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2024年湖南省衡阳市部分学校中考英语联考试卷
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这是一份2024年湖南省衡阳市部分学校中考英语联考试卷，共19页。
The Wrld fr Teenagers
（1）Teenagers frm cuntries answered the questin.
A.three
B.tw
C.ne
（2）Accrding t the passage，Linda ften .
A.makes Yunnan Rice Ndles
B.uses ld clthes t make bags
C.visits museums
（3）Yu can ask Linlin abut if yu are interested in tea.
A.the museum in Harbin
B.the skill f making tea sets
C.the histry f tea
13．（8分）Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince in the nrth﹣east f China.Harbin is famus fr its cld winters.Peple call it"Ice City".
Every year，millins f peple frm all ver the wrld visit Harbin.They cme t see the famus Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.The festival usually begins in January.During the festival，visitrs can enjy the beautiful Ice and Snw Wrld.They can see many fantastic ice and snw sculptures（雕塑），t.If yu like ice and snw，yu will lve Harbin.
Harbin is ver 800 years ld.Turists can see many buildings in the city.If yu take a walk dwn Central Street，yu can see many nice Eurpean style buildings.Peple als call this street"the Eastern Mscw".Cme and visit Harbin.Yu will lve it!
11 children frm Nanning，Guangxi tk an educatinal trip t Harbin.Peple call them little tangerines（小砂糖橘）".This is because f the range dwn jackets（羽绒服），while the yungest nly 3 years and 5 mnths ld.In Harbin，they ate the lcal fd and watched a firewrk display（烟花展），the grup was warmly welcmed by a lcal travel agency（代理机构）.Mrever
（1）What d peple call Harbin？
A."Ice City".
B."Snw City".
C."Water City".
（2）When des Harbin Ice and Snw Festival begin every year？
A.In December.
B.In January.
C.In February.
（3）What activities can peple take part in during this famus festival？
A.They can see many fantastic ice and snw sculptures.
B.They can g skating and skiing.
C.A and B.
（4）Why d Peple call the children "little tangerines"？
A.Because they are ranges.
B.Because they like ranges.
C.Because they wre the range dwn jackets.
14．（8分）On August 24，2023，Japan started puring nuclear﹣cntaminated water（核污染水）
In the water，there are ver 60 radiactive elements（放射性元素）.These elements give ff a lt f radiatin（辐射）（癌症）and even change ur DNA.
When the cntaminated water ges int the sea，it mves with the cean currents（洋流）.A study shws that the water frm Japan will cver all the seas n Earth in 10 years.S（进口）seafd frm Japan.Als，it is checking the radiatin in the sea.
Is there a safe way t deal with nuclear water？Finland（芬兰）puts it under the grund.It is nw building Onkal a big strage（存储）area fr nuclear（核能的），Japan chse a lw﹣priced but irrespnsible way.）
（1）Hw lng des Japan plan t keep puring nuclear﹣cntaminated water int the sea？
A.at least 30 years.
B.at least 40 years.
C.at least 50 years.
（2）What can cause peple cancer and change ur DNA？
A.Radiatin.
B.Radiactive elements.
C.Seafd.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）accrding t paragraph 3？
A.It's safe t eat seafd frm Japan.
B.Mre and mre peple will play in the sea in the future.
C.China is checking the radiatin in the sea.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "irrespnsible" mean？
A.高效的
B.不负责任的
C.低成本的
第二节，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（8分）Are yu a gd yung persn？Yur answer may be yes.But being a yung persn is ne thing，and being a gd ne is anther thing.（1）
A healthy bdy is the best.（2） If yu are pr in health，yu will have t take medicine day after day.Yu can't even wrk，d sprts and s n.
（3） Care abut the peple arund yu.If everyne helps thers，the wrld will be mre beautiful.
A yung persn shuld have the skill t wrk with thers Cperatin（合作）and cmmunicatin are very imprtant fr peple.Everyne needs friends because n ne can live thrugh life alne r d everything he wants t.
We knw patritism（爱国主义）is smething we shuld never frget.（4） It is ne f the highest qualities fr peple.Everyne shuld lve his wn cuntry.A gd yung persn will d the things that his cuntry asks him t d.
第三部分，语言运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Dng Yuhui，the mst influential（有影响力的）live streamer f East Buy（东方甄选主播）（1） teacher at New Oriental Grup（新东方集团）.As a live streamer，he（2） ppular in June last year.He sn attracted（吸引）a huge number f fllwers（追随者）.And the number f his fllwers n Chinese shrt﹣vide platfrm（平台）（3） .They bught prducts frm East Buy just because f him.
Dng was brn in Tngguan，a small cunty in Shanxi prvince.He said his father was（4） rle mdel.He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers（5） he is a busy farmer."I am just an rdinary persn selling vegetables n Duyin.I hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin（6） me.Mre fcus shuld（7） t many f the rdinary peple's lives like street vendrs（街头摊贩）and farmers，"Dng said.During the interview f CGTN，I cannt spell the 26 letters in alphabet.Yu knw，I（8） made mistakes abut them.S I was very（9） with myself.I see and I memrize.I try t write repeatedly all the time."In December，2023，he gave a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English.If yu want t be（10） ，yu need t wrk hard and stay psitive（积极乐观的）.
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
17．（10分）Qi Baishi is a wrld﹣famus art master in China.
He was brn in （1） pr family frm Xiangtan，Hunan prvince.He was at schl fr less than a year because（2） illnesses.One day，he fund a Chinese painting guide bk — Jieziyuan Huapu.The bk inspired his interests in painting （3） （picture）.He decided （4） （learn）by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk.In 1902，he （5） （start） t travel arund China.He visited famus places，met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces.These experiences helped him becme ne f the （6） （gd） artists f all time.（7） （He） paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld，such as fish，shrimps（虾），a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple（杆子）.Under the ple is a cat.They are s lively （8） it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks （9） （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his lve fr nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt.He is （10） （real） a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
第四部分，综合技能。第一节任务型阅读，阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
18．（10分）Once Ta Xingzhi，the headmaster f Yucai Primary Schl，saw a by hitting ther bys with a stne in the schl.He immediately stpped him
When Ta came t his ffice after schl，the by was already waiting at the dr.Ta tk ut a candy and gave it t him，saying，because yu came here n time and I was late."The by tk the candy in surprise.Then Mr.Ta tk ut anther candy and put it int his hand，saying，because when I stpped yu，yu stpped immediately.This shwed that yu respected me."The by lked at him with his eyes wide pen.
