2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模英语试卷含听力原卷版docx、2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模英语试卷含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. Hld a party.B. G t the bkstre.C. Celebrate his birthday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a sale ging n. Wuld yu like t g t the bkstre with me?
M: I’d like t. But my uncle is cming t visit us, and I’ve arranged a party fr him. He’ll celebrate his 50th birthday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man clean up his rm?
A. In just half an hur.B. After seeing the mvie.C. Befre ging t the cinema.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu always thrw yur clthes everywhere. And yur shes are all ver the flr.
M: Srry. But can I clean up my rm after cming back frm the cinema? The mvie will begin in half an hur.
W: OK.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man usually get t his cmpany?
A. By subway.B. By car.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I knw yu usually cycle t wrk. Hw much time d yu spend getting frm yur hme t yur cmpany?
M: Abut 30 minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the matter with Alice tday?
A. She did badly in the math test.
B. She frgt t check her hmewrk.
C. She made many mistakes in all tests.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, yu didn’t d well in tday’s math test. What was the matter?
W: I was in a hurry, and I didn’t check my answers.
M: N wnder yu made s many mistakes this time.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $6.B. $18.C. $30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu sell sprts shes, sir?
M: Yes, we d. They’re n sale at 18 dllars a pair. If yu buy 2 pairs, yu can save 3 dllars fr each pair.
W: I’d like t get 2 pairs.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between Neil and Tim?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Driver and passenger.
7. When will Neil and Tim get t the airprt tmrrw?
A. At abut 8:00 am.B. At abut 9:00 am.C. At abut 5:00 pm.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. This is Tim. Can I speak t Neil?
W: I’m srry, n. He’s having a bath. Can I take a message?
M: Yes. Please tell him that as usual, I’ve arranged his schedule fr tmrrw. I’ve bked the 8:00 am taxi fr Flight 730. It’ll take us abut ne hur t get t the airprt and catch the flight n time. We’ll attend the meeting at 5:00 pm.
W: OK, I’ll tell him later.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the girl want a baby brther?
A. T please her dad.
B. T enjy being a big sister.
C. T raise ‘animals tgether with him.
9. What des the girl hpe t d at last?
A. Keep a dg.B. Get a cute cat.C. Lk after her brther.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, will I have a baby brther?
M: Sweetie, I’m nt sure nw. Yu have had tw elder brthers. Why d yu want a baby brther?
W: I think being a big sister will be s much fun!
M: Yes, yu can share yur favrite tys with him. And yu can have fun tgether.
W: Pretty gd! But I think I shuld keep a pet and learn t share first.
M: Maybe we can get an animal, like a dg r a cat.
W: Yay! That sunds wnderful. I can share my tys with a cute dg!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man think f air transprtatin?
A. Its insurance is always expensive.
B. It’s the safest way t send gds.
C. It’s the fastest way f transprtatin.
11. What will the man recmmend t send very heavy machines?
A. Air transprtatin.B. Sea transprtatin.C. Rad transprtatin.
12. Which is the feature f railway transprtatin accrding t the man?
A. It is ecnmical.B. It is very flexible.C. It brings much pllutin
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu recmmend yur clients t send their gds verseas?
M: Well, it depends n sme factrs. Fr example, if speed is imprtant, we ften recmmend air transprtatin.
W: But that’s very expensive, isn’t it?
M: Sure. But it’s faster than any means f transprtatin. And it’s better t pay mre than t be late. Smetimes, the insurance fr air transprtatin is cheaper than sea transprtatin.
W: S have yu ever recmmended shipping gds by sea?
M: Yes. If a client has large quantities f gds r very heavy machines, it’s the nly answer. But it’s much slwer. And prt fees and delays can make it as expensive as air transprtatin.
W: What abut gds that are transprted natinally? D yu recmmend a truck r rail?
