lakes, muntains and rivers t explre fr a lifetime. We’ve als gt sme f the mst amazing waterfalls n Earth.
Hrseshe Falls Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls are the mst famus waterfalls in Canada — and understandably s. Actually they are made up f three different falls, and the fittingly named Hrseshe Falls is the nly ne lcated n the Canadian side, which is the mst pwerful in Nrth America. Multiple viewing ptins are available including turist ships and sightseeing buses.
Nailich (Nirginia Falls) Nahanni Natinal Park Reserve, Nrthwest Territries
Cming in at twice the height f Niagara Falls, this massive waterfall is lcated n the Suth Nahanni River in the Nrthwest Territries. The remte lcatin means it receives nly abut 1,000 visitrs per year wh must make their way by either bat r flatplane.
Takakkaw Falls — Yh Natinal Park, British Clumbia
Takakkaw translated frm Cree lsely means “the magnificent (壮丽的)”, and it’s a suitable wrd fr the secnd-highest waterfall in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding rad, Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.
Bridal Veil Falls — Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia
Pretty and delicate, Bridal Veil Falls is lcated just east f Chilliwack, British Clumbia, and really des lk like its name, with water gently puring ver smth rck. An easy 15-minute walk t the waterfall takes yu thrugh rich leaves. Tables are available t have a meal utdrs, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way.
1. What d we knw abut Hrseshe Falls?
A. It is easily accessible.
B. It cnsists f three falls.
C. It limits turist numbers.
D. It crsses Nrth America.
2. Hw can visitrs g t Takakkaw Falls?
A. By turist ship.B. By cable car.
C. By flatplane.D. By car.
3. What can visitrs d in Bridal Veil Falls?
A. Swim.B. Camp.C. Picnic.D. Hunt.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了加拿大四个神奇的瀑布。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hrseshe Falls Niagara Falls, Ontari中“Actually they are made up f three different falls, and the fittingly named Hrseshe Falls is the nly ne lcated n the Canadian side, which is the mst pwerful in Nrth America. (实际上，它们是由三个不同的瀑布组成的，而马蹄瀑布是唯一一个位于加拿大一侧的瀑布，它是北美最强大的瀑布。)”可知，马蹄瀑布实际上由三个不同的瀑布组成。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Takakkaw Falls — Yh Natinal Park, British Clumbia中“After a steep drive up a winding rad, Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path. (沿着弯弯曲曲的道路陡峭行驶后，塔卡考瀑布离停车场只有很短的距离，旁边有一条轮椅通道。)”可知，游客可以驱车前往塔卡考瀑布。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bridal Veil Falls — Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia中“Tables are available t have a meal utdrs, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way. (你可以在户外用餐，沿途还有很多观赏野生动物的机会。)”可知，游客可以在布里达尔维尔瀑布附近野餐。故选C项。
B
Michael Jacksn was n the rad f perfrming when he was five years ld. As is knwn t all, the rad t fame and frtune is a lng, hard ne.
Michael remembers thse early years when lie was yung. “My father was a machine peratr,” he explained, “and he wrked at a steel plant. My mther wrked at Sears, a big department stre. But they were bth musicians.”
Michael’s father Je Jacksn realized his sns had a lt f talent, and he knew he culd train them t becme fine musicians. In thse days there were plenty f music grups and sme f them were very gd. He knew if his sns were t stand ut, they wuld have t be the best.
Practice makes perfect. And the Jacksn bys practiced! Gradually the grup tk shape. Then wrd f this grup began t get arund. Thus Michael gt a chance t d sme sl sngs. In the fllwing years, Michael was always n the tp. One millin recrds f his were sld in New Zealand, which had nly a ttal ppulatin f three millin!
When Michael was eighteen, he entered anther field f his career—acting. “I plan t star in mvies,” he tld his friends, “but f curse, my first lve is music.”
Michael wrte a lt f his wn sngs. “Sngs came abut in the strangest ways,” he said “I’ll just wake up frm sleeping and there is a whle sng cming int my head. And then F put it dwn n the paper.”
Still, with all his success, Michael managed t keep his head calm. “I just d a different jb frm ther peple,” he said, “but it desn’t make me think I’m better than ther peple.”
T be quite hnest, his fans just lve t hear and watch him!
4. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Michael Jacksn’s parents enjyed music a lt.
B. Michael’s mther wrked in a factry when he was yung.
C. Michael’s father spent a lt f time in drinking.
D. Michael began t earn mney when he was nly fur years ld.
5. Befre the Jacksns became well knwn ________.
A. n ne wuld like t hear their sngsB. they nly played music in the streets
C. they culd nt make mneyD. they had a lt f practice in music
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. All f Michael’s sngs were written by ther peple.
B. Michael thinks that he is much mre clever than thers.
C. Michael began t act in films when he was five years ld.
D. A great number f New Zealanders bught a recrd f Michael’s.
7. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Hw Mr. Jacksn trained his children.
B. Hw the Jacksns became successful.
C. Why Michael is s ppular all ver the wrld.
D. Hw Michael becmes s ppular all ver the wrld.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Michael Jacksn是如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But they were bth musicians.”（但他们都是音乐家。）可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Practice makes perfect. And the Jacksn bys practiced! Gradually the grup tk shape. Then wrd f this grup began t get arund. Thus Michael gt a chance t d sme sl sngs. In the fllwing years, Michael was always n the tp. One millin recrds f his were sld in New Zealand, which had nly a ttal ppulatin f three millin!(熟能生巧。杰克逊的孩子们开始练习了! 这个团体逐渐成形了。然后这个团体的消息开始传开。因此，迈克尔有机会唱一些独唱歌曲。在接下来的几年里，迈克尔总是名列前茅。他的唱片在只有300万人口的新西兰售出了100万张！)”可知，在杰克逊一家出名之前，他们在音乐方面有很多练习。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One millin recrds f his were sld in New Zealand, which has nly a ttal ppulatin f three millin!(他的唱片在总人口只有300万的新西兰售出了100万张!)”可知，D选项“很多新西兰人买了迈克尔的唱片”正确。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Michael Jacksn was n the rad f perfrming when he was five years ld.As is knwn t all, the rad t fame and frtune is a lng, hard ne.”（迈克尔·杰克逊五岁的时候就开始巡回演出了。众所周知，通往名利的道路是漫长而艰难的。）以及下文对Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。所以短文的主旨为“迈克尔是如何在全世界如此受欢迎的。”故选D。
C
In recent years, little free libraries f all shapes and sizes have ppped up. Often built by cmmunity members, they culd be fund n street crners and the sidewalks acrss the United States, hping t share their bk cllectins with their neighbrs. Minneaplis, Minnesta, even hsted the first Little Free Library Festival, where bk fans came tgether t prmte literacy (读写能力)in their cmmunities.
Fr the mst part, little free libraries have mre in cmmn with bk sharing shelves in htels, lcal parks, cffee shps and ther public spaces than the traditinal public library. Based n the rule f "take a bk, leave a bk," these little libraries can take many frms frm birdhuse-like wden structures t redesigned newspaper selling machines, Rbert Wirsing writes fr the Brnx Times.
The little free library rganizatin began when a citizen f Hudsn, Wiscnsin, named Tdd Bl built a little ne-rm schlhuse, filled it with bks and placed it in his frnt yard t hnr his mther wh passed away in 2009. Tgether with a lcal educatr named Rick Brks, the tw began placing little free libraries acrss Wiscnsin and sharing the idea with peple acrss the cuntry.
"Smething we are eager fr in this infrmatin age is that cnnectin between peple," Bl tells Margret Aldrich fr Bk Rit. "I want t shw hw Little Free Library is abut readers inspiring readers. It ges n and n."
While Little Free Libraries seem like a harmless means t prmte literacy by sharing bks with neighbrs, a few f the radside landing libraries have caused minr legal prblems. fficials in Ls Angeles and Shreveprt, Luisiana, have tld sme citizens that their hmemade libraries brke city rles and that they wuld have t remve them t avid being fined.
Still, little free libraries have been well accepted by their cmmnunities. Fr anyne interested in making their wn at hme, the rganizatin has psted helpful tips and guides fr building the little bk lending bxes in their neighbrhds.
