专题04 阅读理解之说明文12篇(中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

这是一份专题04 阅读理解之说明文12篇(中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)，共22页。
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
1．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebk.D．A science magazine.
2．Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A．By imagining the way.B．By cunting their steps.
C．By bringing fd tgetherD．By walking thrugh a frest.
3．What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Secret.B．Chice.C．Reasn.D．Feeling.
4．What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A．T help animals.B．T travel at night.
C．T keep city lights n.D．T develp unusual abilities.
5．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Birds’ Sense f LightB．Fish’s Sense f Smell
C．Animals’ Sense f DirectinD．Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
6．Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Putting n hats.B．Using a gd fan.
C．Wearing light clthing.D．Staying at a cl place.
7．Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A．It is light.B．It is clrful.
C．It lasts lng.D．It lks beautiful.
8．What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures n the paper.
C．Flding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
9．Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A．quickB．difficultC．bringD．strange
10．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T sell paper fans.B．T shw hw t save time.
C．T share a fun stry.D．T teach hw t make paper fans.
（2021·广东·统考中考真题）Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed& find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed& Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura hping that she culd have develped similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
11．The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A．sme peple are prB．fd waste is serius
C．the ppulatin is largeD．the research is interesting
12．Laura’s prject first gt fd frm ________.
A．her schl dining hallB．her family
C．a fast fd restaurantD．hmeless shelter
13．Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ________.
A．find a truck driverB．visit their cmmunities
C．give away fd t themD．help develp prjects like hers
14．The underlined wrds “cncerns” in this passage means ________.
A．waysB．secretsC．wrriesD．decisins
15．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Dining Guide AppB．A Fd Sharing Prject
C．A Driving Service AppD．A Fd Safety Prject
（2021·广东·统考中考真题）Welcme t Manr Farm U-pick Activities.
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences. We’ll try ur best t create a safe pen-air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances (情况) f COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
T pick the strawberries, yu need t make a reservatin (预约) n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.
Please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are sick.
On the farm, yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn’t live with.
Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly. A basket alne csts 5 yuan. It hlds abut 2kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents. Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed. Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen. We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
N pets are allwed n the farm.
Any questins, please call us at 906-256-523.
16．If yu g t the farm n August 8th, yu can make a reservatin at ________.
A．10:00 n August 6thB．10:00 n August 7th
C．14:00 n August 6thD．14:00 n August 7th
17．The farm prvides new baskets ________.
A．t cut dwn the cstB．t prtect the envirnment
C．t keep custmers safeD．t carry mre strawberries
18．On the farm, children are asked t ________.
A．plant sme strawberriesB．run alng the rws
C．stay clse t their parentsD．lk after their pets
19．Fr mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A．write an emailB．make a phne call
C．send a vice messageD．watch news n TV
20．The instructins are mst prbably frm ________.
A．a farm wnerB．a teacherC．a news reprterD．a custmer
（2020·广东·统考中考真题）Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants’ main lake, their nly water surce (来源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
21．MEP was started t ________.
A．raise mre elephants in MaliB．stp the main lake frm drying up
C．discver water surce fr elephantsD．prtect the elephants’ living envirnment
22．What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的
23．Eighty-three elephants were lst ________.
A．in 2012B．in 2015C．in 2016D．in 2020
24．We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A．the number f rganizatins has drppedB．there is much less elephant paching nw
C．the lcal peple keep the elephants at hmeD．the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
25．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the rules f using land and waterB．the educatin f the lcal peple
C．the wrk f Mali Elephant PrjectD．the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
（2020·广东·统考中考真题）
26．Hw many team skills des the writer mentin (提及) in Paragraph 1?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
27．What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay?
A．One large bucket fr each member.
B．Tw large buckets fr each member.
C．One small bucket fr each member and tw large buckets.
D．Tw small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
28．In rder t win Water Relay, the team members shuld ________.
A．get themselves wet
B．lse as little water as pssible
C．pass the water as slwly as pssible
D．pass the large bucket t the ther team
29．It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A．talk abut themselvesB．share lve with each ther
C．tell lies t surprise thersD．learn all the infrmatin abut thers
30．This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A．a science bkB．a travel guide
C．a news websiteD．a schl magazine
（2018·广东·统考中考真题）There's much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.