M: Usually a truck because it’s mre flexible. One prblem with rad transprtatin is the pllutin factr, and this is where rail has a definite advantage. Railway transprtatin saves mre time, mney and labr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw was Jane’s trip t the West Cast?
A. Wnderful.B. Terrible.C. Tiring.
14. What was Jane unsatisfied with in Ls Angeles?
A. The weather.B. The big nise.C. The bus service.
15. What was the weather like n Jane’s trip in San Francisc?
A. Warm.B. Cl.C. Cld.
16. What attracted Jane mst in San Francisc?
A. Its small size.B. Its large streets.C. Its beautiful scenery.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Welcme back. Hw was the West Cast?
W: Fantastic! I had a gd time. It was really nice t get away frm the city fr a while.
M: What did yu think f Ls Angeles?
W: Quite gd. It’s very clean and large. And it has a lt f trees. Hwever, the prblem is the bus service. And it’s a little difficult t get arund by bus. Finally, we had t rent a car.
M: That must be expensive. And was the weather gd?
W: Oh, yes. It was nice and warm in Ls Angeles while it was cl but cmfrtable in San Francisc.
M: I culdn’t believe it was cl in San Francisc.
W: It surprised me a bit, t. We didn’t take any sweaters, and peple say it’s always like that in August. Anyway, I lved it. It’s prbably the mst beautiful city in the US. All thse charming muntains, rivers and frests impressed me mst.
M: S, d yu like it better than Ls Angeles?
W: Oh, yes. There’s much mre t see and d in San Francisc. And because it’s smaller than Ls Angeles, it’s a bit easier t get arund. There are lts f buses and street cars.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the writing subject abut last year?
A. A bedrm.B. A place.C. Fd.
18. Wh can take part in the writing cmpetitin?
A. Teenagers.B. Middle-aged peple.C. Old peple.
19. What will the winners get?
A. 500 dllars.B. Free tickets t a z.C. The club’s magazines.
20. What is the deadline fr the entry?
A. The 4th next mnth.B. The 14th next mnth.C. The 25th next mnth.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We are the members in the Culture Club. We lve writing very much, and we want yung peple t lve it, t. That’s why, nce again, we’re ging t hld a writing cmpetitin. Last year, we asked participants t write abut their favrite fd in the British cuntryside. This year, the subject is different. We want yu t write abut yur favurite place in Britain. It can be a beach, a frest, a park r a muntain. But it must be utdrs. Yu can’t write abut yur bedrm! S, if yu’re between 13 and 19 years ld, start writing! Last year, yu had t write a 500-wrd cmpsitin, but we have decided t change it this year. This time, yu’ll nly write a cmpsitin between 200 and 400 wrds. The best nes will appear in ur club’s magazine. The winners will als get free family tickets t the Lndn Z. If yu want t enter, please send yur entry t N. 25, Black Street. Yur entry must arrive befre the 14th next mnth. We are lking frward t reading yur entries!
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme things that yu can buy as gifts fr yur friends wh are birdwatchers.
A windw-munted bird feeder
One way t guarantee a clse-up lk at the birds in yur garden is t bring them all the way t the huse. This bird feeder is slidly built with strng suctin (吸) cups that yu can tie t yur windws, giving yu a gd view f yur winged visitrs.
A pair f binculars
Binculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They wrk like tw small telescpes jined tgether, allwing yu t use bth eyes t see distant birds as if they were right in frnt f yu. They’re perfect fr sptting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees r saring acrss the sky. When yu peer thrugh them, yu get a view that makes every little detail f the birds—their clrs, beaks, and even the texture f their feathers.
The Rbin: A Bigraphy by Stephen Mss
This beautifully illustrated bk draws readers int the mysterius wrld f Britain’s favurite bird, the red rbin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Mss demnstrates, ne we hardly knw. Cmbining cnvincing strytelling with bilgical fact, Mss guides us thrugh a year in the life f the rbin, frm the mment it hatches frm its egg t its all t timely mrtality (死亡) — the rbin tends t live a mere 13 mnths, adding t its precius quality.
