2024年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2024.4
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10 页，答题卡1 至3 页。总分100分，考试时间120 分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
(二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
6. Questin: What des Mary ften d n Saturday afternn?
A. She ften cleans her rm. B. She ften des her hmewrk.
C. She ften visits her grandparents.
7. Questin: What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. A mther and a sn. B. Classmates. C. A teacher and a student.
8. Questin: When will they have a schl trip?
A. On May 5th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 21st.
9. Questin: Where was Anna at seven ’clck yesterday?
A. In the garden. B. In her bedrm. C. In her cusin's hme.
10. Questin: Why des the man say he must be in a hurry?
A. Because he hasn't finished reading the bk.
B. Because he has difficulty writing reprts.
C. Because he has nly tw weeks left t finish the reprt.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Jane tk part in a winter camp 4 years ag.
12. Jane felt sad when she saw the pr kids didn't have new clthes t wear.
13. Jane made and sld banana milk shakes with the help f her friend.
14. Jane helped 52 kids with the mney she made.
15. Jane will buy bks, clthes and tys fr the pr kids with the mney.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16 Hw lng has Alan been in China?
He has been in China ________
17. Hw des Alan like the Palace Museum?
He thinks it was __________ .
18. Wh did Alan g t Xi’an with?
He went t Xi’an with _________.
19. Hw did Alan g t Xi’an?
He _________ there.
20. When will Alan cme t China again?
He will cme t China _________ .
二、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题1.5分，计30分)
(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Many peple like t g t the library because it’s a quiet and bright place fr reading. But there must be sme differences between yur actin in the library and yur actin at hme. Here are sme rules fr yu t learn befre yu enter a library.
1. Peple enjy reading and studying in the library because f the ________.
A. strict rulesB. fast netwrkC. gd envirnment
2. If Jimmy wants t brrw sme bks, when can he g t the library?
A. 7:00 a. m. n Saturday.B. 7:00 p. m. n Thursday.C. 10:00 p. m. n Sunday.
3. What des the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A. 少说话，多做事。B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
4. Where can yu see the ntice?
A. On the website f the library.B. In a dictinary in the library.C. In a magazine in the library.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t g t the library because it’s a quiet and bright place fr reading.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The library pens frm 7:30 till 22:00 frm Mnday t Friday, frm 8:00 till 21:00 n Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五7:30至22:00，周六和周日8:00至21:00。所以吉米可以周二晚上7点去，故选B。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“always treat thers the way yu want t be treated.”可知，这句话字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“ 己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章，故选A。
B
Zebra crssings can tell drivers that pedestrians (行人) may be trying t get acrss. A study reprted that three ut f fur drivers kept the same speed as they were cming near a crssing. Even wrse, nly 5% stpped even when they saw smene trying t get acrss. Nw a mther-daughter team, Thakkar and Pandya, in Ahmedabad, India have thught ut a clever way t get drivers t pay mre attentin—A zebra crssing with an ptical illusin (视错觉).
The artists painted these 3-D crsswalks n the highways in Ahmedabad. They wanted t help the city’s residents (居民) t crss the busy rads safely. They had ever seen images f 3-D zebra crssings n the streets in Taizhu, China. They decided t test if their 3-D crsswalks wuld wrk in India. Sure enugh, in the six mnths that the 3-D crsswalks have been painted acrss fur f the city’s mst dangerus highways, there have been n accidents reprted!
It may seem that the zebra-crssing culd cause the drivers t brake suddenly, but such is nt the case. Because f the way the human eye wrks, the illusin is nly seen frm a distance. As they get clser, the painting lks just like any ther usual zebra crssing. But since the driver is driving slwer, he/she is mre likely t stp.
The artists hpe that their smart design will becme mre and mre cmmn in India and perhaps even the wrld.