Objects underwater will appear larger than they wuld n the surface, t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all! It's just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water!
What's mre, in deeper water, clrs just dn't seem as bright. In fact, it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths (波长) f light that are reflected(反射) frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing. As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part. Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater, yu will lk terrible, like a ghst(鬼怪)! And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again.
31．Yu miss the bject under water when yu want t tuch it because ______.
A．yur eyesight is quite prB．yu are nt quick enugh
C．it is nt as clse as it seemsD．it disappears very quickly
32．The example f the wet suit is used t explain the change f ______ f an bject underwater.
A．the sizeB．the clrC．the psitinD．the weight
33．The underlined wrd "descend" prbably means ______ in Chinese in this passage.
A．上升B．增加C．屏息D．下潜
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．A fur-meter-lng fish lks three meters lng underwater.
B．The wavelengths f red light are lnger than thse f blue light.
C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the wave.
D．Yu will see a ghst if yu g as deep as 6 t 9 meters int the sea.
35．The best title f this passage is ______.
A．The standard f clr underwaterB．The directin f light underwater
C．The brightness f clr underwaterD．The behavir f light underwater
（2015·广东·中考真题）It is reprted that sme develped cuntries have shipped brken parts f cmputers t China. Such a thing can be fund almst every day althugh it is against internatinal laws. Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131,000 kilgrams f brken cmputers, TVs and phnes sent frm Japan. Things like these are called electrnic waste, r e-waste. Dealing with them is nt an easy jb because dangerus pisns like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be fund in them. Every time an ld cmputer breaks dwn, it needs t be dealt with safely. But at present, brken cmputer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds f years befre they are really gne in the earth.
Many places in China are plluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince is ne f them. This twn is named as "the e-waste capital f the wrld". It has t deal with 1.5 millin kilgrams f e-waste each year, frm which it makes 75 millin yuan. But it cmes at a cst. Many f the pisns in e-waste find their way int the envirnment. Plastic is burned utdrs and chemical water is pured int rivers. Greenpeace, an envirnmental grup, has fund the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly plluted. The Chinese gvernment wants the cuntry t develp, but in a way that desn't d harm t the envirnment and peple's life. This year, China passed a new envirnmental prtectin law, the strictest ne we have ever had. Cmputer cmpanies like Lenv and Dell will be asked t take back their ld cmputers. This is because the cmpanies that make cmputers knw best hw t deal with them safely. Hpefully, the prblem with e-waste will be slved in the near future.
36．The e-waste fund in Hng Kng last mnth was frm .
A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia
37．The underlined wrd "buried" prbably means ______ in the passage.
A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋
38．The twn f Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince .
A．is the e-capital f the wrld
B．has serius e-waste pllutin
C．deals with the e-waste safely
D．spends much mney n e-waste
39．This year, the Chinese gvernment .
A．tried t change peple's life
B．clsed sme cmputer cmpanies
C．made a new envirnmental prtectin law
D．asked peple t hand in their ld cmputers
40．The passage is mainly abut .
A．the ways t deal with e-wasteB．the cst f burning e-waste
C．the e-waste prblem in ChinaD．the need t pass a law against e-waste
（2017·广东·中考真题）Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple(北极) and the Suth Ple as similar frzen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there. Hwever, the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.
The Nrth Ple has n land, nly thick ice. Temperatures seldm g abve 32°F, at which water turns int ice. Mst f the time, it stays belw zer. In winter temperatures are usually as lw as -30°F.
Althugh cnditins were very pr, peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple. Abut 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties. They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic(北极圈) n ft. Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems: very cld temperatures, sudden strms, and even hunger. Mst f the area is uninhabited. Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year, the ice wuld be thick and hard. Hwever, this is nt true in the Arctic. The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water(水道) called “leads”. Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
41．This passage is prbably frm ___________.
