福建省福州青鸟北附高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省福州青鸟北附高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省福州青鸟北附高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州青鸟北附高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the rainy seasn start?
A. In Nvember. B.In February. C.In January.
2. What’s wrng with the man’s fd?
A. It’s tasteless. B. It’s salty. C. It’s ht.
3.What is Jennifer learning in schl nw?
A.T take pictures. B.T make sculptures. C. T draw.
4.Which rm has the man finished decrating?
A.The living rm. B. The kitchen. C.The bathrm.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a ball field. B.In a classrm. C.At a hspital.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where des Sam suggest ging?
A.T a restaurant. B.T a cinema. C.T a cffee shp
7. Hw des Rita feel abut the plan?
A. Excited. B.Cncerned. C.Disappinted,
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What will Clark help Annie d?
A. Feed her dg. B. Water her plants. C.Clean her apartment.
9. What day will Clark g t Annie’s huse?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What was the prgram mainly abut?
A. Hrses and wars. B. Different uses f hrses. C. Hrses frm different cuntries.
11. What seems t surprise the man?
A. Peple use hrses fr fun. B. Hrse races take place everywhere. C. Hrses are still used fr hard labr.
12.What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Wrk n a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. G hrse riding,
听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。
13.Where is the island?
A. It is in Asia. B. It is ff the cast f Eurpe. C. It is in the Pacific Ocean.
14. Why did the man chse t g t the island?
A. It’s small. B. It’s free f pllutin. C. It’s nt far away.
15.What des the wman think f the island?
A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.
16.Hw many peple live n the island nw?
A Six B. Seven. C. Eight.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至20题。
17. Wh are the annuncements fr?
A. The manager. B. The emplyees. C. The custmers.
18. What time des the stre usually clse?
A. At five ’clck. B. At eight ’clck. C. At ten ’clck.
19.What item is free fr anther ne if yu buy ne?
A. Wmen’s dresses. B. Men’s suits. C. Shes.
20.What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A. G t a cafe. B. Leave the shp early. C. Buy sme music CDs.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage A
Whether yu feel like taking a trip, r yu just need sme fun, yu’ll enjy this list f ppular turist attractins.
Alabama: Alabama Gulf Cast Beaches
If Alabama wasn’t the lcatin fr yur next summer beach vacatin, yu may want t recnsider. There are 51 kilmeters f white sand beaches made almst entirely f quartz grains (石英颗粒) washed dwn frm the Appalachian Muntains thusands f years ag. That’s prbably why ver six millin peple visit Alabama’s Gulf Cast Beaches every year. Ten dllars per persn.
Alaska: Kenai Fjrds Wildlife Cruise
Alaska is the place t g fr sptting breathtaking (令人惊叹的) wildlife. In fact, the number f visitrs wh travel t Alaska t see wildlife has increased by 45 percent. The Kenai Fjrds Wildlife Cruise will bring yu up clse t whales, sea lins and sea birds. It is a five-hur trip that starts at nn and cvers 88 kilmeters f sea, and it will be the best $98 yu ever spent.
Arkansas: Ht Springs Natinal Park
Skip the beach and chse a new type f relaxatin at Ht Springs Natinal Park. It’s America’s ldest natinal park. It is als the nly urban natinal park. Yu dn’t need t make reservatins (预订). Drs pen at 8 a. m., s get there early!
Cnnecticut: Yale Peabdy Museum f Natural Histry
Yale Peabdy Museum f Natural Histry is a must stp if yu’re travelling nearby Yale University. It attracts plenty f peple and has many cllectins including New England birds, dinsaurs, Greek and Rman antiquities (古董), and even an Egyptian mummy (木乃伊). Adults pay $13 fr entry, but if yu want t visit fr free, g n a Thursday.