Then Ta tk ut the third candy and gave it t the by."I fund that thse bys were bullying（霸凌）the girls.Yu hit them，and it shwed yur curage."The by was mved t tears and said regretfully."Mr.Ta
Ta smiled.He tk ut the furth candy and handed it t him，saying，"（4）你意识到了自己的错误，所以我会再给你一块糖。My candies are ver，and ur talk is ver!"
（5）Sme peple always punish thers t remind them f their mistakes.Hwever，they frget that praise can als achieve that.
（1）根据短文内容回答问题。
What did the by d t ther bys？
（2）根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw did the by feel when he was given a candy？
（3）根据短文内容回答问题。
Why did Ta Xingzhi give the by the secnd candy？
（4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
（5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
第二节，书面表达。
19．（15分）许多城市正在进行创文创卫工作，作为中学生，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇倡议书
要点：
（1）保护环境的重要性。
（2）措施：不坐小汽车，步行或乘坐公交车上学；离开教室时关灯，购物时用可回收利用袋，不用塑料袋
（3）号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来。
（4）词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
关键词：envirnment，instead f，take an active part in
Hell，everyne._____________________________________________
The earth is ur nly hme
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分，阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
12．（6分）
The Wrld fr Teenagers
（1）Teenagers frm A cuntries answered the questin.
A.three
B.tw
C.ne
（2）Accrding t the passage，Linda ften B .
A.makes Yunnan Rice Ndles
B.uses ld clthes t make bags
C.visits museums
（3）Yu can ask Linlin abut C if yu are interested in tea.
A.the museum in Harbin
B.the skill f making tea sets
C.the histry f tea
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第三个方框Linda frm Britain（来自英国的Linda）以及第四个方框Linlin frm China（来自中国的林林）以及最后一个方框Amy frm Canada（来自加拿大的艾米）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框Linda Britain I ften ld that dn't any t bags..（来自英国的琳达 我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四个方框Linlin frm China（来自中国的林林）以及It's this that I abut histry tea.I the art ，我了解了茶的历史。）可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince in the nrth﹣east f China.Harbin is famus fr its cld winters.Peple call it"Ice City".
Every year，millins f peple frm all ver the wrld visit Harbin.They cme t see the famus Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.The festival usually begins in January.During the festival，visitrs can enjy the beautiful Ice and Snw Wrld.They can see many fantastic ice and snw sculptures（雕塑），t.If yu like ice and snw，yu will lve Harbin.
Harbin is ver 800 years ld.Turists can see many buildings in the city.If yu take a walk dwn Central Street，yu can see many nice Eurpean style buildings.Peple als call this street"the Eastern Mscw".Cme and visit Harbin.Yu will lve it!
11 children frm Nanning，Guangxi tk an educatinal trip t Harbin.Peple call them little tangerines（小砂糖橘）".This is because f the range dwn jackets（羽绒服），while the yungest nly 3 years and 5 mnths ld.In Harbin，they ate the lcal fd and watched a firewrk display（烟花展），the grup was warmly welcmed by a lcal travel agency（代理机构）.Mrever
（1）What d peple call Harbin？ A
A."Ice City".
B."Snw City".
C."Water City".
（2）When des Harbin Ice and Snw Festival begin every year？ B
A.In December.
B.In January.
C.In February.
（3）What activities can peple take part in during this famus festival？ C
A.They can see many fantastic ice and snw sculptures.
B.They can g skating and skiing.
C.A and B.
（4）Why d Peple call the children "little tangerines"？ C
A.Because they are ranges.
B.Because they like ranges.
C.Because they wre the range dwn jackets.
【分析】文主要介绍了冰城﹣﹣﹣哈尔滨。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Harbin famus its winters.Peple it"Ice 。人们称它为"冰城"，人们称它为"冰城"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The usually in 。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段During festival can the Ice Snw can many ice snw can skating skiing，游客可以欣赏美丽的冰雪世界。他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪，他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雕和雪雕。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Peple them tangerines（小砂糖橘）".This because the range jackets（羽绒服）they ，这是因为他们穿的橙色羽绒服，是因为他们穿着橙色的羽绒服。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）On August 24，2023，Japan started puring nuclear﹣cntaminated water（核污染水）
In the water，there are ver 60 radiactive elements（放射性元素）.These elements give ff a lt f radiatin（辐射）（癌症）and even change ur DNA.
When the cntaminated water ges int the sea，it mves with the cean currents（洋流）.A study shws that the water frm Japan will cver all the seas n Earth in 10 years.S（进口）seafd frm Japan.Als，it is checking the radiatin in the sea.
Is there a safe way t deal with nuclear water？Finland（芬兰）puts it under the grund.It is nw building Onkal a big strage（存储）area fr nuclear（核能的），Japan chse a lw﹣priced but irrespnsible way.）
（1）Hw lng des Japan plan t keep puring nuclear﹣cntaminated water int the sea？ A
A.at least 30 years.
B.at least 40 years.
C.at least 50 years.
（2）What can cause peple cancer and change ur DNA？ A
A.Radiatin.
B.Radiactive elements.
C.Seafd.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）accrding t paragraph 3？ C
A.It's safe t eat seafd frm Japan.
B.Mre and mre peple will play in the sea in the future.
C.China is checking the radiatin in the sea.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "irrespnsible" mean？ B
A.高效的
B.不负责任的
C.低成本的
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It plans t keep puring it slwly at least fr m 2023 t 2053.（它计划至少从2023年到2053年继续缓慢注入，日本打算持续向海中排放核污染水至少30年。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These give a lt radiatin（辐射）.This give cancer（癌症）and change DNA.（这些元素发出大量辐射，甚至改变我们的DNA，辐射会导致癌症并改变我们的DNA。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段A shws the frm will all seas Earth 10 ，is it safe eat r in sea has imprting（进口）seafd Japan.Als is the in sea.（一项研究表明。那么？中国已经停止从日本进口海鲜，它正在检查海洋中的辐射，中国正在检查海里的辐射。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段It nw Onkal a strage（存储）area nuclear（核能的）waste.Onkal is meters under grund.Finland start it abut years.（Hwever chse a but irrespnsible way.）（它现在正在Onkal建造一个大型核废料储存区。Onkal在地下450米深的地方。（然而。）可猜测出。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（8分）Are yu a gd yung persn？Yur answer may be yes.But being a yung persn is ne thing，and being a gd ne is anther thing.（1） E
A healthy bdy is the best.（2） B If yu are pr in health，yu will have t take medicine day after day.Yu can't even wrk，d sprts and s n.
