专题23 语法填空-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用）

这是一份专题23 语法填空-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用），共24页。

Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards 1 walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small 2 (piece) f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) hw many shadws (影) culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s lively 5 I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I 8 (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr 9 the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund 10 (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 11 (celebrate) his 12 (ninety) birthday at hme. He said this t his family 13 (member): “Mst peple change huses during their lifetime, but I 14 (live) in this huse since I was brn. I’ve gt three children and all f them were brn in this huse t. Mst f the time it has 15 (be) a happy place. The street is very different frm when I was yung. At that time, there were n cars and all the children used t play in the rad. Sme children still d, but it’s nt the same—yu’ve gt t be very careful nwadays with the traffic. Nne f the peple wh live in the street nw are as 16 (ld) as I am—many f them have died; thers have mved t anther area. I 17 (nt g) ut much nw and I’m getting a bit deaf. But nne f this is imprtant. I’ve gt my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything t 18 (I).”
At the end f the party, n the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid tw big bwls f ndles which 19 (eat) up in a minute by the whle family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyne said 20 (cheer) t Mr Zhang.
（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He 21 (be) a persn full f lve and respnsibility(责任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he 22 (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their 23 (prblem).
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much 24 (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse 25 (student) bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁担). They carried back kils f bks. When they 26 (get) t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected 27 (gd). In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路) 28 (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never 29 (stp).
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb t help 30 (ck) and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in 31 circle. Hurricane winds are very 32 (pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 33 (be) nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 34 (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage(破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break 35 (windw) int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send 36 (they) int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse 37 a cast. The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes 38 (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses 39 (quick) and des a lt f damage. Wden structures(结构) might nt be safe after a fld.
40 there is n way t prevent a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
“Mney can’t buy me lve,” the famus UK rck band the Beatles nce sang. But what abut happiness?
Accrding t Elizabeth Dunn and Michal Nrtn, “mney can make yu mre satisfied with life”. The secret is that yu need t knw hw 41 (spend) it. In their bk Happy Mney: The New Science f Smarter Spending, they ffer tips fr happy spending.
•Buy experiences instead f things.
A pair f new shes may make yu happy fr a while, but the jy sn disappears. Spend yur mney n experiences such as ging n hliday r 42 (visit) a museum, which will make yu happier than things and give yu smething t talk abut when yu are with yur friends.
•Make it a treat.
Yu lve hamburgers, but 43 yu have ne every day, the enjyable experience will finally becme bring. S, make a hamburger a special treat 44 a whle week f hard wrk.
•Invest (投入) in thers.
The cmbinatin (结合) f using time and mney n smene else is the magic frmula (公式) fr happiness. If yu are preparing 45 birthday gift fr yur friend, stp thinking abut buying a bracelet (手镯). Instead, g and buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet 46 (yu). After all, a gift made by hand nt nly shws yur thughtful mind, but als even 47 (gd) expresses hw much yu care abut yur friend.
Even with these tips, hwever, Dunn and Nrtn said that yu shuldn’t “bet n” (孤注一掷) mney buying happiness. Happiness can’t 48 (search) fr, but it cmes t yu 49 (slw) —it’s the result f having smething 50 (mean) t d, smething t hpe fr and smene t lve.
（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）短文填词，请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I was ften tld by my mther and grandmther that wrrying is a big waste f time. Always hpe fr the best, they said, but make sure yu’re 51 (prepare) fr the wrst.
I started wrrying when I was fur, the day my brther Je was brn prematurely(早产) and hairless. He spent weeks in an incubatr(恒温箱), after which we were tld he had cerebral palsy(脑瘫), 52 (may) never walk and was ttally blind.
Fr Je, things ften seemed t g frm bad t 53 (bad). Ging t schl meant leaving hme as a little by t live in a drm. Finding a jb and a sense f independence was really 54 (pssible) fr him.
He lives alne nw in public husing. But fr everything that has been hard fr him, Je has said thanks. He has taught 55 (I) by example that being thankful builds hpe. If we remember all the ways we’ve been blessed(祝福), it’s easier t believe we’ll be blessed again.
My sister called me 56 the phne this mrning and tld me Je was in hspital. He had infectins(感染) in bth legs. He’ll prbably be there fr a few days.
I called him right away. Je said, “Dn’t wrry abut me. I’m just thankful fr all these peple at the hspital 57 (take) such gd care f me.”
We need t see 58 (clear) like brther—nt with ur eyes, 59 with ur hearts. Being thankful is a light that shines in the sul, turning wrry int hpe, weakness int 60 (strng), fear int jy, and wrries int warrirs(战士) .
（2023·江苏常州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cardbard bxes. Brken glass. Old drs. Painted handrails (栏杆). This is American artist Redic’s hme in Shanghai. Yu might think he is living in a rubbish dump (垃圾场). But Redic calls his huse a gallery (画廊).
Up t nw, the artist 61 (stay) in Shanghai fr 13 years. He likes t walk arund the city and cllect “rubbish”. Later, he will turn these “ 62 ” (use) items int artwrks.
Redic started t create art 63 recycle materials when he was in cllege. He first came t China t visit the 2010 Shanghai Exp. After staying in the city fr several days, hwever. he decided that he didn’t want t leave. He had fallen 64 (cmplete) in lve with Shanghai.
