Unit4 单元语法突破专项训练-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

这是一份Unit4 单元语法突破专项训练-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了时态，动词不规则过去式归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
※练习之前必看
重点语法
1、含有be动词的一般过去时的否定句用法
【解析】含有be动词的一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句时，直接在be动词（was/were）的后面加nt，也可以缩写成wasn’t/weren’t，句中有sme的要改为any。
【例句】I wasn’t at hme last night.昨晚我不在家。
2、不规则变化的动词过去式在否定句中的用法
【解析】含有不规则变化的动词过去式的句子在改为否定句时，要在动词前面加上didn’t，原来动词的过去式要改为动词原形。句中有sme的要改为any。
【例句】We didn’t take any pictures in the park.我们没有在公园拍照片。
3、时态
4、动词不规则过去式归纳：
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、按要求填空
按要求写单词。
1．culdn’t(完整形式)_________2．am(过去式)_________
3．are(过去式)__________________4．get(过去式)_________
5．g(过去式)_________6．d(过去式)_________
7．read(过去式)_________8．listen(过去式)_________
9．watch(过去式)_________10．use(过去式)_________
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．My brther can’t ______________(write) e-mails because he is five years ld.
12．My mther ______________(buy) sme presents fr us just nw.
13．Yu can ______________(find) it n the Internet.
14．When I was six, I ______________(can) sing sngs, but I ______________(cannt) dance.
15．Mike wants ______________(make) friends with yu.
16．Six years ag, Jack culd ______________(read) and sing.
17．Twenty years ag, Mr Smith ______________(use) the telephne at hme t call peple.
18．Nw my sister ______________(have ) a mbile phne and she can ______________(call) peple anywhere.
19．Thirty years ag, My grandpa ______________(read) newspapers fr news.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
20．The Britain ______________(invent) the train in 1804.
21．My mther______________(buy) me sme pens yesterday.
22．______________yu______________(watch) TV last night?
23．They like ding ______________(shp) n the Internet.
24．I culdn’t ______________(climb) up the muntain.
25．My sister ______________(call) her friend Lucy just nw.
26．My brther can______________(read) e-bks n the Internet nw.
27．Wang Bing ______________(write) a letter t me yesterday.
二、单选题
( )28．Where _________Mike and his father_________ this mrning?
A．des; gB．did; wentC．did; g
( )29．He_________ at schl yesterday.
A．isn'tB．wasn'tC．desn'tD．didn't
( )30．He wrte a letter _________his mther last week.
A．frB．tC．fD．frm
( )31．Can yu make a sentence _________ “have”?
A．inB．nC．withD．by
( )32．—_________ is it tday?
—It's Friday.
A．What timeB．What dayC．What clurD．What abut
( )33．—What’s Helen_________?
—Her new bag.
A．lkingB．lking frC．lk frD．lk
( )34．The ftball match is very _________.
A．exciteB．excitesC．excitedD．exciting
( )35．_________yur mther see a film yesterday evening?
A．AreB．DidC．WasD．Is
( )36．He ften_________ apples n the farm.
A．pickB．pickingC．picksD．picked
( )37．I _________ yu, but yu_________ at hme.
A．call; weren'tB．called; aren'tC．called; wereD．called; weren't
( )38．Nw we can read and watch news _________ the Internet.
A．nB．inC．atD．fr
( )39．---What did yu d yesterday, Mike?
---I _________ a letter at hme.
A．writeB．writingC．wrteD．writes
( )40．Thirty years ag, my Grandfather _________ newspapers fr news.
A．readB．readingC．readsD．will read
( )41．Twenty years ag, Mr Brwn _________friends at schl.
A．makeB．madeC．makesD．making
( )42．Ten years ag, I _________ three years ld.
A．isB．amC．wasD．are
三、改写句子
43．I caught sme fish there yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________yu__________________ fish there yesterday?
44．Miss Li waits fr the answer. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Miss Li_________fr the answer?