（3） A Care abut the peple arund yu.If everyne helps thers，the wrld will be mre beautiful.
A yung persn shuld have the skill t wrk with thers Cperatin（合作）and cmmunicatin are very imprtant fr peple.Everyne needs friends because n ne can live thrugh life alne r d everything he wants t.
We knw patritism（爱国主义）is smething we shuld never frget.（4） D It is ne f the highest qualities fr peple.Everyne shuld lve his wn cuntry.A gd yung persn will d the things that his cuntry asks him t d.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个好的年轻人应该具备的品质。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文But a yung is thing being a ne anther ，做好人又是另一回事，所以E项"一个优秀的年轻人应该具备以下品质。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文A bdy the 。）可知此处介绍健康的身体的重要性，没有人能把事情做好。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Care the arund 。）可知此处介绍要关心，所以A项"为别人做点什么。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文We patritism（爱国主义）is we never 。）可知此处介绍要具备爱国主义。"符合语境。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三部分，语言运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Dng Yuhui，the mst influential（有影响力的）live streamer f East Buy（东方甄选主播）（1） B teacher at New Oriental Grup（新东方集团）.As a live streamer，he（2） C ppular in June last year.He sn attracted（吸引）a huge number f fllwers（追随者）.And the number f his fllwers n Chinese shrt﹣vide platfrm（平台）（3） B .They bught prducts frm East Buy just because f him.
Dng was brn in Tngguan，a small cunty in Shanxi prvince.He said his father was（4） B rle mdel.He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers（5） B he is a busy farmer."I am just an rdinary persn selling vegetables n Duyin.I hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin（6） A me.Mre fcus shuld（7） B t many f the rdinary peple's lives like street vendrs（街头摊贩）and farmers，"Dng said.During the interview f CGTN，I cannt spell the 26 letters in alphabet.Yu knw，I（8） A made mistakes abut them.S I was very（9） B with myself.I see and I memrize.I try t write repeatedly all the time."In December，2023，he gave a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English.If yu want t be（10） A ，yu need t wrk hard and stay psitive（积极乐观的）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了最有影响力的东方甄选主播﹣﹣董宇辉。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：董宇辉，曾是新东方集团的一名英语教师；B.英语。根据最后一段In ，2023 gave a in University shared experience learning ，他在清华大学做了一场讲座。）可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：作为一名直播主播。A.到达；C.变得，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他在中国短视频平台抖音上的粉丝数非常有趣；B.有趣的。根据下文They prducts East just f 。）可知。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：他说他的父亲是他的榜样；B.他的。根据前面He his 可知。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：他总是尽他最大的努力买报纸和读报纸。A.当...时候；C.因为 is a farmer.（他是一个忙碌的农民，前后句子之间是转折关系。
（6）考查介词。句意：我希望人们不要太关注我；B.为了。pay attentin t注意。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：更多的关注应该放在许多普通人的生活上。A.给予（动词原形）；C.给予（过去式），此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。
（8）考查副词。句意：你知道。A.甚至；C.曾经 time，I spell 26 in ，我不会拼写字母表中的26个字母，我甚至在这方面犯过错误。
（9）考查形容词。句意：所以我对自己很生气；B.生气的。根据上文made abut ，我应该对自己很生气。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你想成功。A.成功的；C.痛苦的 December，he a lecture Tsinghua and his f English.（2023年12月，分享了他学习英语的经验，董宇辉现在是一个成功人士，你需要努力工作并保持积极乐观。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
17．（10分）Qi Baishi is a wrld﹣famus art master in China.
He was brn in （1） a pr family frm Xiangtan，Hunan prvince.He was at schl fr less than a year because（2） f illnesses.One day，he fund a Chinese painting guide bk — Jieziyuan Huapu.The bk inspired his interests in painting （3） pictures （picture）.He decided （4） t learn （learn）by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk.In 1902，he （5） started （start） t travel arund China.He visited famus places，met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces.These experiences helped him becme ne f the （6） best （gd） artists f all time.（7） His （He） paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld，such as fish，shrimps（虾），a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple（杆子）.Under the ple is a cat.They are s lively （8） that it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks （9） were created （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his lve fr nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt.He is （10） really （real） a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名艺术大师齐白石的生平和艺术成就。他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭，因病只上了不到一年的学。有一天，他发现了一本中国画指南《芥子园画谱》，这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。他决定自学绘画，并通过努力成为了艺术大师。1902年，他开始周游中国，参观名胜古迹，结识许多人，看到了不同种类的艺术品。这些经历帮助他成为了有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。他的作品通常描绘世界上的小事物，如鱼、虾和青蛙。其中之一是《灯下鼠猫》，画中一只老鼠站在一根长杆的顶端，杆子下面是一只猫。它们如此生动，看起来好像要从纸上跳出来打斗。齐白石以独特的方式创作了所有的作品，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。他的才华和技巧令整个世界都感到惊叹。他是一位真正的艺术大师，也是湘潭的骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。pr是以辅音音素开头。
（2）考查介词。句意：他因病只上了不到一年的学。故填f。
（3）考查名词。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣，此处用名词复数表一类。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他决定自学绘画。decide t d表示"决定做"。故填t learn。
（5）考查动词。句意：1902年。start t d表示"开始做"。故填started。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为了有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。故填best。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的作品通常描绘世界上的小事物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填His。
（8）考查连词。句意：它们如此生动。s+形容词或副词原形+that表示"如此以至于"。故填that。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：齐白石以独特的方式创作了所有的作品，需用被动语态，主语wrks是复数。故填were created。
（10）考查副词。句意：他是一位真正的艺术大师。really表示"真正地"。故填really。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分，综合技能。第一节任务型阅读，阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
18．（10分）Once Ta Xingzhi，the headmaster f Yucai Primary Schl，saw a by hitting ther bys with a stne in the schl.He immediately stpped him
When Ta came t his ffice after schl，the by was already waiting at the dr.Ta tk ut a candy and gave it t him，saying，because yu came here n time and I was late."The by tk the candy in surprise.Then Mr.Ta tk ut anther candy and put it int his hand，saying，because when I stpped yu，yu stpped immediately.This shwed that yu respected me."The by lked at him with his eyes wide pen.
