中考英语真题分类训练题型三选择型阅读18写人叙事类主题1人与自我·自强不息含答案

这是一份中考英语真题分类训练题型三选择型阅读18写人叙事类主题1人与自我·自强不息含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了C　【解析】　细节理解题，D　【解析】　推理判断题，B　【解析】　正误判断题，A　【解析】　词义猜测题，C　【解析】　主旨大意题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A(2022昆明)
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance. "I'm als disabled and I want t d smething fr them with my music," said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the "clrful" music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma's mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher's hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
"After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises," said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, "As I've been practicing s lng, it's hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing."
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. "All my hard wrk has paid ff. I'm prud f standing n the stage tday."
1The vilin perfrmance made peple feel .
A. regret, hpe and light
B. fear, warmth and hpe
C. warmth, hpe and light
D. pity, warmth and light
2Hw des the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the vilin?
A. By questining.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By ffering advice.
D. By giving examples.
3Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ma?
A. Ma began t learn t play the pian at nine.
B. In 2018, Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
C. It was mre challenging fr Ma t learn the pian than the vilin.
D. Ma culd memrize the music scre by herself befre playing the pian.
4What des the underlined phrase "persist in" prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. keep n
B. end up
C. take pride in
D. lk frward t
5Ma's stry tells us .
A. ld habits die hard
B. there is n place like hme
C. practice makes perfect
D. a gd friend is like a mirrr
B(2022无锡)
Lupe Medran, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Thugh Lupe had a sharp mind, she culd nt, n matter hw much she tried, run as fast as the ther girls. The truth was that Lupe was n gd at sprts.
"I'll never be gd at sprts." She felt angry ne rainy day as she lay n her bed, lking at the shelf her father had made t hld her awards. "I wish I culd win smething, anything, even marbles (弹珠游戏)."
At the wrd "marbles", she sat up. "That's it. Maybe I culd be gd at playing marbles, and marbles is a sprt." She rushed ut f her rm and fund the marbles in her brther's rm.
She practiced shting sftly at first. The marble rlled frm her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted (作为目标的) marble. But the target wuldn't budge. She tried again and again, but the pwer frm her thumb made the targeted marble rll nly an inch r tw.
She realized her thumb was weak and then decided t squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser ne hundred times, hping it wuld strengthen her thumb.
The weeks passed quickly. Lupe wrked s hard that ne day, while she was drying dishes, her mther asked why her thumb was swllen(肿胀的).
"It's muscle," Lupe explained. "I've been practicing fr the marbles champinship."
"Yu, hney?" Her mther, Mrs. Medran, knew Lupe was n gd at sprts.
"Yeah, I beat Alfns, and he's pretty gd."
When her father, Mr. Medran, heard this, he was very happy and encuraged Lupe.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe gt better and better. Then the day f the champinship came. She beat her first cmpetitr easily, and wn ne marble, and then ne after anther. At last, Lupe was in the final t play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even lked at Lupe.
"I dn't knw, Dad. She lks tugh."
"Yu can d it," her father encuraged. "Just think f the marbles, nt the girl, and let yur thumb d the wrk."
It was a tugh fight. But finally Lupe wn the mst marbles and became the winner!
"I did it!" Lupe said under her breath. She rse frm her knees, which hurt frm bending all day, and hugged her father.
Back hme, in her wn bedrm, she was happy. She had always wn praise because f her brains, but winning in sprts was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. "Yu did it, thumb. Yu made me a champin." As its reward, Lupe went t the bathrm, filled the bathrm sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed int bed and fell int her sweet dreams.
1What des the underlined wrd "budge" mean in this stry?
A. Jump. B. Spin.
C. Flat. D. Mve.
2Hw did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?
A. Sad. B. Ashamed.
C. Curius.D. Wrried.
3Which is the best title fr this stry?
A. The Thumb.
B. A Sharp Mind.
C. The Marbles.
D. A New Experience.
分类训练18 写人叙事类
A
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了视障女孩马奕菲的故事。
【素养落地】 本文通过讲述视障女孩马奕菲克服困难、刻苦练习、努力追逐自己的音乐梦的故事,引导学生在遇到困难时,要坚持不懈、努力奋斗,体现了核心素养中的文化意识。
1.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance"可知答案为C。
2.D 【解析】 推理判断题。在第四段中,作者描述了马奕菲需要感知老师的手部、胳膊和背部动作并反复听弦音来感受肌肉运动,展示了马奕菲在学习小提琴时遇到的困难,用的是举例的写作手法,故选D。
3.B 【解析】 正误判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句可知,B项的表述符合文意。
4.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"it's hard t give up"及"I will play better"可推知,persist in表示"坚持",与A项的意思相近。
5.C 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中马奕菲说的话和最后一段中的"All my hard wrk has paid ff"可知,马奕菲坚持不懈,努力练习,最终她的付出得到了回报,由此可推知,她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧,故选C。
B
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medran学习很好,但她不擅长体育,后来她不断练习弹珠,最后在弹珠这项运动中获得了冠军的故事。
1.D 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知,Lupe不断练习,但她拇指的力量只能将目标弹珠弹出一两英寸。故起初目标弹珠没有移动。此处budge与mve意思一致,表示"移动"。故选D。
2.D 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中的"‘I dn't knw, Dad. She lks tugh.’"可推知,此时Lupe觉得对手很强,所以她有些担忧。故选D。
3.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了不擅长体育的女孩Lupe Medran学习弹珠的故事。故C选项"弹珠"最适合作本文的标题。
主题1
人与自我·自强不息