专题23 阅读还原5选5-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(福建专用)

这是一份专题23 阅读还原5选5-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(福建专用)，共17页。

Sailing a bat is great exercise, which can be enjyed with family r friends. Many peple all ver the wrld sail each year. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them. 1
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When yu’re starting ut in sailing, learn the basics first. 2 It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward. The sailr, the persn wrking the bat, has t be able t mve the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
● Find sailing near yu.
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches. 3 Then ask yur parents t call them t find ut what lessns r camps they have fr kids in yur age grup.
● Prepare fr yur lessn.
As a beginner, yur lessn will start n land. Yu’ll learn skills, like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. 4 It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
● 5
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water, even when yu’re n the dck (码头). Dn’t g near a bat r take ne ut unless yur parents agree, and never sail r swim alne.
A．Stay safe.
B．Here’s hw t get started.
C．Yu shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids.
D．The lessn shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu.
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）
Cyclists need t be mre careful than ther rad users, as it’s much easier fr yu t get hurt. Remember that when yu are n a cycle, yu have n prtectin frm dangers arund yu. 6
Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling. This is because yu need t lk ut fr the rad and ther traffic.
Yu shuld always wear a helmet as this can cut dwn the risk f getting hurt n the head in an accident.
D nt change yur directin suddenly. 7 Always lk carefully befre yu start, stp r turn. Let drivers knw yu have seen them.
8 If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins: dry and wet. Are the tyres in gd cnditin t make sure f the safety f yur trip?
Traffic laws apply (适用) t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. 9 It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crssings, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists are allwed t d this.
● 10
●Cycle the wrng way up a ne-way street, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists can d s.
A．Cyclists must bey traffic laws.
B．Is yur bike checked frm time t time?
C．Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D．Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time.
E．Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.
（2021·福建·统考中考真题）The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. 11 It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.
There are n rules f starting a bk club. 12 It’s gd t think ahead abut hw yu’d like the bk club t run and when and where yu’ll meet.
13 Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven’t met. A bk club can help yu make friends.
Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin (小说). 14 If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read, yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t.
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. 15
Actins speak luder than wrds. Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
A．First, invite sme friends t be yur members
B．Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself
C．A subject makes it easier t decide which bks t read
D．And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss
E．The plan fr it might well change, depending n the grup
（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag, when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. 16
Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (16th—11th century B．C．) liked t ask frtune tellers(占卜师) abut the future. Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my kid be successful in the future? 17 The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks(裂纹) in it t find an answer.
18 They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy(哲学) and thught, and find ut where ur culture cmes frm,” Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert, tld China Daily.
In additin t telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the grwth and develpment f the written frm f the Chinese language. 19 “The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn frm f Chinese characters, stand fr the beauty and specificity f a language that has been passed dwn.” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register(“世界记忆”名录). 20
A．They are indeed an imprtant memry f ancient China.
B．Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far.
C．Frm wrk t lve, peple asked questins abut many tpics.
D．Many f the characters we use tday are similar t thse used 3,000 years ag.
E．The earliest written recrds f Chinese culture are knwn as racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文).
（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）A ban n sme single-use plastics will cme int frce in England frm Octber, the gvernment has annunced. T tackle the grwing plastic prblem, restaurants and cafes must stp using single-use plastic plates and bwls.
Each persn in England uses an average f 18 single-use plastic plates and 37 ther plastic items every year, accrding t Defra. 21 .
Withut any treatment(处理), lts f litter is thrwn int rivers and taken t the ceans. 22 . Mst f them are related t takeaway fd and drink, including fd cntainers and cutlery, accrding t a research.
“I am determined t drive frward actin t deal with this issue head n. 23 . But we knw there is mre t d, and we have again listened t the public’s calls,” Envirnment Secretary Thérèse Cffey said.
“ 24 . It can stp the pllutin f billins f pieces f plastics and help t prtect the natural envirnment fr future generatins.”
25 . The Scttish gvernment aims t prevent the use f single-use plastic straws, stirrers and plastic stemmed cttn buds.
A．Just 10% f thse are recycled
B．This new ban will have a psitive effect
C．We’ve already taken majr steps in recent years
D．Similar bans have already been made in Sctland
E．Plastic items make up the largest share f litter in ceans.
（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考二模）A study n university students shws that thse wh like rdering fd nline are easy t feel upset. A research team did research at 18 universities. 26 The lnger a student spends nline each day, the wrse the self-evaluatin is and the higher the pssibility f being upset is.
