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江西省南昌市第十九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省南昌市第十九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省南昌市第十九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷原卷版docx、江西省南昌市第十九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Wrking.B. Jgging.C. Drinking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: D yu want t run ne mre lap?
W: Yes, I d, but I want t stp and drink sme water first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the man s wrried?
A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
详解】W: What made yu s wrried the exam?
M: N, I've prepared fr the exam since a week ag. I'm wrried abut the paper. Yu knw there is a time limit fr it, but I haven't cllected enugh infrmatin. If I can't finish it n time, my teacher will get disappinted.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the man stay in France?
A. Five weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Tw weeks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Where will yu and yur family g and spend yur summer vacatin?
M: We are arranging fr a hliday t Eurpe. We will stay in Italy fr three days, France fr five weeks, Switzerland fr tw days.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was wrng with Jack?
A. He had a fever.B. He was in hspital.C. He was late fr wrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Jack, were yu late yesterday?
M: Yes. When I was ging t wrk, my wife had a fever and I had t send her t the hspital.
W: Is she better nw?
M: Yes, a little. Thank yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the man late fr wrk?
A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He culdn’t get his car ging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Did yu cme t wrk n time?
M: N, I came late because my car wuldn't start.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Beautiful subways in the wrld.
B. Public transprtatin in Shanghai.
C. The wman’s travel experiences.
7. When did the wman g t Shanghai?
A. Tw days ag.B. Last week.C. Last mnth.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
原文】M: Jane, have yu ridden the subway?
W: Yes, I g t wrk by undergrund every day.
M: On the Internet, there are nine mst beautiful subways in the wrld.
W: Is the Shanghai bunt turist tunnel included in it?
M: Yes. Have yu been there?
W: Yes, I went t Shanghai last mnth. The bunt turist tunnel cnnects tw best attractins f Shanghai, the Bund and Lu Jiazui. The tunnel itself is like a light shw. Yu will see the flashing lights, clrful lines and circling images prjected nt the real walls.
M: Yes, it is s magical.
W: Can yu shw me ther subways?
M: Of curse, they are s fascinating.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The bss left very early.
B. The speakers enjyed themselves at the party.
C. The man regretted (后悔) having invited his wife’s bss.
9. What is the bss like?
A. Nice.B. Implite.C. Shy.
【答案】8 C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur dinner party?
M: I think it went pretty well. Peple really seemed t enjy themselves.
W: That’s nice.
M: But we shuldn’t have invited my wife’s bss again. We can never get him t leave.
W: Really? Hw late did he stay this time?
M: Until tw ’clck in the mrning and we bth had t get up early the next day.
W: Oh, he shuldn’t have stayed s late. Yu shuld have asked him t leave earlier.
M: Well, it’s pretty difficult t d that t my wife’s bss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man want t sell?
A. Furniture.B. Garden supplies.C. An apartment.
11. Why des the man want t sell his belngings?
A. He needs mney.B. He is mving.C. He likes new things.
12. Hw is the man ging t pay?
A. By check.B. In cash.C. By credit card.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【详解】M: I'd like t put an ad in the newspaper, please.
W: A classified ad.
M: Yes, I want t sell my furniture. I'm mving.
W: I see. May I have yur name, please?
M: Bill Martin.
W: And yur address?
W: The garden apartment n Bks Rad.
W: Well, the price depends n the size, nt n the wrds. S, if yu want t use shrter wrds that might save yu sme mney.
M: Oh, that's a gd idea. I have everything written ut here, but I'll just check it ver befre I give it t yu. Maybe I shuld use phrases instead f sentences.
W: Wuld yu like t pay cash r by credit card?
M: I'll prbably be gne befre a Bill culd be sent. I'm ging t pay cash.
W: Okay. Yu can use that table. Just bring it back t me when yu are ready.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the relatinship between Mary and Jhn?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
14. What is Jhn ding?
A. Putting his shes n.
B. Making a telephne call.
C. Getting ready t g t schl.
15. Hw des Jhn g t schl?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.
16. Hw many peple are there in Mary’s family?
A. Three.B. At least five.C. N mre than fur.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hell, this is Mary speaking. Wh's that?
M: it's me Peter.
W: Oh, hell Peter. Whm d yu want t speak t?
M: Can I speak t Jhn?
W: N, yu can't speak t him nw.
M: Isn't he in right nw?
W: Yes, he is in but he is very busy.
M: What is he ding? May I knw?
W: He is getting ready fr schl. Grandmther is cmbing his hair. Sister is lking fr his cat. Mther is putting textbks int his schl bag. Gd bye. I've gt t g nw. I am hlding the dr pen. The schl bus is cming.
M: In that case I'll ring him again this afternn bye.
W: See yu, I'll tell him that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw can peple avid (避免) frgetting things accrding t the speaker?
A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by thers.
18. What des “a master schedule” mean?
A. A schedule made fr yur children.
B. A schedule made fr yur bss.
C. A schedule with all imprtant activities and the time t use.
19. What can be included in yur weekly schedule?
A. Play timeB. Wrk timeC. Study time and free time
20. What can yu use yur daily schedule t d?
A. Plan time well.B. Achieve shrt-term gals.C. Achieve lng-term gals.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu ever frgtten an appintment at the dctrs r been late in getting t yur part time jb? Occasinally these difficulties happen t everybdy as hwever yu can avid such prblems. If yu write ut schedules, they will help yu t find ut hw much time yu have t d the things that are imprtant as well as thse that are fun. A master schedule can be used t find ut hw much time yu really have fr activities. This schedule lists all f the activities that yu must cmplete. A weekly schedule can als be used t help yu plan time fr the things that yu really like t d. Yur weekly schedule shuld include time fr activities. It als shuld include activities that will help yu t achieve lifetime, lng term, and shrt-term gals. Finally, it shuld include yur study time and free time. Free time is necessary s that yu can make needed changes in yur schedule. A daily schedule is a final suggestin t help yu plan yur time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The fllwing prperties which the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee has decided t include n the Wrld Heritage List are under threat.
Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley(Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaelgical remains f the Bamiyan Valley stand fr the artistic and religius develpments which frm the 1st t the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area cntains a number f Buddhist mnastic ensembles, as well as strng buildings frm the Islamic perid.
Histric Centre f Vienna(Austria)
Vienna develped frm early Celtic and Rman settlements int a Medieval and Barque city, the capital f the Austr-Hungarian Empire. It played an imprtant rle as a leading Eurpean music center, frm the great age f Viennese Classicism thrugh the early part f the 20th century. The histric center f Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, including Barque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings, mnuments and parks.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve(Demcratic Republic f the Cng)
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve ccupies abut ne-fifth f the Ituri frest in the nrth-east f the Demcratic Republic f the Cng. The Cng river basin, f which the reserve and frest are a part, is ne f the largest drainage systems in Africa. The reserve cntains threatened species f primates and birds surviving in the wild. It als has sme amazing scenery, including waterfalls n the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditinal nmadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
21. Which f the fllwing heritage sites is lcated in Asia?
A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve.
B. Histric Centre f Vienna.
C. The Austr-Hungarian Empire.
D. Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley.
22. Wh may get interested in Histric Centre f Vienna?
A. Bird researchers.B. Classical cncert cnductrs.
C. Mdern building lvers.D. Natural scenery phtgraphers.
23. What d the three wrld heritage sites have in cmmn?
A. They are all in danger.B. They are clsed t the public.
C. They feature lts f ancient buildings.D. They are t be remved frm the Wrld Heritage List.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个处于危险之中的世界遗产。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan(阿富汗)可知，Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界遗产，根据常识可知，阿富汗是亚洲国家。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下“It played an imprtant rle as a leading Eurpean music center, frm the great age f Viennese Classicism thrugh the early part f the 20th century. (从维也纳古典主义的伟大时代到20世纪初，它作为一个领先的欧洲音乐中心发挥了重要作用。)”可知，维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要，所以对于喜爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。由此可推知，古典音乐会指挥家可能会感兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The fllwing prperties which the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee has decided t include n the List f Wrld Heritage are under threat.(世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遗产名单的下列遗产正处于威胁之中)”可知，本文所介绍的三个世界遗产都处于危险当中。故选A。
B
Smene nline sld my mailing address, s nw instead f just getting letters frm the few charities I can affrd t supprt, I am als getting letters frm a dzen ther charities asking fr my help. One f my mre cynical(愤世嫉俗的) friends talked a lt abut the ld saying, “N gd deed(行为) ever ges unpunished.” I just smiled and didn’t argue knwing it wuldn’t change his mind. My wn mind, hwever, was remembering anther mment frm many years ag.
It was a windy, snwy day. I was a yung dad wh had saved just enugh cash t buy my children a few presents fr New Year. As I walked t the stre I saw a man ringing a bell standing beside a kettle. Next t him was his daughter, a little girl n mre than three feet tall. They gt tgether against the biting cld. I tk a ne-dllar bill ut f my wallet and drpped it int the kettle. As the man was thanking me, thugh, I felt pressure n my legs. I lked dwn and saw that the little girl was giving me her wn thank-yu hug. I smiled dwn at her, bent dwn and hugged her back. Then I went inside feeling the warmth that n winter wind culd ever take away.