5. We can infer (推断) frm the reprt that ________.
A. peple shuld g acrss the rad carefully
B. a few drivers are nt gd at their wrk
C. the usual zebra crssings can’t help a lt
6. The artists painted the 3-D crsswalks t ________.
A. tell us that they are very talented
B. slw drivers and make the rads safer
C. cpy the images f zebra crssings in Taizhu
7. What des the underlined wrd “brake” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Stp the car.B. Turn arund.C. Lse his way.
8. Accrding t the passage, what is the artists’ dream?
A. Everyne will fllw the traffic rules.
B. Drivers will pay mre attentin t pedestrians.
C. There will be mre 3-D crsswalks all ver the wrld.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种比普通斑马线效果更好的3D斑马线。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study reprted that three ut f fur drivers kept the same speed as they were cming near a crssing. Even wrse, nly 5% stpped even when they saw smene trying t get acrss.”可知，一项研究报告称，四分之三的司机在接近十字路口时保持相同的速度。更糟糕的是，即使他们看到有人试图通过时，只有5%的人会停下来。由此推知，普通斑马线作用不大。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The artists painted these 3-D crsswalks n the highways in Ahmedabad. They wanted t help the city’s residents (居民) t crss the busy rads safely.”及第三段中“But since the driver is driving slwer, he/she is mre likely t stp.”可知，艺术家们绘制3D斑马线是想让司机慢下来，让道路更安全。故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But since the driver is driving slwer, he/she is mre likely t stp.”可知，3D斑马线能让司机慢下来，从而更有可能停车，所以划线词应是指停车。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The artists hpe that their smart design will becme mre and mre cmmn in India and perhaps even the wrld.”可知， 艺术家们希望他们聪明的设计能在印度甚至全世界变得越来越普遍。故选C。
C
There might nt be anything cler in the whle cean than a cral reef (珊瑚礁)! Did yu ever wnder hw a cral reef frms? Tiny animals called cral plyps (珊瑚虫) are respnsible fr the frmatin f cral reefs. The cral plyps attach (依附) t rcks r ther hard surfaces. When they die, they harden. Then new cral plyps grw n tp f them. This makes the reef expand. In fact, cral reefs are always grwing. They grw abut 1-2 cm per year.
Cral plyps eat algae (海藻) and ther tiny animals. The algae get their fd frm the sun. Because sunlight can nly make a way int shallw (浅的) water, the algae and cral plyps live in shallw water. This is where cral reefs generally frm.
Cral reefs live all arund the wrld. The biggest ne is called the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is lcated ff the nrtheast cast f Australia. It is 2,300 kilmeters lng. It can even be seen frm uter space! Every year, the beautiful Great Barrier Reef attracts many scuba divers and turists, abut 2 millin visitrs per year.
Cral reefs are an imprtant part f ur planet. First f all, they are a hme fr many animals. They als prtect shrelines (海岸线) against strms and flds. They can even prvide us with the natural resurces we need t make sme kinds f medicine. Hwever, many cral reefs are dying. Pllutin and ver-fishing are the main causes. And since cral reefs take a very lng time t grw, they cannt grw fast enugh t take the place f the damage (损害). As a result, the cral reefs arund the wrld are starting t disappear. Sme scientists predict that sme day sn mst f the cral reefs will be gne. That is why we have t take gd care f them.
9. Where d cral reefs generally frm?
A. In the deep water.B. In a quiet place withut tiny animals.C. In shallw water.
10. Why are many cral reefs dying?
A. Because they take a very lng time t grw.
B. Because many scuba divers and turists have destryed them.
C. Because we’ve plluted the cean and caught t many fish.
11. Cral reefs are very imprtant fr us because ________.
①many animals live in them ②they can cause sme strms and flds
③they can used as medicine ④they can be seen frm uter space
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①②④
12. The best title f the passage can be _________.
A. Cral PlypsB. Cral ReefsC. The Great Barrier Reef
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了珊瑚礁的形成及其作用。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because sunlight can nly make a way int shallw (浅的) water, the algae and cral plyps live in shallw water. This is where cral reefs generally frm.”可知，珊瑚礁形成于浅水区，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, many cral reefs are dying. Pllutin and ver-fishing are the main causes.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cral reefs are an imprtant part f ur planet. First f all, they are a hme fr many animals. They als prtect shrelines (海岸线) against strms and flds. They can even prvide us with the natural resurces we need t make sme kinds f medicine.”可知，珊瑚礁是许多动物的家，能保护海岸线，给我们提供制作药物的资源，故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了珊瑚礁的形成及其作用。故选B。
D
One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mm. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs had passed by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mm ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realized that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess.