The research shwed that 6.4 percent f the university students rder take away fd nline almst every day, fllwed by 16 percent wh rder 3 t 5 times a week. 27
Dr. Zhang Zhenyu, wh tk part in the research, said that 29.9 percent f the students thught themselves “fat” r “very fat”. 28 Accrding t the study, 2.5 percent f the students have had plastic surgery(整形手术) t imprve their appearance. 29
The study als shwed that 22.6 percent f the students were left-behind children when they were kids. 30 Zhang said this early experience f nt living with their parents had a negative effect n these students’ mental cnditin and self-evaluatin scres. They als had higher scres in the test fr anxiety(焦虑) than thse wh lived with parents.
The research team als fund that the students frm rich families scred higher in all ways than thse frm pr families.
A．Thse students had t be lked after by thers.
B．21 percent f them rder nce r twice a week.
C．54.3 percent said their appearance scred 6 pints ut f 10.
D．5.8 percent have plans t d that surgery in next three years.
E．It fund that time spent nline has a great influence n students’ mental health.
（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）
On New Year’s Day f 2023, many peple were enjying their hlidays. Edward Tian, a cmputer science student at Princetn University, was wrking n a new app. 31
Des its name sund familiar(熟悉的) t yu? Perhaps that’s because yu have heard abut ChatGPT. Give it a key wrd, and it can d a lt f things fr yu. 32 Mr. Tian is an AI supprter. He believes that AI will surely be a great help t future life and wrk if used in a right way. 33 Therefre, he designed the app t help the public t find ut whether a text was written by a machine r nt.
Hw des it wrk? GPTZer has been trained with different kinds f texts. It will check hw familiar an article is with the texts he has seen during training. 34 Then GPTZer will scre the article. In nly a few secnds, it can tell yu if a given text was written by AI r a human.
35 And it’s als available t teachers in the USA．New technlgy is here t stay, but hw we use it depends n urselves.
A．He decided t name the app GPTZer.
B．But peple need t make safety rules t enter that future.
C．In rder t avid cheating n schlwrk, GPTZer is getting ppular.
D．The less familiar it is, the mre likely it is t be the wrk f a human.
E．These include answering questins, explaining ideas, and writing stries.
（2023·福建·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my excitement. 36 Then, I carefully planted sme seeds（种子） in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped.
“ 37 ” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said, “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my head dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard, 38 As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning, I raced t the garden again. N changes. “ 39 ” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted.“Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm was t busy with husewrk t help.“Read the bk, and wait patiently,” I read again. I remved the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I was nt expecting t see anything yet.
40 I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!”I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited, “They finally grew! The bk is right.” It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
A．Smene stle my seeds!
B．She gave me a bk n gardening.
C．Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?
D．T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes.
E．Everything lked the same but I wasn’t that disappinted.
（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Many f us think that flwers are just there t add beauty t ur life and smetimes a sweet smell. 41
Beauty strengthener(增强剂).
Flwers have many beautiful clrs as well as interesting shapes and sizes. Their beauty is likely t inspire(启发) creative thinkers s that flwers can be seen in many wrks f art, such as paintings.
Natural Air Freshener.
Besides the fact that plants are knwn t remve dust frm the air, there are flwers that have natural sweet smells. 42
Md Enhancer(调节剂).
Flwers are natural md enhancers fr they pass n gd spirits. 43 The flwers always put smiles n the faces f thse wh receive them, increasing psitive thinking. Peple wh receive flwers are likely t perfrm better in scial situatins.
44
Have yu ever under a lt f pressure? Flwers are als likely t cut dwn n stress because the flwers make us get the psitive mds.
Flwers have many advantages, which is why we shuld start cnsidering grwing them. 45 Maybe we can try grwing flwers we like.
A．Stress Reducer.
B．They can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and it’s ur chice.
C．The truth is that they are nt just used fr decrating a space.
D．Their natural sweet smells can make the air fresh.
E．Giving flwers ut as gifts is always the better chice.
（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A gratitude jurnal（感恩日记） is a special ntebk where yu write abut things that yu feel thankful fr. When yu write in it, yu’ll feel happier and healthier. 46
47
Yu dn’t need a special jurnal t get started—any ntebk will wrk. Yu can recycle ne that’s mstly unused by pulling ut pages that have been written n.
Start writing.