A reusable thermal bttle
Every gd birding expeditin needs a bttle f steaming ht tea. A reusable bttle decrated with lifelike drawings f classic British birds cmbines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality. It can keep nt nly ht drinks but als cld drinks.
21. Which gift may attract birds t ne’s huse?
A. A windw-munted bird feeder.B. A pair f binculars.
C. The Rbin: A Bigraphy.D. A reusable thermal bttle
22. What d we knw abut binculars?
A. They can attract birds t yur huse.B. They shw images in black and white.
C. They’re t heavy t carry fr birdwatchers.D. They can prvide detailed views f birdwatching.
23. What des The Rbin: A Bigraphy tell us abut?
A. The birth f a birdB. The death f a bird.
C. The lifetime f a bird.D. The quantity f a bird.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合送给观鸟朋友的礼物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One way t guarantee a clse-up lk at the birds in yur garden is t bring them all the way t the huse. This bird feeder is slidly built with strng suctin (吸) cups that yu can tie t yur windws, giving yu a gd view f yur winged visitrs.(保证近距离观察花园中的鸟类的一种方法是把它们一直带到家里。这个喂鸟器是坚固的，有很强的吸盘，你可以把它绑在你的窗户上，给你一个很好的视野)”可知，安装在窗户上的喂鸟器会吸引鸟儿到家里来。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They wrk like tw small telescpes jined tgether, allwing yu t use bth eyes t see distant birds as if they were right in frnt f yu. They’re perfect fr sptting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees r saring acrss the sky. When yu peer thrugh them, yu get a view that makes every little detail f the birds—their clrs, beaks, and even the texture f their feathers.(它们的工作原理就像两个小望远镜连在一起，让你用两只眼睛看到远处的鸟类，就好像它们就在你面前一样。它们非常适合在野外发现有羽毛的朋友，无论这些鸟是在高高的树上还是在天空中翱翔。透过它们，你可以看到这些鸟的每一个细节——它们的颜色、喙，甚至羽毛的质地)”可知，双筒望远镜可以提供观鸟的详细视野。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cmbining cnvincing strytelling with bilgical fact, Mss guides us thrugh a year in the life f the rbin, frm the mment it hatches frm its egg t its all t timely mrtality (死亡) — the rbin tends t live a mere 13 mnths, adding t its precius quality.(结合令人信服的故事和生物学事实，莫斯带领我们经历了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它及时的死亡——知更鸟往往只活13个月，这增加了它宝贵的品质)”可知，《知更鸟传》讲述了鸟的一生。故选C。
B
A grey-headed flying fx is back gliding thrugh the night after life-saving surgery n a brken wing. The female flying fx’s wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed ver fruit trees in Geelng, Victria. It was rescued and taken t Werribee Open Range Z’s veterinary hspital where it needed tw peratins t repair the wing.
Paul Eden, dctr f the hspital, said, “The flying fx was in a very serius cnditin when it arrived.” Flying fxes are highly dependent n their wings fr many purpses. They can fly an astnishing 6,000 km in a year t search fr fd and pllinate a wide range f plants. They als use their wings t help capture insects, regulate bdy temperature and attract ther flying fxes during mating seasn, S, it was extremely imprtant that we did everything we culd t help this animal make a full recvery. Vets perated t remve sme f the flying fx’s damaged wing tissue and als gave it antibitics (抗生素) and pain relief medicatin.
Fllwing the successful prcedure, the flying fx was transferred t a wildlife carer t prepare it fr release back int where it belnged. Dr Eden said, “It is very rewarding t see the flying fx recver fully and safely return hme.” Accrding t researchers frm Werribee Open Range Z, flying fxes played a critical rle in Australia’s ecsystem, nt nly fr the survival f ther native animals but als humans. Our ecsystem wuld be dramatically different withut flying fxes.