1. Why d many peple visit Alabama Gulf Cast Beaches?
A. It has a gd and cnvenient lcatin.B. It has a histry f thusands f years.
C. It has lng white sand beaches.D. The Appalachian Muntains are beautiful.
2. Which will yu chse if yu want t see wildlife?
A. Arkansas: Ht Springs Natinal Park.B. Alaska: Kenai Fjrds Wildlife Cruise.
C. Alabama: Alabama Gulf Cast Beaches.D. Cnnecticut: Yale Peabdy Museum f Natural Histry.
3. What is special abut Yale Peabdy Museum f Natural Histry?
A. It attracts plenty f peple.B. It is beautiful and attractive.
C. It is free n certain days.D. It is the smallest museum in America.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are 51 kilmeters f white sand beaches made almst entirely f quartz grains (石英颗粒) washed dwn frm the Appalachian Muntains thusands f years ag. That’s prbably why ver six millin peple visit Alabama’s Gulf Cast Beaches every year.(这里有长达51公里的白色沙滩，几乎全部由几千年前从阿巴拉契亚山脉冲下来的石英颗粒构成。这可能就是为什么每年有超过600万人参观阿拉巴马州的墨西哥湾海岸海滩)”可知，很多人会去阿拉巴马湾海滩是因为它有长长的白色沙滩。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alaska: Kenai Fjrds Wildlife Cruise部分中“The Kenai Fjrds Wildlife Cruise will bring yu up clse t whales, sea lins and sea birds.(基奈峡湾野生动物巡游将带您近距离接触鲸鱼、海狮和海鸟)”可知，如果你想看野生动物，你可以去Alaska: Kenai Fjrds Wildlife Cruise。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Adults pay $13 fr entry, but if yu want t visit fr free, g n a Thursday.(成人门票为13美元，但如果你想免费参观，可以在周四去)”可知，耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的特别之处是某些日子是免费的。故选C。
Passage B
Jeannette Frescas was nt cncerned abut the Thmas Fire until the fire reached her neighbrhd in Ventura, Califrnia. “At midnight, I wke up with a flashlight in my face,“ Frescas tld CNN.“I lked ut f my windw and there were flames, a hundred feet, all arund us.”
Like many residents, Frescas was caught ff guard by the fire that had rared acrss Suthern Califrnia fr 13 days. She’s ne f tens f thusands f residents wh gt int cars and fled as winds drve the third-largest fire in mdern state histry thrugh Ventura and Santa Barbara cunties.
“What was nce a paradise (天堂) was like a war zne (地带),” Frescas said f her apartment, which was destryed by the fire. “It’s the scariest thing I’ve been thrugh in my entire life.” Ventura resident Patricia Rye wke up t her sn-in-law punding n her dr. She didn’t get a chance t pack any valuables. “I didn’t have time t take anything,” Rye said. “My wallet, r any f my persnal things.”
The fire was s terrible that mre than 8,400 firefighters were wrking arund the clck t save lives and cntain (控制) it. Twelve thusand peple were evacuated (撤离) in Santa Barbara Cunty, with animals at the lcal z threatened as well. Santa Barbara Z clsed and many animals were placed int cages in case f pssible evacuatins. The z had kept mst animals indrs, away frm smke.
Meanwhile, residents wh had evacuated their hmes in Ventura Cunty-where the fire began-were allwed t return n Saturday. Jim Hlden cnsidered himself lucky that firefighters saved his hme and items. “They put a water screen between my huse and the huse next dr that was burning in an attempt t save it,“ he said. “They brke in and they saved my family phts and my cmputer, and things that they thught wuld be imprtant t me.”