Every day, write dwn ne r tw things that yu feel thankful fr. Yu can use different clrs and draw pictures t make it clrful and interesting. 48 The mre creative yu are, the mre fun it will be!
Reread it ften.
Every few weeks—r as ften as yu’d like—reread sme f yur jurnals. This will remind yu f all the happy things that have happened in yur life. 49 Then yu can tell them what yu’ve written.
50 Keeping a gratitude jurnal helps us fcus n the happy things in ur life and feel better abut life.
A．Pick a jurnal.
B．Here is hw t get started.
C．Yu can als write pems r stries.
D．Share yur jurnal with yur family r friends.
E．Remember t be thankful every day and enjy writing!
（2023·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）Tys have a very lng histry. Changes in ty-making have taken place when new materials have cme ut. 51
Peple have fund tys mre than 2, 000 years ld. 52 Nt much is knwn abut the tys f the Middle Ages (abut 800 years ag). There are drawings f children playing war games n wden hrses.
Abut 400 years ag, the German twn f Nuremberg became a center fr ty-making. Ty makers wrked near the lead mines (铅矿). 53 Wden tys were als made in the hills nearby.
54 Ty hrses and trains were ppular. Many beautiful ty huses were als made in thse days. In 1893, in England, William Britain invented a new way f making tys with a cheaper methd. Thusands f these tys were sent t different cuntries all ver the wrld.
As time went by, sft ty animals have appeared. 55 The cartn shwed President (总统) “Teddy” Rsevelt with a baby bear. An American ty maker made a lt f ty bears which were named “Teddy” bears after the President.
A．These tys were usually made f wd.
B．And many f them started making tys frm lead.
C．In 1903, a cartn appeared in an American newspaper.
D．Tys have becme cheaper when new ideas have cme ut.
E．150 years ag, tys made f metal became cheaper.
（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）Arund the wrld, many peple lve t watch hrse racing. 56 Mst f them dn’t win, but smetimes there are hrses that becme famus. One f these hrses was frm New Zealand, and his name was Phar Lap.
Phar Lap was brn in 1926. 57 Phar Lap’s wners thught he wuld run as fast as his father. But when Phar Lap was yung, he was thin and weak, and he lst every race he tk part in. 58 Then they sld him t an American businessman named David J. Davis in 1928. The trainer fr Phar Lap was a man named Harry Telfrd.
When Telfrd saw Phar Lap fr the first time, he was very surprised t see the hrse’s bad health. 59 Then they began training very hard tgether. Phar Lap became strnger in April 1929, he finally wn his first race, the Maiden Juvenile Handicap in Rsehill.
After that, Phar Lap became much mre ppular with peple. Between 1929 and 1931, he wn 36 f the 41 races he tk part in. 60 Because f this, Phar Lap will always be remembered as an amazing racehrse in the histry f hrse racing.
A．His father was a champin racehrse.
B．His wners weren’t happy with him.
C．He als made many new wrld recrds.
D．Each year, thusands f hrses take part in races.
E．Hwever, he thught Phar Lap culd becme a successful racehrse.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。
1．根据“With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。
2．根据“It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。
3．根据“The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。
4．根据“It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。
5．根据“Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．E
【分析】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。
6．根据“Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling.”；“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”以及“Always lk carefully befre, yu Start, stp r turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。
9．根据“Traffic laws apply t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。
11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。