8. What can we knw abut the little free libraries in America?
A. They are state-wned.
B. They are ppular natinally.
C. They are set up t sell bks.
D. They help thse with n bks t read.
9. What is a cmmn character f little free libraries?
A. They lie in many public places.
B. They share a large cllectin f bks.
C. They cmpete with traditinal public libraries.
D. They exist mainly in the frm f wden huses.
10. What is Tdd Bl's primary aim f building a library?
A. T remember his dead mther.
B. T help peple frm a habit f reading.
C. T set an example t ther cmmunities.
D. T share his knwledge, with ther citizens.
11. What des Tdd Bl think f the little free libraries?
A. They cause minr legal prblems.
B. They shuld cntinue t exist.
C. They mean a lt t cmmunity members.
D. They shuld be supprted by the gvernment.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍近年来，出现各种小型免费图书馆，它们通常是由社区成员建造的，分布在美国的街角和人行道上，希望能和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍人们通过小型免费图书馆和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力，特别是根据最后一段“Still, little free libraries have been well accepted by their cmmnunities. ”（尽管如此，小型免费图书馆被社区所广泛接受）可知，小型免费图书馆得到了人们的一致认可（广受欢迎）。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr the mst part, little free libraries have mre in cmmn with bk sharing shelves in htels, lcal parks, cffee shps and ther public spaces than the traditinal public library.”（在很大程度上，与传统的公共图书馆相比，小型免费图书馆与酒店、当地公园、咖啡馆和其他公共场所的图书共享书架有更多的共同点）可知，小型免费图书馆的共同特征是位于公共场所，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The little free library rganizatin began when a citizen f Hudsn, Wiscnsin, named Tdd Bl built a little ne-rm schlhuse, filled it with bks and placed it in his frnt yard t hnr his mther wh passed away in 2009. ”（这个小型免费图书馆组织始于威斯康星州哈德逊市的一位名叫托德·波尔的公民建造的一所只有一个房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并放在自家前院，以纪念2009年去世的母亲）可知，托德·波尔建造了一个小房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并把它放在他的前院，以此纪念他在2009年去世的母亲。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Smething we are eager fr in this infrmatin age is that cnnectin between peple”（在这个信息时代，我们渴望的是人与人之间的联系）可知，小型免费图书馆使人与人互相联系，所以对社区成员来说意义重大。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips t Discver Yur True Passin
True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there. ____12____ Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.
Search yur childhd.
The purity and truth f yur being are in the early stages f life. T that end, ging back t the things yu lved back then is always an excellent indicatin f marked preferences. Did yu want t be a dctr? ____13____ These are all clues that begin t pint the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy t figure ut which they priritize (优先考虑).
Experiment and discver.
Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin. ____14____ This creates a trial-and-errr scenari (设想) that prmtes a psitive utcme in less time.
Fcus t find yur true passin.
Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. ____15____
Remember that yur age desn’t matter.
____16____ Encuraging yurself t take the first step can be difficult due t sme f sciety’s bslete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that yu must allw yurself t achieve and shw yur tastes leaving aside any bstacles, especially thse that are self-impsed (自己强加的). It’s never t late!
A. Were yu interested in insects?
B. Take a variety f curses each mnth.
C. D yu knw the meaning f passin?
D. Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.
E. Be calm while finding ut yur mtivatin.
F. It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut.
G. Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.
【答案】12. F 13. A 14. B 15. G 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。
【12题详解】
上文“True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲passin的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F项“It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut. (找出你的激情所在是至关重要的)”承上启下，因为激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“ging back t the things yu lved back then”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事情，A项“Were yu interested in insects?(你对昆虫感兴趣吗？)”和前一问题“Did yu want t be a dctr?(你想成为一名医生吗？)”都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文“These are all clues”，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。
【14题详解】
上文“Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin.(日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情)”讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情，B项“Take a variety f curses each mnth.(每个月参加各种各样的课程)”提出了解决办法：学习各种各样的课程，避免重复，且同时与下文中“This creates a trial-and-errr scenari”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。
【15题详解】
上文“Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. (你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻)”纠正了一些错误的观点，G项“Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.(理解这一点会让你更容易保持动力)”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Remember that yur age desn’t matter.(记住，你的年龄并不重要)”可知，本段主要讲年龄不是问题，D项“Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.(找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要条件)”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brandn Leseberg and his sns, Luie, 6 years ld, Everett, 3 years ld, headed fr their farm ne afternn. When the sun set, Brandn___17___ feeding his cws and decided t g back. His tw bys ran ahead f him. Luie___18___at a water tap n tp f an ld well t drink water. Hwever, the bard n the well had grwn fragile(易碎的) ver time. When Luie stepped n it, it was___19___. Luie fell int the well! Brandn didn’t ntice the___20___until Everett tld him. Brandn ran t the well with wrry and jumped in, and luckily, he___21___Luie.
Knwing they culdn’t stay in the ice-cld water fr s lng, Brandn put his wn legs against the narrw walls t___22___himself when he lifted his sn, ___23___his bdy was still partly sliding dwn. Thugh tired, Brandn shuted t Everett, “Yu have t be___24___. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need ___25___.” Everett did as he was____26____.
Minutes passed like hurs fr Brandn. He’d been hping fr the____27____f strangers, but there was n sign f anyne. ____28____, abut 15 minutes later, Christi and Mark, their neighbrs, were cming t rescue them when they heard Everett crying fr help. Finally, Brandn and Luie were____29____by the neighbrs. Brandn was____30____fr all the rescuers’ actin. “If there is a(n)____31____in this stry, it’s three-year-ld Everett. He’s a real lifesaver”, the neighbrs said.
17. A. finishedB. avidedC. dislikedD. started
18. A. playedB. cheeredC. criedD. stpped
19. A. usefulB. brkenC. darkD. light
20. A. mistakeB. adventureC. accidentD. failure
21. A. caughtB. encuragedC. fllwedD. recgnized
22. A. trainB. hideC. seatD. supprt
23. A. sB. unlessC. butD. if
24. A. braveB. pliteC. hnestD. generus
25. A. restB. helpC. adviceD. trust
26. A. questinedB. warnedC. hnredD. taught
27. A. kindnessB. wisdmC. experienceD. patience
28. A. ObviuslyB. FrtunatelyC. GenerallyD. Strangely
29. A. separatedB. welcmedC. savedD. cntacted
30. A. respnsibleB. cncernedC. srryD. thankful
31. A. winnerB. herC. visitrD. actr
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布兰登和他的两个儿子——6岁的路易和3岁的埃弗雷特在农场回家的路上，路易喝水掉入了井里，布兰登去救路易，在勇敢的埃弗雷特的呼救和邻居的帮助下，他们被成功救出的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳落山时，布兰登喂完了奶牛，决定回去。A. finished完成；B. avided避免；C. disliked不喜欢；D. started开始。根据“and decided t g back”可知，布兰登喂完了奶牛，准备回去。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易在一口古井顶上的水龙头前停下来喝水。A. played玩；B. cheered欢呼，喝彩；C. cried哭；D. stpped停止。根据“His tw bys ran ahead f him.”及“t drink water”可知，路易停下来喝水。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路易一踩，它就坏了。A. useful有用的；B. brken坏了的；C. dark黑暗的；D. light明亮的。根据“Hwever, the bard n the well had grwn fragile(易碎的) ver time.”可知，板有些易碎，所以一踩，就坏了。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到埃弗雷特告诉布兰登，他才注意到事故。A. mistake错误；B. adventure冒险；C. accident事故；D. failure失败。根据前文“Luie fell int the well!”可知，路易掉了下去，这是一场事故。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登忧心忡忡地跑到井边跳了进去，幸运的是，他抓住了路易。A. caught抓住；B. encuraged鼓励；C. fllwed跟随；D. recgnized识别，认可。根据“Brandn ran t the well with wrry and jumped in, and luckily”可知，幸运地是，布兰登抓住了路易。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登知道他们不可能在冰冷的水中呆那么长时间，他把自己的腿靠在狭窄的墙壁上支撑自己，举起儿子，但他的身体仍然有一部分在下滑。A. train训练；B. hide躲藏；C. seat就座；D. supprt支持。根据“Brandn put his wn legs against the narrw walls”可知，布兰登想要支持自己。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：布兰登知道他们不可能在冰冷的水中呆那么长时间，他把自己的腿靠在狭窄的墙壁上支撑自己，举起儿子，但他的身体仍然有一部分在下滑。A. s因此；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. if如果。根据“his bdy was still partly sliding dwn”及前文内容可知，虽然布兰登想要支持，但是仍然在下滑，前后为转折关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须要勇敢。A. brave勇敢的；B. plite礼貌的；C. hnest诚实的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps.”可知，布兰登告诉三岁的儿子要勇敢去找人帮助。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉他们我们需要帮助。A. rest休息；B. help帮助；C. advice建议；D. trust信任。根据下一段“when they heard Everett crying fr help”可知，这里是让埃弗雷特去寻找帮助。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃弗雷特照办了。A. questined询问；B. warned警告；C. hnred尊敬；D. taught教。根据前文布兰登说的话可知，这是他教儿子的话，所以埃弗雷特照爸爸说的那样做。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直希望得到陌生人的善意，但是没有人的迹象。A. kindness善良，好心；B. wisdm智慧；C. experience经验；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Brandn put his wn legs against the narrw walls t___6___himself when he lifted his sn, ___7___his bdy was still partly sliding dwn.”可知，布兰登在等待着好心人的帮助。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，大约15分钟后，他们的邻居克里斯蒂和马克来救他们时，听到埃弗雷特的呼救声。A. Obviusly显然地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Generally通常；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“abut 15 minutes later, Christi and Mark, their neighbrs, were cming t rescue them”可知，最终邻居来帮忙了，这是幸运的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，布兰登和路易被邻居们救了出来。A. separated分开；B. welcmed欢迎；C. saved节约，拯救；D. cntacted联系。根据“Finally, Brandn and Luie were___13___by the neighbrs.”可知，最终，布兰登和路易得救了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布兰登对所有救援人员的行动表示感谢。A. respnsible负责的；B. cncerned担忧的；C. srry抱歉的；D. thankful感激的。根据“fr all the rescuers’ actin”可知，布兰登对救援人员表示感谢。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事里有一个英雄的话，那就是三岁的埃弗雷特。A. winner冠军；B. her英雄；C. visitr参观者；D. actr男演员。根据“it’s three-year-ld Everett. He’s a real lifesaver”可知，三岁的埃弗雷特在这次救援中起到了重要作用，所以他是一个英雄。故选B项。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）
32. We’ll g t visit the bridge ________ hundreds f years ag.
A. builtB. buildingC. t buildD. was built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将去参观那座几百年前建造的桥。设空处作后置定语修饰名词the bridge，the bridge与动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，结合时间状语“hundreds f years ag”，可知“建造”早已完成，设空处应填过去分词表被动。故选A。
33. Tm sat in the classrm with his eyes ________ n the flwers utside the windw.
A. fixingB. fixedC. t fixD. being fixed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆坐在教室里，眼睛盯着窗外的花。动词短语fix ne’s eyes n“集中目光于”是固定搭配，his eyes与动词fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
34. — Tny, let’s play basketball after schl .