Thinking back t that mment in time reminded me that n gd deed ever ges unrewarded. We may nt always get a heartfelt hug but in time every act f giving, every act f kindness, and every act f lve that we make flws frm heart t heart, arund the wrld and back t us again.
N gd deed is ever wasted. Dn’t let this smetimes cynical wrld get yu dwn then. Share yur lve tday! Give frm yur heart. Fill yur life with acts f kindness.
24. Why did the authr receive a lt f letters?
A. He had a gd many friends.
B. His mailbx was made public.
C. He let ut his persnal infrmatin.
D. Many charities had his mailing address.
25. Fr what purpse did the authr g ut n a windy, snwy day?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T buy presents.
C. T raise mney fr the pr.
D. T give the passers-by warmth.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Thankful.
C. Helpful.D. Brave.
27. What des the authr really want t say in Paragraph 3?
A. A gd deed is never lst.
B. A little help is wrth a deal f pity.
C. N gd deed ever ges unpunished.
D. Treat thers as yu want t be treated.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多年前作者帮助了一个男人和他女儿一美金的故事，收到了小女孩温暖的拥抱，让作者更加坚定了做善事的心，同时也鼓励大家分享温暖与爱。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Smene nline sld my mailing address, s nw instead f just getting letters frm the few charities I can affrd t supprt, I am als getting letters frm a dzen ther charities asking fr my help.（有人在网上卖了我的邮寄地址，所以现在我不是只收到几家我能负担得起的慈善机构的信。我还收到了十几个其他慈善机构的来信，请求我的帮助。）”可知，因为我的邮寄地址被公布在网上，才导致我现在收到大量的信件，即D选项“Many charities had his mailing address.（许多慈善机构有我的邮寄地址）”为正确选项。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I was a yung dad wh had saved just enugh cash t buy my children a few presents fr New Year.（我是一个年轻的父亲，我存的钱刚好够给我的孩子们买几件新年礼物。）”可知，作者出去是给孩子买礼物去的。故选B项。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“N gd deed is ever wasted. Dn’t let this smetimes cynical wrld get yu dwn then. Share yur lve tday! Give frm yur heart. Fill yur life with acts f kindness.（做好事不会白费。不要让这个有时愤世嫉俗的世界打击你。今天分享你的爱吧!发自内心地给予。让你的生活充满善行。）”可以推断作者自己是一个乐于助人的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thinking back t that mment in time reminded me that n gd deed ever ges unrewarded.（回想起那一刻，我意识到做好事不会没有回报。）”可以推知，作者想表达的意思与A选项“A gd deed is never lst.（善有善报。）”相符合。故选A项。
C
Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but there is a prblem: Everyne is wearing masks. What a hassle! And it’s tugh t take them ff in a shrt while and it annys me a lt.
Nw, tech cmpanies have updated their sftware. Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering & Technlgy（E& T）reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes. Maris Savvides, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, US, studies facial recgnitin technlgy. As we get lder, he said, ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes. It stays the same—even if we put n weight. Anther cmpany, Geneva-based Tech 5, has als been wrking n this kind f sftware. Anther Japan based NEC Crp claims an surprising 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying peple with masks.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Fr example, yu dn’t need t present an ID card, which can be lst r stlen. It als means that viruses aren’t spread by tuching things, said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Tuchless verificatin(验证)has becme extremely imprtant due t the crnavirus,” he said t Reuters. “We hpe t cntribute t safety and peace f mind.” Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. Similar technlgy is used by the United States Air Frce and ther gvernments.
Huang admits ne big weakness f this cutting-edge technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst,” Huang said t E&T.
28. What des the underlined wrd “hassle” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. A truble.B. A mistake.
C. A guideline.D. A habit.
29. The facial recgnitin sftware that can identify peple with masks mainly depends n .
A. the frehead.B. the eye regin.
C. the shape f faces.D. the facial expressins.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The future f facial recgnitin technlgy.
B. Different types f facial recgnitin sftware.
C. The advantages f facial recgnitin technlgy.
D. The prblems with current facial recgnitin technlgy.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The new technlgy cannt keep key facial infrmatin.
B. Huang has a negative attitude tward the new technlgy.
C. It is necessary t make imprvements in the new technlgy.
D. The new technlgy desn’t wrk when peple wear sunglasses.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技公司已经更新了面部识别技术，使其可以识别戴着口罩的人，并介绍了更新的面部识别技术能识别戴着口罩的人的原因，以及面部识别技术的优势。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but there is a prblem: Everyne is wearing masks. What a hassle! And it’s tugh t take them ff in a shrt while and it annys me a lt.（面部识别摄像头无处不在，包括你的智能手机。许多人依靠这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速付款，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩。真hassle!而且很难在短时间内把它们取下来，这让我很恼火。）”可知人们用面部识别技术来解锁手机、开门、付款，这些都需要能看到脸部，但是人们都戴口罩，而且不能快速取下来，所以这个给面部识别造成不便，即这时候戴口罩是一件麻烦事，故推知划线单词“hassle”意思为“麻烦”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As we get lder, he said, ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes.”（他说，随着年龄的增长，我们的脸会改变形状，但眼睛周围的区域不会）”由此可知，面部识别软件能够识别戴口罩的人，主要依靠眼睛区域。故选B项。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。文章第四段“Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Fr example, yu dn’t need t present an ID card, which can be lst r stlen. It als means that viruses aren’t spread by tuching things, said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Tuchless verificatin(验证)has becme extremely imprtant due t the crnavirus,” he said t Reuters. “We hpe t cntribute t safety and peace f mind.” Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. Similar technlgy is used by the United States Air Frce and ther gvernments. ”（面部识别软件不仅仅是解锁你手机。这事关公共安全。例如，您不需要出示身份证，因为身份证可能丢失或被盗。NEC 的Shinya Takeshima说，这也意味着病毒不是通过接触物体传播的。他对路透社说：“由于冠状病毒的存在，无接触验证已经变得极其重要。”。“我们希望为安全和内心的平静做出贡献。”不仅如此，面部识别还可以用来打击犯罪。Hanwang副总裁黄磊表示：“它可以侦查犯罪嫌疑人。”美国空军和其他政府也在使用类似的技术。）”可知本段讲述了面部识别的用途很多，不仅仅是解锁手机，可以无接触验证，而且这个在新冠病毒存在的情况下极其重要，还可以打击犯罪和侦查犯罪嫌疑人，综上所述，本段讲述的是人脸识别技术的优势。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Huang admits ne big weakness f this technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses.（黄承认这项技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。）”可知人们在同时带口罩和太阳镜的时候，人脸就识别不出来了，结合第四段内容讲述人脸识别技术优势如此之大，极其重要，故推断，改进这项新技术是必要的。故选C项。
D
By nw, mst f us have picked up at least ne pandemic (疫情期间的) hbby. And there’s a seemingly cmmn pandemic hbby trend: Peple wh haven’t been able t g anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. Maybe yu’re amng thse wh have spent hurs researching lcatins―even thugh yu’re nt actually planning t travel.
It turns ut that yu aren’t alne. Peple wh seem t be interested in public safety recmmendatins are still planning trips they dn’t intend t bk. And, when I suddenly fund myself addicted t an imaginary girls’ trip t Jshua Tree, I wndered whether this was a healthy distractin (注意力分散).
“It’s an escapist imaginatin,” said Regine Galanti, a psychlgist, adding that there’s nthing wrng with escapism during a glbal pandemic.
On the ne hand, distractins are ften beneficial right nw. We are a full year int living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means yu’ve prbably had t navigate a range f emtins like discmfrt, sadness, r even bredm. S any hbby that desn’t harm anyne r endanger yur well-being is prbably a wrthy attempt.
Even if vacatin planning is yur happy place, Dr. Galanti suggests yu “actually think abut what yu’re trying t achieve.” Why? “Maybe what yu’re saying is, I need a vacatin frm wrk,” Dr. Galanti explains. “Then take three days ff even if yu are nt ging anywhere. “When yu figure ut what yu’re lking fr, yu might be able t find a small scially distanced adventure in yur backyard r a quiet place. Vacatin planning is a gd way t spend sme time, but there might be an even better way t get what yu’re desiring.
Anyway, when uncertainty is all arund us, creating things t lk frward t isn’t a terrible idea. And when things are safer, yu’ll have all yur plans in place.
32. Why d peple make imaginary travel plans during the pandemic?
A. T develp a new hbby.B. T stay safe and sund.
C. T be distracted frm reality.D. T get ready fr future travel.
33. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “navigate” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Express.B. Balance.C. Adapt t.D. Deal with.