Then Ta tk ut the third candy and gave it t the by."I fund that thse bys were bullying（霸凌）the girls.Yu hit them，and it shwed yur curage."The by was mved t tears and said regretfully."Mr.Ta
Ta smiled.He tk ut the furth candy and handed it t him，saying，"（4）你意识到了自己的错误，所以我会再给你一块糖。My candies are ver，and ur talk is ver!"
（5）Sme peple always punish thers t remind them f their mistakes.Hwever，they frget that praise can als achieve that.
（1）根据短文内容回答问题。
What did the by d t ther bys？
He hit them with a stne.
（2）根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw did the by feel when he was given a candy？
He felt surprised.
（3）根据短文内容回答问题。
Why did Ta Xingzhi give the by the secnd candy？
Because when Ta Xingzhi stpped the by，he stpped immediately.
（4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
Yu realized yur mistake，s I'll give yu anther candy.
（5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
有些人总是惩罚别人，以提醒别人的错误。
【分析】本文主要讲述了陶老师用四颗糖让一个男孩认识到自己的错误的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once Xingzhi headmaster Yucai Schl a by ther bys a stne the ，育才小学的校长陶行知看到一个男孩在学校里用石头打其他男孩，他用石头打他们
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ta ut a and it him，"This fr ，because came n and I late."The tk candy surprise.（陶拿出一颗糖给他，因为你准时来了。"男孩惊讶地接过糖果，他感到很惊讶
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Then tk anther and it his ，saying candy als yu when I yu stpped shwed yu me."（然后陶先生拿出另一颗糖放在他手里，因为当我阻止你时。这表明你尊重我，是因为当陶行知阻止那个男孩时。故填Because when Ta stpped the by immediately.
（4）汉译英题。你作主语；意识到realize，叙述过去的事情，动词用过去式realized；所以s；再给你一块糖give yu anther ，情态动词will后用动词原形。故填Yu realized yur mistake candy.
（5）英译汉题。Sme peple有些人；punish惩罚；t以；their mistakes他们的错误，以提醒他们的错误。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，联系上下文，正确翻译句子。
第二节，书面表达。
19．（15分）许多城市正在进行创文创卫工作，作为中学生，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇倡议书
要点：
（1）保护环境的重要性。
（2）措施：不坐小汽车，步行或乘坐公交车上学；离开教室时关灯，购物时用可回收利用袋，不用塑料袋
（3）号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来。
（4）词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
关键词：envirnment，instead f，take an active part in
Hell，everyne._____________________________________________
The earth is ur nly hme
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we leave the classrm，we always remember t turn ff the lights and the TV.当我们离开教室时，我们总是记得关灯和电视。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that if we act tgether，ur earth will be better and better.我相信，如果我们共同行动，我们的地球会越来越好。I believe that+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hell earth ur hme，we always remember t turn ff the lights and the TV. 【高分句型一】We always turn ff the tap when we are nt using water.We shuld reuse water ften，when we wash clthes，s we ften make full use f paper.When we eat lunch，ur earth will be better and better.【高分句型二】（号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
●Learning●Feelings●Cmmunicatin●Cmmunity●Activities
☆☆☆Questin in June：What d yu ften d after class？
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn't wear any mre t make bags.I pened a small shp in my cmmunity and set up a website（网站）t sell the bags nline.Many custmers think they are fantastic.Nw I plan t write a new bk abut new ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt.I have ever been t many museums，such as the nes in Harbin，Xi'an and s n.But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite.It's in this museum that I knew abut the histry f tea.I watched the tea art perfrmances.They shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme.My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles.T make the fd，we need t have rice ndles，chicken sup，vegetables and eggs.My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well，especially gngba chicken.
A.D smething fr thers.
B.Withut it，n ne can d things well.
C.S they can live better and enjy mre.
D.Patritism means lve fr ne's cuntry.
E.A gd yung persn shuld have the fllwing qualities（品质）.
（1）A.French
B.English
C.Japanese
（2）A.gt
B.started
C.became
（3）A.surprising
B.interesting
C.relaxing
（4）A.my
B.his
C.her
（5）A.when
B.althugh
C.because
（6）A.t
B.fr
C.with
（7）A.give
B.be given
C.gave
（8）A.even
B.never
C.ever
（9）A.pleased
B.angry
C.happy
（10）A.successful
B.helpful
C.painful
●Learning●Feelings●Cmmunicatin●Cmmunity●Activities
☆☆☆Questin in June：What d yu ften d after class？
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn't wear any mre t make bags.I pened a small shp in my cmmunity and set up a website（网站）t sell the bags nline.Many custmers think they are fantastic.Nw I plan t write a new bk abut new ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt.I have ever been t many museums，such as the nes in Harbin，Xi'an and s n.But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite.It's in this museum that I knew abut the histry f tea.I watched the tea art perfrmances.They shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme.My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles.T make the fd，we need t have rice ndles，chicken sup，vegetables and eggs.My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well，especially gngba chicken.
A.D smething fr thers.
B.Withut it，n ne can d things well.
C.S they can live better and enjy mre.
D.Patritism means lve fr ne's cuntry.
E.A gd yung persn shuld have the fllwing qualities（品质）.
（1）A.French
B.English
C.Japanese
（2）A.gt
B.started
C.became
（3）A.surprising
B.interesting
C.relaxing
（4）A.my
B.his
C.her
（5）A.when
B.althugh
C.because
（6）A.t
B.fr
C.with
（7）A.give
B.be given
C.gave
（8）A.even
B.never
C.ever
（9）A.pleased
B.angry
C.happy
（10）A.successful
B.helpful
C.painful
The Wrld fr Teenagers
（1）Teenagers frm cuntries answered the questin.