4. What made the fire mre terrible?
A. A strng flashlight.B. High flames.C. Injured residents.D. A strng wind.
5. Why didn’t Rye take her valuables?
A. Her sn-in-law helped her.B. The situatin was urgent.
C. She had a lt f mney.D. She had nthing t take.
6. Why did the Santa Barbara Z keep animals indrs?
A. They prepared fr the pssible evacuatins.B. They nly put enugh fd there.
C. They wanted t keep them frm smke.D. They prevented them frm cld weather.
7. What did the firefighters d t save Jim Hlden’s huse?
A. They evacuated him frm his hme.B. They put a water screen.
C. They brke int his huse.D. They tk ut imprtant things.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南加州发生大火，导致许多居民逃离自己的家园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She’s ne f tens f thusands f residents wh gt int cars and fled as winds drve the third-largest fire in mdern state histry thrugh Ventura and Santa Barbara cunties.(大风吹过文图拉县和圣巴巴拉县，引发了该州现代史上第三大火灾，成千上万的居民钻进汽车逃离，她是其中之一)”可知，强风使火灾更可怕。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She didn’t get a chance t pack any valuables. “I didn’t have time t take anything,” Rye said. “My wallet, r any f my persnal things.”(她没有机会收拾贵重物品。“我没有时间拿任何东西，”拉伊说。“我的钱包，或者我的任何私人物品。”)”可知，Rye不带走她的贵重物品是因为情况紧急。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Santa Barbara Z clsed and many animals were placed int cages in case f pssible evacuatins. The z had kept mst animals indrs, away frm smke.(圣巴巴拉动物园关闭，许多动物被关在笼子里，以防可能的疏散。动物园把大多数动物关在室内，远离烟雾)”可知，圣巴巴拉动物园把动物关在室内是因为他们想让它们远离烟雾。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““They put a water screen between my huse and the huse next dr that was burning in an attempt t save it,“ he said.(“他们在我的房子和隔壁着火的房子之间放了一个水帘，试图拯救它，”他说)”可知，消防队员装了一个水幕来拯救吉姆·霍尔顿的房子。故选B。
Passage C
We all knw the grandmtherly wisdm f serving chicken sup t smene with a cld, but des this particular meal really have the same effect as the medicine? Culd the chicken sup save peple a trip t the lcal hspital?
Yu wn’t find studies in humans that prve chicken sup can fight ff a cld, but there’s enugh evidence t make it wrth trying. One study published in the medical jurnal Chest suggested that chicken sup might have anti-inflammatry (消炎的) effects, which culd pssibly cure symptms f upper respiratry (上呼吸道) tract infectins (感染). Researchers studied the mvement f neutrphils-a type f white bld cell-when cmbined with sup. They fund that the mvement f neutrphils was reduced in the presence f sup, suggesting a pssible anti-inflammatry effect that culd at least reduce cld symptms (症状).
“There are substances in chicken sup that culd affect cells in the bdy, which culd ptentially have medicinal effects, but whether they are gd r bad fr yu, we didn’t test,” said study authr Dr. Stephen Rennard, Larsn Prfessr f Medicine at the University f Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. Because the study was dne in a labratry and nt in humans, Rennard cautins that it remains t be seen whether ne wuld even absrb the substances (物质) that appeared t have beneficial effects in the lab. The researchers did nt actually separate specific substances in sup that might be beneficial, “nr did we shw what it wuld d in a living persn, let alne a living persn with a cld,” he added.
“Chicken sup might be useful, but lts f mre research is required,“ Rennard said. “There is sme pssibility that there is a medicinal basis t it, but ‘sme,’ ‘suggests’ and ‘pssible’ are the key wrds.”