34. What is the writer’s attitude twards imaginary travel plans?
A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
35. Which sectin f the newspaper des the text prbably cme frm?
A. Ecnmy.B. Lifestyle.
C. Fd culture.D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这种爱好在疫情期间是一种消遣的好方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple wh seem t be interested in public safety recmmendatins are still planning trips they dn’t intend t bk. And, when I suddenly fund myself addicted t an imaginary girls’ trip t Jshua Tree, I wndered whether this was a healthy distractin (注意力分散).(似乎对公共安全建议感兴趣的人仍在计划他们不打算预订的旅行。而且，当我突然发现自己沉迷于想象中的女孩们去约书亚树的旅行时，我想知道这是否是一种健康的分心。)”以及第三段““It’s an escapist imaginatin,” said Regine Galanti, a psychlgist, adding that there’s nthing wrng with escapism during a glbal pandemic.(心理学家雷金•加兰蒂说:“这是一种逃避现实的想象。”他还补充说，在疫情全球流行之际，逃避现实并没有错)”可知，人们在大流行期间制定想象中的旅行计划是想逃离现实。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“We are a full year int living with COVID-19 as a pandemic(我们整整一年都生活在新冠肺炎疫情之下 )”可知，在这种情况下，我们不得不处理比如不适、悲伤和无聊等一系列的负面情绪，由此可知，划线词词义为“处理”，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Vacatin planning is a gd way t spend sme time, but there might be an even better way t get what yu’re desiring.(制定度假计划是打发时间的好方法，但也许还有更好的方法来满足你的愿望)”可知，作者对想象中的旅行计划持支持的态度，认为制定想象中的度假计划是打发时间的好方法。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“By nw, mst f us have picked up at least ne pandemic hbby. And there’s a seemingly cmmn pandemic hbby trend: Peple wh haven’t been able t g anywhere are making imaginary travel plans.(到目前为止，我们大多数人都至少养成了一种疫情期间的爱好。还有一个似乎很常见的流行爱好趋势:那些无法去任何地方的人正在制定想象中的旅行计划)”可知，文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这一困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这是一种面对生活的方式，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的生活方式版块。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever lst yur temper (脾气)? Did yu shut r want t hit smene?
___36___ Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yu dn’t understand yur hmewrk r when yur team lses an imprtant game. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. That made yur mad!
There are different ways peple feel anger. ___37___ Are yu breathing (呼吸) faster? Is yur face bright red? D yu want t break smething r hit smene? Anger can make yu shut at thse arund yu, even peple yu like r lve.
Sme peple keep their anger buried deep inside. If yu d this, yu might get a headache r yur stmach might start t hurt. Yu may start t cry. ___38___ Yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurself r thers.
Dn’t lse cntrl if yu get angry. ___39___ Instead, admit t yurself that yu are angry and try t knw why, which helps t find the slutin. What can yu d t keep the situatin frm happening again? If yur little sister gets a ty and yu dn’t, it’s nt OK t break that ty. Maybe yu can ask her t share it with yu. It helps t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, r relative. ___40___ That way yu will feel gd.
A. It’s nt gd t hide yur anger.
B. Anger can even be a gd thing.
C. Taking it ut n thers never slves anything.
D. Many things may make children angry.
E. Usually yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
F. Once yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings usually start t g away.
G. When smene yu knw is angry, he r she may stp talking t yu r becme quiet.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为议论文。文章谈到如何处理人们出现情绪失控的状况。当生气时，把生气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但不要伤害别人，要用理智处理不良的情绪。
【36题详解】
下文“Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yu dn’t understand yur hmewrk r when yur team lses an imprtant game. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. That made yur mad!(当事情不顺的时候，你可能会生气。也许当你不理解你的家庭作业或者你的球队输了一场重要的比赛时，你会生自己的气。也许你的老师给了你太多的作业。或者朋友借了你最喜欢的电子游戏，然后把它弄坏了。那会使你生气。)”列举了一些让人生气的原因，D项“Many things may make yu angry.(许多事情会让你生气。)”符合语境，总领下文。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“There are different ways peple feel angry.(人们感到愤怒的方式各不相同。)”和下文“Are yu breathing faster? Is yur face bright red? D yu want t break smething r hit smene?你呼吸加快了吗?你的脸是红的吗?你想打碎什么东西还是撞人?)”可知，上文提到愤怒的方式不同，下文列举了人们生气时的的身体上的表现，因此推断E项“Usually yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.(通常当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“Yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurself r thers.(你应该想办法在不伤害自己或他人的情况下发泄出来。)”说明要找到合适的方式发泄怒气，承接下文，A项“It’s nt gd t hide yur anger.(隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。)”符合语境，前后文是顺承关系。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Dn’t lse cntrl if yu get angry.(如果你生气，不要失去控制。)”说明生气时不要失去控制，再根据下文“Instead, admit t yurself that yu are angry and try t knw why.(相反，对自己承认你很生气，并试着知道为什么。)”说明承认自己生气了，尝试寻找生气的原因，可推断C项“Taking it ut n thers never slves anything.(把怨气发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题。)”符合语境。该项与上句句意吻合，且通过Instead与下文构成转折关系。故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“It helps t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, r relative.(向成年人，比如父母、老师或亲戚倾诉你的愤怒是有帮助的。)”说明向他人倾诉愤怒是有益的，承接上文，F项“Once yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings usually start t g away.(一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会消失。)”符合语境，说明倾诉的益处，会让你愤怒的感觉消失。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a lt n my mind as I recalled my teddy bear (泰迪熊) n the snwiest day last year. Only twenty-fur hurs befre, I had been ___41___ with it happily in ur farmhuse. Hw quickly things ___42___ ! The huse I had lived in disappeared. The fire had ___43___ all thse things with my memries.
I have never knwn my mther t be s ___44___ . When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clthing, she mved with emptiness (空虚). The ___45___ was heavy t us.
After mving t the temprary (临时的) huse, my father tld me dealing with this wuld cst ___46___ mney. It brught abut a wave f ___47___ and life became a struggle.
“Hey, Jasn,” a classmate came up t me at lunchtime with a bx in her hands. “Jasn, we knw what ___48___ a few days ag. This is nt smething yu have t g thrugh ___49___. We started up the Shebx Fund fr yu. Almst every student in ur schl ____50____. We lve yu and we want yu t have this.
My eyes were filled with ____51____, and I had never been s mved. I had felt s lnely fr the days after the fire that I became ____52____, unwilling t cmmunicate with thers. But these peple lked past the implite behavir I had shwn t them. They were my true friends and by sharing this ____53____, they were my family.
Yes, things are getting back t ____54____. But what I learned frm this jurney f discvery will ____55____ with me frever.
41. A. playingB. dealingC. equippingD. arguing
42. A. beganB. wrkedC. changedD. imprved
43. A. put utB. taken awayC. cut ffD. started with
44. A. hpelessB. carelessC. dissatisfiedD. pleased
45. A. hurtB. blwC. taskD. duty
46. A. plainB. privateC. hugeD. pcket
47. A. sadnessB. nervusnessC. peaceD. thught
48. A. matteredB. cntinuedC. remainedD. happened
49. A. straightB. alneC. naturallyD. scially
50. A. believedB. acceptedC. dnatedD. paid
51. A. curisityB. surpriseC. wrdsD. tears
52. A. patientB. disappintedC. silentD. cnfident
53. A. beliefB. interestC. experienceD. practice
54. A. subjectB. realityC. natureD. nrmal
55. A. stayB. cmpareC. cnnectD. agree
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家遭遇了火灾，作者感到非常难过。但是他学校的同学们自发为他捐款，帮助了他。这让他感觉到他们是真正的朋友是家人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在24小时之前，我还在我们的农舍里愉快地玩着它。A. playing玩；B. dealing处理；C. equipping装备；D. arguing争论。根据“my teddy bear (泰迪熊)”可知，此处指作者在玩泰迪熊。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情变化得真快啊！A. began开始；B. wrked工作；C. changed改变；D. imprved提高，改善。根据“The huse I had lived in disappeared.”可知，一场大火让房子烧毁了，作者感觉世事变化无常。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大火带走了所有有我记忆的东西。A. put ut熄灭；B. taken away带走；C. cut ff切断；D. started with开始。根据“The huse I had lived in disappeared.”可知，大火把带有作者记忆的一切事物都带走了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过我母亲如此绝望。A. hpeless毫无希望的；B. careless粗心的；C. dissatisfied不满意的；D. pleased愉快的。根据“When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clthing, she mved with emptiness (空虚).”可知，经历大火之后，母亲感到毫无希望。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一打击对我们来说是沉重的。A. hurt伤害；B. blw打击；C. task任务；D. duty职责。根据“When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clthing, she mved with emptiness (空虚).”可知，火灾造成的打击很大。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬到临时住所后，父亲告诉我，处理这个问题要花很多钱。A. plain普通的；B. private私人的；C. huge巨大的；D. pcket小型的，秘密的。根据“After mving t the temprary (临时的) huse”可知，处理住房问题需要花费很多钱。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带来了一波悲伤，生活变成了一场斗争。A. sadness难过；B. nervusness紧张；C. peace平静；D. thught想法。根据“life became a struggle”可知，生活变得艰难，这让作者感到难过。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰森，我们知道几天前发生了什么。A. mattered重要；B. cntinued继续；C. remained遗留；D. happened发生。根据“This is nt smething yu have t g thrugh”可知，大家知道Jasn家遭遇火灾这件事。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是你必须独自面对的。A. straight直地；B. alne独自地；C. naturally自然地；D. scially社会地。根据“We started up the Shebx Fund fr yu.”可知，同学们自发帮助Jasn，认为这不是他自己一个人独自面对的困难。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校几乎每个学生都捐款。A. believed相信；B. accepted接受；C. dnated捐赠；D. paid支付。根据“the Shebx Fund”可知，同学们自发捐款给Jasn。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，我从来没有这么感动过。A. curisity好奇心；B. surprise惊讶；C. wrds话，单词；D. tears眼泪。根据“I had never been s mved.”可知，Jasn感动的流泪了。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火灾后的几天里，我感到非常孤独，我变得沉默，不愿与他人交流。A. patient有耐心的；B. disappinted失望的；C. silent沉默的；D. cnfident自信的。根据“unwilling t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，Jasn火灾之后变得很沉默。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我真正的朋友，通过分享这段经历，他们成了我的家人。A. belief信念；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经历；D. practice练习。根据“They were my true friends and by sharing”可知，同学们和Jasn一起分担难过的经历。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，一切都恢复正常了。A. subject主题；B. reality现实；C. nature自然；D. nrmal常态，通常标准。根据“things are getting back t”可知，一切都恢复了正常。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这次发现之旅中学到的东西将永远伴随着我。A. stay停留；B. cmpare比较；C. cnnect联系；D. agree同意。根据“with me frever”可知，作者从这次经历中得到的感悟将永远伴随着自己。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrking with elephants is ne f the mst ppular vlunteer ___56___ (activity) in Thailand. And fr gd reasn, these amazing creatures are huge, cute, and very intelligent. Often elephants ___57___ (view) as gentle animals, but it’s gd t remember that this isn’t always the case. In the last few years, many elephants ___58___ (find) themselves treated badly, and they are beaten int ___59___ (give) perfrmances r frced t verwrk at mney-hungry turist attractins. A terribly-treated elephant can becme angry and kill if it feels ___60___ (threaten).