The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just fcus n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
Reward(奖励) yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favrite cake nce in a while.
13. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. The writer’s mm was pleased with the pie the writer made thugh it wasn’t delicius.
B. The writer thught the prcess f making the apple pie was bring.
C. The writer felt srry that the pie lked terrible and wasn’t delicius.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Prcess.B. Success.C. Award.
15. Why d we ften feel disappinted and want t give up when ding things?
A. Because we dn’t wrk hard.
B. Because we dn’t have patience.
C. Because we just cncentrate n the result.
16. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出，注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mm ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. ”可以推断出作者的妈妈对苹果派很满意。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers...”可知，从句中的主语意思应和主句中的主语“success”意思一致。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we just fcus n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up.”可知，如果我们只看重结果，会更容易失望想放弃。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。通过阅读全文可知，第一段讲述作者做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感受；第三段引出“如何享受过程”这一问题；第四段至第六段提出建议，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。
E
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I had been in a bad md since my new neighbr mved in. I ften wrte articles n the cmputer as a hliday. But n sner had I becme inspired t write than I culd hear a girl singing next dr. _____17_____ S it is really a nise pllutin fr me. Smetimes when I was abut t write, she started singing. Such a thing happened ver and ver. _____18_____
One day, sn after I sat dwn in frnt f the cmputer, I heard the girl singing nce again. I felt it was t nisy, s I had my husband g t next dr and cmplain abut the nise.
Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a sad lk, saying, “That girl is nly 17, but she has bne cancer (癌症). Her mther said that the mre painful it is, the luder her daughter sings.” I knew the singing helped reduce her pains.
I said t my husband, “Please tell her mther that the girl can sing as she likes. ____19____”
Frm that day n, I n lnger thught the girl did anything wrng and even gt used t her singing. I felt as if it were like the smell f sunbeams and watching the flwers and plants.
_____20_____ My husband phned me that the girl died.
I returned hme in late summer r early autumn. Sitting at hme, I culdn’t help feeling smething wanting. Suddenly I understd that I culd n lnger hear the next-dr girl sing.
Many years later, the girl’s singing still rse in my mind. I think nw the vice is everlasting fr me.
A. S hw culd I keep my spirits up and g n writing?
B. She was a very lucky girl.
C. She didn’t sing well, and even ut f tune.
D. The next year I left hme n business.
E. We dn’t mind it at all.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了作者每次想写东西的时候，总被隔壁女孩并不动听的歌声打扰，后来才得知，女孩患有骨癌，每次疼痛难忍的时候就唱歌。如今，女孩去世了，作者忽然特别希望能经常听到隔壁女孩的歌声。
【17题详解】
根据“S it is really a nise pllutin fr me.”可知，此处讲的是“女孩的歌声难听”，C选项“她唱得不好，甚至跑调。”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Smetimes when I was abut t write, she started singing. Such a thing happened ver and ver.”可知，此处讲“唱歌对我的影响”，A选项“那么，我怎样才能保持精神并继续写作呢？”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Please tell her mther that the girl can sing as she likes.”可知，此空与“我们允许她唱歌”有关，E选项“我们一点也不介意。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“My husband phned me that the girl died. I returned hme in late summer r early autumn.”可知，此空与“我不在家”有关，D选项“第二年，我出差离开了家。”符合，故选D。
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
A.选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5 小题选用，第二个方框供6~10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
The December day started like any ther. Papa came back with his bat full f fish. Mama made breakfast fr the family. Seven-year-ld Jnas was ding his hmewrk, while his tw little brthers ran arund the yard. That day seemed ___21___, but Alej knew better.