8. Why did peple believe chicken sup culd help with a cld?
A. They had enugh scientific evidence.B. They gt the idea frm ld experience.
C. They were fnd f the special sup.D. They learnt it in the medical jurnal.
9. Hw did the chicken sup fight a cld?
A. By making neutrphils much less active.B. By speeding the mvement f neutrphils.
C. By prducing a type f white bld cell.D. By making cld symptms wrse.
10. What d we knw abut the substances in chicken sup?
A. They culd affect cells in the bdy.B. They are useless fr curing a cld.
C. They can’t be absrbed by humans.D. They can nly be fund in chicken sup.
11. Why did Rennard use “pssible” as the key wrd?
A. He never caught a bad cld.B. He didn’t like chicken sup.
C. He didn’t knw medicinal basis.D. He wuld d sme mre research.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在医学杂志《Chest》上一项研究表明，鸡汤可能具有抗炎作用，可能治愈上呼吸道感染的症状。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We all knw the grandmtherly wisdm f serving chicken sup t smene with a cld, but des this particular meal really have the same effect as the medicine? (我们都知道给感冒的人喝鸡汤是祖母式的智慧，但这一餐真的和药有同样的效果吗？)”可推知，人们相信鸡汤可以帮助治疗感冒，因为他们从过去的经验中得到了这个想法。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They fund that the mvement f neutrphils was reduced in the presence f sup, suggesting a pssible anti-inflammatry effect that culd at least reduce cld symptms (症状).(他们发现，喝汤时中性粒细胞的活动减少，这表明汤可能具有抗炎作用，至少可以减轻感冒症状)”可知，鸡汤通过降低中性粒细胞的活性来对抗感冒。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are substances in chicken sup that culd affect cells in the bdy(鸡汤中有些物质会影响人体细胞)”可知，鸡汤中的物质会影响人体中的细胞。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chicken sup might be useful, but lts f mre research is required, (鸡汤可能有用，但还需要更多的研究)”可推知，雷纳德用“可能”作为关键词，是因为他会做更多的研究。故选D。
Passage D
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Pcket parks are nw ppular.B. Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C. Many cities are verppulated.D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
13. Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A. T cmpare different types f park-gers.B. T explain why the park attracts turists.
C. T analyze the main features f the park.D. T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
14. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 5?
A. Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.
B. Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different frms.
D. The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
15. What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A. Language study.B. Envirnmental cnservatin.
C. Public educatin.D. Intercultural cmmunicatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节：(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chse a friend wh is hnest. A friend that is hnest is ne f the best friends yu can have. An hnest friend will keep yu frm walking ut f the huse wearing that awful green shirt. They’re supprtive in their hnesty. ____16____
Chse a friend wh stands by yu in the hard times. ____17____ There are all kinds f laughter and jyful mments, and thse times make relatinships easy. But wh are the peple that stand by yu when times turn hard? Thse are yur true friends.
Chse a friend wh gives as much as he r she takes. We’ve all had friends that nly want things frm us. ____18____When a relatinship is ne-sided, we just end up feeling angry. It’s nt healthy. Chse a friend with whm yu feel a balance f give and take.
Chse a friend wh likes the things yu d. While friendship is full f cmprmise (妥协)，it helps if yu chse friends wh share a lt f yur interests. ____19____ It makes deciding n things t d easier. Yu dn’t have t chse a friend wh likes every single little thing yu d, but yu shuld have sme shared interests.
____20____Friends need t laugh tgether. Chse a friend wh can laugh with yu rather than at yu. Lk fr smene wh will laugh with yu at a lk r a glance. Thse peple will be sme f yur best friends.