All that being said, vlunteering fr elephant ___61___ (prtect) can be a very rewarding experience. The imprtant thing is t find the right pprtunity. There are a number f elephant reserves (动物保护区) and parks, especially in Thailand ___62___ yu can d meaningful wrk ___63___ (imprve) the lives f elephants. The key is t d yur research and watch ut fr places that prmise yu mre than ___64___ (simple) big mney.
If the vlunteer rganizatin seems t be paying attentin t elephant rides and the elephants giving perfrmances, please keep ____65____ mind that it is prbably nt a place with the elephants’ best interests.
【答案】56. activities
57. are viewed
58. have fund
59. giving 60. threatened
61. prtectin
62. where 63. t imprve
64. simply 65. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了泰国大象保护的现状和保护大象的志愿者工作。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：与大象一起工作是泰国最受欢迎的志愿者活动之一。ne f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大象通常被视为温和的动物，但要记住，情况并非总是如此。由Often可知，此处描述的是经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时；主语elephants和view为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are viewed。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多大象发现自己受到了恶劣的对待，它们被殴打去表演，或者被迫在渴望赚钱的旅游景点超负荷工作。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have fund。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。int为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填giving。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：受到可怕对待的大象会变得愤怒，如果它感到受到威胁就会杀人。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“感到威胁的”应用-ed结尾的形容词threatened。故填threatened。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：话虽如此，志愿保护大象是一种非常有益的经历。空处需填名词prtectin，作介词fr的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填prtectin。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多大象保护区和公园，特别是在泰国，在那里你可以做一些有意义的工作来改善大象的生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词Thailand，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填t imprve。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：关键是要做好调查，注意那些不仅仅能给你带来丰厚收入的地方。mre than simply为固定搭配，意为“不仅仅是”。故填simply。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果志愿者组织似乎很关注骑象和大象表演，请记住，这可能不是大象最感兴趣的地方。keep in mind为固定搭配，意为“牢记在心”。故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 江西南昌将于2022年10月举办世界VR产业大会(Wrld Cnference On VR Industry)，组委会(The cmmittee)正在招募英文志愿者。假设你是李华，希望能向世界推广中国尖端科技，并协助做好翻译 (translatin) 和接待 (receptin) 工作，请你写一封求职信，申请成为志愿者。
1.申请的原因
2.个人的条件
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the Wrld Cnference On VR Industry held in Octber 2022, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
First f all, I have an extensive knwledge f VR Industry, which prves t be beneficial t prmting China’s cutting-edge technlgy t the wrld. Then, utging and warm-hearted persnalities cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners. I am sure and cnfident t help with the translatin and receptin. Mst imprtantly, having wrked as a vlunteer fr several internatinal exchange prgrams, I’ve gained abundant experience, which gives me the edge ver thers.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封求职信，申请成为世界VR产业大会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→t begin with
帮助：help→assist
获得：gain→btain
提供某人某物：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, utging and warm-hearted persnalities cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners.
拓展句：Then, I am utging and warm-hearted and cmbined with a gd cmmand f English, which will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the Wrld Cnference On VR Industry held in Octber 2022, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
First f all, I have an extensive knwledge f VR Industry, which prves t be beneficial t prmting China’s cutting-edge technlgy t the wrld.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On market days when the farmers brught their gds t the little twn t sell, I used t walk by them t chat. One f the farmers was telling me abut a little stray (流浪) dg hiding amng the market stalls (货摊). The thing that made us ntice the dg was that he was sitting up, paws (爪) dangling (悬垂), staring at the passers-by hpelessly, begging fr smething that can remve his hunger.
“Lk at that little fellw(家伙),” the farmer said, “I wnder where he’s frm and hw he can end up like this.” As he spke, the stallhlder (货摊主) threw the dg sme bread, but when the man apprached, the little pr thing ran away. I was standing there, trying t see where he had gne, when a yung pliceman came up t me. “I’ve been watching that dg begging all mrning,” he said, “but I haven’t been able t get clse t him.” “Yes, it’s strange. Yu can see he’s cute and friendly, but he’s als afraid. I wnder wh wns him.” “I dn’t think he has an wner, Mr. Harrit. I knw just abut all the dgs arund here. But this ne is a stranger t me.” I ndded. “I’m sure yu’re right. He culd have been treated badly by smebdy and run away, r he culd have been abandned.” “Yes,” the pliceman replied, “I dn’t knw hw anybdy can leave a helpless animal t watch ver itself like that. I’ve had a few attempts (尝试) t catch him but it’s n gd.”
Days later I met the pliceman again and he tld me that the dg had been caught, because it was against the law fr a dg t g begging in the market. I culdn’t believe such a ridiculus (荒唐的) thing and asked him t take me t see the dg.
Paragraph 1:
We walked a shrt way t a dg cttage(笼舍).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Days later, I revisited the cttage and felt a wave f relief (放心).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
We walked a shrt way t a dg cttage(笼舍). We went inside and there, in the sitting rm, sleeping in a big new dggy bed was my little friend. Tw small girls were sitting by his side, tuching his head sftly. The pliceman threw back his head and laughed. “I’ve just been kidding yu, Mr. Herrit. This is my huse and I’ve taken him as a pet fr my tw daughters. They’ve been wanting a dg fr sme time and I thught he’d be just right fr them.”
Days later, I revisited the cttage and felt a wave f relief (放心). “Well, he lks wnderful,” I said t the pliceman. I lked at his face gratefully. I didn’t mind having the jke that he had played n me because, funny r nt, he wuld be a kind master fr my dggy friend. I lifted the dg frm his bed. The small girls held up a beautiful new red cllar with a lead t match. Their new pet liked the lk f them because he sat up in that psitin I remembered s well, his paws dangling, his face lking up eagerly. The begging dg had fund a hme at last.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在赶集的日子里遇到了一只流浪狗，那只狗一直在乞讨。后来，一位年轻的警察告诉作者狗被抓起来了，因为狗在市场上乞讨是违法的。作者不相信，要求警察带自己去看狗。结果发现警察和作者开了一个玩笑，是那位警察收养了小狗。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我们走了一小段路来到一个狗舍。”可知，第一段可描写见到小狗后的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我再次造访狗舍，感到如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次来访后的感受以及内心对警察的感激。
2.续写线索：看见狗——警察告知真相——感到感激——评价
3.词汇激活
行为类
进入：g inside/enter
举起：lift/raise
开玩笑：kid/play a trick
情绪类
感激地：gratefully/appreciatively
渴望地：eagerly/lngingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I didn’t mind having the jke that he had played n me because, funny r nt, he wuld be a kind master fr my dggy friend.（运用了that引导定语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Their new pet liked the lk f them because he sat up in that psitin I remembered s well, his paws dangling, his face lking up eagerly.（运用了独立主格结构，because引导原因状语从句，省略了that的定语从句）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Wrking.B. Jgging.C. Drinking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: D yu want t run ne mre lap?