A.three
B.tw
C.ne
（2）Accrding t the passage，Linda ften .
A.makes Yunnan Rice Ndles
B.uses ld clthes t make bags
C.visits museums
（3）Yu can ask Linlin abut if yu are interested in tea.
A.the museum in Harbin
B.the skill f making tea sets
C.the histry f tea
13．（8分）Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince in the nrth﹣east f China.Harbin is famus fr its cld winters.Peple call it"Ice City".
Every year，millins f peple frm all ver the wrld visit Harbin.They cme t see the famus Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.The festival usually begins in January.During the festival，visitrs can enjy the beautiful Ice and Snw Wrld.They can see many fantastic ice and snw sculptures（雕塑），t.If yu like ice and snw，yu will lve Harbin.
Harbin is ver 800 years ld.Turists can see many buildings in the city.If yu take a walk dwn Central Street，yu can see many nice Eurpean style buildings.Peple als call this street"the Eastern Mscw".Cme and visit Harbin.Yu will lve it!
11 children frm Nanning，Guangxi tk an educatinal trip t Harbin.Peple call them little tangerines（小砂糖橘）".This is because f the range dwn jackets（羽绒服），while the yungest nly 3 years and 5 mnths ld.In Harbin，they ate the lcal fd and watched a firewrk display（烟花展），the grup was warmly welcmed by a lcal travel agency（代理机构）.Mrever
（1）What d peple call Harbin？
A."Ice City".
B."Snw City".
C."Water City".
（2）When des Harbin Ice and Snw Festival begin every year？
A.In December.
B.In January.
C.In February.
（3）What activities can peple take part in during this famus festival？
A.They can see many fantastic ice and snw sculptures.
B.They can g skating and skiing.
C.A and B.
（4）Why d Peple call the children "little tangerines"？
A.Because they are ranges.
B.Because they like ranges.
C.Because they wre the range dwn jackets.
14．（8分）On August 24，2023，Japan started puring nuclear﹣cntaminated water（核污染水）
In the water，there are ver 60 radiactive elements（放射性元素）.These elements give ff a lt f radiatin（辐射）（癌症）and even change ur DNA.
When the cntaminated water ges int the sea，it mves with the cean currents（洋流）.A study shws that the water frm Japan will cver all the seas n Earth in 10 years.S（进口）seafd frm Japan.Als，it is checking the radiatin in the sea.
Is there a safe way t deal with nuclear water？Finland（芬兰）puts it under the grund.It is nw building Onkal a big strage（存储）area fr nuclear（核能的），Japan chse a lw﹣priced but irrespnsible way.）
（1）Hw lng des Japan plan t keep puring nuclear﹣cntaminated water int the sea？
A.at least 30 years.
B.at least 40 years.
C.at least 50 years.
（2）What can cause peple cancer and change ur DNA？
A.Radiatin.
B.Radiactive elements.
C.Seafd.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）accrding t paragraph 3？
A.It's safe t eat seafd frm Japan.
B.Mre and mre peple will play in the sea in the future.
C.China is checking the radiatin in the sea.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "irrespnsible" mean？
A.高效的
B.不负责任的
C.低成本的
第二节，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（8分）Are yu a gd yung persn？Yur answer may be yes.But being a yung persn is ne thing，and being a gd ne is anther thing.（1）
A healthy bdy is the best.（2） If yu are pr in health，yu will have t take medicine day after day.Yu can't even wrk，d sprts and s n.
（3） Care abut the peple arund yu.If everyne helps thers，the wrld will be mre beautiful.
A yung persn shuld have the skill t wrk with thers Cperatin（合作）and cmmunicatin are very imprtant fr peple.Everyne needs friends because n ne can live thrugh life alne r d everything he wants t.
We knw patritism（爱国主义）is smething we shuld never frget.（4） It is ne f the highest qualities fr peple.Everyne shuld lve his wn cuntry.A gd yung persn will d the things that his cuntry asks him t d.
第三部分，语言运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Dng Yuhui，the mst influential（有影响力的）live streamer f East Buy（东方甄选主播）（1） teacher at New Oriental Grup（新东方集团）.As a live streamer，he（2） ppular in June last year.He sn attracted（吸引）a huge number f fllwers（追随者）.And the number f his fllwers n Chinese shrt﹣vide platfrm（平台）（3） .They bught prducts frm East Buy just because f him.
Dng was brn in Tngguan，a small cunty in Shanxi prvince.He said his father was（4） rle mdel.He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers（5） he is a busy farmer."I am just an rdinary persn selling vegetables n Duyin.I hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin（6） me.Mre fcus shuld（7） t many f the rdinary peple's lives like street vendrs（街头摊贩）and farmers，"Dng said.During the interview f CGTN，I cannt spell the 26 letters in alphabet.Yu knw，I（8） made mistakes abut them.S I was very（9） with myself.I see and I memrize.I try t write repeatedly all the time."In December，2023，he gave a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English.If yu want t be（10） ，yu need t wrk hard and stay psitive（积极乐观的）.
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
17．（10分）Qi Baishi is a wrld﹣famus art master in China.
He was brn in （1） pr family frm Xiangtan，Hunan prvince.He was at schl fr less than a year because（2） illnesses.One day，he fund a Chinese painting guide bk — Jieziyuan Huapu.The bk inspired his interests in painting （3） （picture）.He decided （4） （learn）by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk.In 1902，he （5） （start） t travel arund China.He visited famus places，met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces.These experiences helped him becme ne f the （6） （gd） artists f all time.（7） （He） paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld，such as fish，shrimps（虾），a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple（杆子）.Under the ple is a cat.They are s lively （8） it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks （9） （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his lve fr nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt.He is （10） （real） a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
第四部分，综合技能。第一节任务型阅读，阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
18．（10分）Once Ta Xingzhi，the headmaster f Yucai Primary Schl，saw a by hitting ther bys with a stne in the schl.He immediately stpped him
When Ta came t his ffice after schl，the by was already waiting at the dr.Ta tk ut a candy and gave it t him，saying，because yu came here n time and I was late."The by tk the candy in surprise.Then Mr.Ta tk ut anther candy and put it int his hand，saying，because when I stpped yu，yu stpped immediately.This shwed that yu respected me."The by lked at him with his eyes wide pen.