11．根据后句“It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.”可知，空处应是说阅读不仅仅是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B“阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据前句“There are n rules f starting a bk club.”可知，空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选项E“计划很可能会改变，取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据后句“Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age.”可知，空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据前文“Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin (小说).”可知，空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据前句“Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting.”可知，空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。选项D“然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。
16．E 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
16．根据前文“Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag, when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds.”可知此处是总起，且提到书面记录，选项E“中国文化最早的文字记录被称为甲骨文”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my kid be successful in the future?”可知此处列举了很多问题，选项C“从工作到爱情，人们提出了许多问题”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据后文“They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty.”可知甲骨文可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的，所以甲骨文应是被人们发现，选项B“到目前为止，已经发现了数以万计的甲骨”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据前文“The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn frm f Chinese characters, stand fr the beauty and specificity f a language that has been passed dwn.”可知，甲骨文作为已知的最早的汉字形式，代表着一种流传下来的语言的美丽和独特，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的字有相似之处，选项D“我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register.”可知，甲骨文被列入世界记忆名录，此处为总结，选项A“它们确实是中国古代的重要记忆”符合语境，故选A。
21．A 22．E 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了塑料垃圾的污染问题以及英国政府做出的措施。
21．根据“Each persn in England uses an average f 18 single-use plastic plates and 37 ther plastic items every year, accrding t Defra. ”可知此处说的是英国每人每年平均使用18个一次性塑料板和37个其他塑料物品。选项A“其中只有10%被回收利用”符合语境，故选A。
22．根据“Withut any treatment(处理), lts f litter is thrwn int rivers and taken t the ceans. ”可知此处说的是塑料对海洋的污染。选项E“塑料制品占海洋垃圾的最大份额”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据“I am determined t drive frward actin t deal with this issue head n”可知此处说的是解决这些问题的办法，选项C“近年来，我们已经采取了重大措施”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据“It can stp the pllutin f billins f pieces f plastics and help t prtect the natural envirnment fr future generatins.”可知此处说的是一种方法，这种方法可以阻止数十亿塑料的污染。选项B“这项新禁令将产生积极影响”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“The Scttish gvernment aims t prevent the use f single-use plastic straws, stirrers and plastic stemmed cttn buds.”可知此处说的是苏格兰采取的措施，选项D“苏格兰已经颁布了类似的禁令。”符合语境，故选D。
26．E 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文介绍一项针对大学生的调查显示，那些喜欢在网上订餐的人容易感到沮丧。调查结果还反映了外貌焦虑和亲情缺失给他们带来的心理问题。
26．根据前文“A research team did research at 18 universities.”可知此处介绍研究发现的结果，所以E项“研究发现，上网时间对学生的心理健康有很大的影响”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据前文“The research shwed that 6.4 percent f the university students rder take away fd nline almst every day, fllwed by 16 percent wh rder 3 t 5 times a week”可知此处介绍大学生订购外卖的次数，所以B项“其中21%的人每周会点一到两次。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据前文“Dr. Zhang Zhenyu, wh tk part in the research, said that 29.9 percent f the students thught themselves ‘fat’ r ‘very fat’. ”可知此处介绍调查学生对自己的评价，所以C项“54.3%的人说他们的外表在10分中占6分。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据前文“Accrding t the study, 2.5 percent f the students have had plastic surgery(整形手术) t imprve their appearance. ”可知此处介绍学生做整形手术的事，所以D项“5.8%的人计划在未来三年内做手术。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据前文“The study als shwed that 22.6 percent f the students were left-behind children when they were kids.”可知此处介绍留守儿童的经历对学生的影响，所以A项“那些学生必须由其他人照看。”符合语境。故选A。
31．A 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】 本文主要介绍了应用程序GPTZer的工作原理和现在的应用情况。
31．根据“Des its name sund familiar(熟悉的) t yu?”可知，此处介绍这款应用的名字，选项A“他决定将这款应用命名为GPTZer。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“Give it a key wrd, and it can d a lt f things fr yu.”可知，给它一个关键词，它可以为你做很多事情。此处介绍这些事情，选项E“这些包括回答问题、解释想法和写故事。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“He believes that AI will surely be a great help t future life and wrk if used in a right way.”可知，他认为，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对未来的生活和工作有很大的帮助。此处是对于未来人工智能的应用，选项B“但人们需要制定安全规则才能进入未来。”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据“It will check hw familiar an article is with the texts he has seen during training.”可知，它将检查一篇文章与他在训练中看到的文本的熟悉程度。此处是关于文本检查的结果，选项D“越不熟悉的东西，越有可能是人类的作品。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“ And it’s als available t teachers in the USA.”可知，美国的老师也可以使用。选项C“为了避免在作业上作弊，GPTZer越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈教作者种蔬菜的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。