— Srry, I can’t play with yu. I’ll get my cat______.
A. washB. t washC. washingD. washed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：——托尼，放学后我们去打篮球吧。——对不起，我不能和你玩。我得去把外套洗了。动词wash意为“清洗”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语cat构成被动关系，get sth. dne意为“使某物被……”，所以此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
35. The bks n the desk, ________ cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
A. whB. whse
C. thatD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书，其封面是闪亮的，是我们的奖品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bks，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whse引导。故选B。
36. I still remember the day ________ I first met Jennifer.
A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少状语，先行词day是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选C。
37. I’ve read everything ________ yu gave me.
A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你给我的东西我都读过了。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是everything，指物，是不定代词，应用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B项。
38. The ld lady ________ t the children is a famus musician.
A. talkedB. t talkC. talkingD. talk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在和孩子们谈话的那位老太太是一位著名的音乐家。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词talk与名词The ld lady之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选C项。
39. The firefighters rushed int the ________ wds.
A. burntB. burningC. t burnD. burn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：消防队员冲进燃烧的树林。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，由The firefighters rushed int可知，句子表示“消防队员冲进燃烧的树林”，空格处意为“燃烧的”，形容词是burning。故选B。
40. Wlves cannt climb a tree s when yu ________ ne, hide n the tree.
A. cme acrssB. cme utC. cme abutD. cme up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狼不会爬树，所以当你遇到狼时，就躲在树上。A. cme acrss偶遇，碰到；B. cme ut出来，出现，出版；C. cme abut产生，发生；D. cme up发生，被提出。根据前后文句意可知，当遇到狼时，就躲到树上。故选A项。
41. Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence _____ its peple and traditins.
A. inB. nC. withD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。A. in采用（某种方式）；B. n（表示对象）对；C. with和；D. t向，朝着。根据“had a great influence”和“its peple and traditins”可推知，此处用固定短语have an influence n表示“对……有影响”，句中表示“对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响”。故选B。
第三节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。
“Smile, smile at Mummy.” My baby mves, kicks and feels upset, his skin is ____42____ irritating him. Neither f us have slept fr weeks and nne f the creams are ____43____ functining. His eyes meet mine and his smile ____44____ melts away my tiredness immediately. I use a sftware t ____45____ even ut his skin and remve the heavy bags frm under eyes, and then uplad the picture t my scial media. In the heading I type “Gd mrning” and I pst. Within minutes my phne starts ringing with likes and cmments: “what a happy baby” “s cute” “lking fresh mama”. The picture ____46____ ges viral.
42. A. annyingB. dryingC. punishingD. alarming
43. A. tastingB. appealingC. wrkingD. smthing
44. A. gives awayB. sweeps awayC. breaks awayD. puts away
45. A. flattenB. reduceC. washD. create
46. A. gets updatedB. is affectedC. is acceptedD. becmes ppular
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公的宝宝皮肤有问题，导致两人都无法入睡。主人公使用软件处理宝宝的照片，然后上传到社交媒体，得到了许多点赞和评论。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“微笑，向妈妈微笑。” 我的宝宝动了动，踢了一下，他感到不舒服，他的皮肤让他感到烦恼。A. annying令人恼怒的；B. drying干燥的；C. punishing惩罚性的，严厉的；D. alarming令人担忧的，令人警觉的。根据“My baby mves, kicks and feels upset”可知，宝宝动，踢，感到不安是因为皮肤让他到烦恼的，故划线词irritating意为“令人恼怒的”，与annying为同义词。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个都已经好几个星期没有睡过觉了，而且这些霜剂一个都没起作用。A. tasting品味；B. appealing吸引；C. wrking起作用；D. smthing使光滑。根据“Neither f us have slept fr weeks ”可知，因为两个人都已经好几个星期没有睡过觉了，所以是这些霜剂一个都没起作用。故划线词意为functining意为“起作用”，与C选项为同义词。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的目光与我相遇，他的微笑立刻消除了我的疲惫。A. gives away赠送；B. sweeps away清除；C. breaks away脱离；D. puts away放好。根据“his smile”可知，孩子的微笑清除了母亲的疲惫。划线词短语melts away与B选项“sweeps away”为同义词短语，意为“清除”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使用一款软件来修饰他的皮肤，消除眼部浮肿，然后将照片上传到我的社交媒体。A. flatten使平坦；B. reduce减少；C. wash洗涤；D. create创建。根据“remve the heavy bags frm under eyes”可知，母亲使用一款软件来修饰他的皮肤，消除眼部浮肿，然后将照片上传到社交媒体。故划线短语even ut与A选项“flatten”为同义词，意为“使平坦”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张照片迅速走红。A. gets updated更新；B. is affected受影响；C. is accepted被接受；D. becmes ppular变得流行。根据“Within minutes my phne starts ringing with likes and cmments”可知，几分钟后，母亲的手机就开始响起点赞和评论的铃声，可知上传的照片在网上迅速走红。故选D。
第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The fur cuntries that ___47___ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use the same flag, ___48___ as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and ___49___ defence. Hwever, they als have sme ___50___. Fr example, England, Wales Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and ___51___ systems.
【答案】47. belng
48. knwn 49. military
50. differences
51. legal
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合王国四个国家的异同。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。根据句意可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示“属于”的动词为belng，与先行词fur cuntries保持一致。故填belng。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，并且使用同样的货币和军事防御。该句的谓语是use，空处应用非谓语动词，动词knw与名词flag之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填knwn。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，并且使用同样的货币和军事防御。修饰名词defence应用形容词，根据句意可知，表示“军事的”的形容词为military，作定语。故填military。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，他们也有一些不同之处。sme后接名词复数，根据句意可知，表示“不同之处”的名词复数为differences，作宾语。故填differences。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。修饰名词systems应用形容词，根据句意可知，表示“法律的”的形容词为legal，作定语。故填legal。
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre ___52___. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city ___53___ has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites t explre, and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes ___54___, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
【答案】52. enjyable
53. that##which
54. pen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的历史。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的参观更加愉快。根据句意可知，表示“令人愉快的”形容词为enjyable，作宾补。故填enjyable。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊讶地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。根据句意和see可知，空处应用表示“睁大的”的形容词pen，作宾补。故填pen。
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
…These vides are upladed ___55___ the Internet, and then they are put tgether int ne vide…Anyne can take part in a virtual chir frm anywhere—all yu need is a vide camera and an Internet cnnectin. Yu d nt even need a ___56___. … A virtual chir ___57___ them t add their vices t thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity. It has ___58___ t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.
【答案】55. nt
56. studi 57. enables
58. prved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的形成方式及其作用。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被组合成一个视频。根据句意可知，空处应用介词nt与后文的the Internet搭配，构成介词短语。故填nt。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：你甚至不需要工作室。根据句意和a可知，空处应用表示“工作室”的名词单数studi，作宾语。故填studi。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音相结合，成为全球社区的一部分。该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是A virtual chir，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。根据句意可知，表示“使能够”的动词为enable，作谓语。主谓一致，故填enables。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。根据has可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“主语+have/has dne”，空处应用过去分词形式。根据句意可知，表示“证明”的动词的过去分词是prved。故填prved。
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The virtual chir was the idea f ___59___ -winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre. ___60___ in the USA n 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University f Nevada in 1988. …Mved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.” He ___61___ frm university in 1995, and then ___62___ a master’s degree. …. This ___63___ t the creatin f the virtual chir.
【答案】59. award
60. Brn 61. graduated
62. received
63. led
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作曲家兼指挥家Eric Whitacre及他所提出虚拟唱诗班的想法。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家Eric Whitacre的主意。由“cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre”可知，句子表示“虚拟唱诗班是屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家Eric Whitacre的主意”，空格处意为“奖项”，是award，award-winning意为“获奖的”，故填award。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Whitacre于1970年1月2日出生于美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。由“in the USA n 2 January 1970”可知，句子表示“Whitacre于1970年1月2日出生于美国”，空格处意为“出生”，是bear，Whitacre和bear之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Brn。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：1995年大学毕业，获硕士学位。由“frm university in 1995”可知，句子表示“他在1995年大学毕业”，空格处意为“毕业”，是graduate，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填graduated。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：1995年大学毕业，获硕士学位。由a master’s degree可知，句子表示“他获得硕士学位”，空格处意为“获得”，是receive，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填received。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：这导致了虚拟唱诗班的创建。由t the creatin f the virtual chir可知，句子表示“这导致了虚拟唱诗班的创建”，“导致”是lead t，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式led，故填led。
Passage 5
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
【课本改编题】
In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks. ___64___, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ___65___. His first virtual chir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers frm 12 different cuntries. It has received millins f views n the Internet. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide ___66___.