Alej felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖起), listening fr what had already started. Alej made a crying sund, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alej barked (吠), and Jnas ___22___, “Quiet, I’m trying t think.”
Suddenly, a strange saring (轰鸣) sund began. Pepa ran t a nearby building’s rf (屋顶) t ___23___ what was happening. But Alej knew better. The shaking f the grund traveled up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted t run, but he didn’t dare t leave his family.
“Why are they waiting? Dn’t they knw that a great earthquake has rared under the cean and will ___24___ bring strng waves nt the land?” Alej thught.
And then Papa shuted ___25___ fear frm the rftp, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sns, cme n!” She grabbed (抓) a little ne under each arm. “Jnas, run! Yu’re fast and strng. Fllw me up the hill. Fast!”
But the rar had gtten ___26___, cutting ff her wrds. All that Jnas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back hme where he thught he wuld be safe. Alej barked and barked, but the tsunami made it hard t hear his vice, t.
Alej gently bit (咬) Jnas’s feet, but the by wuldn’t mve. “G.” Jnas pushed the dg away, but Alej wuld nt ___27___. He grabbed Jna’s shirt in his teeth. He pulled and pulled until his muth brke. With all his strength, he pulled Jnas back utside and hit him frm behind. Finally, the by understd.
Alej ran tward the hill, lking back t ___28___ Jnas was fllwing. They raced uphill as the huge wall f water ran after them. Alej and Jnas didn’t stp running ___29___ they reached higher up the hill and met their ___30___. And they had a mther-father-brthers-dg thankful hug.
【答案】21. D 22. B
23. C 24. E
25. A 26. E
27. A 28. D
29. B 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jnas一家遭遇了海啸并且幸存下来的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：那一天似乎很平静，但Alej知道得更清楚。根据上文“Papa came back with his bat full f fish. Mama made breakfast fr the family. Seven-year-ld Jnas was ding his hmewrk, while his tw little brthers ran arund the yard.”可知，Jnas一家今天过得和平常一样，他们的生活很平静，形容词peaceful“平静的”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：Alej大叫了起来，妈妈说：“嘘！”Alej咆哮着，Jnas抱怨道，“安静，我在尽力思考。”结合所给词汇和“Alej barked (吠)”可知，此处表示Jnas抱怨Alej大叫。动词cmplained“抱怨”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：爸爸跑到附近一栋楼的屋顶，想去弄清楚发生了什么事。根据上文“Suddenly, a strange saring (轰鸣) sund began.”可知，突然传来奇怪的轰鸣，所以此处表示爸爸想去弄清楚发生了什么事。动词短语find ut“弄清楚”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：难道他们不知道一场大地震已经在海底咆哮，并将很快给陆地带来巨浪吗？根据“a great earthquake has rared under the cean”可知，此处表示海啸快要来了。副词sn“很快，不久”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上害怕地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”根据“Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”可知，那时爸爸很害怕。介词with“带有，具有”符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：但是海啸声越来越大，打断了她的话。根据“cutting ff her wrds”可知，此处表示海啸声越来越大。形容词luder“更大声的”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：Jnas推开了狗，但Alej不肯放弃。根据下文“He grabbed Jna’s shirt in his teeth. He pulled and pulled until his muth brke.”可知，Alej并没有因为Jnas推开他而放弃救他。动词短语give up“放弃”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：Alej向山上跑去，回头看了看来确保Jnas跟在后面。结合语境和所给词汇可知，此处表示Alej通过回头看来确保Jnas跟在他后面。动词短语make sure“确保”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：Alej和Jnas没有停止奔跑，直到他们到达了更高的山上，见到了他们的家人。根据“Alej and Jnas didn’t stp reached higher up the hill”可知，空格处是时间状语从句的引导词，意为“直到”，until符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Alej和Jnas没有停止奔跑，直到他们到达了更高的山上，见到了他们的家人。根据下文“And they had a mther-father-brthers-dg thankful hug.”可知，Alej和Jnas见到了家人。family“家人，家庭”符合语境。故选F。
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I lked at the wrds n the page. I knew hw t say them, but my muth wuldn’t wrk. It was my ___31___ (ne) class in this new schl, s nbdy here knew me. My teacher just asked me t read sme text ut lud. The whle class was waiting fr me ____32____ (silent). I culd even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Secnds passed. Sme students started t laugh. “What’s wrng with her?” ne by said. “Maybe she ____33____ (nt read) at all!” said anther student.
