中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空15写人叙事类主题13人与自然·环境保护含答案

这是一份中考英语真题分类训练题型二完形填空15写人叙事类主题13人与自然·环境保护含答案，共9页。
As a by, Kevin visited natinal parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 cnditin. He felt wrried, and he wanted t 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went t swim in the water near the Nrth Ple(北极)t draw peple's attentin t the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was s painful that it wuld be his 4 time swimming in the cld water. In 2016, he heard abut a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was frmed by melting glaciers. He 5 t swim in the cld water again. It was difficult t swim in the lake. The air was s 6 that it was hard t breathe. He tld peple abut his experiences n TV. He wanted peple t knw that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 glbal(全球的)warming and that there's less water fr peple in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
Frm Kevin's stry, we learn tw 9 . We learn that peple can d a lt f harm t the Earth withut realizing it. Als, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment. With the new way f thinking in ur minds, we can enjy a bright future.
1A. fly B. swim
C. run D. skate
2A. right B. safe
C. pr D. natural
3A. prtect B. leave
C. find D. share
4A. last B. great
C. free D. lng
5A. hated B. agreed
C. learned D. decided
6A. fresh B. thin
C. clear D. cl
7A. because f B. ppsite t
C. accrding t D. instead f
8A. cities B. cuntries
C. twns D. villages
9A. chices B. reprts
C. reasns D. lessns
10A. ask B. shw
C. change D. recrd
B(2022苏州)
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area.
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt 2 . He knew he had t d smething. While nly in third grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t 3 the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm's help, Mike 5 dealt with his fear. He said, "I tk respnsibility(责任)and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, 6 will stp yu."
Mike wrked hard t 7 his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts paid ff. He wn 8 frm several thusand peple. And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student, Mike's 9 remains the same. He ften says, "I want t create a 10 life fr my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful cuntryside, where I'm frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it."
1A. practise B. prtect
C. prepare D. prvide
2A. weak B. tired
C. relaxed D. angry
3A. clean up B. break int
C. set up D. mve int
4A. shy B. sad
C. prud D. plite
5A. clearly B. carefully
C. successfully D. traditinally
6A. anything B. nthing
C. smething D. everything
7A. accept B. change
C. fllw D. intrduce
8A. curage B. victry
C. supprt D. reward
9A. wish B. chance
C. luck D. fear
10A. busier B. harder
C. better D. crazier
C(2022宜昌)
Ever since Mther Nature gave me life, I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung 1 , I was well prtected in the frest. I used t 2 a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim,ften said, "All I ask fr is t be 4 the whle day."
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur 5 birthday, peple came, mved us frm the 6 and put us n their trucks. "I dn't want t g!" Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim 9 beside me. S we needed enugh 10 t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally 11 much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man's-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his 12 , "Thank yu. We can enjy clear days 13 wrrying abut sandstrms." A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and 14 me. "Thank yu," she said. "It's yu that have turned the desert int green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling 15 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1A. treeB. fish
C. girlD. by
2A. chseB. frget