A．a bk reviewB．a science bk
C．a schl reprtD．a cmputer magazine
42．Accrding t the passage, what happened abut 100 years ag ?
A．Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B．Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32°F.
C．The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
D．The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice because f the temperatures.
43．What des the underlined wrd “uninhabited” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的
44．The reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water is _____________.
A．that the temperature suddenly drpsB．that the water under the ice is frzen
C．that the cean water under the ice mvesD．that the surface is cvered with lts f ice
45．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．The thick ice in the Nrth Ple.
B．A difficult trip t the Nrth Ple.
C．The real situatin in the Nrth Ple.
D．The differences between the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
（2013·广东·中考真题）Wildwd Schl Library Guide
This will ffer yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl library.Yu can use this guide t help yur kids use ur library.
Service hurs:
3:00 pm—5:30 pm n schl days; 8:30 am—11:00 am n weekends
On schl days,yur kids may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when his classrm teacher allws him t. At the weekend,ur library is pen t bth yu and yur kids.
Brrwing
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time. Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
Returning:
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the due (到期的）date r the kid can nt brrw ther bks.
Damaged(受损的）r Lst Bks
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin,the kid will have t pay three dllars fr the damage.Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362-1323 fr mre infrmatin.
46．Students can brrw mre than tw bks at a time__________.
A．fr sending examsB．t d schl research
C．fr after-schl activitiesD．t read tgether with their parents
47．________must be paid when a student lses the bk he brrws.
A．Three dllarsB．Half the price f the bk
C．Full price f the bkD．Twice the price f the bk
48．The students are advised t _________t prevent rain.
A．carry their library bks in plastic bags
B．cver their library bks with raincats
C．put their library bks int their pckets
D．keep their library bks in their classrm
49．This library guide is fr_______.
A．teachers frm Wildwd
B．wrkers in Wildwd Schl Library .
C．visitrs t Wildwd Schl
D．parents f the Wildwd Schl students
50．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The library is pen fr tw and a half hurs every day.
B．Students’ parents can g t the schl library n weekends.
C．Students can g t the library during pening hurs as they like.
D．Students can keep the bks that they brrw fr fifteen schl days.
（2015·广东·中考真题）Language students ften think they have memry prblems. They wrry because they can’t remember wrds. In fact, the prblem usually isn’t with their memry. The prblem is with hw they study.
T remember wrds better, yu need t understand hw memry wrks. There are tw kinds f memry: shrt-term and lng-term. When yu see, hear, r read smething, it ges first int shrt-term memry. But shrt-term memry lasts fr nly a few secnds. Yu will nly remember smething lnger if it ges int lng-term memry. Yur lng-term memry is like a very big library with many, many bks. And like a library, it’s rganized （有条理的）. When yu put away a bk—r memry—yu can’t just leave it anywhere. Yu have t chse a place where yu can find it again.
Hw can yu d this with vcabulary? The answer is t wrk with the wrd and think abut the wrd in new ways. Yu can d this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, yu can invent a little stry abut the wrd, with peple r places that yu knw. Anther way is t make a picture in yur mind with the wrd. Fr example, if the wrd is height, yu can think f the tallest persn yu knw and try t guess his r her height. All f these activities are gd ways t think abut wrds. They make the meaning f wrds strnger in yur lng-term memry. And they give a way t find a wrd when yu need it.
51．In the writer’s pinin, students can’t remember wrds because _______.
A．they have memry prblems
B．they are t wrried
C．they dn’t use a prper way
D．they dn’t like t study
52．Which is TRUE abut memry accrding t the passage?
A．Shrt-term memry is seldm used.
B．What we see ges int lng-term memry first.
C．We will frget a wrd sn if it ges int shrt-term memry.
D．We will never frget a wrd if it ges int lng-term memry.
53．The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means lng-term memry _______.
A．keeps many bks like a large library
B．wrks like a well-rganized library
C．prvides any bk yu want
D．leaves memry anywhere
54．Which is ne example f “thinking abut the wrd in new ways” in Paragraph 3?
A．Making sentences with the wrd.
B．Listening t sme familiar stries.
C．Talking with peple that yu knw.
