Unit3 单元语法-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

这是一份Unit3 单元语法-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了一般过去时在一般疑问句中的用法，一般过去时在特殊疑问句中的用法，“Hw was．．．?”句型，why引导的特殊疑问句的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
※练习之前必看
1、一般过去时在一般疑问句中的用法
Did yu catch any fish?你捉到鱼了吗？
【解析】“Did．．．?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句句式。在将含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加上助动词did，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形，句末的句号改为问号。肯定回答为“Yes, ．．． did．”，否定回答为“N, ．．． didn’t．”。
【例句】—Did yu catch a big fish neat the lake last weekend?
上周末你们在湖边捉到了一条大鱼吗？
—Yes, we did．/N, we didn’t．
是的，我们捉到了。/不，我们没捉到。
2、一般过去时在特殊疑问句中的用法
What did yu d fr the hliday?假期中你做了什么？
【解析】含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”。其答语为“主语+动词过去式+其他．”。
【例句】We went t the Shanghai Museum yesterday．我们昨天去了上海博物馆。
→Where did yu d yesterday?你们昨天去了哪里？
3、“Hw was．．．?”句型
Hw was yur hliday, Mike?你的假期过得怎么样，迈克？
【解析】“Hw was．．．?”是用来询问某人或某物过去某段时间情况怎么样的疑问句式。
【例句】—Hw was yur last Sunday?你上个星期天过得怎么样？
—It was interesting．很有趣。
4、why引导的特殊疑问句的用法
Why did yu call me?你为什么打电话给我？
【解析】why是用来询问原因的特殊疑问句，其句式为“Why+一般疑问句?”，在对其应答是用“Because．．．”。
【例句】—Why didn’t yu g t the party?你为什么没有去聚会？
—Because I had a headache．因为我头疼。
5、It's time fr dinner．该吃晚饭了。
It's time fr n．意为“到．．．．．．的时候了”，同义短语是It's time t d sth。
【例句】It's time fr schl． = It's time t g t schl．该去上学了。
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、单选题
( )1．-What________yur mther usually________at weekends?
-She usually cks nice fd．
A．d; dB．des; desC．des; d
( )2．Where________she________three days ag?
A．did; dB．did; gC．des; g
( )3．Wh________a purple jacket tday?
A．wreB．wearingC．is wearing
( )4．My grandpa________many nice presents last Christmas．
A．getB．getsC．gt
( )5．-________there any flwers in the garden?
-Yes, ________．
A．Are; there wereB．Were; they wereC．Were; there were
( )6．________yu tired yesterday?
A．DidB．WereC．D
( )7．-Where________yu last Friday?
-I________inYixing．
A．did; didB．were; wasC．were; were
( )8．It’s________utside． I have t________at hme．
A．raining; stayB．rained; stayedC．rain; stay
( )9．This sweater________me________．
A．fit; wellB．fits; gdC．fits; well
( )10．I________yesterday． S I________g t schl．
A．sick; didn’tB．was sick; wasn’tC．was sick; didn’t
( )11．---____ did yu ___ last week?
---I visited my grandmther．
A．Where; dB．Where; gC．Where; did
( )12．We picked many apples and _____n the farm．
A．g t fishB．went t fishingC．went fishing
( )13．I ____ in the classrm a mment ag．
A．wasB．wereC．is
( )14．Why _____ yu _____ me?
A．d, calledB．did, callC．did, called
二、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
根据首字母提示填空
15．My father t________________me an interesting stry just nw．
16．-D________yuv________yur uncle last week?
-Yes, but he was nt at hme．
17．-Where des Liu Ta l________nw?
-He lives near me．
18．Liu Ta c________me last night． He asked me abut hmewrk．
19．The fashin shw was wnderful at f________．
三、按要求填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
20．Wh________(cme) hme late yesterday?
21．We ________(nt g) skating last Sunday．
22．She ________(eat) an apple every day．
23．Listen! The children ________(listen) t music in the classrm．
24．He ________(get) up late yesterday．
25．I’d like ________(call) yur sister, Helen．
26．My brther ften ________(fly) kites in the park n Sunday．
27．Mike culd ________(pick) many ranges n the farm yesterday．
28．I went t the farm and ________(catch) a big fish there．
29．We ________(d nt) g fishing yesterday．
用所给单词的适当形式填空
30．I________________(nt catch) any fish yesterday． What a day!