【答案】64 Inspired
65. perfrmance
66. phenmenn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虚拟合唱团的来源。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场表演。动词inspire“赋予灵感，启发思考”符合句意 ，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语he与动词inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，填过去分词inspired。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后这些视频拼接成一场表演。结合上下文可知该空处意为“表演”，由空前的ne可知应用名词单数形式perfrmance，作宾语。故填perfrmance。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一个全球现象。结合上下文可知该空处意为“现象”，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数形式phenmenn，作表语。故填phenmenn。
第五节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the ____67____ (traditin) Chinese flk art—sugar painting. Spn as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the wrld can be drawn quickly.
As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great pet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked t eat brwn sugar. But he ate it in ____68____ unique way. He melted the sugar n a clean and smth table, ____69____(make) it int ____70____ (variety) f shapes f small animals. After cling dwn, it culd be held in the hand, eaten and enjyed. Later, Chen went t the capital city, ____71____ he brught this art. Since then, sugar painting has becme a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became ____72____ (increase) ppular, and the prductin skills ____73____ (be) mre advanced. The bjects include flwers and birds, frtune symbls and the 12 zdiac signs and ther designs. The art f sugar painting cmbines fd, culture and handicraft. The painting is dne in ne g withut any draft.
The sugar painting ____74____ (create) tday shws greater creativity in frms — Cartn sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, bringing new life ____75____ cnventinal nes. The culture f China, and the spirit f sugar painting, _____76_____ (pass) dwn thrugh the sugar spns f generatins f craftsmen.
【答案】67. traditinal
68. a 69. making
70. varieties
71. where 72. increasingly
73. were 74. created
75. t 76. have been passed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史发展。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这就是中国传统民间艺术——糖画。修饰名词Chinese flk art应用形容词。故填traditinal。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但他吃的方式很独特。名词way是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词unique发音以辅音开头，故填a。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把糖放在一张干净光滑的桌子上融化，做成各种形状的小动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词make和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。varieties f“各种各样的”是固定搭配，后接可数名词复数。故填varieties。
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，陈去了京城，在那里他带来了这门艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the capital city，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：在17世纪的清朝，糖画越来越流行，制作技术更加先进。修饰形容词ppular用其副词。故填increasingly。
【73题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据时间状语In the 17th century可知，此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。主语skills为复数，主谓一致，故填were。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天创作的糖画在形式上表现出更大的创造力——卡通糖画、三维糖画，给传统的糖画带来了新的生命。此处为非谓语，动词create和前文名词The sugar painting之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。bring…t“将……带到”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填t。
【76题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国的文化，以及糖画的精神，通过一代代工匠的糖勺传承下来。动词pass和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用现在完成时态的被动语态。主语是两个名词的并列，为复数，主谓一致，故填have been passed。
第六节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
77. The teacher shuld treat each pupil as an i________________ (个体). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual##ndividual
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师应该把每个学生都当作一个个体来对待。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是individual意为“个体”。故填individual。
78. The man was c________________ (指控) with stealing by the plice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：那人被警察指控犯有偷窃罪。由首字母提示c可知，“指控”是charge，由was可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处用过去分词，故填charged。
79. Several wnderful p________________ (表演) were given by the students at the New Year Party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmances##erfrmances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在新年晚会上，学生们进行了几场精彩的表演。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是perfrmance意为“表演”，为可数名词，根据several，用复数形式。故填perfrmances。
80. It is necessary fr us t f________________ (弄明白) ut hw t get arund with this kind f limited range. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须要在这有限的车程里想出可以四处游玩的好方法。根据汉语提示“弄明白”可知，此处使用动词figure，此句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，设空处位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。figure ut“弄明白”，为固定短语。故填figure。
81. Yu can feel mre g________________ (感激的) in life if yu are using mre psitive and mre enlightening wrds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你用更积极、更有启发性的话语，你会在生活中感到更感激。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，设空处应填形容词grateful作表语。故填grateful。
82. G and wash yur hands, fr they are a________________ (绝对地) dirty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】abslutely##bslutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：去洗手吧，因为你的手太脏了。修饰形容词dirty应用副词，表示“绝对地，完全地”副词为abslutely。故填abslutely。
83. They d_________(装饰)their huses with flwers the ther day. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】decrated##ecrated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：前几天他们用鲜花装饰房子。根据汉语及首字母提示，可知空处用动词decrate，结合句中the ther day可知，时态为一般过去时，故填decrated。
84. Our cuntry has carried ut sme wrkable measures t prtect wild animals which are hunted i________________ (不合法地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegally##llegally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我国已经采取了一些可行的措施来保护被非法猎杀的野生动物。根据中文以及首字母提示可知，设空处应填副词illegally“非法地，不合法地”，作状语。故填illegally。
85. In rder t p________________ (证明) her pint, she shwed them the latest sales figure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prve##rve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了证明她的观点，她给他们看了最新的销售数字。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词prve“证明”，满足句意要求；in rder t d“为了……”作目的状语，设空处填动词原形，构成不定式。故填prve。
86. I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me an __________ (机会) t attend yur university. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能给我一个进入贵校学习的机会，我将不胜感激。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，名词pprtunity“机会”符合，作宾语，不定冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填pprtunity。
第七节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
87. 这个现象令科学家们吃惊，他们立即对其展开调查研究。
________________________, the scientists started t investigate int it at nce.
【答案】Surprised by the phenmenn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。“这个现象令科学家吃惊”应使用非谓语形式充当状语，“令……吃惊”使用动词surprise，和主语the scientists是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式surprised，“现象”应使用名词phenmenn，“这个现象令科学家们吃惊”表达为surprised by the phenmenn，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprised by the phenmenn。
88. 表演者从我们的视野消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。
As the perfrmers mved ut f ur view, the music and nise ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. faded ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“逐渐消散”应用动词短语fade away。根据“As the perfrmers mved ut f ur view”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填①faded②away。
89. 每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。
Whenever a festival is cming, yu will see varius business ________________________ scial media t sell their prducts.
【答案】taking advantage f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“利用”，是固定短语take advantage f，see sb. ding是固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，因此空格处是taking advantage f。故填taking advantage f。
90. 我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。
We ________________________ her funny-lking hat.
【答案】were amazed by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“对……感到惊讶”，是固定短语be amazed by，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语We是复数，因此空格处是were amazed by。故填were amazed by。
91. 信不信由你！伟大音乐家创作的美好音乐，可以让一个人内心平静，从而更容易度过艰难时期。
Believe it r nt, beautiful music written by great musicians can help ne calm dwn and ________________________ mre easily.
【答案】get thrugh hard times
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“度过”应用动词短语get thrugh；表示“艰难时期”应用名词短语hard times，作宾语。help sb. (t)d sth. “帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，t可省略，由and可知，空处应用get与calm并列，作宾补。故填get thrugh hard times。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分, 含5分衡水体书写分）
92. 假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右 (开头结尾已给出，不算入词数)；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：2024巴黎奥运会 the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
I am interested in sme vluntary wrk fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. S I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and I have always been expecting the Games t be held here. Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, which can be cnvenient fr me t cmmunicate with thers. Als, I am an utging, reliable and helpful persn. I’m sure I will ffer the best service t whever participates in the Games.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a chance and I d hpe I can be accepted as a member f vlunteers. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给巴黎奥运会组委会写一封英文信，申请招募一批英语志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→mrever
可靠的：reliable→dependable
确定的：sure→certain
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and I have always been expecting the Games t be held here.
拓展句：As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and I have always been expecting the Games that is t be held here.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, which can be cnvenient fr me t cmmunicate with thers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a chance and I d hpe I can be accepted as a member f vlunteers. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
听力 1—5 CABCC 6—10 BCABA
11. huse 12. subway 13. 20/twenty 14. jb 15. Wh 16. Hw many 17. Where
18. He wants t tell the man his new jb.
19. Yes, he is.
20. The camp is surrunded by green frests, beautiful blue lakes and high muntains.
21. There are three.
22. The children give sme perfrmance.
第一部分 听力理解（满分20分）
Part A. (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What des Mike want t draw?
A. Birds. B. Flwers. C. Mnkeys.
2. What is the first prize?
A. $50 cash cupn. B. Sme pencils. C. A ntebk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3. What des the man need t d?
A. Clr his hair. B. Have his pants shrtened. C. Reserve a rm.
4. Hw will the man return hme?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Wrkmates.
6. What will the man d next?
A. Clear dirty dishes. B. Change tableclths. C. Fld the paper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
7. What des the speaker suggest ding at the beach?
A. Taking a walk. B. Enjying a picnic. C. Playing vlleyball.
8. Where will the listeners g n the secnd day?
A. A park. B. The cast. C. A cinema.
9. When can the listeners visit the lcal markets during the trip?
A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the furth day.
10. What des the speaker remind the listeners t take in the end?
A A camera. B. A hat. C. A map.
Part B.