D．Drawing pictures f the wrd n paper.
55．This passage mainly tells us abut _______.
A．language students’ prblems in study
B．hw t make the meaning f wrds strnger
C．shrt-term and lng-term memry
D．hw t imprve ways t remember wrds
（2013·广东·中考真题）In nature, yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs. Have yu ever wndered why lcusts are super delicius fd fr birds, but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them? It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps (庄稼). When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have clrs similar (类似的) t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil (土壤) insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the sil in a dark and wet envirnment. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder tsurvive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even stranger acts? The ink fish (墨鱼) in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver (散开) , its enemies (敌人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
56．It is nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts because ________.
A．lcusts are gd runnersB．lcusts can jump very high
C．lcusts are smarter than birdsD．lcusts can change their clr
57．Accrding t the passage, mst sil insects ________.
A．d nt have bright clrsB．change their clrs with the sil
C．d nt live in a dark and wet envirnmentD．eat clrful insects like butterflies and bees
58．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “survive” in the passage?
A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存
59．The ink fish ________ s that its enemies will nt see it.
A．changes its clrB．makes the water arund it black
C．appears nly at nightD．hides itself in the sea rcks
60．What is the main ideas f this passage?
A．Sme insects and animals have different skills.
B．Sme insects and animals are clever than we think.
C．Sme insects and animals use clrs t prtect themselves.
D．Sme insects and animals can get used t (习惯) the envirnment easily.
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tls
● Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water
● One small bucket fr each team member
Instructins
● Fill ne large bucket with water.
● Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets.
● Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther, using small buckets. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun t wrkut away t lse as little water as pssible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.
Instructins
● Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves, and ne f them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin. Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.
● Members can learn abut each ther.
● Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
1．推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human , ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D
【分析】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
6．细节理解题。根据“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
10．推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
11．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f n uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). ”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh an app, Feed& Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. ”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura hping that she culd have develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。
14．词义推断题。根据“They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. ”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。
15．最佳标题。根据“Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】Manr农场在举行采摘活动，那里有美味的草莓，欢迎人们来采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形势下，为了给客户营造安全的户外环境，该农场特做了一些说明。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.”可知，预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。结合题意，D选项“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr safety, yu must use ur new baskets nly.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保证客人的安全。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第六段“If children cme, they MUST stay clse t their parents.”可知，如果孩子来的话，他们必须要跟紧他们的父母。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Any questins, please call us at 906-256-523.”可知，有任何问题可以打电话进行咨询。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文章开头“We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences.”“我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你……”可以看出，写这个说明的是农场的主人。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld”可知A选项“has drpped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at hme”表述错误；D选项“the whle wrld”表述错误。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gurma elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。
26．细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems.”可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tls ●Tw large buckets t hld water ●One small bucket fr each team member”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Try t keep as much water as pssible.”及“It’s fun t wrkut away t lse as little water as pssible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第1段中“It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水中物体的光线与在地面的不同，以及在水中物体大小和颜色的变化。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.”可知，当你想触摸水下的物体时，你会错过它，因为它并不像看起来那么近。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water.”可知，以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据文中“As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part.”可猜测出，下划线单词“descend”应是“下潜”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing.”可知，红光的波长比蓝光的波长长是正确的。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据文中“There's much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.”可知，本文主要介绍了光线在水中的不同反应，因此最好的标题应是：水中光线的反应。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【分析】本文谈论一些国家把电子垃圾运往中国处理，中国很多地方都被电子垃圾污染了。中国通过了一项新的环境保护法，希望电子垃圾的问题能在不久的将来得到解决。