“Just pen yur muth and speak!” I tld ___34___ (I). I tried t get the wrds ut. But the first was always ___35___ (hard). The teacher was waiting. Mre f my classmates were making fun f me. I wanted t hide ___36___ my desk. I sn felt tears (眼泪) running dwn...
I ften faced situatins like this during my grade schl. Why? I had a stuttering (结巴) prblem. Because f this, I ften felt ___37___ (embarrass) at schl. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brwn. She never rushed me when I was trying t talk. She helped me t relax when I was speaking, ___38___ wuld always wait patiently fr me t finish my sentences. Mrs. Brwn ffered me the mst encuragement. She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn’t mean I ___39___ (be nt) smart. She said, “Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can’t keep up!” Thse simple wrds made me feel lved and encuraged.
Frm then n, I ___40___ (change) a lt. When I entered high schl, I almst stpped stuttering. In cllege, I had n truble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.
【答案】31. first
32. silently
33. can’t read
34. myself 35. the hardest
36 under 37. embarrassed
38. and 39. wasn’t
40. have changed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的亲身经历，在新学校因结巴而不敢读书，布朗老师帮助作者放松，给了作者莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴，成为了一名像布朗一样的老师，把爱和关心传递下去。
【31题详解】
句意：这是我在这所新学校的第一节课，所以这里没人认识我。此处表示第一节课，用序数词。ne的序数词形式为first。故填first。
【32题详解】
句意：全班同学都在静静地等着我。此处用副词形式动词，silent的副词形式为silently。故填silently。
【33题详解】
句意：另一名学生说：“可能她根本不会阅读。”此处表示“不会”，用情态动词can’t，后面接动词原形read。故填can’t read。
【34题详解】
句意：我告诉我自己：“张开嘴巴，说话。”此处作者告诉自己，用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【35题详解】
句意：但第一次总是最难的。根据“But the first was always the ...”及结合常识可知，万事开头难，此处指最难的，用最高级。hard的最高级形式为hardest。最高级前加the。故填the hardest。
【36题详解】
句意：我想躲在我的课桌底下。根据前文“Mre f my classmates were making fun f me.”可知，同学们嘲笑作者，作者想躲到桌子下面，under在……下面。故填under。
【37题详解】
句意：正因为如此，我在学校经常感到尴尬。根据“I had a stuttering prblem.”可知，因为结巴，作者经常感到尴尬，此处使用embarrassed，表示“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
【38题详解】
句意：在我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，总是耐心地等我把话说完。前后两句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：她总是让我知道我的结巴问题并不意味着我不聪明。此处为过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填wasn’t。
【40题详解】
句意：从那以后，我就改变了很多。此处表示过去的动作持续到现在，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时。故填have changed。
四、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
During meal times, mre and mre yung peple take ut their phnes, chse a favrite shw, eat while watching and burst int laughter nw and then.
Liu, a 19-year-ld student studying in Beijing, is ne f them. A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her smartphne. A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd, and the shw has been viewed mre than 26,000 times n China's tp micrblg platfrm. “The fd in the shw lks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this shw, she als watches many ther nline fd prgrams.
“It’s nt unexpected,” said Adrien frm France, wh is a huge fan f Chinese fd. “China and France are bth keen n (热衷于) cking and eating. As fr me, I lve Chinese fd prgrams very much.”