Nw, Redic is always happy 65 (give) peple a tur f his “gallery”. He explains the back stries f each piece f wrk. Take “Drs f Life” fr example. Redic cllected the drs frm different crners f Shanghai. He cvered them in his wn mdern art. While creating these artwrks the artist ften came up with sme petry lines (诗句). And then these petry lines 66 (paint) n the drs. Redic has always been interested in drs. He says drs deliver “imprtant messages like as ne dr clses, anther pens”
This year, Redic is heading ff t Eurpe with sme f his wrks. The artist wants t share his 67 (experience) in Shanghai with the wrld. “All these wrks are like my family members. I will never stp 68 (create) art with recycled materials,” he says.
The next time yu want t thrw smething away, give it 69 secnd lk. 70 Redic has said, we shuld always “leave the dr pen.”
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
D yu knw “Dianzan” is ne f the mst ppular 71 (wrd) n the Internet? When yu see a beautiful picture r when yu think 72 (smene) idea is right, yu can click the praise sign. And yu can als click the praise sign when yu 73 (tuch) by what smene writes. Anyhw, 74 (click) the praise sign means that yu agree with smene r praise smene. “Dianzan” is a kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple usually use it when they surf the Internet.
There is a functin(功能)f “Dianzan” in the QQ space.The QQ space 75 (have) the functin in 2010. It didn’t becme ppular until Sina blg(新浪博客) and WeChat Mments started the functin f “Dianzan”. And in the past few years, it 76 (becme) mre and mre ppular.
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas by 77 (cunt) hw many peple click the praise sign. Nwadays, a few parents find 78 (they) children may have sme prblems in their lives and studies. But they dn’t knw what 79 (d). Experts(专家) say that they can knw what teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. That can help them slve sme f 80 (teenager) prblems.
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）While many American peple were enjying their hlidays, a 22-year-ld Edward Tian, a senir student at Princetn University, 81 (wrk) n a new app, an intelligent tl named GPTZer.
Des its name sund familiar(熟悉) t yu? That’s prbably 82 yu’ve heard abut ChatGPT. It’s a ppular AI chat rbt. The technlgy has 83 (surprise) changed the whle Internet, reading the cllective wrks f humans and 84 (learn) patterns(模式) in language that it can recreate. All yu have t d is give it a requirement, and ChatGPT can d 85 (end) things fr yu: write a stry in a special style, answer a questin, explain a difficult prblem, cmpse an email, write an article fr cllege students, and it will spit ut a clear thinking, seemingly human-written text in 86 (secnd).
“This technlgy is amazing and unbelievable,” said Tian. “I d believe it’s the future. But at the same time it’s like we’re pening a Pandra’s Bx. And we need t build the safeguards t enter that future.”
And then he came 87 with an idea n New Year’s Day. He decided t design an app t help the public t find ut whether a text 88 (write) by a machine r nt.
GPTZer was brn three days later. Nw it has quickly reached 89 large number f users acrss the wrld. It seems that everyne is talking abut 90 uncmmn this new technlgy was. New technlgy is here t stay, but hw we use it depends n urselves.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）On April 20, SpaceX launched (发射) the first test flight f its Starship. The rcket is 120 meters tall and had 33 engines (引擎). It is the wrld’s 91 (large) and mst pwerful rcket that has ever been built. N ne was n bard. “I’m nt sure whether it 92 (get) int rbit (轨道),” SpaceⅩ funder (创建者) and CEO Eln Musk said in March f the planned launch, “But I am sure 93 its excitement.”
As it turned ut, Starship did nt enter rbit. The rcket 94 (expect) t make a 90-minute trip arund the Earth. Then, it wuld land in the cean near Hawaii. But just three minutes after take-ff, the huge rcket began t turn arund 95 (quick). Sn afterwards, it explded (爆炸) int a ball f fire. It was later shwn that the spacecraft failed 96 (separate) frm its bster (助推器) after leaving the grund.
Even s, this flight was f much 97 (valuable) t SpaceⅩ. “The farther we fly, the mre data (数据) we cllect,” said SpaceⅩ engineering manager Kate Tice, “In sme ways, it is 98 success.”
SpaceⅩ will wrk with lcal fficials t get back the rcket debris (残骸). This will help them find ut what went wrng and fix the prblem. Musk believes that the team will be able t make anther test flight within a few 99 (mnth).
SpaceⅩ can make spaceflight a prfitable (盈利的) business 100 its rckets are designed t be reused. This will make it less expensive t send everything frm peple t satellites (人造卫星) int space.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限填一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
The Pwer f Reading
Fr Chen Tianzhu, an editr-in-chief f Readers’ Magazine, the pwer f reading has always been clear and practical. She 101 (speak) abut the stry f her pen pal Xiayu during an interview the ther day. The magazine Chen wrks fr is 102 (wide) read by the peple in China.
Chen gt a letter frm Xiayu ne day in 2010, 103 junir high schl student. Then she was nt in gd health but had t take care f her elderly grandmther and yunger brther. Lnely and suffering frm peple making fun f her, Xiayu learned t restart inner peace by getting 104 (she) lst in reading. She gt t knw Chen when reading the magazine and the tw f them kept in cntact 105 letters fr tw years.
Chen recmmended 106 (wrk) such as Ordinary Wrld by Lu Ya and Temple f Earth and I by Shi Tiesheng. The main characters in them were getting thrugh a hard life jurney, but they never gave up. Xiayu nw turns ut 107 (be) a Chinese language teacher with the encuragement f thse reads. She 108 (think) f highly and respected by her students and parents. It is the pwer f reading 109 makes Xiayu’s life cmpletely different.