W: Yes, I d, but I want t stp and drink sme water first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What made the man s wrried?
A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
详解】W: What made yu s wrried the exam?
M: N, I've prepared fr the exam since a week ag. I'm wrried abut the paper. Yu knw there is a time limit fr it, but I haven't cllected enugh infrmatin. If I can't finish it n time, my teacher will get disappinted.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the man stay in France?
A. Five weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Tw weeks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Where will yu and yur family g and spend yur summer vacatin?
M: We are arranging fr a hliday t Eurpe. We will stay in Italy fr three days, France fr five weeks, Switzerland fr tw days.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was wrng with Jack?
A. He had a fever.B. He was in hspital.C. He was late fr wrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Jack, were yu late yesterday?
M: Yes. When I was ging t wrk, my wife had a fever and I had t send her t the hspital.
W: Is she better nw?
M: Yes, a little. Thank yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the man late fr wrk?
A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He culdn’t get his car ging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Did yu cme t wrk n time?
M: N, I came late because my car wuldn't start.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Beautiful subways in the wrld.
B. Public transprtatin in Shanghai.
C. The wman’s travel experiences.
7. When did the wman g t Shanghai?
A. Tw days ag.B. Last week.C. Last mnth.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
原文】M: Jane, have yu ridden the subway?
W: Yes, I g t wrk by undergrund every day.
M: On the Internet, there are nine mst beautiful subways in the wrld.
W: Is the Shanghai bunt turist tunnel included in it?
M: Yes. Have yu been there?
W: Yes, I went t Shanghai last mnth. The bunt turist tunnel cnnects tw best attractins f Shanghai, the Bund and Lu Jiazui. The tunnel itself is like a light shw. Yu will see the flashing lights, clrful lines and circling images prjected nt the real walls.
M: Yes, it is s magical.
W: Can yu shw me ther subways?
M: Of curse, they are s fascinating.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The bss left very early.
B. The speakers enjyed themselves at the party.
C. The man regretted (后悔) having invited his wife’s bss.
9. What is the bss like?
A. Nice.B. Implite.C. Shy.
【答案】8 C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur dinner party?
M: I think it went pretty well. Peple really seemed t enjy themselves.
W: That’s nice.
M: But we shuldn’t have invited my wife’s bss again. We can never get him t leave.
W: Really? Hw late did he stay this time?
M: Until tw ’clck in the mrning and we bth had t get up early the next day.
W: Oh, he shuldn’t have stayed s late. Yu shuld have asked him t leave earlier.
M: Well, it’s pretty difficult t d that t my wife’s bss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man want t sell?
A. Furniture.B. Garden supplies.C. An apartment.
11. Why des the man want t sell his belngings?
A. He needs mney.B. He is mving.C. He likes new things.
12. Hw is the man ging t pay?
A. By check.B. In cash.C. By credit card.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【详解】M: I'd like t put an ad in the newspaper, please.
W: A classified ad.
M: Yes, I want t sell my furniture. I'm mving.
W: I see. May I have yur name, please?
M: Bill Martin.
W: And yur address?
W: The garden apartment n Bks Rad.
W: Well, the price depends n the size, nt n the wrds. S, if yu want t use shrter wrds that might save yu sme mney.
M: Oh, that's a gd idea. I have everything written ut here, but I'll just check it ver befre I give it t yu. Maybe I shuld use phrases instead f sentences.
W: Wuld yu like t pay cash r by credit card?
M: I'll prbably be gne befre a Bill culd be sent. I'm ging t pay cash.
W: Okay. Yu can use that table. Just bring it back t me when yu are ready.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the relatinship between Mary and Jhn?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
14. What is Jhn ding?
A. Putting his shes n.
B. Making a telephne call.
C. Getting ready t g t schl.
15. Hw des Jhn g t schl?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.
16. Hw many peple are there in Mary’s family?
A. Three.B. At least five.C. N mre than fur.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hell, this is Mary speaking. Wh's that?
M: it's me Peter.
W: Oh, hell Peter. Whm d yu want t speak t?
M: Can I speak t Jhn?
W: N, yu can't speak t him nw.
M: Isn't he in right nw?
W: Yes, he is in but he is very busy.
M: What is he ding? May I knw?
W: He is getting ready fr schl. Grandmther is cmbing his hair. Sister is lking fr his cat. Mther is putting textbks int his schl bag. Gd bye. I've gt t g nw. I am hlding the dr pen. The schl bus is cming.
M: In that case I'll ring him again this afternn bye.
W: See yu, I'll tell him that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw can peple avid (避免) frgetting things accrding t the speaker?
A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by thers.
18. What des “a master schedule” mean?
A. A schedule made fr yur children.
B. A schedule made fr yur bss.
C. A schedule with all imprtant activities and the time t use.
19. What can be included in yur weekly schedule?
A. Play timeB. Wrk timeC. Study time and free time
20. What can yu use yur daily schedule t d?
A. Plan time well.B. Achieve shrt-term gals.C. Achieve lng-term gals.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu ever frgtten an appintment at the dctrs r been late in getting t yur part time jb? Occasinally these difficulties happen t everybdy as hwever yu can avid such prblems. If yu write ut schedules, they will help yu t find ut hw much time yu have t d the things that are imprtant as well as thse that are fun. A master schedule can be used t find ut hw much time yu really have fr activities. This schedule lists all f the activities that yu must cmplete. A weekly schedule can als be used t help yu plan time fr the things that yu really like t d. Yur weekly schedule shuld include time fr activities. It als shuld include activities that will help yu t achieve lifetime, lng term, and shrt-term gals. Finally, it shuld include yur study time and free time. Free time is necessary s that yu can make needed changes in yur schedule. A daily schedule is a final suggestin t help yu plan yur time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The fllwing prperties which the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee has decided t include n the Wrld Heritage List are under threat.
Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley(Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaelgical remains f the Bamiyan Valley stand fr the artistic and religius develpments which frm the 1st t the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area cntains a number f Buddhist mnastic ensembles, as well as strng buildings frm the Islamic perid.
Histric Centre f Vienna(Austria)
Vienna develped frm early Celtic and Rman settlements int a Medieval and Barque city, the capital f the Austr-Hungarian Empire. It played an imprtant rle as a leading Eurpean music center, frm the great age f Viennese Classicism thrugh the early part f the 20th century. The histric center f Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, including Barque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings, mnuments and parks.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve(Demcratic Republic f the Cng)
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve ccupies abut ne-fifth f the Ituri frest in the nrth-east f the Demcratic Republic f the Cng. The Cng river basin, f which the reserve and frest are a part, is ne f the largest drainage systems in Africa. The reserve cntains threatened species f primates and birds surviving in the wild. It als has sme amazing scenery, including waterfalls n the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditinal nmadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
21. Which f the fllwing heritage sites is lcated in Asia?
A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve.
B. Histric Centre f Vienna.
C. The Austr-Hungarian Empire.
D. Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley.
22. Wh may get interested in Histric Centre f Vienna?
A. Bird researchers.B. Classical cncert cnductrs.
C. Mdern building lvers.D. Natural scenery phtgraphers.
23. What d the three wrld heritage sites have in cmmn?
A. They are all in danger.B. They are clsed t the public.
C. They feature lts f ancient buildings.D. They are t be remved frm the Wrld Heritage List.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个处于危险之中的世界遗产。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan(阿富汗)可知，Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界遗产，根据常识可知，阿富汗是亚洲国家。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下“It played an imprtant rle as a leading Eurpean music center, frm the great age f Viennese Classicism thrugh the early part f the 20th century. (从维也纳古典主义的伟大时代到20世纪初，它作为一个领先的欧洲音乐中心发挥了重要作用。)”可知，维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要，所以对于喜爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。由此可推知，古典音乐会指挥家可能会感兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The fllwing prperties which the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee has decided t include n the List f Wrld Heritage are under threat.(世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遗产名单的下列遗产正处于威胁之中)”可知，本文所介绍的三个世界遗产都处于危险当中。故选A。
B
Smene nline sld my mailing address, s nw instead f just getting letters frm the few charities I can affrd t supprt, I am als getting letters frm a dzen ther charities asking fr my help. One f my mre cynical(愤世嫉俗的) friends talked a lt abut the ld saying, “N gd deed(行为) ever ges unpunished.” I just smiled and didn’t argue knwing it wuldn’t change his mind. My wn mind, hwever, was remembering anther mment frm many years ag.
It was a windy, snwy day. I was a yung dad wh had saved just enugh cash t buy my children a few presents fr New Year. As I walked t the stre I saw a man ringing a bell standing beside a kettle. Next t him was his daughter, a little girl n mre than three feet tall. They gt tgether against the biting cld. I tk a ne-dllar bill ut f my wallet and drpped it int the kettle. As the man was thanking me, thugh, I felt pressure n my legs. I lked dwn and saw that the little girl was giving me her wn thank-yu hug. I smiled dwn at her, bent dwn and hugged her back. Then I went inside feeling the warmth that n winter wind culd ever take away.