Irina frm Russia als lves Chinese fd prgrams very much. She watched a reality shw with her friends. In the shw, sme Chinese stars cked seafd and crabs. “They cked the seafd differently frm us, but the dish they made lked very delicius,”said Irina and her friends.
Beautiful pictures, delicius fd, special skills f cking and the famus stars — all these things can make fd prgrams a perfect meal cmpanin (陪伴) fr yunger Chinese peple, even when they are far away frm hme.
“After I left China and started my study life in Germany, I fund myself always watching Abite f China during supper,”said Manling. She added that she had nly been living there fr nly tw mnths and she had already missed the hme flavr (味道) f China. “Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne (区域) that gives me a sense f safety,” Manling said.
41. What kind f prgrams des Liu like watching? (N mre than 6 wrds)
______________________________________________
42 Why d the tw Chinese girls travel arund Japan accrding t Paragraph 2?
_____________________________________________
43. Accrding t Adrien, in what way is China similar t France?
___________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.
___________________________________________
45. In Manling’s pinin, what are Chinese flavrs like? Hw d yu understand “Chinese flavrs”?
(1)__________________________________________
(2)_________________________________________
【答案】41. Fd prgrams (shws). / Online fd prgrams (shws). / Liu likes watching fd prgrams.
42. T find delicius fd. / They want t find delicius fd.
43. China and France / They are bth keen n cking and eating.
44. 他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
45. ①. (In Manling’ pinin,) Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives her a sense f safety. ②. T thse Chinese peple wh are away frm hme, the flavrs f Chinese fd remind them f their hmetwn. They are full f lve, friendship and safety. / “Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr f China. It makes us feel warm and safe. / Chinese fd culture is famus in the wrld. I’m prud f Chinese fd culture and “Chinese flavrs”. / “Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr, mther’s flavr. I lve my family. I lve China. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了年轻人喜欢观看许多在线美食节目。美丽的图片，美味的食物，烹饪的特殊技能和著名的明星——所有这些都可以使美食节目成为中国年轻人的完美伴侣，即使他们远离家乡。
【41题详解】
根据“Liu, a 19-year-ld student studying in Beijing, is ne f them. A fdie and a vide lver, she is happy t eat while watching fd prgrams n her smartphne.”可知，她看美食节目，故填Fd prgrams (shws). / Online fd prgrams (shws). / Liu likes watching fd prgrams.
【42题详解】
根据“A shw she has been recently watching is abut tw Chinese girls traveling arund Japan t find delicius fd”可知，是为了找到美味的食物，故填T find delicius fd. / They want t find delicius fd.
【43题详解】
根据“China and France are bth keen n (热衷于) cking and eating.”可知，中国和法国都喜欢烹饪和饮食，故填China and France / They are bth keen n cking and eating.
【44题详解】
They cked the seafd译为“他们做海鲜的方法”；differently frm us译为“和我们不一样”；but the dish they made译为“但是他们做的菜”；lked very delicius译为“看起来很好吃/美味”。故填：他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
【45题详解】
①根据“Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne (区域) that gives me a sense f safety”可知，在曼玲看来，是中国风味给了她安全在家的感觉。故填(In Manling’ pinin,) Chinese flavrs are like the cmfrt zne that gives her a sense f safety.
②本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。如对于那些远离家乡的中国人来说，中国菜的味道让他们想起了自己的家乡。它们充满了爱、友谊和安全。故填T thse Chinese peple wh are away frm hme, the flavrs f Chinese fd remind them f their hmetwn. They are full f lve, friendship and safety. / “Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr f China. It makes us feel warm and safe. / Chinese fd culture is famus in the wrld. I’m prud f Chinese fd culture and “Chinese flavrs”. / “Chinese flavrs” means the hme flavr, mther’s flavr. I lve my family. I lve China.
五、补全对话(共4小题；68 小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Sandy: Hell, this is Sandy. Wh’s that?