“As an editr frm the publishing circle, I’m aware that tw 110 (three) f the peple are shrt f time t read. But I will still pay attentin t the mst simple but richest wrld f the wrds, and let mre peple feel the pwer f reading and writing,” Chen said.
（2023·江苏常州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jing dezhen is knwn as the “Prcelain Capital” (瓷都). It began t make pttery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220) and prcelain abut 1,700 years ag.
The city f Jing dezhen has been famus fr its prcelain 111 the Sng Dynasty(960-1279). Under the rule f Emperr Zhenzng, the city gt the name Jing dezhen. At the 112 (begin) f the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making prcelain fr the gvernment. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, prcelain frm Jing dezhen 113 (travel) t many places arund the wrld.
Jing dezhen prcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue, white, and clrful prcelain. Jing dezhen has ver 30,000 114 (art), including 5,000 freigners, living in the city. These peple are knwn as Jingpia and freigners as yangjingpia. They make 115 living by selling prcelain. Fr them, the small city’s lw cst f living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able t live in this city 116 (peace).
Japanese ceramist (陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife 117 (stay) in the city fr seventeen years. Jing dezhen is nt nly their wrkplace, but als their 118 (tw) hme. In Yasuda’s eyes, freigners chse 119 (cme) t Jing dezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precius materials and tls in Jing dezhen can turn their ideas int artwrks.
“The future f Jing dezhen will be 120 (bright) as it is building cultural cnfidence at a higher and mre internatinal level,” said Yasuda.
（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Old Mike has a heart prblem. One Sunday, he suddenly gt a heart attack in the lcal cinema while he 121 (watch) the latest film N Time t Die.
122 (luck), there happened t be a dctr and a nurse amng ther audiences. With ther peple’s help, they came t Mike’s aid and helped 123 (keep) him alive as the rm was evacuated (撤散). Thankfully their effrts were 124 (success). Paramedics (护理人员) sn arrived and ld Mike 125 (take) t the hspital, where he remained in a much 126 (gd) situatin.
Mike’s sn, Andrew, said, “Fur kind peple amng the audiences wrked CPR (肺复苏) n him fr abut 15 minutes because he had 127 (lse) cnsciusness (知觉). Thse fur peple just disappeared after the paramedics tk my father t the hspital, and they were tw ladies and tw 128 (gentleman). I want t thank them, as they saved my father’s life.”
In fact, the quick CPR saved Mike’s life in the cinema. “Withut the help, there is n dubt that he 129 (die),” said a dctr in the hspital. Nw ld Mike is ut f danger and ges back hme. Mike’s family have fund three savers and thanked them but they still wanted t find the 130 (fur) ne t say “thank yu.”
（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Peple have treasured gld fr thusands f years. 131 just what makes gld s valuable? First is tis shiny and has an 132 (attract) yellw clr making it ideal fr use in jewellery. Secnd, it is very easy t be 133 (shape). Because gld is sft and easy t wrk with, it can be made int thin pieces that d nt break. These pieces can then be used t add decrative details t artwrk r buildings. Third, it des nt rust (生锈) r wear away. It keeps 134 (it) shape, which means that gld jewellery can be passed dwn in a family. Furth, gld is an excellent cnductr (导体) f electricity, making it 135 gd chice fr electrnics.
One f the mst imprtant reasns that gld is valuable, 136 , is that it is rare. Althugh gld exists in many places thrughut the wrld, it is nt easy t find r t mine (采掘). Peple wh mine gld usually have t wrk very hard t get even tiny amunts f the precius (珍贵的) metal. The fact that it is bth beautiful and 137 (use) makes peple want mre f this precius metal than they can 138 (easy) get, which drives up the price.
Finally, gld is valuable because peple cnsider it a symbl f wealth as it ften shws hw rich the 139 (wn) is. Thrughut the histry, gld has been 140 (cnnect) with wealth and pwer. Tday we still value it fr many f the same reasns.
（2023·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A man fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly. A few days later, a small hle appeared. He sat and watched fr several hurs 141 a butterfly struggled (挣扎) t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.
Suddenly it stpped making any prgress and lked like it 142 (stick). S the man decided 143 (help) the butterfly. He tk a pair f scissrs and cut a bigger hle in the ccn. The butterfly came ut f the ccn but it had a weak bdy and thin wings. It wuld never be able t fly.
The man didn’t think anything f it and sat there 144 (wait) fr the butterfly t start t fly. 145 it didn’t happen. In fact, the butterfly wuld spend the rest f its life crawling (爬行) arund 146 a weak bdy and thin wings. It wuld never be able t fly.
The man acted with 147 (kind) but he didn’t understand the cnsequences (后果). When a butterfly crawls ut f the ccn, it must struggle. The hard wrk f getting ut f the ccn frces the fluid (液体) frm the butterfly’s bdy int its wings. It helps the butterfly be ready t fly. If the butterfly never has t frce 148 (it) ut f the ccn, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Smetimes struggles are 149 (exact) what we need in ur lives. If we 150 (live) ur lives withut any prblems, we will never learn r grw. We will nt be as strng as we can and we will never fly.
（2023·江苏·一模）
Linel Messi (莱昂内尔·梅西) began 151 (cry) befre he even started speaking. The “mst difficult” mment f his career had arrived and he wasn’t ready fr it. It’s time 152 (say) gdbye t Barcelna after mre than twenty years.