Thinking back t that mment in time reminded me that n gd deed ever ges unrewarded. We may nt always get a heartfelt hug but in time every act f giving, every act f kindness, and every act f lve that we make flws frm heart t heart, arund the wrld and back t us again.
N gd deed is ever wasted. Dn’t let this smetimes cynical wrld get yu dwn then. Share yur lve tday! Give frm yur heart. Fill yur life with acts f kindness.
24. Why did the authr receive a lt f letters?
A. He had a gd many friends.
B. His mailbx was made public.
C. He let ut his persnal infrmatin.
D. Many charities had his mailing address.
25. Fr what purpse did the authr g ut n a windy, snwy day?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T buy presents.
C. T raise mney fr the pr.
D. T give the passers-by warmth.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Thankful.
C. Helpful.D. Brave.
27. What des the authr really want t say in Paragraph 3?
A. A gd deed is never lst.
B. A little help is wrth a deal f pity.
C. N gd deed ever ges unpunished.
D. Treat thers as yu want t be treated.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多年前作者帮助了一个男人和他女儿一美金的故事，收到了小女孩温暖的拥抱，让作者更加坚定了做善事的心，同时也鼓励大家分享温暖与爱。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Smene nline sld my mailing address, s nw instead f just getting letters frm the few charities I can affrd t supprt, I am als getting letters frm a dzen ther charities asking fr my help.（有人在网上卖了我的邮寄地址，所以现在我不是只收到几家我能负担得起的慈善机构的信。我还收到了十几个其他慈善机构的来信，请求我的帮助。）”可知，因为我的邮寄地址被公布在网上，才导致我现在收到大量的信件，即D选项“Many charities had his mailing address.（许多慈善机构有我的邮寄地址）”为正确选项。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I was a yung dad wh had saved just enugh cash t buy my children a few presents fr New Year.（我是一个年轻的父亲，我存的钱刚好够给我的孩子们买几件新年礼物。）”可知，作者出去是给孩子买礼物去的。故选B项。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“N gd deed is ever wasted. Dn’t let this smetimes cynical wrld get yu dwn then. Share yur lve tday! Give frm yur heart. Fill yur life with acts f kindness.（做好事不会白费。不要让这个有时愤世嫉俗的世界打击你。今天分享你的爱吧!发自内心地给予。让你的生活充满善行。）”可以推断作者自己是一个乐于助人的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thinking back t that mment in time reminded me that n gd deed ever ges unrewarded.（回想起那一刻，我意识到做好事不会没有回报。）”可以推知，作者想表达的意思与A选项“A gd deed is never lst.（善有善报。）”相符合。故选A项。
C
Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but there is a prblem: Everyne is wearing masks. What a hassle! And it’s tugh t take them ff in a shrt while and it annys me a lt.
Nw, tech cmpanies have updated their sftware. Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering & Technlgy（E& T）reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes. Maris Savvides, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, US, studies facial recgnitin technlgy. As we get lder, he said, ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes. It stays the same—even if we put n weight. Anther cmpany, Geneva-based Tech 5, has als been wrking n this kind f sftware. Anther Japan based NEC Crp claims an surprising 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying peple with masks.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Fr example, yu dn’t need t present an ID card, which can be lst r stlen. It als means that viruses aren’t spread by tuching things, said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Tuchless verificatin(验证)has becme extremely imprtant due t the crnavirus,” he said t Reuters. “We hpe t cntribute t safety and peace f mind.” Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. Similar technlgy is used by the United States Air Frce and ther gvernments.
Huang admits ne big weakness f this cutting-edge technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst,” Huang said t E&T.
28. What des the underlined wrd “hassle” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. A truble.B. A mistake.
C. A guideline.D. A habit.
29. The facial recgnitin sftware that can identify peple with masks mainly depends n .
A. the frehead.B. the eye regin.
C. the shape f faces.D. the facial expressins.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The future f facial recgnitin technlgy.
B. Different types f facial recgnitin sftware.
C. The advantages f facial recgnitin technlgy.
D. The prblems with current facial recgnitin technlgy.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The new technlgy cannt keep key facial infrmatin.
B. Huang has a negative attitude tward the new technlgy.
C. It is necessary t make imprvements in the new technlgy.
D. The new technlgy desn’t wrk when peple wear sunglasses.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技公司已经更新了面部识别技术，使其可以识别戴着口罩的人，并介绍了更新的面部识别技术能识别戴着口罩的人的原因，以及面部识别技术的优势。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but there is a prblem: Everyne is wearing masks. What a hassle! And it’s tugh t take them ff in a shrt while and it annys me a lt.（面部识别摄像头无处不在，包括你的智能手机。许多人依靠这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速付款，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩。真hassle!而且很难在短时间内把它们取下来，这让我很恼火。）”可知人们用面部识别技术来解锁手机、开门、付款，这些都需要能看到脸部，但是人们都戴口罩，而且不能快速取下来，所以这个给面部识别造成不便，即这时候戴口罩是一件麻烦事，故推知划线单词“hassle”意思为“麻烦”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As we get lder, he said, ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes.”（他说，随着年龄的增长，我们的脸会改变形状，但眼睛周围的区域不会）”由此可知，面部识别软件能够识别戴口罩的人，主要依靠眼睛区域。故选B项。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。文章第四段“Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Fr example, yu dn’t need t present an ID card, which can be lst r stlen. It als means that viruses aren’t spread by tuching things, said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Tuchless verificatin(验证)has becme extremely imprtant due t the crnavirus,” he said t Reuters. “We hpe t cntribute t safety and peace f mind.” Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. Similar technlgy is used by the United States Air Frce and ther gvernments. ”（面部识别软件不仅仅是解锁你手机。这事关公共安全。例如，您不需要出示身份证，因为身份证可能丢失或被盗。NEC 的Shinya Takeshima说，这也意味着病毒不是通过接触物体传播的。他对路透社说：“由于冠状病毒的存在，无接触验证已经变得极其重要。”。“我们希望为安全和内心的平静做出贡献。”不仅如此，面部识别还可以用来打击犯罪。Hanwang副总裁黄磊表示：“它可以侦查犯罪嫌疑人。”美国空军和其他政府也在使用类似的技术。）”可知本段讲述了面部识别的用途很多，不仅仅是解锁手机，可以无接触验证，而且这个在新冠病毒存在的情况下极其重要，还可以打击犯罪和侦查犯罪嫌疑人，综上所述，本段讲述的是人脸识别技术的优势。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Huang admits ne big weakness f this technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses.（黄承认这项技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。）”可知人们在同时带口罩和太阳镜的时候，人脸就识别不出来了，结合第四段内容讲述人脸识别技术优势如此之大，极其重要，故推断，改进这项新技术是必要的。故选C项。
D
By nw, mst f us have picked up at least ne pandemic (疫情期间的) hbby. And there’s a seemingly cmmn pandemic hbby trend: Peple wh haven’t been able t g anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. Maybe yu’re amng thse wh have spent hurs researching lcatins―even thugh yu’re nt actually planning t travel.
It turns ut that yu aren’t alne. Peple wh seem t be interested in public safety recmmendatins are still planning trips they dn’t intend t bk. And, when I suddenly fund myself addicted t an imaginary girls’ trip t Jshua Tree, I wndered whether this was a healthy distractin (注意力分散).
“It’s an escapist imaginatin,” said Regine Galanti, a psychlgist, adding that there’s nthing wrng with escapism during a glbal pandemic.
On the ne hand, distractins are ften beneficial right nw. We are a full year int living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means yu’ve prbably had t navigate a range f emtins like discmfrt, sadness, r even bredm. S any hbby that desn’t harm anyne r endanger yur well-being is prbably a wrthy attempt.
Even if vacatin planning is yur happy place, Dr. Galanti suggests yu “actually think abut what yu’re trying t achieve.” Why? “Maybe what yu’re saying is, I need a vacatin frm wrk,” Dr. Galanti explains. “Then take three days ff even if yu are nt ging anywhere. “When yu figure ut what yu’re lking fr, yu might be able t find a small scially distanced adventure in yur backyard r a quiet place. Vacatin planning is a gd way t spend sme time, but there might be an even better way t get what yu’re desiring.
Anyway, when uncertainty is all arund us, creating things t lk frward t isn’t a terrible idea. And when things are safer, yu’ll have all yur plans in place.
32. Why d peple make imaginary travel plans during the pandemic?
A. T develp a new hbby.B. T stay safe and sund.
C. T be distracted frm reality.D. T get ready fr future travel.
33. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “navigate” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Express.B. Balance.C. Adapt t.D. Deal with.
