Unit1 单元语法-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

这是一份Unit1 单元语法-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练，共6页。

姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
※练习之前必看
重点语法
一般过去时：
（1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
标志词：yesterday，…ag ,last…，in+过去的时间，this mrning, n Sundays ,just nw ,then, ne day
（2）Be动词的过去式
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
①肯定句： be 动词的过去式am 、is---was are---were (也就是单数用was，复数用were)
②否定句： be 动词的过去式，在后面加nt （was nt=wasn't）（were nt---weren’t）
③一般疑问句：was /were 提前。（注意人称的改变）
（3）实义动词的过去式
①肯定句：动词变成过去式Jim went hme yesterday.
②否定句:借助动词did 后面的动词要用原形（didn't +动词原形）Jim didn't g hme yesterday.
③一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Did Jim g hme yesterday?
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句What did Jim d yesterday?
【注意】动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、按要求填空
写出下列动词的过去式。
1．laugh_________2．pint_________
3．like_________4．walk_________
5．visit_________6．lk_________
7．shut_________8．shw_________
9．live_________10．am_________
11．is_________12．are_________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
13．My father__________(shw) us sme stamps this mrning.
14．Lng lng ag, there__________(be) a tiger in the frest.
15．The by is__________(wear) a red T-shirt.
16．One day, tw men__________(visit) the king.
17．There__________(be) a lt f peple in the street then.
18．Can we__________(make) a birthday card fr Dad?
19．He__________(walk) thrugh the city yesterday.
20．I dn’t have__________(sme) cakes.
二、用单词正确形式填空
21．My mther _________ (take) me t schl by car this mrning.
22．The famus runner appeared at last, everyne _________ (stand) up and shuted.
23．Wh _________ (catch) the lin and tried t kill it in the stry?
24．There__________ny fruit r vegetables n the table just nw. (be)
25．When I was a little girl, my grandma _________ (tell) me many _________ (stry).
26．He _________ (read) a lt f Chinese idims when we were at schl.
27．My brther_________(finish) his hmewrk yesterday evening.
28．Tw men_________(catch) the lin tw days ag.
29．He _________ (catch) a big fish with a net yesterday.
30．My mther_________(nt have) a mbile phne in 1988.
31．Helen_________(visit) her grandparents last Sunday mrning.
32．—_________ yu _________ (watch) TV last night?
—N, I read bks all the time.
33．They__________(see) many interesting parrts at the shw yesterday.
34．Yesterday was Children’s Day. Wang Bing__________(bring) sme ballns t the party.
三、改写句子
35．We brught sme new bks fr Jack. (改为一般疑问句)
__________yu________ new bks fr Jack?
36．The girl did sme hmewrk and husewrk just nw. (改成否定句)
The girl________________ hmewrk_________ husewrk just nw.
37．We flew the kite tw days ag.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________the kite tw days ag?
38．Lily’s cking fish fr her family nw. (用 yesterday 改写句子)
Lily__________ fr her family yesterday.
39．The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句)
The cat__________________ the fish last night.
40．The girl is playing the pian nw. (用last night改写句子)
The girl__________________ the pian last night.
41．Our family went t a farm near Star Lake. (改为一般疑问句)
________________family g t a farm near Star Lake?
42．I was n the farm yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________n the farm yesterday?
43．My uncle wrte a letter just nw. (改为否定句)
My uncle__________________ a letter just nw.
43．Liu Ta went t a shpping centre with his mther. (对画线部分提问)
___________________ Liu Ta_________with his mther?
四、单选题
1．_________ there any peple in the street last night?( )
A．WasB．WereC．Are
2．—________ the water clean?( )
—Yes, the water was clean.
A．DesB．IsC．Was
3．My grandpa ________ strng. Nw he is weak. ( )
A．isB．desC．was
4．Helen was afraid f dgs because a dg ______ her tw years ag. ( )
A．biteB．bitC．bited
5．Twenty years ag, my grandpa ______ news in the newspapers. ( )
A．readsB．readC．is reading
6．Mike’s father ______ angry last night because Mike ______ finish his hmewrk. ( )
A．is; isn’tB．was; wasn’tC．was; didn’tD．is; desn’t
7．—Did yur mther ______ t bed late last night? ( )
—She _____ tired.
A．went; lkB．g; lkedC．g; lk
8．—______ it rainy last night?( )
—Yes. It ______ heavily.
A．Did; rainyB．Was; rainedC．Did; rained
9．—____ did yu ____ last week? ( )
—I visited my grandmther.
A．Where; dB．Where; gC．What; dD．What; g
10．—What did yu take with yu, Liu Ta? ( )
—I ____ sme bread and water.
A．takeB．takedC．tk
11．We picked many apples and ____ n the farm. ( )
A．g t fishB．went t fishingC．went fishingD．g fishing.
12．My grandpa _______ magazines last night. ( )
A．is readingB．readsC．readD．readed
13．Last Children’s Day, it _______. We stayed at hme. ( )
A．rainsB．rainyC．rainedD．is raining
14．The by’s father ______ angry because he ______ d his hmewrk. ( )
A．was; wasn’tB．is; isn’tC．was; didn’t
15．There ______ an apple and sme vegetables n the table yesterday mrning. ( )
A．isB．wereC．was
16．—Wh __________ the classrm? ( )
—Peter did.
A．cleansB．cleanC．cleaned
17．Why _______ yu call me? Did yu _______ any fish? ( )
A．did; caughtB．did; catchC．were; catchD．were; caught
18．—Where _____ yu last night? ( )
—I _____ sme fruit in the supermarket.
A．did; bughtB．were; brughtC．were; bughtD．did; bring
19．He ften _______ films at weekends and he _______ a film last weekend t. ( )
A．watch; watchesB．watches; watched
C．watches; watchD．watched; watches
20．Lng lng ag, there _______ sme hills here. ( )
A．areB．wasC．wereD．is
构成方法
例词
一般直接在动词词尾加-ed
wrk-wrked, help-helped
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d
like-liked, live-lived, mve-mved
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed
cry-cried, study-studied,
以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
plan-planned, stp-stpped
一些不规则变化
am/is-was,are-were,g-went,meet-met,see-saw,d-did, get-gt,read-read
参考答案
一、按要求填空
1．laughed 2．pinted 3．liked 4．walked 5．visited 6．lked 7．shuted 8．shwed 9．lived 10．was 11．was 12．were13．shwed 14．was
15．wearing 16．visited 17．were 18．make 19．walked 20．any
二、用单词正确形式填空
21．tk22．std23．caught 24．wasn’t 25．tldstries
26．read 27．finished 28．caught 29．caught30．didn’t
31．visited32．Didwatch33．saw 34．brught
三、改写句子
35．Didbringany 36．didn’tdanyr 37．Didyufly
38．cked fish 39．didn’teat40．played
47．Did yur41．Wereyu42．didn’twrite
43．Wheredidg
四、单选题
1．B2．C3．C4．B5．B6．C7．B8．B9．C10．C
11．C12．C13．C14．C15．C16．C17．B18．C19．B20．C