Unit7 单元语法突破专项训练-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

这是一份Unit7 单元语法突破专项训练-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练，共6页。
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
※练习之前必看
Water is useful. 水是有用的。（P68）
（1）形容词 useful——反义词：useless
【注意】虽然以元音字母开头，但前面要用a。
因为此时的useful单词开头的发音不是元音。
【例词】a useful bk 一本有用的书a useful pen 一支有用的笔
【相关短语】use … t … 使用某物做某事
【例句】My mther ften uses knife t cut fruit. 我妈妈经常用刀切水果。
In many places, there is nt much water. 在许多地方没有很多水。（P68）
【句型】
There is +可数名词单数形式/不可数名词
There be句型
There are+可数名词复数形式
【总结】本课出现的不可数名词：
water energy il cal wd plastic paper
【常见的名词修饰词】
修饰不可数名词：(t)much; little; a little
修饰可数名词：(t) many; few; a few
修饰可数/不可数：a lt f/ lts f; sme; any
【例句】Is there any paper in my schlbag? 我的书包里还有一些纸吗？
I dn’t have t much mney in my pcket. 我的口袋里没有太多钱。
否定
shuld/shuldn’t（P68）
We shuld nt waste water.
We shuld nt drive s much.
肯定
We shuld nt use t many plastic bags r bttles.
We shuld use paper bags and glass bttles.
We shuld save energy.
情态动词shuld后面需要接动词原形形式；否定为shuldn’t。
【例句】We shuld prtect ur Earth. 我们应该保护我们的地球。
We shuldn’t thrw the rubbish int the river.我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。
Mst f ur energy cmes frm cal and il.（P68）
不可数名词作主语要看作第三人称单数, 谓语动词需要用三单形式。
cme frm意思是来自, 它的同义短语是be frm。
【例句】Des he cme frm the USA? 他来自美国吗？
She isn’t frm Japan. 她不是来自日本。
※单元语法突破专项训练
一、单选题
( )1．We shuld nt ________ water.
A．wasteB．t wasteC．wastesD．wasted
( )2．There ________ s many trees n Earth ten years ag.
A．areB．wasC．wereD．is
( )3．Is the dinner ________? I’m hungry.
A．gdB．readyC．wellD．nice
( )4．Let’s meet _________the schl gate.
A．inB．atC．frD．n
( )5．There are ________ plastic bags n the playgrund.
A．t muchB．s muchC．t manyD．much t
( )6．Let me ________ sme bananas ________ the trees.
A．draw; inB．t draw; nC．drew; nD．draw; n
( )7．The little girl slips n the banana skin and ________.
A．fallB．fallingC．fellD．falls
( )8．—What ________ fish eat?
—They eat apples.
A．desB．areC．isD．d
( )9．Smetime it ________ in summer.
A．rainB．rainyC．rainingD．rains
( )10．Sandy ________ her e-bk nw.
A．is lking frB．lked frC．lking frD．lk fr
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．Planting many trees can help _________ (keep) the air clean.
12．There is nt _________ (many) energy n Earth.
13．A lt f plastic _________ (be) bad fr the Earth.
14．They use water _________ (clean) things every day.
15．In many places, peple dn't have water _________ (drink).
16．_________ (save)water is necessary fr ur Earth.
17．It can make many ther _________ (thing).
18．Wd _________ (cme) frm trees.
19．Mike can't use chpsticks, but he can use a spn _________(eat).
20．We shuld plant _________ (many) trees _________ (keep) the air clean.
21．There _________ (be nt) much energy n Earth.
22．Can yu tell them abut _________ (prtect) the Earth?
23．Water is _________. My mther water t wash clthes every day. (use)
24．We use clr pencil _________ (draw) ur Earth.
25．Water is _________ (use) t us.
三、改写句子
26．Yu shuld save water. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ I_________ water?
27．We shuld make sme psters. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________ make _________ psters?
28．Dn't take the bus t schl, Wang Bing. (改为肯定祈使句)
_________the bus _________ schl, Wang Bing.
29．There are sme flwers in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
30．We use water t clean things. (改为一般疑问句)
_________yu_________ water t clean things?
31．We shuld save water. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
32．We can reuse a plastic bttle t make a ty. (对画线部分提问)
__________________ yu reuse a plastic bttle t d?
33．Sam and Bbby are making a cake. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
34．They put it at the schl gate. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
35．Flwers make the garden beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
__________________ the garden beautiful?
36．They used paper t make bags yesterday. (改为同义句)
They _________ bags __________________ yesterday.
37．We can plant trees and save energy t prtect ur Earth. (对划线部分提问)
_________ can we ___________________________ur Earth?
38．Mst f the energy cmes frm cal and il. (对画线部分提问)
__________________ mst f the energy _________frm?
四、汉译英：整句
39．这个瓶子有用。不要把它扔了。
The bttle is _________. Dn't _________ it away.
40．所有的孩子都应该知道如何保护地球。
_________children shuld knw _________ t prtect the_________.
41．海报准备好了。让我们把它贴在学校大门处。
The pster is _________. Let's put it _________ the schl gate.
42．吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿是有害的。
Eating t _________ sweets is bad _________ ur teeth.
43．小汽车使用很多能源。
_________ use ____________________________________.
44．我们不应该使用太多塑料袋。
We __________________ t _________plastic bags.
45．我们可以用木头制作许多东西。
We__________________ wd __________________many things.
46．请捡起地上的塑料瓶。
Please __________________ the plastic _________ n the grund.
47．请不要把垃圾扔进河里。
_________ thrw rubbish _________ the _________, please.
48．我们不应该砍伐太多的树。
We shuldn’t ___________________________ many trees.
49．我们不应该开车太多，因为小汽车使用太多的能量。
We shuldn’t _________ t _________because cars _________a lt f _________.
50．塑料对地球有坏处。
The plastic is __________________ the Earth.
51．老师正在告诉我们有关课题的情况。
The teacher is ___________________________ the prject.
52．昨天我用纸做了一张海报。
Yesterday I _________ paper __________________ a pster.
参考答案
1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C6．D7．D8．D9．D10．A11．t keep/keep12．much13．is14．t clean
15．t drink16．Saving/T save17．things18．cmes19．t eat20．many/mre t keep21．isn't
22．prtecting23．useful uses24．t draw25．useful26．Shuld save27．Shuld yu any
28．Take t29．Are there any flwers in the park?30．D use31．What shuld yu d?
32．What can33．What are Sam and Bbby ding?34．Where d they put it?35．What makes
36．made with paper37．What d t prtect38．Where des cme
39．useful thrw40．All hw Earth41．ready at42．many fr
43．Cars a lt f energy44．shuldn't use many45．can use t make
46．pick up bttles47．Dn't int river48．cut dwn t
49．drive much use energy50．bad fr51．telling us abut52．used t make