Dr Eden nted that there were sme simple actins peple culd take t keep flying fxes safe including reducing the risk f twisting by using nets with a size n bigger than 5 mm×5 mm when fully stretched ver vegetable gardens r fruit trees. “If yu encunter a flying fx that is sick r in distress, fr the safety f everyne, dn’t attempt t rescue the animal yurself. Instead, cntact Wildlife Victria wh will send a trained fficer t rescue the animal,” Dr Eden said.
24. Hw did the flying fx get injured in the wing?
A. It was stuck in the net.B. It was hit by the fruits.
C. It was hunted while flying.D. It was twisted in the branches.
25. What is paragraph 2 intended t d?
A. Analyse the reasn.B. Draw a cnclusin.
C. Present a prblem.D. Add sme backgrunds.
26. Hw will the flying fx be dealt with after recvery?
A. It will be raised in a reserve.B. It will be adpted by D Eden.
C. It will be set free back t nature.D. It will be tended in a wildlife carer.
27. What did Dr Eden advise us t d while cming acrss an injured flying fx?
A. Rescue it n the spt.B. Seek prfessinal aid.
C. Send it t Wildlife Victria in persn.D. Drive it t hspital as sn as pssible
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只灰头飞狐在接受了翅膀断裂的救生手术后，计划重新回归到自然。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The female flying fx’s wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed ver fruit trees in Geelng, Victria.(在维多利亚州吉隆市，这只雌性飞狐的翅膀被放置在果树上的网缠住，受了重伤)”可知，那只飞狐被网缠住了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Flying fxes are highly dependent n their wings fr many purpses. They can fly an astnishing 6,000 km in a year t search fr fd and pllinate a wide range f plants. They als use their wings t help capture insects, regulate bdy temperature and attract ther flying fxes during mating seasn, S, it was extremely imprtant that we did everything we culd t help this animal make a full recvery.(飞狐在许多方面高度依赖翅膀。它们可以在一年内飞行惊人的6000公里，寻找食物并为各种植物授粉。它们还用翅膀帮助捕捉昆虫，调节体温，并在交配季节吸引其他飞狐。因此，我们尽一切努力帮助这种动物完全康复是极其重要的)”可知，第二段主要提供关于飞狐的一些背景知识。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Fllwing the successful prcedure, the flying fx was transferred t a wildlife carer t prepare it fr release back int where it belnged.(手术成功后，这只飞狐被转移到一名野生动物看护人那里，为将其放归原处做准备)”可知，这只飞狐将被送回自然。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“If yu encunter a flying fx that is sick r in distress, fr the safety f everyne, dn’t attempt t rescue the animal yurself. Instead, cntact Wildlife Victria wh will send a trained fficer t rescue the animal,(如果你遇到一只生病或遇险的飞狐，为了每个人的安全，不要试图自己营救它。相反，请联系维多利亚野生动物协会，后者将派一名训练有素的官员来营救这只动物)”可知，Eden医生建议我们在遇到受伤的飞狐时寻求专业帮助。故选B项。
C
A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the “Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn”. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.
The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f “saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.
The glbal initiative was launched n the fficial website fr Gtland in Sweden. “Huge amunts f water are used t water lawns fr aesthetics(美学). As the wrld gets warmer, lack f water in urban areas is prjected t affect up t 2.4 billin peple by 2050. By nt watering lawns fr aesthetic reasns, we can prtect the availability f grundwater,” the cmpetitin rganizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. Accrding t the rganizers, Murray’s lawn “basts deep and dry divts created by three wild bandicts(袋狸)and nt ne dust-cvered decimeter is wasted n watering”. Murray said in the press release abut her triumph, “I am terribly prud! I knew I wuld have my 5 minutes f fame, even if it was fr having the ugliest lawn n the planet! I am nw free f ever taking care f my lawn again.”