A. In sme ways, they are family.
B. Chse a friend wh gets yur faith.
C. It gives yu things t talk abut r share.
D. Chse a friend wh gets yur sense f humur.
E. And yu shuld chse smene that will nt lie.
F. It’s easy fr us t be gd friends in the fun times.
G. But they never seem willing t give anything t us when we need it.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者如何选择朋友，并且强调了诚实、支持、平衡付出和分享、共同兴趣和幽默感的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Chse a friend wh is hnest. A friend that is hnest is ne f the best friends yu can have. An hnest friend will keep yu frm walking ut f the huse wearing that awful green shirt. They’re supprtive in their hnesty.(选择一个诚实的朋友。诚实的朋友是你能拥有的最好的朋友之一。一个诚实的朋友不会让你穿着那件难看的绿衬衫走出家门。他们在诚实方面是支持性的。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是要选择一个诚实的朋友。选项E“And yu shuld chse smene that will nt lie.(你应该选择一个不会说谎的人。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的总结，指的是要选择诚实不会说谎的人。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“There are all kinds f laughter and jyful mments, and thse times make relatinships easy.(有各种各样的笑声和快乐的时刻，这些时刻使关系变得容易。)”可知，在欢乐的时光里，我们更容易成为好朋友。选项F“It’s easy fr us t be gd friends in the fun times. (在欢乐的时光里，我们很容易成为好朋友。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是在欢乐的时光里，更容易有友谊。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“We’ve all had friends that nly want things frm us.(我们都有过想从我们这里得到东西的朋友。)”可知，我们都有想从我们这里得到东西的朋友。而空后内容“When a relatinship is ne-sided, we just end up feeling angry. It’s nt healthy. (当一段关系是单方面的，我们只会感到愤怒。这样不健康。)”可知，当一段友谊是单方面的，那么这段友谊不会让人舒适。由此可推断，空处指的是有的朋友只想索取不想付出。选项G“But they never seem willing t give anything t us when we need it.(但是当我们需要的时候，他们似乎从不愿意给我们任何东西。)”承上启下，既承接上文指的是这些朋友只想索取，又指明这些朋友不想付出，从而引出下文内容，指出这样的友谊不健康。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“While friendship is full f cmprmise (妥协)，it helps if yu chse friends wh share a lt f yur interests.(虽然友谊充满了妥协，但如果你选择和你有很多共同兴趣的朋友，它会有所帮助。)”可知，选择和自己有很多共同兴趣的朋友会有好处。选项C“It gives yu things t talk abut r share.(它给了你谈论或分享的东西。)”指的正是拥有共同兴趣的朋友所带来的好处。同时与下文“It makes deciding n things t d easier. (它使决定要做的事情更容易。)”保持一致，指的都是拥有共同兴趣爱好的朋友所带来的好处。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Friends need t laugh tgether. Chse a friend wh can laugh with yu rather than at yu. Lk fr smene wh will laugh with yu at a lk r a glance. Thse peple will be sme f yur best friends.(朋友需要一起笑。选择一个能和你一起欢笑的朋友，而不是嘲笑你的朋友。寻找一个一眼就能和你一起笑的人。这些人会成为你最好的朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找一个和自己一起笑的人。选项D“Chse a friend wh gets yur sense f humur.(选一个和你有幽默感的朋友。)”正是本段内容，指的是找一个能和自己一起笑的人。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lt f peple think that a cnfident persn is smene wh is cmpletely free f wrry. That appears t make ____21____, because it wuld seem that cnfidence and wrry are the cmplete ppsite f each ther. ____22____ it’s nt the truth at all. ____23____ peple are nt peple wh never ____24____ wrry. They are peple wh feel wrry but are able t ____25____ it.
S hw can yu ____26____ anxiety? Firstly, we need t accept that wrry serves a purpse. It is nt a ____27____ emtin. It nly becmes a ____28____ when it stps us frm acting. Every time yu feel wrry, ____29____ yurself that it is a _____30_____ respnse. Analyze the situatin and if it seems OK, yu can g ahead.
The secnd thing yu can d is t lk at what _____31_____ wrry. Like many negative emtins, wrry cmes frm wrried thughts. If yu are faced with a jb interview, and yu may think, “There are plenty f _____32_____ peple than me ging fr the jb”, r “I’m bad at jb interviews”. With the thughts, f curse yu are ging t feel wrried!
But the thing is, if yu _____33_____these thughts, there are plenty f things _____34_____ behind thse statements. Even if there are plenty f better persns than yu ging fr the jb, are they better in all _____35_____? Des the jb always g t the “better” candidate? (候选人) If yu can attack and destry all the false lgic arund thse statements, yu will autmatically (自动地) feel less anxius.