一、听对话，根据对话内容，填写句子所缺信息，对话读一遍。(共4小题；每小题0.5分，共2分)
11. The man must get t Jacb’s ________ n 14th Street.
12. The man can take the ________ dwntwn
13. The man will arrive at the 14th Street statin in ________ minutes.
14. Jacb wants t tell the man abut his new ________.
二、三问五答：先根据中文提示完成15至17小题三个提问句子，再分别听取这三个问题的回答，然后回答8至12小题。(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分)
15.这个假期是为谁准备？
________ des the summer vacatin prepare fr?
16.这儿有多少老师？
________ teachers are there?
17.龙湖在哪里？
________ is Lng lake?
三、下面分别是18至22题的回答，分别读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
18What Jacb wants t tell the man?
________________________________
19.Is Jacb the man classmate?
________________________________
20.What surrunds the camp?
________________________________
21.Hw many singing caches there?
________________________________
22.Wh give sme perfrmances fr three evenings?
________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canadians are blessed with an abundance f natural wnders with enugh lakes, muntains and rivers t explre fr a lifetime. We’ve als gt sme f the mst amazing waterfalls n Earth.
Hrseshe Falls Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls are the mst famus waterfalls in Canada — and understandably s. Actually they are made up f three different falls, and the fittingly named Hrseshe Falls is the nly ne lcated n the Canadian side, which is the mst pwerful in Nrth America. Multiple viewing ptins are available including turist ships and sightseeing buses.
Nailich (Nirginia Falls) Nahanni Natinal Park Reserve, Nrthwest Territries
Cming in at twice the height f Niagara Falls, this massive waterfall is lcated n the Suth Nahanni River in the Nrthwest Territries. The remte lcatin means it receives nly abut 1,000 visitrs per year wh must make their way by either bat r flatplane.
Takakkaw Falls — Yh Natinal Park, British Clumbia
Takakkaw translated frm Cree lsely means “the magnificent (壮丽的)”, and it’s a suitable wrd fr the secnd-highest waterfall in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding rad, Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.
Bridal Veil Falls — Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia
Pretty and delicate, Bridal Veil Falls is lcated just east f Chilliwack, British Clumbia, and really des lk like its name, with water gently puring ver smth rck. An easy 15-minute walk t the waterfall takes yu thrugh rich leaves. Tables are available t have a meal utdrs, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way.
1. What d we knw abut Hrseshe Falls?
A. It is easily accessible.
B. It cnsists f three falls.
C. It limits turist numbers.
D. It crsses Nrth America.
2. Hw can visitrs g t Takakkaw Falls?
A. By turist ship.B. By cable car.
C. By flatplane.D. By car.
3. What can visitrs d in Bridal Veil Falls?
A. Swim.B. Camp.C. Picnic.D. Hunt.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了加拿大四个神奇的瀑布。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hrseshe Falls Niagara Falls, Ontari中“Actually they are made up f three different falls, and the fittingly named Hrseshe Falls is the nly ne lcated n the Canadian side, which is the mst pwerful in Nrth America. (实际上，它们是由三个不同的瀑布组成的，而马蹄瀑布是唯一一个位于加拿大一侧的瀑布，它是北美最强大的瀑布。)”可知，马蹄瀑布实际上由三个不同的瀑布组成。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Takakkaw Falls — Yh Natinal Park, British Clumbia中“After a steep drive up a winding rad, Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path. (沿着弯弯曲曲的道路陡峭行驶后，塔卡考瀑布离停车场只有很短的距离，旁边有一条轮椅通道。)”可知，游客可以驱车前往塔卡考瀑布。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bridal Veil Falls — Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia中“Tables are available t have a meal utdrs, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way. (你可以在户外用餐，沿途还有很多观赏野生动物的机会。)”可知，游客可以在布里达尔维尔瀑布附近野餐。故选C项。
B
Michael Jacksn was n the rad f perfrming when he was five years ld. As is knwn t all, the rad t fame and frtune is a lng, hard ne.
Michael remembers thse early years when lie was yung. “My father was a machine peratr,” he explained, “and he wrked at a steel plant. My mther wrked at Sears, a big department stre. But they were bth musicians.”
Michael’s father Je Jacksn realized his sns had a lt f talent, and he knew he culd train them t becme fine musicians. In thse days there were plenty f music grups and sme f them were very gd. He knew if his sns were t stand ut, they wuld have t be the best.
Practice makes perfect. And the Jacksn bys practiced! Gradually the grup tk shape. Then wrd f this grup began t get arund. Thus Michael gt a chance t d sme sl sngs. In the fllwing years, Michael was always n the tp. One millin recrds f his were sld in New Zealand, which had nly a ttal ppulatin f three millin!
When Michael was eighteen, he entered anther field f his career—acting. “I plan t star in mvies,” he tld his friends, “but f curse, my first lve is music.”
Michael wrte a lt f his wn sngs. “Sngs came abut in the strangest ways,” he said “I’ll just wake up frm sleeping and there is a whle sng cming int my head. And then F put it dwn n the paper.”
Still, with all his success, Michael managed t keep his head calm. “I just d a different jb frm ther peple,” he said, “but it desn’t make me think I’m better than ther peple.”
T be quite hnest, his fans just lve t hear and watch him!
4. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Michael Jacksn’s parents enjyed music a lt.
B. Michael’s mther wrked in a factry when he was yung.
C. Michael’s father spent a lt f time in drinking.
D. Michael began t earn mney when he was nly fur years ld.
5. Befre the Jacksns became well knwn ________.
A. n ne wuld like t hear their sngsB. they nly played music in the streets
C. they culd nt make mneyD. they had a lt f practice in music
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. All f Michael’s sngs were written by ther peple.
B. Michael thinks that he is much mre clever than thers.
C. Michael began t act in films when he was five years ld.
D. A great number f New Zealanders bught a recrd f Michael’s.
7. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Hw Mr. Jacksn trained his children.
B. Hw the Jacksns became successful.
C. Why Michael is s ppular all ver the wrld.
D. Hw Michael becmes s ppular all ver the wrld.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Michael Jacksn是如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But they were bth musicians.”（但他们都是音乐家。）可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Practice makes perfect. And the Jacksn bys practiced! Gradually the grup tk shape. Then wrd f this grup began t get arund. Thus Michael gt a chance t d sme sl sngs. In the fllwing years, Michael was always n the tp. One millin recrds f his were sld in New Zealand, which had nly a ttal ppulatin f three millin!(熟能生巧。杰克逊的孩子们开始练习了! 这个团体逐渐成形了。然后这个团体的消息开始传开。因此，迈克尔有机会唱一些独唱歌曲。在接下来的几年里，迈克尔总是名列前茅。他的唱片在只有300万人口的新西兰售出了100万张！)”可知，在杰克逊一家出名之前，他们在音乐方面有很多练习。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One millin recrds f his were sld in New Zealand, which has nly a ttal ppulatin f three millin!(他的唱片在总人口只有300万的新西兰售出了100万张!)”可知，D选项“很多新西兰人买了迈克尔的唱片”正确。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Michael Jacksn was n the rad f perfrming when he was five years ld.As is knwn t all, the rad t fame and frtune is a lng, hard ne.”（迈克尔·杰克逊五岁的时候就开始巡回演出了。众所周知，通往名利的道路是漫长而艰难的。）以及下文对Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。所以短文的主旨为“迈克尔是如何在全世界如此受欢迎的。”故选D。
C
In recent years, little free libraries f all shapes and sizes have ppped up. Often built by cmmunity members, they culd be fund n street crners and the sidewalks acrss the United States, hping t share their bk cllectins with their neighbrs. Minneaplis, Minnesta, even hsted the first Little Free Library Festival, where bk fans came tgether t prmte literacy (读写能力)in their cmmunities.
Fr the mst part, little free libraries have mre in cmmn with bk sharing shelves in htels, lcal parks, cffee shps and ther public spaces than the traditinal public library. Based n the rule f "take a bk, leave a bk," these little libraries can take many frms frm birdhuse-like wden structures t redesigned newspaper selling machines, Rbert Wirsing writes fr the Brnx Times.
The little free library rganizatin began when a citizen f Hudsn, Wiscnsin, named Tdd Bl built a little ne-rm schlhuse, filled it with bks and placed it in his frnt yard t hnr his mther wh passed away in 2009. Tgether with a lcal educatr named Rick Brks, the tw began placing little free libraries acrss Wiscnsin and sharing the idea with peple acrss the cuntry.
"Smething we are eager fr in this infrmatin age is that cnnectin between peple," Bl tells Margret Aldrich fr Bk Rit. "I want t shw hw Little Free Library is abut readers inspiring readers. It ges n and n."
While Little Free Libraries seem like a harmless means t prmte literacy by sharing bks with neighbrs, a few f the radside landing libraries have caused minr legal prblems. fficials in Ls Angeles and Shreveprt, Luisiana, have tld sme citizens that their hmemade libraries brke city rles and that they wuld have t remve them t avid being fined.
Still, little free libraries have been well accepted by their cmmnunities. Fr anyne interested in making their wn at hme, the rganizatin has psted helpful tips and guides fr building the little bk lending bxes in their neighbrhds.