“I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life will change 153 (cmplete). It will be a difficult change fr me. But we have t 154 (accept) it and mve n. This is very hard fr me after s many years, after 155 (be) here my entire (全部的) life,” he said.
Messi said that he wished he culd 156 (have) said gdbye t fans in a match and it was sad t leave after nt being able t play in frnt f fans fr nearly a year and a half. Winning the Champins League again will still be ne f his main 157 (gal).
He said it will be “strange” t see Barcelna withut Messi, “but with time ging by, peple will be used t it”. “There were many 158 (difficulty) mments, many lsses, but in the end, yu always went back t training and 159 (play) again,” he said. “This is the end. Nw a new stry begins.”
2022 is very unfrgettable fr Messi. He finally 160 (win) the Wrld Cup champin at the 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar.
参考答案：
1．the 2．pieces 3．seen 4．imagining 5．that 6．freely 7．amazing 8．tk 9．f 10．myself
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls f the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
2．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
3．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be dne，故填seen。
4．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep ding sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。
5．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“s came back t explre it with my camera.”可知此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
6．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
7．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。
8．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tk。
9．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the things arund”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用f所有格，表示“……的”，故填f。
10．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I a mment f this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
11．was celebrating 12．ninetieth 13．members 14．have lived 15．been 16．ld 17．dn’t g 18．me 19．were eaten 20．cheerfully
【分析】本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。
11．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were ding，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。
12．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。
13．句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。
14．句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have lived。
15．句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。
16．句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。“和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填ld。
17．句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“nw”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用d。故填dn’t g。
18．句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词t后，应用宾格形式me，故填me。
19．句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知ndles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne。主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eaten。
20．句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。
21．is 22．has seen 23．prblems 24．mre difficult 25．students’ 26．gt 27．well 28．was built 29．stpped 30．ck
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
21．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
22．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
23．句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填prblems。
24．句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填mre difficult。
25．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。thse修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰bks，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
26．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gt。
27．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
28．句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement rad”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
29．句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“brke dwn”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stpped。
30．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help d sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填ck。
31．a 32．pwerful 33．are 34．strngest 35．windws 36．them 37．t 38．reaches 39．quickly 40．Althugh/Thugh