36．根据前句“Mm smiled at my excitement.”可知此处说的是妈妈的动作。选项B“她给了我一本园艺方面的书”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据后句“Mm laughed frm ear t ear.”可知发生了什么可笑的事情。选项A“有人偷了我的种子”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据前句“Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard,”可知接下来要说看到的结果，根据下文“N sign f anything green.”可知种子没有发生变化。选项E“一切看起来都一样，但我并不那么失望”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据后句“ ‘Grw up!’ I shuted.‘Please, just grw,’ I almst cried.”可知此处说的是种子长得太慢了。选项C“为什么种子要花这么长时间才能生长”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据后句“I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. ‘They grew!’ I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere!”可知这里说的是有了绿色。选项D“令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里出现了一点绿色”符合语境。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文详细地介绍了鲜花的一些作用。
41．根据前句“Many f us think that flwers are just there t add beauty t ur life and smetimes a sweet smell.”可知，说的是介绍鲜花，C选项“事实上，它们不仅仅是用来装饰一个空间的”符合，故选C
42．根据前句“Besides the fact that plants are knwn t remve dust frm the air, there are flwers that have natural sweet smells.”可知，说的是甜味，D选项“它们天然的甜味可以使空气新鲜”符合，故选D。
43．根据后句“The flwers always put smiles n the faces f thse wh receive them, increasing psitive thinking.”可知，说的是鲜花作为礼物，E选项“送花作为礼物总是更好的选择”符合，故选E。
44．根据后句“Have yu ever under a lt f pressure? Flwers are als likely t cut dwn n stress because the flwers make us get the psitive mds.”可知，说的是减少压力，A选项“压力减速器”符合，故选A。
45．根据前句“Flwers have many advantages, which is why we shuld start cnsidering grwing them.”可知说的是种植，B选项“它们可以在室内或室外种植，这是我们的选择”符合，故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．E
【分析】本文讲了写感恩日记的方法。
46．此句位于句末，引出下文如何写感恩日记，B选项“以下是如何开始的”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Yu dn’t need a special jurnal t get started—any ntebk will wrk. ”可知本段先介绍选择一个日记本。A选项“选择一本日记”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Yu can use different clrs and draw pictures t make it clrful and interesting.”可知此处与日记内容有关，C选项“你也可以写诗歌或者故事”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Then yu can tell them what yu’ve written.”可知此处指将日记内容与其他人分享，D选项“跟你的家人或者朋友分享日记”符合语境。故选D。
50．最后一段起总结作用，根据“Keeping a gratitude jurnal helps us fcus n the happy things in ur life and feel better abut life.”可知此处介绍感恩日记的好处，E选项“记得要感恩每一天，享受写作”符合语境。故选E。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．E 55．C
【分析】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍了玩具的发展史。
51．根据上文“Changes in ty-making have taken place when new materials have cme ut.”可知，此处提到了新材料的出现对玩具制造的影响。选项D“当新创意出现时，玩具变得便宜了。”照应上文，故选D。
52．根据下文“There are drawings f children playing war games n wden hrses.”此处提到了木马玩具。选项A“这些玩具通常是木制的。”照应下文的木马玩具，故选A。
53．根据前文“Ty makers wrked near the lead mines”可知，此处提到了铅矿。选项B“他们中的许多人开始用铅制造玩具。”，符合语境，故选B。
54．根据下文“Ty hrses and trains were ppular.”可知，玩具变得受欢迎。选项E“150年前，金属玩具变得更便宜。”，选项E解释了玩具变得受欢迎的原因，故选E。
55．根据下文“The cartn shwed President (总统) “Teddy” Rsevelt with a baby bear.”可知，此处提到了漫画。选项C“1903年，一幅漫画出现在一家美国报纸上。”，选项照应下文的漫画，故选C。
56．D 57．A 58．B 59．E 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了赛马Phar Lap的故事。
56．根据后一句“Mst f them dn’t win, but smetimes there are hrses that becme famus.”可知，他们中的大多数没有获胜，但有时也有一些马会出名。所以该空与“”马参加赛马有关，D选项“每年都有成千上万的马参加比赛。”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据后一句“Phar Lap’s wners thught he wuld run as fast as his father.”可知，Phar Lap的主人认为他会跑得和他父亲一样快。所以该空与Phar Lap的父亲有关，A选项“他的父亲是赛马冠军。”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据后一句“Then they sld him t an American businessman named David J.”可知，然后他们把他卖给了一个名叫David J的美国商人。所以该空是卖马的原因，B选项“它的主人对它不满意。”符合语境，故选B。
59．根据后一句“Then they began training very hard tgether.”可知，然后他们开始一起刻苦训练。所以该空与Telfrd和Phar Lap有关，E选项“然而，他认为Phar Lap可以成为一匹成功的赛马。”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据后一句“Because f this, Phar Lap will always be remembered as an amazing racehrse in the histry f hrse racing.”可知，正因为如此，Phar Lap将永远被人们铭记为赛马史上一匹令人惊叹的赛马。所以该空与Phar Lap的成就有关，C选项“他还创造了许多新的世界纪录。”符合语境，故选C。