8. What can we knw abut the little free libraries in America?
A. They are state-wned.
B. They are ppular natinally.
C. They are set up t sell bks.
D. They help thse with n bks t read.
9. What is a cmmn character f little free libraries?
A. They lie in many public places.
B. They share a large cllectin f bks.
C. They cmpete with traditinal public libraries.
D. They exist mainly in the frm f wden huses.
10. What is Tdd Bl's primary aim f building a library?
A. T remember his dead mther.
B. T help peple frm a habit f reading.
C. T set an example t ther cmmunities.
D. T share his knwledge, with ther citizens.
11. What des Tdd Bl think f the little free libraries?
A. They cause minr legal prblems.
B. They shuld cntinue t exist.
C. They mean a lt t cmmunity members.
D. They shuld be supprted by the gvernment.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍近年来，出现各种小型免费图书馆，它们通常是由社区成员建造的，分布在美国的街角和人行道上，希望能和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍人们通过小型免费图书馆和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力，特别是根据最后一段“Still, little free libraries have been well accepted by their cmmnunities. ”（尽管如此，小型免费图书馆被社区所广泛接受）可知，小型免费图书馆得到了人们的一致认可（广受欢迎）。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr the mst part, little free libraries have mre in cmmn with bk sharing shelves in htels, lcal parks, cffee shps and ther public spaces than the traditinal public library.”（在很大程度上，与传统的公共图书馆相比，小型免费图书馆与酒店、当地公园、咖啡馆和其他公共场所的图书共享书架有更多的共同点）可知，小型免费图书馆的共同特征是位于公共场所，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The little free library rganizatin began when a citizen f Hudsn, Wiscnsin, named Tdd Bl built a little ne-rm schlhuse, filled it with bks and placed it in his frnt yard t hnr his mther wh passed away in 2009. ”（这个小型免费图书馆组织始于威斯康星州哈德逊市的一位名叫托德·波尔的公民建造的一所只有一个房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并放在自家前院，以纪念2009年去世的母亲）可知，托德·波尔建造了一个小房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并把它放在他的前院，以此纪念他在2009年去世的母亲。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Smething we are eager fr in this infrmatin age is that cnnectin between peple”（在这个信息时代，我们渴望的是人与人之间的联系）可知，小型免费图书馆使人与人互相联系，所以对社区成员来说意义重大。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips t Discver Yur True Passin
True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there. ____12____ Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.
Search yur childhd.
The purity and truth f yur being are in the early stages f life. T that end, ging back t the things yu lved back then is always an excellent indicatin f marked preferences. Did yu want t be a dctr? ____13____ These are all clues that begin t pint the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy t figure ut which they priritize (优先考虑).
Experiment and discver.
Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin. ____14____ This creates a trial-and-errr scenari (设想) that prmtes a psitive utcme in less time.
Fcus t find yur true passin.
Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. ____15____
Remember that yur age desn’t matter.
____16____ Encuraging yurself t take the first step can be difficult due t sme f sciety’s bslete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that yu must allw yurself t achieve and shw yur tastes leaving aside any bstacles, especially thse that are self-impsed (自己强加的). It’s never t late!
A. Were yu interested in insects?
B. Take a variety f curses each mnth.
C. D yu knw the meaning f passin?
D. Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.
E. Be calm while finding ut yur mtivatin.
F. It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut.
G. Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.
【答案】12. F 13. A 14. B 15. G 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。
【12题详解】
上文“True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲passin的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F项“It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut. (找出你的激情所在是至关重要的)”承上启下，因为激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“ging back t the things yu lved back then”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事情，A项“Were yu interested in insects?(你对昆虫感兴趣吗？)”和前一问题“Did yu want t be a dctr?(你想成为一名医生吗？)”都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文“These are all clues”，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。
【14题详解】
上文“Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin.(日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情)”讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情，B项“Take a variety f curses each mnth.(每个月参加各种各样的课程)”提出了解决办法：学习各种各样的课程，避免重复，且同时与下文中“This creates a trial-and-errr scenari”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。
【15题详解】
上文“Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. (你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻)”纠正了一些错误的观点，G项“Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.(理解这一点会让你更容易保持动力)”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Remember that yur age desn’t matter.(记住，你的年龄并不重要)”可知，本段主要讲年龄不是问题，D项“Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.(找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要条件)”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brandn Leseberg and his sns, Luie, 6 years ld, Everett, 3 years ld, headed fr their farm ne afternn. When the sun set, Brandn___17___ feeding his cws and decided t g back. His tw bys ran ahead f him. Luie___18___at a water tap n tp f an ld well t drink water. Hwever, the bard n the well had grwn fragile(易碎的) ver time. When Luie stepped n it, it was___19___. Luie fell int the well! Brandn didn’t ntice the___20___until Everett tld him. Brandn ran t the well with wrry and jumped in, and luckily, he___21___Luie.
Knwing they culdn’t stay in the ice-cld water fr s lng, Brandn put his wn legs against the narrw walls t___22___himself when he lifted his sn, ___23___his bdy was still partly sliding dwn. Thugh tired, Brandn shuted t Everett, “Yu have t be___24___. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need ___25___.” Everett did as he was____26____.
Minutes passed like hurs fr Brandn. He’d been hping fr the____27____f strangers, but there was n sign f anyne. ____28____, abut 15 minutes later, Christi and Mark, their neighbrs, were cming t rescue them when they heard Everett crying fr help. Finally, Brandn and Luie were____29____by the neighbrs. Brandn was____30____fr all the rescuers’ actin. “If there is a(n)____31____in this stry, it’s three-year-ld Everett. He’s a real lifesaver”, the neighbrs said.
17. A. finishedB. avidedC. dislikedD. started
18. A. playedB. cheeredC. criedD. stpped
19. A. usefulB. brkenC. darkD. light
20. A. mistakeB. adventureC. accidentD. failure
21. A. caughtB. encuragedC. fllwedD. recgnized
22. A. trainB. hideC. seatD. supprt
23. A. sB. unlessC. butD. if
24. A. braveB. pliteC. hnestD. generus
25. A. restB. helpC. adviceD. trust
26. A. questinedB. warnedC. hnredD. taught
27. A. kindnessB. wisdmC. experienceD. patience
28. A. ObviuslyB. FrtunatelyC. GenerallyD. Strangely
29. A. separatedB. welcmedC. savedD. cntacted
30. A. respnsibleB. cncernedC. srryD. thankful
31. A. winnerB. herC. visitrD. actr
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布兰登和他的两个儿子——6岁的路易和3岁的埃弗雷特在农场回家的路上，路易喝水掉入了井里，布兰登去救路易，在勇敢的埃弗雷特的呼救和邻居的帮助下，他们被成功救出的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳落山时，布兰登喂完了奶牛，决定回去。A. finished完成；B. avided避免；C. disliked不喜欢；D. started开始。根据“and decided t g back”可知，布兰登喂完了奶牛，准备回去。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易在一口古井顶上的水龙头前停下来喝水。A. played玩；B. cheered欢呼，喝彩；C. cried哭；D. stpped停止。根据“His tw bys ran ahead f him.”及“t drink water”可知，路易停下来喝水。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路易一踩，它就坏了。A. useful有用的；B. brken坏了的；C. dark黑暗的；D. light明亮的。根据“Hwever, the bard n the well had grwn fragile(易碎的) ver time.”可知，板有些易碎，所以一踩，就坏了。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到埃弗雷特告诉布兰登，他才注意到事故。A. mistake错误；B. adventure冒险；C. accident事故；D. failure失败。根据前文“Luie fell int the well!”可知，路易掉了下去，这是一场事故。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登忧心忡忡地跑到井边跳了进去，幸运的是，他抓住了路易。A. caught抓住；B. encuraged鼓励；C. fllwed跟随；D. recgnized识别，认可。根据“Brandn ran t the well with wrry and jumped in, and luckily”可知，幸运地是，布兰登抓住了路易。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登知道他们不可能在冰冷的水中呆那么长时间，他把自己的腿靠在狭窄的墙壁上支撑自己，举起儿子，但他的身体仍然有一部分在下滑。A. train训练；B. hide躲藏；C. seat就座；D. supprt支持。根据“Brandn put his wn legs against the narrw walls”可知，布兰登想要支持自己。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：布兰登知道他们不可能在冰冷的水中呆那么长时间，他把自己的腿靠在狭窄的墙壁上支撑自己，举起儿子，但他的身体仍然有一部分在下滑。A. s因此；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. if如果。根据“his bdy was still partly sliding dwn”及前文内容可知，虽然布兰登想要支持，但是仍然在下滑，前后为转折关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须要勇敢。A. brave勇敢的；B. plite礼貌的；C. hnest诚实的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps.”可知，布兰登告诉三岁的儿子要勇敢去找人帮助。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉他们我们需要帮助。A. rest休息；B. help帮助；C. advice建议；D. trust信任。根据下一段“when they heard Everett crying fr help”可知，这里是让埃弗雷特去寻找帮助。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃弗雷特照办了。A. questined询问；B. warned警告；C. hnred尊敬；D. taught教。根据前文布兰登说的话可知，这是他教儿子的话，所以埃弗雷特照爸爸说的那样做。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直希望得到陌生人的善意，但是没有人的迹象。A. kindness善良，好心；B. wisdm智慧；C. experience经验；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Brandn put his wn legs against the narrw walls t___6___himself when he lifted his sn, ___7___his bdy was still partly sliding dwn.”可知，布兰登在等待着好心人的帮助。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，大约15分钟后，他们的邻居克里斯蒂和马克来救他们时，听到埃弗雷特的呼救声。A. Obviusly显然地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Generally通常；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“abut 15 minutes later, Christi and Mark, their neighbrs, were cming t rescue them”可知，最终邻居来帮忙了，这是幸运的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，布兰登和路易被邻居们救了出来。A. separated分开；B. welcmed欢迎；C. saved节约，拯救；D. cntacted联系。根据“Finally, Brandn and Luie were___13___by the neighbrs.”可知，最终，布兰登和路易得救了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布兰登对所有救援人员的行动表示感谢。A. respnsible负责的；B. cncerned担忧的；C. srry抱歉的；D. thankful感激的。根据“fr all the rescuers’ actin”可知，布兰登对救援人员表示感谢。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事里有一个英雄的话，那就是三岁的埃弗雷特。A. winner冠军；B. her英雄；C. visitr参观者；D. actr男演员。根据“it’s three-year-ld Everett. He’s a real lifesaver”可知，三岁的埃弗雷特在这次救援中起到了重要作用，所以他是一个英雄。故选B项。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）