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
31．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
32．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词pwerful，故填pwerful。
33．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
34．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strngest，故填strngest。
35．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windws。
36．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
37．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be clse t“靠近”，故填t。
38．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
39．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
40．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Althugh/Thugh。
41．t spend 42．visiting 43．if 44．after 45．a 46．yurself 47．better 48．be searched 49．slwly 50．meaningful
【分析】本文介绍了钱可以使我们的生活更满意。邓恩和诺顿告诉我们如何去使用它，给了我们一些窍门，并举了一些例子。
41．句意：秘诀是你需要知道如何使用它。根据“hw”可知，这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，因此填spend的动词不定式t spend。故填t spend。
42．句意：把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上，这会让你比其他事情更快乐，并在你和朋友在一起时给你一些可以谈论的东西。根据“ging n hliday r”可知，这里的r表示并列，需用visit的动名词visiting。故填visiting。
43．句意：你喜欢汉堡，但如果你每天都吃一个，这种愉快的体验最终会变得无聊。根据“yu have ne every day”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
44．句意：所以，经过整整一周的努力，做一个汉堡作为一种特殊的享受。根据“a whle week f hard wrk.”可知，这里是指经过整整一周的努力后，因此用介词after。故填after。
45．句意：如果你正在为你的朋友准备生日礼物，不要再考虑买手镯了。根据“birthday gift”可知，这里是单数，表示泛指，而 birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰。故填a。
46．句意：相反，去买珠子，自己做手镯。根据“g and buy the beads (珠子)”可知，这里是自己做手镯，用yu的反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
47．句意：毕竟，亲手制作的礼物不仅能表达你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。根据“even”可知，这里用gd的比较级better。故填better。
48．句意：幸福是找不到的，但它会慢慢地来到你身边——它是有意义的事情要做、有希望的事情和有爱的人的结果。主语Happiness与动词search是被动关系，由 can’t 可知，这里是含有情态动词的比较级，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，search的过去分词为searched。故填be searched。
49．句意：幸福是找不到的，但它会慢慢地来到你身边——它是有意义的事情要做、有希望的事情和有爱的人的结果。根据“cmes”可知，这里用slw的副词slwly修饰动词。故填slwly。
50．句意：幸福是找不到的，但它会慢慢地来到你身边——它是有意义的事情要做、有希望的事情和有爱的人的结果。根据“it’s the result f having smething”可知，这里用形容词，mean的形容词为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
51．prepared 52．might 53．wrse 54．impssible 55．me 56．n 57．taking 58．clearly 59．but 60．strength
【分析】本文通过生病的弟弟的例子，说明不要担心，只需为最坏的做准备，要充满感恩之心。
51．句意：但一定要做好最坏的打算。短语be prepared fr sth表示“为某事做准备”，此处应填形容词prepared。故填prepared。
52．句意：他在恒温箱呆了几个星期，之后我们被告知他患有脑瘫，可能不会走路，完全失明。根据“spent in incubatr”可知是一般过去时，此处应用过去式might。故填might。
53．句意：对乔来说，事情似乎经常变得越来越糟。根据“frm bad t...”可知从糟糕到……，因此是更糟糕，用比较级。故填wrse。
54．句意：对他来说，找到一份工作和独立感真的是不可能的。从前文可知，乔的事情经常越来越糟糕，因此是不可能的，应用impssible表示“不可能的”。故填impssible。
55．句意：他以身作则教导我，感恩可以建立希望。动词后接人称代词宾格，应用me表示“我”。故填me。
56．句意：我姐姐今天早上打电话给我。短语n the phne表示“打电话”。故填n。
57．句意：我很感谢医院里的所有人对我的照顾。此处应用非谓语动词taking，表示人们做的事情。故填taking。
58．句意：我们需要像兄弟一样看得清楚——不是用眼睛。此处修饰动词see应用副词clearly修饰。故填clearly。
59．句意：我们需要像兄弟一样看得清楚——不是用眼睛，而是用我们的心。短语表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
60．句意：感恩是照耀心灵的光，化忧虑为希望，化软弱为力量，化恐惧为喜悦，化忧虑为勇士。根据“turning wrry int hpe, weakness int jy, and wrries int warrirs”可知int前后的词语为名词，应用strength表示“力量”。故填strength。
61．has stayed 62．useless 63．with 64．cmpletely 65．t give 66．were painted 67．experiences 68．creating 69．a 70．As
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国艺术家Redic的“家”。
61．句意：到目前为止，艺术家已经在上海待了13年。根据“Up t nw”和“fr 13 years”可知，此处需填现在完成时have/has dne。主语“the artist”为三单，用has，所给动词stay“留下”的过去分词为stayed。故填has stayed。
62．句意：之后，他会把这些“无用”的物品变成艺术品。根据“turn these...(use) items int artwrks.”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词items。结合上文“rubbish”可知，此处需填useless“无用的”。故填useless。
63．句意：Redic在大学时就开始用回收材料创作艺术。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少介词。结合“create materials”可知，这里指的是“用”回收材料创作艺术，因此需用介词with。故填with。
64．句意：他已经完全爱上了上海。根据“He had fallen...(cmplete) in lve with Shanghai.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。所给词cmplete“完全的、彻底地”的副词形式为cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
65．句意：现在，Redic总是很乐意带人们参观他的“画廊”。根据“Redic is always happy”可知，此处考查be happy t d sth“乐于做某事”，因此填不定式t give。故填t give。
66．句意：然后这些诗句被画在门上。根据“And then these petry lines...(paint) n the drs.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，结合上下文，时态为一般过去时，且主语“petry lines”和所给动词“paint”之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用were，paint的过去分词为painted。故填were painted。