21. A. trubleB. senseC. a mistakeD. a difference
22. A. SB. ThughC. ButD. And
23. A. IndependentB. CarefulC. BraveD. Cnfident
24. A. seeB. defeatC. experienceD. frget
25. A. meet withB. deal withC. begin withD. wrk with
26. A. feelB. avidC. vercmeD. settle
27. A. usefulB. weakC. uselessD. real
28. A. prblemB. questinC. diseaseD. disadvantage
29. A. believeB. teachC. helpD. remind
30. A. naturalB. seriusC. falseD. frmal
31. A. causesB. explainsC. includesD. means
32. A. biggerB. prerC. betterD. higher
33. A. lk intB. find utC. think verD. g ver
34. A. strngB. badC. unusualD. wrng
35. A. waysB. memriesC. examsD. methds
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了信心最大的敌人就是焦虑。要摆脱焦虑，一是我们必须接受焦虑，二是分析产生焦虑的原因。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是有道理的，因为自信心和焦虑似乎是完全相反的。A. truble麻烦；B. sense意识，意义；C. a mistake错误；D. a difference差异，差别。根据“A lt f peple think that a cnfident persn is smene wh is cmpletely free f wrry.”和“because it wuld seem that cnfidence and wrry are the cmplete ppsite f each ther.”可知，此处表示“很多人认为自信的人是完全没有烦恼的人”这个观点似乎是有道理的，make sense为固定搭配，意为“有道理”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但事实并非如此。A. S所以；B. Thugh尽管；C. But但是；D. And和。上文提到“自信心和焦虑似乎是完全相反的”，下文提到“事实并非如此”，上下文之间为转折关系。故选C。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自信的人不是从不经历忧虑的人。A. Independent独立的；B. Careful小心的；C. Brave勇敢的；D. Cnfident自信的。根据上文“a cnfident persn is smene wh is cmpletely free f wrry.”可知，此处表示自信的人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. defeat击败，战胜；C. experience经历，体验；D. frget忘记。根据上文“it’s nt the truth at all”可知，自信的人并不是从不经历忧虑。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们是那些感到忧虑但能够处理它的人。A. meet with遇见；B. deal with处理；C. begin with以……开始；D. wrk with和……一起工作。根据上文“____3____ peple are nt peple wh never ____4____ wrry.”和常识可知，自信的人经历焦虑时知道如何去处理它。选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么如何克服焦虑呢？A. feel感觉；B. avid避免；C. vercme克服；D. settle定居。根据“Firstly, we need t accept that wrry serves a purpse.”可知，此处询问客服焦虑的方法。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一种无用的情感。A. useful有用的；B. weak虚弱的；C. useless没有用的；D. real真实的。根据“when it stps us frm acting.”可知，焦虑阻止我们行动的时候，才是问题，因此它不是完全没有用的情感。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有当它阻止我们行动时，它才会成为一个问题。A. prblem问题；B. questin问题；C. disease疾病；D. disadvantage缺点。根据“when it stps us frm acting.”可知，焦虑阻止行动的时候就成了一个问题。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当你感到担心时，提醒自己这是一种自然反应。A. believe相信；B. teach教；C. help帮助；D. remind提醒。根据“Analyze the situatin and if it seems OK, yu can g ahead.”可知，遭遇焦虑时，要提醒自己这是很自然的事情，要去坦然的接受。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. natural自然的；B. serius严重的；C. false错误的；D. frmal正式的。根据“Analyze the situatin and if it seems OK, yu can g ahead.”可知，要能接受焦虑时自然而然的事情，并能进行理性分析。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以做的第二件事是看看是什么导致了担忧。A. causes促使；B. explains解释；C. includes包括；D. means意味着。根据下文“Like many negative emtins, wrry cmes frm wrried thughts.”可知，此处表示要分析导致焦虑的原因。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你面临一场面试，你可能会想，“有很多人比我更适合这份工作”，或者“我不擅长面试”。A. bigger更大的；B. prer更贫穷的；C. better更好的；D. higher更高的。根据下文“Des the jb always g t the “better” candidate?”可知，此处是信息词better的词汇复现。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但问题是，如果你仔细想想，这些说法背后有很多错误。A. lk int调查，研究；B. find ut查明，找出；C. think ver仔细考虑；D. g ver复习。根据“Even if there are plenty f better persns than yu ging fr the jb, are they better in all ____15____? Des the jb always g t the “better” candidate?”可知，仔细想想，就会知道这些说法有很多错误。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strng强壮的；B. bad差的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. wrng错误的。根据“If yu can attack and destry all the false lgic arund thse statements”可知，此处和false意思接近，表示“错误的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有很多人比你更适合这份工作，他们在各方面都更出色吗？A. ways方式，方法；B. memries记忆；C. exams考试；D. methds方法。根据上文“Even if there are plenty f better persns than yu ging fr the jb”可知，此处和上文形成转折关系，说明他们在其他方面可能不合适。故选A。
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival r the Mn Festival traditinally falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.