45．It was Saturday yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________yesterday?
46．I flew a kite in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________ d in the park yesterday?
47．My brther makes friends at schl. (改为一般过去时)
My brther__________________ at schl.
48．Mr Brwn wrte letters t his students. (改为否定句)
Mr Brwn__________________ letters t his students.
49．Ten years ag, I culd read and write. (改为否定句)
Ten years ag, I_________ read _________ write.
50．He can d many things. (改为一般疑问句)
_________he_________ many things?
51．The British invented the train. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________the train?
52．Lucy culd play the pian five years ag. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Lucy __________________the pian five years ag?
53．Mike is 14 years ld. (用three years ag改写句子)
Mike _________ 14 years ld three years _________.
54．Helen watched TV last night.（对划线部分提问）
__________________ Helen _________ last night?
55．My grandpa read newspapers last night. (对划线部分提问)
__________________yur grandpa_________last night?
四、汉译英：整句
56．十年前，我爷爷听收音机。
Ten __________________, my grandpa ____________________________________ the radi.
57．去年他会读书和画画。
He __________________ bks and_________last __________________.
58．五年前，本会读和画，但是不会写。
Five __________________, Ben __________________ and draw, but culd nt __________________.
59．—他昨天下午干了什么？
—他写信给他的朋友们了。
—What __________________ he __________________ yesterday afternn?
—He ____________________________________ t his friends.
60．—上个星期日杰克去看电影了吗？—没有。他在家看电视了。
—__________________ Jack __________________ t the cinema last Sunday?
—N. He ____________________________________ at hme.
一般现在时
一般过去时
含义
指现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态
指过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
时间状语
（关键词）
always, usually, ften，smetimes, seldm, never，every，n Mndays, frm…t…
just nw, a mment ag, …ag, yesterday, nce upn a time, in 2012
陈述句结构
(1)主语(非三单)+动词原形
(2)主语(三单)+动三单
主语+动词过去式
动词的形式及构成
动三单
1.+S
2.以s/h/h结尾的+es
3."辅y"结尾的,去y+ies
4.不规则
动词过去式
1.+ed
2.不发音的e结尾+d
3.辅y”结尾的,去y+ed
4.重读闭音节,双写+ed
5.不规则变化
助动词
d, des, dn't, desn't
did, didn’t
Be动词
am, is, are, am nt, isn't, aren't
was, were, wasn't, weren't
情态动词
can, can’t
culd, culdn’t
am/is-- was
are---were
build---built
begin----began
blw---blew
buy---bught
bring---brught
catch----caught
sleep---slept
cme---came
becme---became
can---culd
d(des)---did
drink---drank
draw---drew
drive---drve
eat---ate
feel----felt
find---fund
fly---flew
sweep---swept
get---gt
g---went
give---gave
grw---grew
have----had
hear---heard
keep----kept
knw----knew
spell---spelt
leave----left
let----let
lse----lst
make----made
meet----met
wear---wre
put----put
read----read
ride----rde
ring-----rang
run----ran
say---said
see----saw
sell----sld
write----wrte
sing----sing
sit-----sat
win----wn
speak-----spke
stand-----std
think-----thught
swim----swam
take---tk
teach----taught
tell-----tld
参考答案
1．culd nt 2．was 3．were 4．gt 5．went 6．did 7．read 8．listened 9．watched 10．used
11．write 12．bught 13．find 14． culd culdn’t 15．t make 16．read 17．used 18．has call 19．read
20．invented 21．bught 22． Did watch 23．shpping 24．climb 25．called 26．read 27．wrte 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C
40．A 41．B 42．C 43．Did catch any 44．Des wait 45．What day was
46．What did yu 47．made friends 48．didn’t write 49．culdn’t r
50．Can d 51．Wh invented 52．Culd play 53．was ag 54．What did d
55．What did d 56．years ag listened t 57．culd read draw year
58．years ag culd read write 59．did d wrte letters
60．Did g watched TV