Then Ta tk ut the third candy and gave it t the by."I fund that thse bys were bullying（霸凌）the girls.Yu hit them，and it shwed yur curage."The by was mved t tears and said regretfully."Mr.Ta
Ta smiled.He tk ut the furth candy and handed it t him，saying，"（4）你意识到了自己的错误，所以我会再给你一块糖。My candies are ver，and ur talk is ver!"
（5）Sme peple always punish thers t remind them f their mistakes.Hwever，they frget that praise can als achieve that.
（1）根据短文内容回答问题。
What did the by d t ther bys？
（2）根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw did the by feel when he was given a candy？
（3）根据短文内容回答问题。
Why did Ta Xingzhi give the by the secnd candy？
（4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
（5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
第二节，书面表达。
19．（15分）许多城市正在进行创文创卫工作，作为中学生，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇倡议书
要点：
（1）保护环境的重要性。
（2）措施：不坐小汽车，步行或乘坐公交车上学；离开教室时关灯，购物时用可回收利用袋，不用塑料袋
（3）号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来。
（4）词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
关键词：envirnment，instead f，take an active part in
Hell，everyne._____________________________________________
The earth is ur nly hme
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分，阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
12．（6分）
The Wrld fr Teenagers
（1）Teenagers frm A cuntries answered the questin.
A.three
B.tw
C.ne
（2）Accrding t the passage，Linda ften B .
A.makes Yunnan Rice Ndles
B.uses ld clthes t make bags
C.visits museums
（3）Yu can ask Linlin abut C if yu are interested in tea.
A.the museum in Harbin
B.the skill f making tea sets
C.the histry f tea
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第三个方框Linda frm Britain（来自英国的Linda）以及第四个方框Linlin frm China（来自中国的林林）以及最后一个方框Amy frm Canada（来自加拿大的艾米）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框Linda Britain I ften ld that dn't any t bags..（来自英国的琳达 我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四个方框Linlin frm China（来自中国的林林）以及It's this that I abut histry tea.I the art ，我了解了茶的历史。）可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince in the nrth﹣east f China.Harbin is famus fr its cld winters.Peple call it"Ice City".
Every year，millins f peple frm all ver the wrld visit Harbin.They cme t see the famus Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.The festival usually begins in January.During the festival，visitrs can enjy the beautiful Ice and Snw Wrld.They can see many fantastic ice and snw sculptures（雕塑），t.If yu like ice and snw，yu will lve Harbin.
Harbin is ver 800 years ld.Turists can see many buildings in the city.If yu take a walk dwn Central Street，yu can see many nice Eurpean style buildings.Peple als call this street"the Eastern Mscw".Cme and visit Harbin.Yu will lve it!
11 children frm Nanning，Guangxi tk an educatinal trip t Harbin.Peple call them little tangerines（小砂糖橘）".This is because f the range dwn jackets（羽绒服），while the yungest nly 3 years and 5 mnths ld.In Harbin，they ate the lcal fd and watched a firewrk display（烟花展），the grup was warmly welcmed by a lcal travel agency（代理机构）.Mrever
（1）What d peple call Harbin？ A
A."Ice City".
B."Snw City".
C."Water City".
（2）When des Harbin Ice and Snw Festival begin every year？ B
A.In December.
B.In January.
C.In February.
（3）What activities can peple take part in during this famus festival？ C
A.They can see many fantastic ice and snw sculptures.
B.They can g skating and skiing.
C.A and B.
（4）Why d Peple call the children "little tangerines"？ C
A.Because they are ranges.
B.Because they like ranges.
C.Because they wre the range dwn jackets.
【分析】文主要介绍了冰城﹣﹣﹣哈尔滨。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Harbin famus its winters.Peple it"Ice 。人们称它为"冰城"，人们称它为"冰城"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The usually in 。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段During festival can the Ice Snw can many ice snw can skating skiing，游客可以欣赏美丽的冰雪世界。他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪，他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雕和雪雕。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Peple them tangerines（小砂糖橘）".This because the range jackets（羽绒服）they ，这是因为他们穿的橙色羽绒服，是因为他们穿着橙色的羽绒服。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）On August 24，2023，Japan started puring nuclear﹣cntaminated water（核污染水）
In the water，there are ver 60 radiactive elements（放射性元素）.These elements give ff a lt f radiatin（辐射）（癌症）and even change ur DNA.
When the cntaminated water ges int the sea，it mves with the cean currents（洋流）.A study shws that the water frm Japan will cver all the seas n Earth in 10 years.S（进口）seafd frm Japan.Als，it is checking the radiatin in the sea.
Is there a safe way t deal with nuclear water？Finland（芬兰）puts it under the grund.It is nw building Onkal a big strage（存储）area fr nuclear（核能的），Japan chse a lw﹣priced but irrespnsible way.）
（1）Hw lng des Japan plan t keep puring nuclear﹣cntaminated water int the sea？ A
A.at least 30 years.
B.at least 40 years.
C.at least 50 years.
（2）What can cause peple cancer and change ur DNA？ A
A.Radiatin.
B.Radiactive elements.
C.Seafd.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）accrding t paragraph 3？ C
A.It's safe t eat seafd frm Japan.
B.Mre and mre peple will play in the sea in the future.
C.China is checking the radiatin in the sea.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "irrespnsible" mean？ B
A.高效的
B.不负责任的
C.低成本的
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It plans t keep puring it slwly at least fr m 2023 t 2053.（它计划至少从2023年到2053年继续缓慢注入，日本打算持续向海中排放核污染水至少30年。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These give a lt radiatin（辐射）.This give cancer（癌症）and change DNA.（这些元素发出大量辐射，甚至改变我们的DNA，辐射会导致癌症并改变我们的DNA。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段A shws the frm will all seas Earth 10 ，is it safe eat r in sea has imprting（进口）seafd Japan.Als is the in sea.（一项研究表明。那么？中国已经停止从日本进口海鲜，它正在检查海洋中的辐射，中国正在检查海里的辐射。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段It nw Onkal a strage（存储）area nuclear（核能的）waste.Onkal is meters under grund.Finland start it abut years.（Hwever chse a but irrespnsible way.）（它现在正在Onkal建造一个大型核废料储存区。Onkal在地下450米深的地方。（然而。）可猜测出。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（8分）Are yu a gd yung persn？Yur answer may be yes.But being a yung persn is ne thing，and being a gd ne is anther thing.（1） E
A healthy bdy is the best.（2） B If yu are pr in health，yu will have t take medicine day after day.Yu can't even wrk，d sprts and s n.