A press release by the Gtland, ffice added, “Fr the planet and its declining stckpiles f life-giving liquid, thank yu, Kathleen, as well as thse naughty bandicts damaging yur lawn fr the greater gd.” Organizers added, “Gtland aims t shw t Sweden and the wrld that sustainable behavir desn’t have t be dull.”
28. What can we say abut the yard cmpetitin rganized in Sweden?
A. Peple had even dubted its authenticity.
B. Peple wrldwide were unwilling t jin.
C. Its participants must be prfessinal gardeners.
D. Its entries must agree with the existing aesthetics.
29. What is the purpse f this yard cmpetitin?
A. T call n peple t prtect lawns.B. T encurage peple t be creative.
C. T challenge the nrm f aesthetics.D. T remind peple f water shrtage.
30. What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Ambitin.B. Success.C. Srrw.D. Barrier.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Peple’s Whelming Reactin T A Yard Cntest In Sweden
B. Lawns And Rare Bandicts Calling Fr Urgent Prtectin
C. A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause
D. The Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn Unaccepted By The Whle Wrld
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍瑞典庭院比赛组织者推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the‘Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn’. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多园丁会夸耀的。但这正是瑞典庭院比赛组织者在推出‘世界上最丑草坪’奖时所希望的。来自世界各地的人们被邀请在社交媒体上发布他们脱水草的照片，以赢得这一不确定的荣誉。)”可推测，该奖项非常规奖项，所以人们甚至怀疑它的真实性。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f ‘saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns’. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.(据该项目背后的人说，其目的是提高人们对‘通过改变绿色草坪的规范在全球范围内节约用水’的认识。由于气候变化使干旱期更加频繁和强烈，草坪可能需要大量的水来维持，因此草坪正受到越来越多的审查。)”可知，这场庭院比赛的目的是提醒人们注意缺水问题。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段“The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. (这个不太可能的头衔被授予了居住在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州桑福德的Kathleen Murray。)”可知，Kathleen Murray获得“世界上最丑草坪”奖，所以划线单词的句子应表示Murray在新闻稿中谈到了她的获奖的成功，所以猜测triumph表“成功”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the ‘Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn’. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.(棕色干燥的草坪不是很多园丁会夸耀的。但这正是瑞典庭院比赛组织者在推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖时所希望的。来自世界各地的人们被邀请在社交媒体上发布他们脱水草的照片，以赢得这一不确定的荣誉。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍瑞典庭院比赛组织者为了提醒人们注意缺水问题，推出“世界上最丑草坪”奖。所以C项A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause(一块草坪被评为全球最丑陋草坪，只为做一件好事)符合语境。故选C项。
D
When patients are discharged (出院) frm the hspital, effective summaries frm dctrs’ ntes are essential t capture their health status in the medical recrd. Whereas, mst are filled with technical languages that are hard t understand and increase patients’ anxiety.
T address the prblem, researchers frm New Yrk University (NYU) Langne Health have been testing the capabilities f generative artificial intelligence (AI). It tries t develp likely ptins fr the next wrd in any sentence based n hw mst peple use wrds in cntext n the Internet.
NYU Langne Health received access t the latest tl frm a famus tech cmpany t explre generative AI. One f the studies by the researchers published in JAMA Netwrk Open, lked at hw well the tl culd cnvert (转换) the text in 50 patient discharge ntes int patient-friendly language. Specifically, generative AI made the discharge ntes drp frm 11th-grade reading level n average t a 6th-grade level.
Tw physicians were asked t review the AI discharge summary based n a 6th-grade level. The reviewing physicians awarded 54 percent f the AI-generated discharge ntes the best-pssible accuracy rating. They als fund that 56 percent f ntes created by AI were entirely cmplete. The result signified that even at the current perfrmance level, prviders f discharge ntes wuld nt have t make a single change in mre than half f the AI summaries reviewed.