In the past, the Mn Festival ____36____ (bserve) at harvest time. Ancient Chinese emperrs wrshiped (敬奉) the mn in autumn t give thanks ____37____ the harvest. The rdinary peple tk the Mid-Autumn Festival t be a celebratin f ____38____ (they) hard wrk and harvest. Nwadays, peple ____39____ (main) celebrate the Mn Festival as a time fr family reunins. They have lng believed that wrshiping the mn and eating tgether arund ____40____ rund table will bring them gd luck and happiness.
The cmmn custms f the Mid-Autumn Festival include family ____41____ (member) eating dinner tgether, sharing mncakes, wrshiping the mn with gifts and displaying lanterns.
Mncakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn fd in China. Other fds ____42____ (eat) during the festival are harvest fds, such as crabs, pumpkins and grapes. Peple enjy them when they are in the ____43____ (fresh) and mst nutritius state, and nice meanings are particularly cnnected with rund fds.
Festival fd traditins are changing. The yunger generatin have their wn chices abut ____44____ they eat. Many f them dn’t like mncakes very much and chse _____45_____ (enjy) their favrite fds.
【答案】36. was bserved
37. fr 38. their
39. mainly 40. a
41. members
42. eaten 43. freshest
44. what 45. t enjy
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的一些习俗和饮食习惯。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，中秋节是在收获季节庆祝的。根据上文“In the past”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Mn Festival，be动词使用was。故填was bserved。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国古代皇帝在秋天敬奉月亮，以感谢丰收。give thanks fr为固定搭配，意为“感谢……”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：普通老百姓把中秋节看作是对他们辛勤劳动和丰收庆祝。修饰名词wrk，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：如今，人们主要庆祝中秋节作为家庭团聚的时间。修饰动词celebrate，需用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们一直相信敬奉月亮和围坐在圆桌旁吃饭会给他们带来好运和幸福。table为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且rund是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：中秋节的共同习俗包括家庭成员一起吃晚饭，分享月饼，用礼物敬奉月亮和展示灯笼。member为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填members。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节期间吃的其他食物是丰收的食物，比如螃蟹、南瓜和葡萄。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词fds，eat和fds为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填eaten。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：当它们处于最新鲜和最有营养的状态时，人们会喜欢它们，而圆形的食物特别具有美好的意义。空处和the mst nutritius并列，需用形容词最高级freshest作定语。故填freshest。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：年轻一代对吃什么有自己的选择。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的许多人不太喜欢月饼，选择享受他们最喜欢的食物。chse t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填t enjy。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：品句填空(共14小题，每小题1.5分，满分21分)
用括号中所给词的正确词形填空。
46. The team has made very gd use f the pprtunity ______ (share) Chinese culture with the wrld.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t share
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队很好地利用了这次与世界分享中国文化的机会。空处修饰名词pprtunity，需用动词不定式t share，作后置定语。故填t share。
47. Please imagine ______ (stand) n the stage t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】standing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请想象一下，当你独自一人在家时，你却站在舞台上与数百人一起唱歌。imagine ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，空处需填动名词宾语。故填standing。
48. Mary as well as I ________(be) made fun f by thers in public, which makes us upset. （所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽和我在公共场合都被别人取笑，这让我们很不高兴。根据从句中的makes可知，主句应用一般现在时。主句的主语由as well as连接，谓语应和前面的主语Mary保持一致，用单数形式。故填is。
49. The ld huse________ (belng) t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于我祖父的那所老房子仍然处于良好状态。句子谓语动词是系动词was，空格处填入非谓语动词，The ld huse和belng t之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰The ld huse。故填belnging。
50. The yung man, ______ (attract) by the surrunding beautiful scenery f the park, ges there frm time t time in his spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人被公园周围美丽的景色所吸引，在业余时间不时去那里。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词ges，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the yung man和attract为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填attracted。
51. She had her wallet ______ (steal) n the crwded bus n her way t the ffice yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stlen