（3） A Care abut the peple arund yu.If everyne helps thers，the wrld will be mre beautiful.
A yung persn shuld have the skill t wrk with thers Cperatin（合作）and cmmunicatin are very imprtant fr peple.Everyne needs friends because n ne can live thrugh life alne r d everything he wants t.
We knw patritism（爱国主义）is smething we shuld never frget.（4） D It is ne f the highest qualities fr peple.Everyne shuld lve his wn cuntry.A gd yung persn will d the things that his cuntry asks him t d.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个好的年轻人应该具备的品质。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文But a yung is thing being a ne anther ，做好人又是另一回事，所以E项"一个优秀的年轻人应该具备以下品质。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文A bdy the 。）可知此处介绍健康的身体的重要性，没有人能把事情做好。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Care the arund 。）可知此处介绍要关心，所以A项"为别人做点什么。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文We patritism（爱国主义）is we never 。）可知此处介绍要具备爱国主义。"符合语境。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三部分，语言运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Dng Yuhui，the mst influential（有影响力的）live streamer f East Buy（东方甄选主播）（1） B teacher at New Oriental Grup（新东方集团）.As a live streamer，he（2） C ppular in June last year.He sn attracted（吸引）a huge number f fllwers（追随者）.And the number f his fllwers n Chinese shrt﹣vide platfrm（平台）（3） B .They bught prducts frm East Buy just because f him.
Dng was brn in Tngguan，a small cunty in Shanxi prvince.He said his father was（4） B rle mdel.He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers（5） B he is a busy farmer."I am just an rdinary persn selling vegetables n Duyin.I hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin（6） A me.Mre fcus shuld（7） B t many f the rdinary peple's lives like street vendrs（街头摊贩）and farmers，"Dng said.During the interview f CGTN，I cannt spell the 26 letters in alphabet.Yu knw，I（8） A made mistakes abut them.S I was very（9） B with myself.I see and I memrize.I try t write repeatedly all the time."In December，2023，he gave a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English.If yu want t be（10） A ，yu need t wrk hard and stay psitive（积极乐观的）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了最有影响力的东方甄选主播﹣﹣董宇辉。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：董宇辉，曾是新东方集团的一名英语教师；B.英语。根据最后一段In ，2023 gave a in University shared experience learning ，他在清华大学做了一场讲座。）可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：作为一名直播主播。A.到达；C.变得，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他在中国短视频平台抖音上的粉丝数非常有趣；B.有趣的。根据下文They prducts East just f 。）可知。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：他说他的父亲是他的榜样；B.他的。根据前面He his 可知。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：他总是尽他最大的努力买报纸和读报纸。A.当...时候；C.因为 is a farmer.（他是一个忙碌的农民，前后句子之间是转折关系。
（6）考查介词。句意：我希望人们不要太关注我；B.为了。pay attentin t注意。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：更多的关注应该放在许多普通人的生活上。A.给予（动词原形）；C.给予（过去式），此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。
（8）考查副词。句意：你知道。A.甚至；C.曾经 time，I spell 26 in ，我不会拼写字母表中的26个字母，我甚至在这方面犯过错误。
（9）考查形容词。句意：所以我对自己很生气；B.生气的。根据上文made abut ，我应该对自己很生气。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你想成功。A.成功的；C.痛苦的 December，he a lecture Tsinghua and his f English.（2023年12月，分享了他学习英语的经验，董宇辉现在是一个成功人士，你需要努力工作并保持积极乐观。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
17．（10分）Qi Baishi is a wrld﹣famus art master in China.
He was brn in （1） a pr family frm Xiangtan，Hunan prvince.He was at schl fr less than a year because（2） f illnesses.One day，he fund a Chinese painting guide bk — Jieziyuan Huapu.The bk inspired his interests in painting （3） pictures （picture）.He decided （4） t learn （learn）by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk.In 1902，he （5） started （start） t travel arund China.He visited famus places，met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces.These experiences helped him becme ne f the （6） best （gd） artists f all time.（7） His （He） paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld，such as fish，shrimps（虾），a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple（杆子）.Under the ple is a cat.They are s lively （8） that it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks （9） were created （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his lve fr nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt.He is （10） really （real） a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名艺术大师齐白石的生平和艺术成就。他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭，因病只上了不到一年的学。有一天，他发现了一本中国画指南《芥子园画谱》，这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。他决定自学绘画，并通过努力成为了艺术大师。1902年，他开始周游中国，参观名胜古迹，结识许多人，看到了不同种类的艺术品。这些经历帮助他成为了有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。他的作品通常描绘世界上的小事物，如鱼、虾和青蛙。其中之一是《灯下鼠猫》，画中一只老鼠站在一根长杆的顶端，杆子下面是一只猫。它们如此生动，看起来好像要从纸上跳出来打斗。齐白石以独特的方式创作了所有的作品，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。他的才华和技巧令整个世界都感到惊叹。他是一位真正的艺术大师，也是湘潭的骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。pr是以辅音音素开头。
（2）考查介词。句意：他因病只上了不到一年的学。故填f。
（3）考查名词。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣，此处用名词复数表一类。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他决定自学绘画。decide t d表示"决定做"。故填t learn。
（5）考查动词。句意：1902年。start t d表示"开始做"。故填started。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为了有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。故填best。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的作品通常描绘世界上的小事物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填His。
（8）考查连词。句意：它们如此生动。s+形容词或副词原形+that表示"如此以至于"。故填that。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：齐白石以独特的方式创作了所有的作品，需用被动语态，主语wrks是复数。故填were created。
（10）考查副词。句意：他是一位真正的艺术大师。really表示"真正地"。故填really。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分，综合技能。第一节任务型阅读，阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
18．（10分）Once Ta Xingzhi，the headmaster f Yucai Primary Schl，saw a by hitting ther bys with a stne in the schl.He immediately stpped him
When Ta came t his ffice after schl，the by was already waiting at the dr.Ta tk ut a candy and gave it t him，saying，because yu came here n time and I was late."The by tk the candy in surprise.Then Mr.Ta tk ut anther candy and put it int his hand，saying，because when I stpped yu，yu stpped immediately.This shwed that yu respected me."The by lked at him with his eyes wide pen.