“That mre than half f the AI reprts generated are accurate and cmplete is an amazing start,” said Jnah Zaretsky, assciate chief f medicine at NYU Langne Hspital — Brklyn. “Even at the current level f perfrmance, which we expect t imprve shrtly, the achievement f the AI tl suggests that it can be taught t recgnize subtleties (微妙之处).”
Within the fllwing years, the team expects t launch a pilt prgram t prvide lay language discharge summaries that have been generated by AI and reviewed by physicians t patients n a larger scale.
32. What is generative AI used fr by the researchers?
A. Submitting discharge summaries.B. Accessing patients’ health status.
C. Making discharge ntes clear t patients.D. Offering technical languages t dctrs.
33. What is generative AI’s functin based n?
A. Prbable predicting.B. Actual thinking.
C. Free imagining.D. Strict instructing.
34. Why were the tw physicians asked t review the AI discharge summaries?
A. T crrect their mistakes.B. T measure their accuracy.
C. T cmpete with the AI tl.D. T make up the missing parts.
35. Hw did Jnah Zaretsky find the perfrmance f AI in dealing with discharge summaries?
A. Misleading.B. Dismissive.C. Challenging.D. Prmising.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是针对于在病人出院时医生的病情摘要因其难以理解的技术语言可能会增加患者焦虑的情况，纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的研究人员一直在测试生成式人工智能(AI)的能力，该工具可以将患者出院记录中的文本转换为对患者友好的语言，从而减少患者焦虑。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whereas, mst are filled with technical languages that are hard t understand and increase patients’ anxiety.(然而，大多数都充满了难以理解的技术语言，增加了患者的焦虑。)”以及第三段“Specifically, generative AI made the discharge ntes drp frm 11th-grade reading level n average t a 6th-grade level.(具体来说，生成式人工智能使出院记录的平均阅读水平从11年级下降到6年级。)”可知出院时医生给出的病人的出院记录因其难懂晦涩的专业术语可能会大大增加病人的焦虑，生成式人工智能可以降低出院记录的阅读水平，能够让病人清楚地知道出院记录的情况。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It tries t develp likely ptins fr the next wrd in any sentence based n hw mst peple use wrds in cntext n the Internet.(它试图根据大多数人在互联网上下文中使用单词的方式，为任何句子中的下一个单词开发可能的选项。)”可知生成式人工智能试图根据大多数人在互联网上下文中使用单词的方式，为任何句子中的下一个单词开发可能的选项，所以它的功能是基于可能的预测。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Specifically, generative AI made the discharge ntes drp frm 11th-grade reading level n average t a 6th-grade level.(具体来说，生成式人工智能使出院记录的平均阅读水平从11年级下降到6年级。)”以及第四段“Tw physicians were asked t review the AI discharge summary based n a 6th-grade level. The reviewing physicians awarded 54 percent f the AI-generated discharge ntes the best-pssible accuracy rating. They als fund that 56 percent f ntes created by AI were entirely cmplete. The result signified that even at the current perfrmance level, prviders f discharge ntes wuld nt have t make a single change in mre than half f the AI summaries reviewed.(两名医生被要求根据六年级水平审查AI出院摘要。审查医生对54%的人工智能生成的出院记录给予了尽可能高的准确性评级。他们还发现，人工智能创造的笔记中有56%是完全完整的。结果表明，即使在目前的表现水平下，出院记录提供者也不必对超过一半的人工智能摘要进行任何更改。)”可知生成式人工智能使出院记录的平均阅读水平从11年级下降到6年级，而水平降低以后的准确性如何必须进行检验，而检验结果表明即使在6年级的水平下，出院记录提供者也不必对超过一半的人工智能摘要进行任何更改，所以可以推测两名医生被要求根据六年级水平审查AI出院摘要是为了检查其准确性。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““That mre than half f the AI reprts generated are accurate and cmplete is an amazing start,” said Jnah Zaretsky, assciate chief f medicine at NYU Langne Hspital — Brklyn. “Even at the current level f perfrmance, which we expect t imprve shrtly, the achievement f the AI tl suggests that it can be taught t recgnize subtleties (微妙之处).”(“超过一半的人工智能报告是准确和完整的，这是一个惊人的开始，”纽约大学兰贡医院-布鲁克林医学副主任Jnah Zaretsky说。“即使在目前的性能水平上，我们预计很快就会提高，但人工智能工具的成就表明，它可以学会识别细微之处。”)”可知，Jnah Zaretsky认为超过一半的人工智能报告是准确和完整的，而且人工智能工具的准确性还会提高，它也可以学会识别细微之处，所以可以推断Jnah Zaretsky认为人工智能在处理出院摘要方面的表现是大有前途的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What mtivates yu t wrk r study harder? Is it the thught f success and all the amazing things that yu can achieve, r is it the fear f failure and wrry abut all the things that can g wrng fr yu? ___36___ But is ne better than the ther?