Jimmy: This is Jimmy speaking. Hi, Sandy. Hw’s it ging?
Sandy: Nt very gd. Actually, I’m angry with my sister. I fund her lking thrugh my things, and she tk sme f bks.
Jimmy: ___________46___________?
Sandy: Yes she gave them back t me. But I’m still angry with her. _____47_____?
Jimmy: Maybe yu shuld frget abut it! Althugh she’s wrng, it’s nt a big deal.
Sandy: Yu’re right. Thanks fr yur advice.
Jimmy: N prblem. I am thinking abut traveling t Linyi. Culd yu intrduce an interesting place t me?
Sandy: Sure. ___________48___________.
Jimmy: Sunds great. ____________49____________?
Sandy: Yu can get there by bus. It’s very cnvenient.
Jimmy: OK!
Sandy: When will yu cme?
Jimmy: I will cme in July.
Sandy: Great. I will pick yu up at the airprt.
Jimmy: Thanks a lt.
【答案】46. Did she give them back t yu
47. What shuld I d
48. Xinlangya/… is a gd place t visit./Yu can g t Munt Meng because it's very beautiful./...(答案合理即可)
49. Hw can I get there
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sandy和Jimmy谈论妹妹未经允许拿走了书，以及临沂有趣的地方的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“Yes, she gave them back t me.”可知此句是一般疑问句，询问是否归还她了。故填Did she give them back t yu。
【47题详解】
根据“But I’m still angry with her.”和“Maybe yu shuld frget abut it!”可知此处询问对方应该怎么做。故填What shuld I d。
【48题详解】
根据“Culd yu intrduce an interesting place t me?”可知此处介绍临沂的一些有趣的地方，开放性试题。故填Xinlangya/… is a gd place t visit./Yu can g t Munt Meng because it’s very beautiful./...(答案合理即可)。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu can get there by bus.”可知此处询问怎么去那，用hw引导的特殊疑问句，故填Hw can I get there。
六、书面表达(计15分)
50. 初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unfrgettable Experience”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
提示:1. What was the experience?
2. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：1.词数：不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unfrgettable Experience
Lk back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unfrgettable Experience
Lking back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences. I will never frget the day when my classmate Zhang helped me.
It was an imprtant exam day. I stayed up late t study the night befre. Unfrtunately, I gt up late. What’s wrse, my bike was brken n my way t schl. When I was feeling upset and wrried, Zhang came and he helped me t fix up my bike. With his help, I gt t schl n time. I did great in the exam and gt gd marks. What made me happier was that Zhang als did well.
Zhang was such a kind and helpful persn. He will be my rle mdel and I will try t help peple wh are having truble, just like what Zhang did t me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明难以忘怀的经历是什么；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍整个经历的过程；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up熬夜
②unfrtunately不幸地
[高分句型]
①I will never frget the day when my classmate Zhang helped me. (定语从句)
②When I was feeling upset and wrried, Zhang came and he helped me t fix up my bike. (时间状语从句)Time
The library pens frm 7:30 till 22:00 frm Mnday t Friday, frm 8:00 till 21:00 n Saturday and Sunday.
Ds and Dn’ts
Each persn can brrw three bks at mst each time. Everyne can keep these bks fr nly ne mnth.
Turn ff yur phne r make it silent when yu g t the library. If a call must be made, g utside t make it.
Speak in a lw vice. If yu want t discuss things with yur study grup, find a study rm fr yur grup.
Dn’t eat r drink when yu are in the library.
Put the bk back where it is after reading.
Glden Rule
Remember the glden rule: always treat thers the way yu want t be treated. If yu fllw this rule, yu will enjy yurself in the library.
Suggestins
Libraries are places fr peple t read and study. Yu are respnsible (有责任的) fr creating a quiet and beautiful envirnment fr yurself and thers. Please remember the abve rules and put them int practice.
A. with B. cmplained C. find ut D. peaceful E. sn F. lk fr
A. give up B. until C. quieter D. make sure E. luder F. family