31．Where________yu________(g) yesterday evening?
32．Last May Day, the students________(sing) and danced in the schl．
33．-________yu at schl this mrning?
-N, I________(be) ill． I________(g) t the hspital with Mum．
34．My father________(get) angry at last, s I was afraid．
35．Lily ften________(g)________(climb)． She wants t lse her weight．
36．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1． My little sister ________ (eat) an apple just nw．
2． It ften ________(rain) there in summer, but it ________ (nt rain) last week．
3．——Where________(d) yu g fr the hliday, Jack?
——I ________(g) t Beijing and ________ (visit) the Great Wall．
4． My father went ________ (fish) n the farm last Saturday．
5． Lk! The children are very ________ (excite) abut the fashin shw．
6． I wanted________ (call) yu, Lily．
7． Tim ften ________ (ask) his mther ________(tell) a stry fr him．
8． Last Sunday Tm ________ (get) hme at 4:00．
9．Dad, did yu________ (catch) any fish?
10．Mr Black ________ (cme) back hme last Tuesday．
四、改写句子
37．The by flew kites in the park just nw．（用nw改写）
The by ________________ kites in the park nw．
38．Mike saw many interesting things． (对划线部分提问)
________________ Mike ________________?
39．I called yu because I wanted t give yu a big fish． (对划线部分提问)
________________ yu ________ me?
40．Sam wre a lt f bttles last Saturday． (改为一般疑问句)
________ Sam________ a lt f bttles last Saturday?
41．There were sme fashin shws at schl yesterday． (改为否定句)
There ________________ fashin shws at schl yesterday．
42．I went t Tian’anmen Square last Natinal Day hliday． (对划线部分提问)
________________ yu ________ last Natinal Day hliday?
43．I wre a paper T-shirt and paper shrts at the fashin shw． (改为一般疑问句)
________yu________ a paper T-shirt and paper shrts at the fashin shw?
44．She visited Helen yesterday． (对划线部分提问)
________ visited Helen yesterday?
45．Helen watched TV last night．（对划线部分提问）
________________ Helen ________________ last night?
46．句型转换
1． Li Ming went t Tian’anmen Square in Beijing．(对划线部分提问)
________________ Li Ming ________ in Beijing?
2． My brther eat a lt f nice fd at the party．(改为一般过去时)
My brther ________________ lt f nice fd at the party．
3． My father caught sme fish in the river．(改为否定句)
My father ________________________fish in the river．
4． My hliday was great fun．(对划线部分提问)
________________________ hliday?
5． I called yu because I wanted t give yu the fish．(同义句转换)
I called yu because I wanted t________ the fish ________yu．
6． There was heavy rain yesterday．(同义句转换)
It ________ ________ yesterday．
五、汉译英：整句
47．我给你打了电话，但你不在家。
I ________________ yu, but yu________________ at hme．
48．你能使用筷子吗？
________________yu________________ chpsticks?
49．当他十岁时，他很瘦。
He ________________ very ________________ when he ________________ ten years ld．
50．他们上个周末去农场了吗？
________________ they________________t a farm last ________________?
六、选出错误选项并改正
51．I catched a lt f fish last Sunday． ( )________________
A B C
52．He desn’tgive yur bk t me the day befre yesterday． ( )________________
A B C
53．Whydid my unclecalled me? ( )________________
A B C
54．They excitedabut the animal shw last night． ( )________________
A B C
55．Where didyur English teacher nw? ( )________________
A B C
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B
15．tld 16． Did visit 17．live 18．called 19．first
20．came 21．didn’t g 22．eats 23．are listening 24．gt 25．t call 26．flies 27．pick 28．caught 29．didn’t
30．didn’t catch 31．did g 32．sang 33．Were was went 34．gt 35．ges climbing
36． 1． ate 2． rains didn’t rain 3． did went visited 4． fishing 5． excited 6． t call 7． asks t tell 8． gt 9． catch 10．came
37．is flying38． What did see39．Why did call40．Did wear41．weren’t any
42．Where did g43．Did wear44．Wh45．What did d
46． 1． Where did g 2． ate a 3． didn’t catch any 4． Hw was yur 5． give t 6．rained heavily
47．called weren’t48．Can use49．was thin was50．Did g weekend
51．A caught52．A didn’t53．C call54．A were excited55．A is