32. We’ll g t visit the bridge ________ hundreds f years ag.
A. builtB. buildingC. t buildD. was built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将去参观那座几百年前建造的桥。设空处作后置定语修饰名词the bridge，the bridge与动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，结合时间状语“hundreds f years ag”，可知“建造”早已完成，设空处应填过去分词表被动。故选A。
33. Tm sat in the classrm with his eyes ________ n the flwers utside the windw.
A. fixingB. fixedC. t fixD. being fixed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆坐在教室里，眼睛盯着窗外的花。动词短语fix ne’s eyes n“集中目光于”是固定搭配，his eyes与动词fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
34. — Tny, let’s play basketball after schl .
— Srry, I can’t play with yu. I’ll get my cat______.
A. washB. t washC. washingD. washed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：——托尼，放学后我们去打篮球吧。——对不起，我不能和你玩。我得去把外套洗了。动词wash意为“清洗”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语cat构成被动关系，get sth. dne意为“使某物被……”，所以此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
35. The bks n the desk, ________ cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
A. whB. whse
C. thatD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书，其封面是闪亮的，是我们的奖品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bks，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whse引导。故选B。
36. I still remember the day ________ I first met Jennifer.
A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少状语，先行词day是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选C。
37. I’ve read everything ________ yu gave me.
A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你给我的东西我都读过了。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是everything，指物，是不定代词，应用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B项。
38. The ld lady ________ t the children is a famus musician.
A. talkedB. t talkC. talkingD. talk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在和孩子们谈话的那位老太太是一位著名的音乐家。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词talk与名词The ld lady之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选C项。
39. The firefighters rushed int the ________ wds.
A. burntB. burningC. t burnD. burn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：消防队员冲进燃烧的树林。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，由The firefighters rushed int可知，句子表示“消防队员冲进燃烧的树林”，空格处意为“燃烧的”，形容词是burning。故选B。
40. Wlves cannt climb a tree s when yu ________ ne, hide n the tree.
A. cme acrssB. cme utC. cme abutD. cme up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狼不会爬树，所以当你遇到狼时，就躲在树上。A. cme acrss偶遇，碰到；B. cme ut出来，出现，出版；C. cme abut产生，发生；D. cme up发生，被提出。根据前后文句意可知，当遇到狼时，就躲到树上。故选A项。
41. Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence _____ its peple and traditins.
A. inB. nC. withD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。A. in采用（某种方式）；B. n（表示对象）对；C. with和；D. t向，朝着。根据“had a great influence”和“its peple and traditins”可推知，此处用固定短语have an influence n表示“对……有影响”，句中表示“对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响”。故选B。
第三节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。
“Smile, smile at Mummy.” My baby mves, kicks and feels upset, his skin is ____42____ irritating him. Neither f us have slept fr weeks and nne f the creams are ____43____ functining. His eyes meet mine and his smile ____44____ melts away my tiredness immediately. I use a sftware t ____45____ even ut his skin and remve the heavy bags frm under eyes, and then uplad the picture t my scial media. In the heading I type “Gd mrning” and I pst. Within minutes my phne starts ringing with likes and cmments: “what a happy baby” “s cute” “lking fresh mama”. The picture ____46____ ges viral.
42. A. annyingB. dryingC. punishingD. alarming
43. A. tastingB. appealingC. wrkingD. smthing
44. A. gives awayB. sweeps awayC. breaks awayD. puts away
45. A. flattenB. reduceC. washD. create
46. A. gets updatedB. is affectedC. is acceptedD. becmes ppular
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公的宝宝皮肤有问题，导致两人都无法入睡。主人公使用软件处理宝宝的照片，然后上传到社交媒体，得到了许多点赞和评论。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“微笑，向妈妈微笑。” 我的宝宝动了动，踢了一下，他感到不舒服，他的皮肤让他感到烦恼。A. annying令人恼怒的；B. drying干燥的；C. punishing惩罚性的，严厉的；D. alarming令人担忧的，令人警觉的。根据“My baby mves, kicks and feels upset”可知，宝宝动，踢，感到不安是因为皮肤让他到烦恼的，故划线词irritating意为“令人恼怒的”，与annying为同义词。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个都已经好几个星期没有睡过觉了，而且这些霜剂一个都没起作用。A. tasting品味；B. appealing吸引；C. wrking起作用；D. smthing使光滑。根据“Neither f us have slept fr weeks ”可知，因为两个人都已经好几个星期没有睡过觉了，所以是这些霜剂一个都没起作用。故划线词意为functining意为“起作用”，与C选项为同义词。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的目光与我相遇，他的微笑立刻消除了我的疲惫。A. gives away赠送；B. sweeps away清除；C. breaks away脱离；D. puts away放好。根据“his smile”可知，孩子的微笑清除了母亲的疲惫。划线词短语melts away与B选项“sweeps away”为同义词短语，意为“清除”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使用一款软件来修饰他的皮肤，消除眼部浮肿，然后将照片上传到我的社交媒体。A. flatten使平坦；B. reduce减少；C. wash洗涤；D. create创建。根据“remve the heavy bags frm under eyes”可知，母亲使用一款软件来修饰他的皮肤，消除眼部浮肿，然后将照片上传到社交媒体。故划线短语even ut与A选项“flatten”为同义词，意为“使平坦”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张照片迅速走红。A. gets updated更新；B. is affected受影响；C. is accepted被接受；D. becmes ppular变得流行。根据“Within minutes my phne starts ringing with likes and cmments”可知，几分钟后，母亲的手机就开始响起点赞和评论的铃声，可知上传的照片在网上迅速走红。故选D。
第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The fur cuntries that ___47___ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use the same flag, ___48___ as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and ___49___ defence. Hwever, they als have sme ___50___. Fr example, England, Wales Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and ___51___ systems.
【答案】47. belng
48. knwn 49. military
50. differences
51. legal
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合王国四个国家的异同。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。根据句意可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示“属于”的动词为belng，与先行词fur cuntries保持一致。故填belng。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，并且使用同样的货币和军事防御。该句的谓语是use，空处应用非谓语动词，动词knw与名词flag之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填knwn。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，并且使用同样的货币和军事防御。修饰名词defence应用形容词，根据句意可知，表示“军事的”的形容词为military，作定语。故填military。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，他们也有一些不同之处。sme后接名词复数，根据句意可知，表示“不同之处”的名词复数为differences，作宾语。故填differences。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。修饰名词systems应用形容词，根据句意可知，表示“法律的”的形容词为legal，作定语。故填legal。
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre ___52___. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city ___53___ has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites t explre, and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes ___54___, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
【答案】52. enjyable
53. that##which
54. pen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的历史。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的参观更加愉快。根据句意可知，表示“令人愉快的”形容词为enjyable，作宾补。故填enjyable。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊讶地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。根据句意和see可知，空处应用表示“睁大的”的形容词pen，作宾补。故填pen。
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
…These vides are upladed ___55___ the Internet, and then they are put tgether int ne vide…Anyne can take part in a virtual chir frm anywhere—all yu need is a vide camera and an Internet cnnectin. Yu d nt even need a ___56___. … A virtual chir ___57___ them t add their vices t thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity. It has ___58___ t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.
【答案】55. nt
56. studi 57. enables
58. prved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的形成方式及其作用。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被组合成一个视频。根据句意可知，空处应用介词nt与后文的the Internet搭配，构成介词短语。故填nt。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：你甚至不需要工作室。根据句意和a可知，空处应用表示“工作室”的名词单数studi，作宾语。故填studi。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音相结合，成为全球社区的一部分。该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是A virtual chir，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。根据句意可知，表示“使能够”的动词为enable，作谓语。主谓一致，故填enables。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。根据has可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“主语+have/has dne”，空处应用过去分词形式。根据句意可知，表示“证明”的动词的过去分词是prved。故填prved。
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The virtual chir was the idea f ___59___ -winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre. ___60___ in the USA n 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University f Nevada in 1988. …Mved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.” He ___61___ frm university in 1995, and then ___62___ a master’s degree. …. This ___63___ t the creatin f the virtual chir.