34. What is the writer’s attitude twards imaginary travel plans?
A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
35. Which sectin f the newspaper des the text prbably cme frm?
A. Ecnmy.B. Lifestyle.
C. Fd culture.D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这种爱好在疫情期间是一种消遣的好方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple wh seem t be interested in public safety recmmendatins are still planning trips they dn’t intend t bk. And, when I suddenly fund myself addicted t an imaginary girls’ trip t Jshua Tree, I wndered whether this was a healthy distractin (注意力分散).(似乎对公共安全建议感兴趣的人仍在计划他们不打算预订的旅行。而且，当我突然发现自己沉迷于想象中的女孩们去约书亚树的旅行时，我想知道这是否是一种健康的分心。)”以及第三段““It’s an escapist imaginatin,” said Regine Galanti, a psychlgist, adding that there’s nthing wrng with escapism during a glbal pandemic.(心理学家雷金•加兰蒂说:“这是一种逃避现实的想象。”他还补充说，在疫情全球流行之际，逃避现实并没有错)”可知，人们在大流行期间制定想象中的旅行计划是想逃离现实。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“We are a full year int living with COVID-19 as a pandemic(我们整整一年都生活在新冠肺炎疫情之下 )”可知，在这种情况下，我们不得不处理比如不适、悲伤和无聊等一系列的负面情绪，由此可知，划线词词义为“处理”，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Vacatin planning is a gd way t spend sme time, but there might be an even better way t get what yu’re desiring.(制定度假计划是打发时间的好方法，但也许还有更好的方法来满足你的愿望)”可知，作者对想象中的旅行计划持支持的态度，认为制定想象中的度假计划是打发时间的好方法。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“By nw, mst f us have picked up at least ne pandemic hbby. And there’s a seemingly cmmn pandemic hbby trend: Peple wh haven’t been able t g anywhere are making imaginary travel plans.(到目前为止，我们大多数人都至少养成了一种疫情期间的爱好。还有一个似乎很常见的流行爱好趋势:那些无法去任何地方的人正在制定想象中的旅行计划)”可知，文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这一困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这是一种面对生活的方式，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的生活方式版块。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever lst yur temper (脾气)? Did yu shut r want t hit smene?
___36___ Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yu dn’t understand yur hmewrk r when yur team lses an imprtant game. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. That made yur mad!
There are different ways peple feel anger. ___37___ Are yu breathing (呼吸) faster? Is yur face bright red? D yu want t break smething r hit smene? Anger can make yu shut at thse arund yu, even peple yu like r lve.
Sme peple keep their anger buried deep inside. If yu d this, yu might get a headache r yur stmach might start t hurt. Yu may start t cry. ___38___ Yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurself r thers.
Dn’t lse cntrl if yu get angry. ___39___ Instead, admit t yurself that yu are angry and try t knw why, which helps t find the slutin. What can yu d t keep the situatin frm happening again? If yur little sister gets a ty and yu dn’t, it’s nt OK t break that ty. Maybe yu can ask her t share it with yu. It helps t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, r relative. ___40___ That way yu will feel gd.
A. It’s nt gd t hide yur anger.
B. Anger can even be a gd thing.
C. Taking it ut n thers never slves anything.
D. Many things may make children angry.
E. Usually yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
F. Once yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings usually start t g away.
G. When smene yu knw is angry, he r she may stp talking t yu r becme quiet.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为议论文。文章谈到如何处理人们出现情绪失控的状况。当生气时，把生气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但不要伤害别人，要用理智处理不良的情绪。
【36题详解】
下文“Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yu dn’t understand yur hmewrk r when yur team lses an imprtant game. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. That made yur mad!(当事情不顺的时候，你可能会生气。也许当你不理解你的家庭作业或者你的球队输了一场重要的比赛时，你会生自己的气。也许你的老师给了你太多的作业。或者朋友借了你最喜欢的电子游戏，然后把它弄坏了。那会使你生气。)”列举了一些让人生气的原因，D项“Many things may make yu angry.(许多事情会让你生气。)”符合语境，总领下文。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“There are different ways peple feel angry.(人们感到愤怒的方式各不相同。)”和下文“Are yu breathing faster? Is yur face bright red? D yu want t break smething r hit smene?你呼吸加快了吗?你的脸是红的吗?你想打碎什么东西还是撞人?)”可知，上文提到愤怒的方式不同，下文列举了人们生气时的的身体上的表现，因此推断E项“Usually yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.(通常当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“Yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurself r thers.(你应该想办法在不伤害自己或他人的情况下发泄出来。)”说明要找到合适的方式发泄怒气，承接下文，A项“It’s nt gd t hide yur anger.(隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。)”符合语境，前后文是顺承关系。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Dn’t lse cntrl if yu get angry.(如果你生气，不要失去控制。)”说明生气时不要失去控制，再根据下文“Instead, admit t yurself that yu are angry and try t knw why.(相反，对自己承认你很生气，并试着知道为什么。)”说明承认自己生气了，尝试寻找生气的原因，可推断C项“Taking it ut n thers never slves anything.(把怨气发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题。)”符合语境。该项与上句句意吻合，且通过Instead与下文构成转折关系。故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“It helps t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, r relative.(向成年人，比如父母、老师或亲戚倾诉你的愤怒是有帮助的。)”说明向他人倾诉愤怒是有益的，承接上文，F项“Once yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings usually start t g away.(一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会消失。)”符合语境，说明倾诉的益处，会让你愤怒的感觉消失。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a lt n my mind as I recalled my teddy bear (泰迪熊) n the snwiest day last year. Only twenty-fur hurs befre, I had been ___41___ with it happily in ur farmhuse. Hw quickly things ___42___ ! The huse I had lived in disappeared. The fire had ___43___ all thse things with my memries.
I have never knwn my mther t be s ___44___ . When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clthing, she mved with emptiness (空虚). The ___45___ was heavy t us.
After mving t the temprary (临时的) huse, my father tld me dealing with this wuld cst ___46___ mney. It brught abut a wave f ___47___ and life became a struggle.
“Hey, Jasn,” a classmate came up t me at lunchtime with a bx in her hands. “Jasn, we knw what ___48___ a few days ag. This is nt smething yu have t g thrugh ___49___. We started up the Shebx Fund fr yu. Almst every student in ur schl ____50____. We lve yu and we want yu t have this.
My eyes were filled with ____51____, and I had never been s mved. I had felt s lnely fr the days after the fire that I became ____52____, unwilling t cmmunicate with thers. But these peple lked past the implite behavir I had shwn t them. They were my true friends and by sharing this ____53____, they were my family.
Yes, things are getting back t ____54____. But what I learned frm this jurney f discvery will ____55____ with me frever.
41. A. playingB. dealingC. equippingD. arguing
42. A. beganB. wrkedC. changedD. imprved
43. A. put utB. taken awayC. cut ffD. started with
44. A. hpelessB. carelessC. dissatisfiedD. pleased
45. A. hurtB. blwC. taskD. duty
46. A. plainB. privateC. hugeD. pcket
47. A. sadnessB. nervusnessC. peaceD. thught
48. A. matteredB. cntinuedC. remainedD. happened
49. A. straightB. alneC. naturallyD. scially
50. A. believedB. acceptedC. dnatedD. paid
51. A. curisityB. surpriseC. wrdsD. tears
52. A. patientB. disappintedC. silentD. cnfident
53. A. beliefB. interestC. experienceD. practice
54. A. subjectB. realityC. natureD. nrmal
55. A. stayB. cmpareC. cnnectD. agree
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家遭遇了火灾，作者感到非常难过。但是他学校的同学们自发为他捐款，帮助了他。这让他感觉到他们是真正的朋友是家人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在24小时之前，我还在我们的农舍里愉快地玩着它。A. playing玩；B. dealing处理；C. equipping装备；D. arguing争论。根据“my teddy bear (泰迪熊)”可知，此处指作者在玩泰迪熊。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情变化得真快啊！A. began开始；B. wrked工作；C. changed改变；D. imprved提高，改善。根据“The huse I had lived in disappeared.”可知，一场大火让房子烧毁了，作者感觉世事变化无常。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大火带走了所有有我记忆的东西。A. put ut熄灭；B. taken away带走；C. cut ff切断；D. started with开始。根据“The huse I had lived in disappeared.”可知，大火把带有作者记忆的一切事物都带走了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过我母亲如此绝望。A. hpeless毫无希望的；B. careless粗心的；C. dissatisfied不满意的；D. pleased愉快的。根据“When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clthing, she mved with emptiness (空虚).”可知，经历大火之后，母亲感到毫无希望。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一打击对我们来说是沉重的。A. hurt伤害；B. blw打击；C. task任务；D. duty职责。根据“When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clthing, she mved with emptiness (空虚).”可知，火灾造成的打击很大。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬到临时住所后，父亲告诉我，处理这个问题要花很多钱。A. plain普通的；B. private私人的；C. huge巨大的；D. pcket小型的，秘密的。根据“After mving t the temprary (临时的) huse”可知，处理住房问题需要花费很多钱。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带来了一波悲伤，生活变成了一场斗争。A. sadness难过；B. nervusness紧张；C. peace平静；D. thught想法。根据“life became a struggle”可知，生活变得艰难，这让作者感到难过。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰森，我们知道几天前发生了什么。A. mattered重要；B. cntinued继续；C. remained遗留；D. happened发生。根据“This is nt smething yu have t g thrugh”可知，大家知道Jasn家遭遇火灾这件事。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是你必须独自面对的。A. straight直地；B. alne独自地；C. naturally自然地；D. scially社会地。根据“We started up the Shebx Fund fr yu.”可知，同学们自发帮助Jasn，认为这不是他自己一个人独自面对的困难。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校几乎每个学生都捐款。A. believed相信；B. accepted接受；C. dnated捐赠；D. paid支付。根据“the Shebx Fund”可知，同学们自发捐款给Jasn。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，我从来没有这么感动过。A. curisity好奇心；B. surprise惊讶；C. wrds话，单词；D. tears眼泪。根据“I had never been s mved.”可知，Jasn感动的流泪了。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火灾后的几天里，我感到非常孤独，我变得沉默，不愿与他人交流。A. patient有耐心的；B. disappinted失望的；C. silent沉默的；D. cnfident自信的。根据“unwilling t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，Jasn火灾之后变得很沉默。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我真正的朋友，通过分享这段经历，他们成了我的家人。A. belief信念；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经历；D. practice练习。根据“They were my true friends and by sharing”可知，同学们和Jasn一起分担难过的经历。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，一切都恢复正常了。A. subject主题；B. reality现实；C. nature自然；D. nrmal常态，通常标准。根据“things are getting back t”可知，一切都恢复了正常。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这次发现之旅中学到的东西将永远伴随着我。A. stay停留；B. cmpare比较；C. cnnect联系；D. agree同意。根据“with me frever”可知，作者从这次经历中得到的感悟将永远伴随着自己。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrking with elephants is ne f the mst ppular vlunteer ___56___ (activity) in Thailand. And fr gd reasn, these amazing creatures are huge, cute, and very intelligent. Often elephants ___57___ (view) as gentle animals, but it’s gd t remember that this isn’t always the case. In the last few years, many elephants ___58___ (find) themselves treated badly, and they are beaten int ___59___ (give) perfrmances r frced t verwrk at mney-hungry turist attractins. A terribly-treated elephant can becme angry and kill if it feels ___60___ (threaten).