C. haveD. miss
3A. inB. alng
C. underD. n
4A. smartB. happy
C. busyD. thin
5A. firstB. secnd
C. thirdD. furth
6A. beachB. lake
C. huseD. earth
7A. allB. nthing
C. anythingD. everything
8A. ThughB. Unless
C. BecauseD. Until
9A. clearlyB. greatly
C. kindlyD. widely
10A. desertB. wind
C. sandD. water
11A. becameB. smelt
C. sundedD. remained
12A. radiB. keybard
C. backpackD. camera
13A. frmB. abut
C. withutD. f
14A. askedB. hugged
C. invitedD. kicked
15A. tiredB. bred
C. prudD. surprised
A
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了凯文通过在冷水中游泳的方式来呼吁人们重视环境问题的故事。
【素养落地】 本文通过讲述凯文的故事引导学生思考人类活动对环境的影响,并呼吁学生改变思考的方式,然后行动起来保护环境,对接了核心素养中的思维品质和文化意识。
1.B 【解析】 根据设空前的"Kevin is a special swimmer"及下文中多次出现的"swim"可知,所缺的词是swim"游泳"。
2.C 【解析】 根据设空后的"He felt wrried"可推知,地球的状况很差,故所缺的词是pr"差的"。right没有问题的,正确的;safe安全的;natural正常的,天然的。
3.A 【解析】 根据设空后的描述及最后一段中的"we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment"可知,凯文想保护地球,故所缺的词是prtect"保护"。
4.A 【解析】 根据设空前的"the swim was s painful"可知,凯文说那会是他最后一次在冷水中游泳,故所缺的词是last"最后的"。
5.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知,凯文决定再次在冷水中游泳,故所缺的词是decided"决定"。hate厌恶,讨厌;agree同意,赞成;learn学习,学会。
6.B 【解析】 根据设空后的"it was hard t breathe"可推知,空气很稀薄,故thin"稀薄的"符合文意。fresh清新的,凉爽的;clear透明的,晴朗的,清楚的;cl凉爽的。
7.A 【解析】 根据常识可知,"glbal (全球的) warming"是"glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing"的原因,故because f符合文意。ppsite t在……对面;accrding t依照,按照,根据;instead f代替,作为……的替换。
8.B 【解析】 根据设空后的"like China, India, and Pakistan"可知,所缺的词是cuntries"国家"。
9.D 【解析】 根据下文可知,所缺的词是lessns"经验,教训"。chice选择;reprt报告,报道;reasn原因。
10.C 【解析】 根据下文中的"With the new way f thinking"可知,此处表示"改变思考的方式",故所缺的词是change"改变,使不同"。ask询问;shw展示,演示;recrd记录。
B
【短文大意】 本文介绍了迈克对乡村生活的热爱以及他是如何致力于保护乡村环境的。
1.B 【解析】 根据下文中的"teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers"可知,迈克很想"保护"这片土地,故所缺的词是prtect。
2.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知,当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时,他很"生气",故所缺的词是angry。
3.A 【解析】 根据设空后的"teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers"可推知,这个团体的目的是把乡村"打扫干净",故clean up符合文意。
4.A 【解析】 根据设空后的"he fund it hard t speak ut in public"及下文中的"dealt with his fear"可推知,迈克很"腼腆",故所缺的词是shy。
5.C 【解析】 根据设空前的"Hwever, with his mm's help"可推知,迈克"成功"克服了恐惧,故successfully符合文意。
6.B 【解析】 根据语境可知,此处是说,当你全身心投入时,没有什么能阻止你,故所缺的词是nthing。
7.D 【解析】 根据下文中的"handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV"可知,迈克努力把他的想法"介绍"给大众,故intrduce符合文意。
8.C 【解析】 根据上下文可知,他赢得了好几千人的"支持",故所缺的词是supprt。
9.A 【解析】 根据第二段中的"a strng wish"及设空后的"remains the same"可知,迈克的愿望保持不变,故所缺的词是wish。
10.C 【解析】 根据上下文可知,迈克想要给自己的子孙创造"更好的"生活,故所缺的词是better。
C
【短文大意】 本文以一棵树的口吻讲述了把树移植到沙漠改善环境的故事。
1.A 【解析】 结合设空后的"I was well prtected in the frest"及第四段中的"Here we were planted in a line"可知,文中的"I"是一棵树,故用tree。
2.C 【解析】 结合文意可知,此处表示"过去我和朋友们在蓝天下和河流边过得很开心"。have a gd time意为"过得愉快",符合文意。chse选择;frget忘记;miss想念,错过。
3.B 【解析】 结合备选项及常识可知,此处表示"在河流边",故用alng。
4.B 【解析】 smart聪明的;happy快乐的;busy忙碌的;thin瘦的。根据上文中的"I used t 2 a gd time with my friends"可知,此处蒂姆说的是"我所想要的就是整天都快快乐乐的",故选B。
5.A 【解析】 根据上文中的"Mre than 300 days passed"可知,此处表示"一岁生日",故用first。
6.D 【解析】 根据设空后的"put us n their trucks"可知,此处表示"人们把我们从土里移出来",故用earth。
7.B 【解析】 结合倒数第二段中的"It's yu that have turned the desert int green land"可知,设空前的"a cmpletely different place"指沙漠,再结合常识可推知,此处表示"我们到了一个没有任何绿色东西的完全不同的地方",故用nthing。
8.C 【解析】 "风猛烈地刮着"是"我甚至睁不开眼睛"的原因,故此处应用Because"因为"。
9.A 【解析】 根据上文中的"the wind blew strngly"可知,此处表示"我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清楚我旁边的蒂姆",故用clearly"清楚地"。
10.D 【解析】 结合设空后的"grw thicker and higher"及常识可知,此处表示"我们需要足够的水来长得更茂密、更高",故用water。
11.A 【解析】 此处表示"随着时间的流逝,我们最终变得更加强壮",故用became"变得"。smell闻起来;sund听起来;remain保持不变。
12.D 【解析】 根据设空前的"tk a picture f us"可知,此处应用camera"照相机"。
13.C 【解析】 结合下文中的"have turned the desert int green land"可知,此处表示"我们可以享受晴朗的日子,不用担心沙尘暴",故用withut"不(做某事)"。
14.B 【解析】 结合备选项及小女孩说的话可推知,小女孩拥抱了这棵树,故用hugged"拥抱"。
15.C 【解析】 tired疲劳的;bred厌倦的;prud骄傲的;surprised惊奇的。上文中提到人们感谢"我们"将沙漠变成了绿洲,因此"我"和蒂姆为自己感到骄傲,故选C。
主题13
人与自然·环境保护