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天她在去办公室的拥挤的公共汽车上钱包被偷了。此处steal与wallet为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填stlen。
52. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply t my letter at yur earliest______(cnvenient). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能方便尽早回复我的信件，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，cnvenient为形容词，其名词为：cnvenience，该词表示“方便”含义讲的时候为不可数名词，使用单数，且at yur cnvenience为固定短语，含义为“在某人方便的时候”，符合句意，故填cnvenience。
53. It can be ______ (benefit) t lk at sme green plants fr a while after wrking fr a lng time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在工作了很长一段时间后，看看一些绿色植物是有益的。be动词后面接形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。
54. S far, I______ (dwnlad) ne sftware t help my phne battery last lnger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have dwnladed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我下载了一个软件来帮助我的手机电池续航时间更长。根据S far可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have dwnladed。
55. Effective measures must ______ (take) t prtect the wild animals frm being killed illegally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be taken
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：必须采取有效措施保护野生动物不被非法捕杀。measures和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词must后面，使用动词原形。故填be taken。
56. ______is knwn t all, Tsinghua University is ne f the tp universities thrughut the wrld. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，清华大学是世界上顶尖的大学之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，且表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
57. Regardless f tiredness and tugh wrk, we went hme ______ satisfactin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管工作又累又辛苦，我们还是满意地回家了。短语with satisfactin表示“满意地”。故填with。
58. I was appinted t take charge ______ arranging all the activities at the pening ceremny. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我被指派负责安排开幕式上的所有活动。take charge f为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填f。
59. First f all, there is the glden rule f the Internet: If yu see r read smething ______ makes yu feel uncmfrtable, leave the site immediately. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，互联网有一条黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。空处引导定语从句，先行词smething，是不定代词，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
第二节：应用文写作(满分20分)
60. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sprty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于运动；
2.运动的好处。
3.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。
注意：1.写作词数应为80-100左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出,不计入总词数;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Be Sprty , Be Healthy
Hell, everyne!
I feel hnred t be here t talk t yu n exercise.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】范文
Be Sprty, Be Healthy
I feel hnred t be here t talk t yu n exercise. We students are heavily burdened with schl wrk, and thus spare little time fr regular physical exercise.
Hwever, we all need a sund bdy. S I suggest we fit exercise int ur busy schedule, making it part f ur daily rutine. Put dwn ur bks t stretch ur arms frm time t time. D sme jgging and jumping every day during the class break. As we all knw, wrkut can nt nly release ur study pressure, bring us happiness, but als can keep us fit and enable us t deal with study efficiently.
If we are able t make exercising a habit, we will surely benefit frm it bth physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份英文演讲稿参加学校“Be Sprty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→advise
能够：be able t→be capable f
肯定：surely→certainly
偶尔：frm time t time→ccasinally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We students are heavily burdened with schl wrk, and thus spare little time fr regular physical exercise.
拓展句：We barely spare little time fr regular physical exercise because we students are heavily burdened with schl wrk.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S I suggest we fit exercise int ur busy schedule, making it part f ur daily rutine. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As we all knw, wrkut can nt nly release ur study pressure, bring us happiness, but als can keep us fit and enable us t deal with study efficiently. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
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