All that being said, vlunteering fr elephant ___61___ (prtect) can be a very rewarding experience. The imprtant thing is t find the right pprtunity. There are a number f elephant reserves (动物保护区) and parks, especially in Thailand ___62___ yu can d meaningful wrk ___63___ (imprve) the lives f elephants. The key is t d yur research and watch ut fr places that prmise yu mre than ___64___ (simple) big mney.
If the vlunteer rganizatin seems t be paying attentin t elephant rides and the elephants giving perfrmances, please keep ____65____ mind that it is prbably nt a place with the elephants’ best interests.
【答案】56. activities
57. are viewed
58. have fund
59. giving 60. threatened
61. prtectin
62. where 63. t imprve
64. simply 65. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了泰国大象保护的现状和保护大象的志愿者工作。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：与大象一起工作是泰国最受欢迎的志愿者活动之一。ne f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大象通常被视为温和的动物，但要记住，情况并非总是如此。由Often可知，此处描述的是经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时；主语elephants和view为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are viewed。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多大象发现自己受到了恶劣的对待，它们被殴打去表演，或者被迫在渴望赚钱的旅游景点超负荷工作。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have fund。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。int为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填giving。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：受到可怕对待的大象会变得愤怒，如果它感到受到威胁就会杀人。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“感到威胁的”应用-ed结尾的形容词threatened。故填threatened。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：话虽如此，志愿保护大象是一种非常有益的经历。空处需填名词prtectin，作介词fr的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填prtectin。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多大象保护区和公园，特别是在泰国，在那里你可以做一些有意义的工作来改善大象的生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词Thailand，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填t imprve。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：关键是要做好调查，注意那些不仅仅能给你带来丰厚收入的地方。mre than simply为固定搭配，意为“不仅仅是”。故填simply。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果志愿者组织似乎很关注骑象和大象表演，请记住，这可能不是大象最感兴趣的地方。keep in mind为固定搭配，意为“牢记在心”。故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 江西南昌将于2022年10月举办世界VR产业大会(Wrld Cnference On VR Industry)，组委会(The cmmittee)正在招募英文志愿者。假设你是李华，希望能向世界推广中国尖端科技，并协助做好翻译 (translatin) 和接待 (receptin) 工作，请你写一封求职信，申请成为志愿者。
1.申请的原因
2.个人的条件
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the Wrld Cnference On VR Industry held in Octber 2022, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.
First f all, I have an extensive knwledge f VR Industry, which prves t be beneficial t prmting China’s cutting-edge technlgy t the wrld. Then, utging and warm-hearted persnalities cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners. I am sure and cnfident t help with the translatin and receptin. Mst imprtantly, having wrked as a vlunteer fr several internatinal exchange prgrams, I’ve gained abundant experience, which gives me the edge ver thers.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封求职信，申请成为世界VR产业大会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first f all→t begin with
帮助：help→assist
获得：gain→btain
提供某人某物：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, utging and warm-hearted persnalities cmbined with a gd cmmand f English will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners.
拓展句：Then, I am utging and warm-hearted and cmbined with a gd cmmand f English, which will cntribute t smth cmmunicatin with freigners.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the Wrld Cnference On VR Industry held in Octber 2022, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin fr the fllwing reasns.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
First f all, I have an extensive knwledge f VR Industry, which prves t be beneficial t prmting China’s cutting-edge technlgy t the wrld.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On market days when the farmers brught their gds t the little twn t sell, I used t walk by them t chat. One f the farmers was telling me abut a little stray (流浪) dg hiding amng the market stalls (货摊). The thing that made us ntice the dg was that he was sitting up, paws (爪) dangling (悬垂), staring at the passers-by hpelessly, begging fr smething that can remve his hunger.
“Lk at that little fellw(家伙),” the farmer said, “I wnder where he’s frm and hw he can end up like this.” As he spke, the stallhlder (货摊主) threw the dg sme bread, but when the man apprached, the little pr thing ran away. I was standing there, trying t see where he had gne, when a yung pliceman came up t me. “I’ve been watching that dg begging all mrning,” he said, “but I haven’t been able t get clse t him.” “Yes, it’s strange. Yu can see he’s cute and friendly, but he’s als afraid. I wnder wh wns him.” “I dn’t think he has an wner, Mr. Harrit. I knw just abut all the dgs arund here. But this ne is a stranger t me.” I ndded. “I’m sure yu’re right. He culd have been treated badly by smebdy and run away, r he culd have been abandned.” “Yes,” the pliceman replied, “I dn’t knw hw anybdy can leave a helpless animal t watch ver itself like that. I’ve had a few attempts (尝试) t catch him but it’s n gd.”
Days later I met the pliceman again and he tld me that the dg had been caught, because it was against the law fr a dg t g begging in the market. I culdn’t believe such a ridiculus (荒唐的) thing and asked him t take me t see the dg.
Paragraph 1:
We walked a shrt way t a dg cttage(笼舍).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Days later, I revisited the cttage and felt a wave f relief (放心).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
We walked a shrt way t a dg cttage(笼舍). We went inside and there, in the sitting rm, sleeping in a big new dggy bed was my little friend. Tw small girls were sitting by his side, tuching his head sftly. The pliceman threw back his head and laughed. “I’ve just been kidding yu, Mr. Herrit. This is my huse and I’ve taken him as a pet fr my tw daughters. They’ve been wanting a dg fr sme time and I thught he’d be just right fr them.”
Days later, I revisited the cttage and felt a wave f relief (放心). “Well, he lks wnderful,” I said t the pliceman. I lked at his face gratefully. I didn’t mind having the jke that he had played n me because, funny r nt, he wuld be a kind master fr my dggy friend. I lifted the dg frm his bed. The small girls held up a beautiful new red cllar with a lead t match. Their new pet liked the lk f them because he sat up in that psitin I remembered s well, his paws dangling, his face lking up eagerly. The begging dg had fund a hme at last.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在赶集的日子里遇到了一只流浪狗，那只狗一直在乞讨。后来，一位年轻的警察告诉作者狗被抓起来了，因为狗在市场上乞讨是违法的。作者不相信，要求警察带自己去看狗。结果发现警察和作者开了一个玩笑，是那位警察收养了小狗。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我们走了一小段路来到一个狗舍。”可知，第一段可描写见到小狗后的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我再次造访狗舍，感到如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次来访后的感受以及内心对警察的感激。
2.续写线索：看见狗——警察告知真相——感到感激——评价
3.词汇激活
行为类
进入：g inside/enter
举起：lift/raise
开玩笑：kid/play a trick
情绪类
感激地：gratefully/appreciatively
渴望地：eagerly/lngingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I didn’t mind having the jke that he had played n me because, funny r nt, he wuld be a kind master fr my dggy friend.（运用了that引导定语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Their new pet liked the lk f them because he sat up in that psitin I remembered s well, his paws dangling, his face lking up eagerly.（运用了独立主格结构，because引导原因状语从句，省略了that的定语从句）
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