67．句意：艺术家想与世界分享他在上海的经历。根据“his”可知，此处需填名词。结合语境和所给词可知，此处experience为“经历”，因此用复数experiences。故填experiences。
68．句意：我永远不会停止用回收材料创作艺术。根据“stp”可知，此处考查stp ding“停止做某事”，因此所给词create“创造”需用动名词creating。故填creating。
69．句意：下次你想扔掉什么东西的时候，再看看它。根据“give lk”可知，此处需填不定冠词a。a+序数词+名词表示“再一次”。这里指的是“再看一眼”。故填a。
70．句意：正如Redic所说，我们应该永远“敞开大门”。根据句子结构可知，此处需填连词。结合“Redic has said”可知，这里指的是“正如”Redic所说，因此用as。故填As。
71．wrds 72．smene’s 73．are tuched 74．clicking 75．had 76．has becme 77．cunting 78．their 79．t d 80．teenagers’
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提到了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”并阐述了其使用范围。
71．句意：你知道“点赞”是最受欢迎的网络热词之一吗？固定句型：ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……中最……之一”。故填wrds。
72．句意：当你看见一幅漂亮的图片或者某人的观点正确时你就可以点表扬的符号。名词idea前用名词所有格修饰，此处用名词所有格作定语，表示某人的观点。故填smene’s。
73．句意：你也可以点表扬符号当你被别人所写的东西感动时。由“by”可知，主语yu与tuch之间存在被动关系，是被别人写的东西所感动，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是yu，be动词用are。故填are tuched。
74．句意：不管怎样，点表扬符号意味着你认同某人或者表扬某人。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，由“means”可知，此处需用动名词作主语。故填clicking。
75．句意：QQ空间在2010年就有这功能。根据“in 2010”可知，句子应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
76．句意：在过去的几年里，它已经变得越来越流行了。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，it是主语。故填has becme。
77．句意：网站可以知道由多少人支持他们的观点通过数有多少人点赞。by介词，介词后接动词ing形式。故填cunting。
78．句意：当今，一些父母发现他们的孩子可能有一些问题在生活中和学习中。名词children前用形容词性物主代词修饰，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
79．句意：但是他们不知道做什么。疑问词+动词不定式，固定用法。故填t d。
80．句意：那样可以帮助他们解决一些青少年的问题。名词prblems前需用名词所有格修饰，名词所有格作定语，表示某人的问题。故填teenagers’。
81．was wrking 82．what 83．surprisingly 84．learning 85．endless 86．secnds 87．up 88．was written 89．a 90．hw
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Edward Tian开发的一款新的名为GPTZer的智能工具。
81．句意：当许多美国人在享受假期时，22岁的普林斯顿大学大四学生Edward Tian正在开发一款新的应用程序，一款名为GPTZer的智能工具。此句为时间状语从句。根据从句“While many American peple were enjying their hlidays”可知，主句时态与其一致，也应用过去进行时。故填was wrking。
82．句意：这可能就是你听说过的关于ChatGPT的内容。此句为表语从句。“yu’ve heard abut ChatGPT”中hear后面缺宾语。故填what。
83．句意：这项技术出人意料地改变了整个互联网，阅读了人类的集体作品，并学习了可以重新创造的语言模式。此处用副词修饰动词changed。surprise的副词形式为surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
84．句意：这项技术出人意料地改变了整个互联网，阅读了人类的集体作品，并学习了可以重新创造的语言模式。根据上文“reading the cllective wrks f humans and”可知此处表示并列，也用动词的动名词形式。故填learning。
85．句意：你所要做的就是给它一个要求，ChatGPT可以为你做无尽的事情：用一种特殊的风格写一个故事，回答一个问题，解释一个难题，写一封电子邮件，为大学生写一篇文章，它会在几秒钟内吐出一篇思路清晰、看似人性化的文字。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词“things”；根据句意可知，应是可以为你做无尽的事情。故填endless。
86．句意：你所要做的就是给它一个要求，ChatGPT可以为你做无尽的事情：用一种特殊的风格写一个故事，回答一个问题，解释一个难题，写一封电子邮件，为大学生写一篇文章，它会在几秒钟内吐出一篇思路清晰、看似人性化的文字。根据句意可知，此处表示在几秒钟之内写出一篇文章，in secnds表示“在几秒内；在很短的时间内”，应用名词复数形式。故填secnds。
87．句意：然后他在元旦想出了一个主意。cme up with表示“想出；提出”。故填up。
88．句意：他决定设计一款应用程序，帮助公众了解文本是否由机器编写。根据“He decided”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据句意和后面“by”可知，文本和写之间是被动关系。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were +动词过去分词”。故填was written。
89．句意：现在，它已经迅速覆盖了世界各地的大量用户。a large number f表示“大量的”。故填a。
90．句意：似乎每个人都在谈论这项新技术是多么的不寻常。“uncmmn”为形容词，前面应用hw。故填hw。
91．largest 92．will get 93．f/abut 94．was expected 95．quickly 96．t separate 97．value 98．a 99．mnths 100．because/since/as
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SpaceX发射的第一个火箭——星舰。
91．句意：它是世界上最大并且最有力量的火箭。根据“It is the wrld’s…and mst pwerful rcket”可知，此处应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”与“mst pwerful”并列。故填largest。
92．句意：我不确定它是否会进入轨道。根据下文“SpaceⅩ funder (创建者) and CEO Eln Musk said in March f the planned launch,”可知，这句话是在计划发射的三月份说的，发射是4月20号，因此此处应用一般将来时。故填will get。
93．句意：但是我能确定的是，这是一件令人激动的事。根据“I am sure…its excitement”可知，此处应用短语be sure f/abut，意为“确信”。故填f/abut。
94．句意：人们期待火箭绕着地球转90分钟。主语“The rcket”和谓语动词“expect”是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；再根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was dne。故填was expected。
95．句意：但就在起飞三分钟后，这个巨大的火箭开始迅速翻转。此空应用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词短语“turn arund”。故填quickly。
96．句意：后来发现，飞船在离开地面后未能与助推器分离。fail t d sth.“未能做某事”。故填t separate。
97．句意：即便如此，这次飞行对SpaceX来说还是很有价值的。介词f后接名词value“价值”，be f value“有价值的”。故填value。
98．句意：在某些方面，它是成功的。此处success是抽象名词具体化，且success以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
99．句意：马斯克认为，这个团队将能够在几个月内进行另一次试飞。根据“a few”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填mnths。