Then Ta tk ut the third candy and gave it t the by."I fund that thse bys were bullying（霸凌）the girls.Yu hit them，and it shwed yur curage."The by was mved t tears and said regretfully."Mr.Ta
Ta smiled.He tk ut the furth candy and handed it t him，saying，"（4）你意识到了自己的错误，所以我会再给你一块糖。My candies are ver，and ur talk is ver!"
（5）Sme peple always punish thers t remind them f their mistakes.Hwever，they frget that praise can als achieve that.
（1）根据短文内容回答问题。
What did the by d t ther bys？
He hit them with a stne.
（2）根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw did the by feel when he was given a candy？
He felt surprised.
（3）根据短文内容回答问题。
Why did Ta Xingzhi give the by the secnd candy？
Because when Ta Xingzhi stpped the by，he stpped immediately.
（4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
Yu realized yur mistake，s I'll give yu anther candy.
（5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
有些人总是惩罚别人，以提醒别人的错误。
【分析】本文主要讲述了陶老师用四颗糖让一个男孩认识到自己的错误的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once Xingzhi headmaster Yucai Schl a by ther bys a stne the ，育才小学的校长陶行知看到一个男孩在学校里用石头打其他男孩，他用石头打他们
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ta ut a and it him，"This fr ，because came n and I late."The tk candy surprise.（陶拿出一颗糖给他，因为你准时来了。"男孩惊讶地接过糖果，他感到很惊讶
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Then tk anther and it his ，saying candy als yu when I yu stpped shwed yu me."（然后陶先生拿出另一颗糖放在他手里，因为当我阻止你时。这表明你尊重我，是因为当陶行知阻止那个男孩时。故填Because when Ta stpped the by immediately.
（4）汉译英题。你作主语；意识到realize，叙述过去的事情，动词用过去式realized；所以s；再给你一块糖give yu anther ，情态动词will后用动词原形。故填Yu realized yur mistake candy.
（5）英译汉题。Sme peple有些人；punish惩罚；t以；their mistakes他们的错误，以提醒他们的错误。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，联系上下文，正确翻译句子。
第二节，书面表达。
19．（15分）许多城市正在进行创文创卫工作，作为中学生，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇倡议书
要点：
（1）保护环境的重要性。
（2）措施：不坐小汽车，步行或乘坐公交车上学；离开教室时关灯，购物时用可回收利用袋，不用塑料袋
（3）号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来。
（4）词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
关键词：envirnment，instead f，take an active part in
Hell，everyne._____________________________________________
The earth is ur nly hme
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we leave the classrm，we always remember t turn ff the lights and the TV.当我们离开教室时，我们总是记得关灯和电视。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that if we act tgether，ur earth will be better and better.我相信，如果我们共同行动，我们的地球会越来越好。I believe that+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hell earth ur hme，we always remember t turn ff the lights and the TV. 【高分句型一】We always turn ff the tap when we are nt using water.We shuld reuse water ften，when we wash clthes，s we ften make full use f paper.When we eat lunch，ur earth will be better and better.【高分句型二】（号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
●Learning●Feelings●Cmmunicatin●Cmmunity●Activities
☆☆☆Questin in June：What d yu ften d after class？
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn't wear any mre t make bags.I pened a small shp in my cmmunity and set up a website（网站）t sell the bags nline.Many custmers think they are fantastic.Nw I plan t write a new bk abut new ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt.I have ever been t many museums，such as the nes in Harbin，Xi'an and s n.But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite.It's in this museum that I knew abut the histry f tea.I watched the tea art perfrmances.They shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme.My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles.T make the fd，we need t have rice ndles，chicken sup，vegetables and eggs.My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well，especially gngba chicken.
A.D smething fr thers.
B.Withut it，n ne can d things well.
C.S they can live better and enjy mre.
D.Patritism means lve fr ne's cuntry.
E.A gd yung persn shuld have the fllwing qualities（品质）.
（1）A.French
B.English
C.Japanese
（2）A.gt
B.started
C.became
（3）A.surprising
B.interesting
C.relaxing
（4）A.my
B.his
C.her
（5）A.when
B.althugh
C.because
（6）A.t
B.fr
C.with
（7）A.give
B.be given
C.gave
（8）A.even
B.never
C.ever
（9）A.pleased
B.angry
C.happy
（10）A.successful
B.helpful
C.painful
●Learning●Feelings●Cmmunicatin●Cmmunity●Activities
☆☆☆Questin in June：What d yu ften d after class？
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn't wear any mre t make bags.I pened a small shp in my cmmunity and set up a website（网站）t sell the bags nline.Many custmers think they are fantastic.Nw I plan t write a new bk abut new ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt.I have ever been t many museums，such as the nes in Harbin，Xi'an and s n.But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite.It's in this museum that I knew abut the histry f tea.I watched the tea art perfrmances.They shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme.My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles.T make the fd，we need t have rice ndles，chicken sup，vegetables and eggs.My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well，especially gngba chicken.
A.D smething fr thers.
B.Withut it，n ne can d things well.
C.S they can live better and enjy mre.
D.Patritism means lve fr ne's cuntry.
E.A gd yung persn shuld have the fllwing qualities（品质）.
（1）A.French
B.English
C.Japanese
（2）A.gt
B.started
C.became
（3）A.surprising
B.interesting
C.relaxing
（4）A.my
B.his
C.her
（5）A.when
B.althugh
C.because
（6）A.t
B.fr
C.with
（7）A.give
B.be given
C.gave
（8）A.even
B.never
C.ever
（9）A.pleased
B.angry
C.happy
（10）A.successful
B.helpful
C.painful
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