【答案】59. award
60. Brn 61. graduated
62. received
63. led
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作曲家兼指挥家Eric Whitacre及他所提出虚拟唱诗班的想法。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家Eric Whitacre的主意。由“cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre”可知，句子表示“虚拟唱诗班是屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家Eric Whitacre的主意”，空格处意为“奖项”，是award，award-winning意为“获奖的”，故填award。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Whitacre于1970年1月2日出生于美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。由“in the USA n 2 January 1970”可知，句子表示“Whitacre于1970年1月2日出生于美国”，空格处意为“出生”，是bear，Whitacre和bear之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Brn。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：1995年大学毕业，获硕士学位。由“frm university in 1995”可知，句子表示“他在1995年大学毕业”，空格处意为“毕业”，是graduate，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填graduated。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：1995年大学毕业，获硕士学位。由a master’s degree可知，句子表示“他获得硕士学位”，空格处意为“获得”，是receive，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填received。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：这导致了虚拟唱诗班的创建。由t the creatin f the virtual chir可知，句子表示“这导致了虚拟唱诗班的创建”，“导致”是lead t，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式led，故填led。
Passage 5
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
【课本改编题】
In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks. ___64___, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ___65___. His first virtual chir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers frm 12 different cuntries. It has received millins f views n the Internet. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide ___66___.
【答案】64 Inspired
65. perfrmance
66. phenmenn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虚拟合唱团的来源。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场表演。动词inspire“赋予灵感，启发思考”符合句意 ，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语he与动词inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，填过去分词inspired。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后这些视频拼接成一场表演。结合上下文可知该空处意为“表演”，由空前的ne可知应用名词单数形式perfrmance，作宾语。故填perfrmance。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一个全球现象。结合上下文可知该空处意为“现象”，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数形式phenmenn，作表语。故填phenmenn。
第五节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the ____67____ (traditin) Chinese flk art—sugar painting. Spn as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the wrld can be drawn quickly.
As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great pet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked t eat brwn sugar. But he ate it in ____68____ unique way. He melted the sugar n a clean and smth table, ____69____(make) it int ____70____ (variety) f shapes f small animals. After cling dwn, it culd be held in the hand, eaten and enjyed. Later, Chen went t the capital city, ____71____ he brught this art. Since then, sugar painting has becme a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became ____72____ (increase) ppular, and the prductin skills ____73____ (be) mre advanced. The bjects include flwers and birds, frtune symbls and the 12 zdiac signs and ther designs. The art f sugar painting cmbines fd, culture and handicraft. The painting is dne in ne g withut any draft.
The sugar painting ____74____ (create) tday shws greater creativity in frms — Cartn sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, bringing new life ____75____ cnventinal nes. The culture f China, and the spirit f sugar painting, _____76_____ (pass) dwn thrugh the sugar spns f generatins f craftsmen.
【答案】67. traditinal
68. a 69. making
70. varieties
71. where 72. increasingly
73. were 74. created
75. t 76. have been passed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史发展。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这就是中国传统民间艺术——糖画。修饰名词Chinese flk art应用形容词。故填traditinal。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但他吃的方式很独特。名词way是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词unique发音以辅音开头，故填a。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把糖放在一张干净光滑的桌子上融化，做成各种形状的小动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词make和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。varieties f“各种各样的”是固定搭配，后接可数名词复数。故填varieties。
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，陈去了京城，在那里他带来了这门艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the capital city，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：在17世纪的清朝，糖画越来越流行，制作技术更加先进。修饰形容词ppular用其副词。故填increasingly。
【73题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据时间状语In the 17th century可知，此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。主语skills为复数，主谓一致，故填were。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天创作的糖画在形式上表现出更大的创造力——卡通糖画、三维糖画，给传统的糖画带来了新的生命。此处为非谓语，动词create和前文名词The sugar painting之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。bring…t“将……带到”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填t。
【76题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国的文化，以及糖画的精神，通过一代代工匠的糖勺传承下来。动词pass和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用现在完成时态的被动语态。主语是两个名词的并列，为复数，主谓一致，故填have been passed。
第六节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
77. The teacher shuld treat each pupil as an i________________ (个体). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual##ndividual
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师应该把每个学生都当作一个个体来对待。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是individual意为“个体”。故填individual。
78. The man was c________________ (指控) with stealing by the plice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：那人被警察指控犯有偷窃罪。由首字母提示c可知，“指控”是charge，由was可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处用过去分词，故填charged。
79. Several wnderful p________________ (表演) were given by the students at the New Year Party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmances##erfrmances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在新年晚会上，学生们进行了几场精彩的表演。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是perfrmance意为“表演”，为可数名词，根据several，用复数形式。故填perfrmances。
80. It is necessary fr us t f________________ (弄明白) ut hw t get arund with this kind f limited range. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须要在这有限的车程里想出可以四处游玩的好方法。根据汉语提示“弄明白”可知，此处使用动词figure，此句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，设空处位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。figure ut“弄明白”，为固定短语。故填figure。
81. Yu can feel mre g________________ (感激的) in life if yu are using mre psitive and mre enlightening wrds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你用更积极、更有启发性的话语，你会在生活中感到更感激。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，设空处应填形容词grateful作表语。故填grateful。
82. G and wash yur hands, fr they are a________________ (绝对地) dirty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】abslutely##bslutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：去洗手吧，因为你的手太脏了。修饰形容词dirty应用副词，表示“绝对地，完全地”副词为abslutely。故填abslutely。
83. They d_________(装饰)their huses with flwers the ther day. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】decrated##ecrated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：前几天他们用鲜花装饰房子。根据汉语及首字母提示，可知空处用动词decrate，结合句中the ther day可知，时态为一般过去时，故填decrated。
84. Our cuntry has carried ut sme wrkable measures t prtect wild animals which are hunted i________________ (不合法地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegally##llegally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我国已经采取了一些可行的措施来保护被非法猎杀的野生动物。根据中文以及首字母提示可知，设空处应填副词illegally“非法地，不合法地”，作状语。故填illegally。
85. In rder t p________________ (证明) her pint, she shwed them the latest sales figure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prve##rve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了证明她的观点，她给他们看了最新的销售数字。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词prve“证明”，满足句意要求；in rder t d“为了……”作目的状语，设空处填动词原形，构成不定式。故填prve。
86. I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me an __________ (机会) t attend yur university. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能给我一个进入贵校学习的机会，我将不胜感激。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，名词pprtunity“机会”符合，作宾语，不定冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填pprtunity。
第七节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
87. 这个现象令科学家们吃惊，他们立即对其展开调查研究。
________________________, the scientists started t investigate int it at nce.
【答案】Surprised by the phenmenn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。“这个现象令科学家吃惊”应使用非谓语形式充当状语，“令……吃惊”使用动词surprise，和主语the scientists是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式surprised，“现象”应使用名词phenmenn，“这个现象令科学家们吃惊”表达为surprised by the phenmenn，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprised by the phenmenn。
88. 表演者从我们的视野消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。
As the perfrmers mved ut f ur view, the music and nise ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. faded ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“逐渐消散”应用动词短语fade away。根据“As the perfrmers mved ut f ur view”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填①faded②away。
89. 每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。
Whenever a festival is cming, yu will see varius business ________________________ scial media t sell their prducts.
【答案】taking advantage f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“利用”，是固定短语take advantage f，see sb. ding是固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，因此空格处是taking advantage f。故填taking advantage f。
90. 我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。
We ________________________ her funny-lking hat.
【答案】were amazed by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“对……感到惊讶”，是固定短语be amazed by，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语We是复数，因此空格处是were amazed by。故填were amazed by。
91. 信不信由你！伟大音乐家创作的美好音乐，可以让一个人内心平静，从而更容易度过艰难时期。
Believe it r nt, beautiful music written by great musicians can help ne calm dwn and ________________________ mre easily.
【答案】get thrugh hard times
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“度过”应用动词短语get thrugh；表示“艰难时期”应用名词短语hard times，作宾语。help sb. (t)d sth. “帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，t可省略，由and可知，空处应用get与calm并列，作宾补。故填get thrugh hard times。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分, 含5分衡水体书写分）
92. 假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右 (开头结尾已给出，不算入词数)；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：2024巴黎奥运会 the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
I am interested in sme vluntary wrk fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. S I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and I have always been expecting the Games t be held here. Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, which can be cnvenient fr me t cmmunicate with thers. Als, I am an utging, reliable and helpful persn. I’m sure I will ffer the best service t whever participates in the Games.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a chance and I d hpe I can be accepted as a member f vlunteers. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给巴黎奥运会组委会写一封英文信，申请招募一批英语志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→mrever
可靠的：reliable→dependable
确定的：sure→certain
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and I have always been expecting the Games t be held here.
拓展句：As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and I have always been expecting the Games that is t be held here.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, which can be cnvenient fr me t cmmunicate with thers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a chance and I d hpe I can be accepted as a member f vlunteers. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
听力 1—5 CABCC 6—10 BCABA
11. huse 12. subway 13. 20/twenty 14. jb 15. Wh 16. Hw many 17. Where
18. He wants t tell the man his new jb.
19. Yes, he is.
20. The camp is surrunded by green frests, beautiful blue lakes and high muntains.
21. There are three.
22. The children give sme perfrmance.
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