100．句意：因为它的火箭被设计成可回收的，所以SpaceⅩ公司可以将太空飞行做成一个盈利的生意。根据“SpaceⅩ can make spaceflight a prfitable (盈利的) business…its rckets are designed t be reused.”可知，这两句话构成因果关系，前果后因，因此此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。
101．spke 102．widely/the mst widely 103．a 104．herself 105．thrugh/by 106．wrks 107．t be 108．is thught 109．that 110．thirds
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了杂志社编辑和笔友小雨之间的故事，以此来告诉大家阅读的重要性。
101．句意：她在前几天的采访中说了她笔友小雨的故事。根据“the ther day前几天”可知speak应用过去式spke。故填spke。
102．句意：陈工作的杂志被中国人民广泛阅读。根据“read by the peple in China.”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词read，“wide广泛的”副词为widely；根据“in China”可知，此处也可用最高级。故填widely/the mst widely。
103．句意：陈在2010年的某一天收到了小雨的一封信，小雨是一名中学生。根据“Chen gt a letter frm Xiayu”可知，这是对小雨身份的补充说明。故填a。
104．句意：孤独以及遭遇了别人的取笑，小雨想通过让自己沉浸在阅读中来重启内心的平静。“get neself lst in使某人沉浸在……中”，且主语是“Xiayu”，故此处应用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
105．句意：当在看杂志时她逐渐认识了陈，而且这两个人已通过书信联系两年了。此处应填介词表达通过书信联系，“by/thrugh通过”。故填thrugh/by。
106．句意：陈推荐了像路遥的《平凡世界》和史铁生的《地坛与我》这样的作品。根据“Ordinary Wrld by Lu Ya and Temple f Earth and I by Shi Tiesheng”可知，这些是作品，“wrks作品”。故填wrks。
107．句意：小雨在这些读物的鼓励下现在成为了一名语文老师。“turn ut t be结果是，原来是”，故此处填t be。故填t be。
108．句意：她也收到了学生和家长的高度评价和尊重。根据“and respected by her students and parents”可知，此处应填被动语态，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，故填is thught。
109．句意：就是阅读的力量让小雨的生活完全不一样了。根据“It’”可知，这是一个强调句型。故填that。
110．句意：作为来自出版社的一名编辑，我意识到三分之二的人没有时间阅读。根据所给词汇可知，此处表达“三分之二”的英文表达是tw thirds。故填thirds。
111．since 112．beginning 113．travelled 114．artists 115．a 116．peacefully 117．have stayed 118．secnd 119．t cme 120．brighter
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了有“瓷都”之称的景德镇。
111．句意：景德镇自宋朝以来就以瓷器闻名。根据“has been famus… the Sng Dynasty”可知，此处表示“自从”，since符合题意。故填since。
112．句意：元朝初，这座城市开始为政府制造瓷器。at the beginning f“……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。
113．句意：明清时期，景德镇的瓷器流传到世界各地。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties,”可知，此处是一般现在时，故动词用其过去式。故填travelled。
114．句意：景德镇有三万多名艺术家。根据“Fr them, the small city’s lw cst f living and artistic culture make it a dream place.”可知，此处指的是“艺术家”，artist符合题意，30,000后接可数名词的复数。故填artists。
115．句意：他们靠卖瓷器为生。make a living“谋生”，固定短语。故填a。
116．句意：因此，他们能够和平地生活在这个城市。此空修饰动词live应该用副词形式，peace的副词为peacefully“和平的”。故填peacefully。
117．句意：日本陶艺家Takeshi Yasuda和他的妻子已经在这座城市生活了17年。根据“fr seventeen years”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has dne，主语Takeshi Yasuda and his wife是复数，助动词为have。故填have stayed。
118．句意：景德镇不仅是他们的工作场所，也是他们的第二个家。根据“Japanese ceramist(陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife”可知，他们来自日本，故此处表示“这是他们第二个家”，用序数词表示顺序，tw的序数词为secnd。故填secnd。
119．句意：在Yasuda看来，外国人选择来景德镇，是因为他们可以学到高水平的技能。chse t d sth.“选择做某事”。故填t cme。
120．句意：景德镇的未来将更加光明，因为它正在更高、更国际化的水平上构建文化自信。根据“The future f Jing dezhen will be…”可知，此处是将来与现在对比，应该用比较级。故填brighter。
121．was watching 122．Luckily 123．keep/t keep 124．successful 125．was taken 126．better 127．lst 128．gentlemen 129．will die 130．furth
【分析】本文讲述了老迈克在电影院看电影时，突发心脏病，幸好观众中有医生和护士，并及时救助了他，老迈克活了下来，他的家人对此深表感谢。
121．句意：一个星期天，他在当地电影院正在看最新的电影《无暇赴死》时，突然心脏病发作。根据“he suddenly gt a heart attack in the lcal cinema”可知，时态是一般过去时，而老迈克心脏病发作时，他正在看电影，所以本空用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本结构为：主语+was/were+ding+其他。主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was watching。
122．句意：幸运的是，碰巧在其他观众中有一位医生和一位护士。所给单词lucky是形容词，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，后加逗号。故填Luckily。
123．句意：在其他人的帮助下，他们来帮助迈克，并在房间的人被疏散时帮助他活下来。help t d sth.意为“帮助做某事”，该不定式可以不带t。故填keep/t keep。
124．句意：值得庆幸的是，他们的努力取得了成功。空前有单词were，所以此处用形容词，表达他们的努力是成功的。所给单词success是名词，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
125．句意：医护人员很快赶到，老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。主语ld Mike是单数，主语和动词take之间是被动关系，又因为时态是一般过去时。故填was taken。
126．句意：医护人员很快赶到，老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。空前单词much修饰形容词的比较级形式。gd的比较级形式为better。故填better。
127．句意：观众中有四个善良的人对他进行了肺复苏15分钟，因为他失去了意识。空前有had，此处填动词过去分词形式。故填lst。
128．句意：医护人员把我父亲送到医院后，那四个人刚刚消失，他们是两位女士和两位先生。空前有基数词tw，所以本空用名词的复数形式。gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen。故填gentlemen。
129．句意：如果没有帮助，毫无疑问他会死。“Withut the help”意为“没有帮助”，是一种假设，结合语境可知，如果没有他们的帮助，老迈克会死。所以本句用一般将来时。故填will die。
130．句意：迈克的家人找到了三个救助者，并对他们表示感谢，但他们仍然想找到第四个人说声“谢谢”。根据“Mike’s family have fund three savers”可知，迈克的家人找到了三个救助者，所以他们想找第四个人，所以用序数词。故填furth。