36．细节理解题。根据第1段“Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131,000 kilgrams f brken cmputers, TVs and phnes sent frm Japan.”可知，电子垃圾来自日本，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第1段“It may be hundreds f years befre they are really gne in the earth”可知，这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤，故是被掩埋；故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第2段“This twn is named as ‘the e-waste capital f the wrld’.”可知，广东贵屿被污染很厉害，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第2段“This year, China passed a new envirnmental prtectin law, the strictest ne we have ever had.”可知，今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文谈论一些国家把电子垃圾运往中国处理，中国很多地方都被电子垃圾污染了。中国通过了一项新的环境保护法，希望电子垃圾的问题能在不久的将来得到解决。可知，本文主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。
41．题意：这篇文章可能是从___________。考查综合理解题。A. a bk review一本书评；B. a science bk一本科学书；C. a schl reprt一则学术报告；D. a cmputer magazine一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。
42．题意：根据这篇文章，大约100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A. Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据Abut 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.可知，说法正确，可选。B. Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32°F.北极点的温度超过华氏32度。根据原文句子Temperatures seldm g abve 32°F ，可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故说法错误。C. The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.北极的环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D. The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice because f the temperatures.北极由于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据Hwever, this is nt true in the Arctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选A。
43．题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示Few peple can live in such a difficult place.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选D。
44．题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drps气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frzen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the cean water under the ice mves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is cvered with lts f ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water called “leads”.，可知选C。
45．题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解和综合理解题。A. The thick ice in the Nrth Ple. 北极点厚厚的冰；B. A difficult trip t the Nrth Ple. 艰难的北极点之行；C. The real situatin in the Nrth Ple. 北极点的实际情况；D. The differences between the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple. 北极点和南极点之间的差异。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。根据文意，可知选C。
分析：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第4题，题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drps气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frzen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the cean water under the ice mves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is cvered with lts f ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water called “leads”.，可知选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
【分析】这篇短文中主要从借阅时间，借，还及损坏或者丢失四个方面介绍了一所学校的图书馆借阅说明。
46．细节理解题。根据短文“Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.”描述，可知如果是做研究，学生们可以借更多的书。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据短文“Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. ”描述，可知如果书丢失了，必须全款赔付。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据短文“We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.”描述，可知为了防雨，鼓励孩子们用塑料袋盛放图书馆的书。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据标题“Yu can use this guide t help yur kids use ur library.”描述，可知这是写给Wildwd Schl 这所学校的学生们的父母的。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据短文“On schl days, yur kids may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when his classrm teacher allws him t. ”描述，可知在上学期间只有的老师的许可才能去图书馆。故选C。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【分析】本文讲述的是如何改进单词记忆方法，提高记忆语言词汇的能力。要把语言词汇变成长时记忆，可以用单词造句、编成小故事、构建单词图片等等。
51．细节理解题。根据“They wrry because they can’t remember wrds. In fact, the prblem usually isn’t with their memry. The prblem is with hw they study.”可知，在作者看来，学生记不住单词是因为他们没有用正确的方法。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“When yu see, hear, r read smething, it ges first int shrt-term memry. But shrt-term memry lasts fr nly a few secnds. Yu will nly remember smething lnger if it ges int lng-term memry.”可知，如果一个单词进入短期记忆，我们很快就会忘记它。故选C。
53．句意猜测题。根据“ur lng-term memry is like a very big library with many, many bks. And like a library, it’s rganized （有条理的）. When yu put away a bk—r memry—yu can’t just leave it anywhere. Yu have t chse a place where yu can find it again.”可知，长期记忆就像一个组织良好的图书馆。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Yu can d this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, yu can invent a little stry abut the wrd, with peple r places that yu knw. Anther way is t make a picture in yur mind with the wrd.”可知，可以用单词造句。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。本文讲述的是如何改进单词记忆方法，提高记忆语言词汇的能力。要把语言词汇变成长时记忆，可以用单词造句、编成小故事、构建单词图片等等。故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。
56．细节理解题。根据原文“Have yu ever wndered why lcusts are super delicius fd fr birds, but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them? … The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps (庄稼)”及下文描述可知，鸟类不容易捉住蝗虫是因为它们能够随着庄稼而改变它们自身的颜色。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据原文“Sil (土壤) insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the sil in a dark and wet envirnment”可知，生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night”可知，为了生存，它们白天躲起来，只在晚上出现。此处的survive与“生存”最接近。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据原文“The ink fish (墨鱼) in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger”可知，墨鱼能够喷出一种墨水，让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护自己。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。故选C。