131．But 132．attractive 133．shaped 134．its 135．a 136．hwever 137．useful 138．easily 139．wner 140．cnnected
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金珍贵的原因。
131．句意：但是到底是什么让黄金如此珍贵？此空谓语句首，填连词，由“Peple have treasured gld fr thusands f years.”可知，数千年来，人们一直珍视黄金，但是黄金珍贵的原因是什么并不是很清楚，前后是转折关系，也由此引出对原因的描述。故填But。
132．句意：首先是它有光泽，有一种诱人的黄色，非常适合用于珠宝。attract“吸引”是动词，attractive“吸引人的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词clr，故填attractive。
133．句意：第二，它很容易成型。主语it指gld，与shape之间是被动关系，即be动词+过去分词，shape的过去分词是shaped。故填shaped。
134．句意：它保持其形状，这意味着黄金首饰可以在一个家庭中传承。shape的名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰，it“它”是人称代词，its“它的”是形容词性物主代词。故填its。
135．句意：第四，黄金是一种极好的导电体，是电子产品的好选择。chice“选择”是可数名词单数，填不定冠词表示“一个”，gd发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
136．句意：然而，黄金之所以有价值，最重要的原因之一是它很稀有。“黄金稀有”与上文提到的“黄金有价值”之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用hwever“然而”表示转折，故填hwever。
137．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。根据“bth beautiful and...”可知，此空填形容词，use“使用”是动词，useful“有用的”是形容词，故填useful。
138．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。easy“容易的”是形容词，“easily”是副词，用副词修饰动词get，故填easily。
139．句意：最后，黄金之所以有价值，是因为人们认为它是财富的象征，因为它经常表明主人有多富有。the后加名词。wn“拥有”是动词，wner“主人”是名词，且由is可知是单数，故填wner。
140．句意：纵观历史，黄金一直与财富和权力联系在一起。主语gld与谓语动词cnnect之间是被动关系，即be+过去分词，cnnect的过去分词是cnnected，故填cnnected。
141．when 142．was stuck 143．t help 144．waiting 145．But 146．with 147．kindness 148．itself 149．exactly 150．live
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男人观察蝴蝶破茧成蝶时候，看到蝴蝶被卡住了，他帮助蝴蝶破茧，结果蝴蝶不会飞，只能爬行。由此得到了生活的哲理：生活需要奋斗，如果我的生活没有一点困难，我们就不会成长或长大。
141．句意：当一只蝴蝶挣扎着迫使自己的身体穿过那个小孔的时候，他坐着看了几个小时了。根据“He sat and watched fr several hurs…a butterfly struggled (挣扎) t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.”可知，从句表示时间点，应用when引导此时间状语从句，故填when。
142．句意：突然，它停止了任何进展，看起来好像被卡住了。根据“lked like it…(stick)”可知，此宾语从句主语“it”和谓语“stick”之间是被动关系，意为“它被卡住了”，用被动语态（其结构为sth. be dne），主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去时，主语it是三单，be动词应用was，stick的过去分词是stuck。故填was stuck。
143．句意：所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，由此可知，空格处用动词不定式作宾语，故填t help。
144．句意：那人什么也没想，就坐在那里等着蝴蝶开始飞翔。空格处是现在分词作伴随状语，sit和wait两个动作同时发生，sit是谓语，另一个动作“wait”用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。
145．句意：但这并没有发生。根据“…sat there waiting fr the butterfly t start t fly.” 和“it didn’t happen.”句意是转折关系，应用并列连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。
146．句意：事实上，这只蝴蝶会用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀在周围爬行，度过余生。使用某种工具用介词with，with a weak bdy and thin wings意为“用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀”，故填with。
147．句意：这个人表现得很好，但他不明白后果。由空格前介词with可知，空格处用名词，kind的名词是kindness。故填kindness。
148．句意：如果蝴蝶永远不必强迫自己离开茧，它的翅膀就永远无法获得液体，也永远无法飞行。根据“If the butterfly never has t frce…ut f the ccn,”可知是，强迫自己……，空格处应用反身代词，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。
149．句意：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词are，应用副词形式，exact的副词是exactly。故填exactly。
150．句意：如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们将永远不会学习或成长。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，此从句主语we是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填live。
151．t cry/crying 152．t say 153．cmpletely 154．accept 155．being 156．have 157．gals 158．difficult 159．playing 160．wn
【分析】本文主要讲莱昂内尔·梅西即将退役很难过，庆幸的是他在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军，完成了夙愿。
151．句意：莱昂内尔·梅西还没开口说话就开始哭了。根据“begin t d sth”与“begin ding sth”都表示“开始做某事”。此处应使用cry的动词不定式或ing形式。故填t cry/crying。
152．句意：是时候和20多年来的巴塞罗那说再见了。根据“It’s time t d sth”可知，此处填say的动词不定式。故填t say。
153．句意：我还没有意识到我要离开俱乐部了，我的生活将彻底改变。根据空前“change”是一个动词，空内需要填一个副词，cmplete的副词为cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
154．句意：但我们必须接受它并继续前进。根据have t d sth“不得不做某事”可知，此处应使用accept的动词原形。故填accept。
155．句意：这么多年过去了，我在这里度过了一生。空前after是介词，此处应填be动词的动名词形式。故填being。
156．句意：梅西说，他希望能在一场比赛中与球迷告别。空前culd是情态动词，后面应该加动词原形。故填have。
157．句意：再次赢得欧冠冠军仍然是他的主要目标之一。根据“ne f”可知，梅西的目标不止一个，此处应使用gal的复数形式。故填gals。
158．句意：有很多困难的时刻，很多失败，但最终，你总是回到训练和比赛中。根据空后“mments”可知，此处应填形容词，difficult是形容词，意思是“困难的”，故填difficult。
159．句意：有很多困难的时刻，很多失败，但最终，你总是回到训练和比赛中。根据“training and”可知，and前后词性保持一致，此处应使用play的ing形式。故填playing。
160．句意：他最终在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军。根据“finally”及“at the 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar”可知，动作已经发生，此处应填win的过去式。故填wn。