A recent study lked at the effect f fear-based strategies n British secndary schl students. It fund that if a test is seen as imprtant, and students are ptimistic that they can succeed, then the fear f failure can be used successfully by teachers t mtivate these learners. ___37___ In that case, it will in turn lead them t d wrse n the test than they wuld have dne therwise. The study als fund that if students are indifferent and dn’t care abut the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear f failure is nt likely t mtivate them.
Entrepreneurs ften run the risk f failure. It’s a fact that many new cmpanies will fail. But des this mtivate r hld back business peple? ___38___ The persnal cnsequences f failure can be significant, and s funders may be mtivated t wrk harder t avid them. A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. ___39___ Hwever, the study als shwed that it can lead t increased delay f wrk, as peple fcus t much n what they persnally fear, rather than what wuld be best, fr the business. If smene is less cnfident abut their business ideas, then they may find their decisin-making negatively affected by their fears.
___40___ Fear can drive cnfident peple t d better, but it can als expand ur dubts and turn them int barriers.
A. Again it’s nt straightfrward.
B. The answer, undubtedly, is “yes”.
C. Taken tgether, fear-based mtivatin is cmplicated.
D. Generally speaking, gd utcmes can be expected by teachers.
E. They may als be inspired t innvate and activate their business.
F. Hwever, if students lack cnfidence, fear-based appraches culd cause anxiety.
G. Leaders, managers and teachers ften use ne f these ideas t inspire peple t achieve mre.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了两种取得更多成就的心态，一种是对成功的憧憬，一种是对失败的恐惧。
【36题详解】
根据上文“What mtivates yu t wrk r study harder? Is it the thught f success and all the amazing things that yu can achieve, r is it the fear f failure and wrry abut all the things that can g wrng fr yu? (是什么激励你更加努力地工作或学习？是对成功的憧憬和你能实现的所有惊人的事情，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧？)”以及后文“But is ne better than the ther? (但是一个比另一个好吗？)”可知，上文提到了两种激励人们的方法，推测本句是在说明这些方法的应用。故G选项“领导者、管理者和老师经常使用其中一种想法来激励人们取得更多成就。”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“In that case, it will in turn lead them t d wrse n the test than they wuld have dne therwise. (在这种情况下，这反过来会导致他们在考试中表现得更差。)”可知，本句是在说明会导致考试表现更差的情况。故F选项“然而，如果学生缺乏自信，基于恐惧的方法可能会导致焦虑。”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Entrepreneurs ften run the risk f failure. It’s a fact that many new cmpanies will fail. But des this mtivate r hld back business peple? (企业家常常冒着失败的风险。事实是，许多新公司将会倒闭。但这是激励还是阻碍了商人呢？)”以及后文“The persnal cnsequences f failure can be significant, and s funders may be mtivated t wrk harder t avid them. A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. (失败对个人的影响可能很严重，因此创业者可能会更努力地工作以避免失败。一项针对英国和加拿大企业家的研究发现，对失败的恐惧可以提高解决问题的能力，因为人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。)”可知，本句主要回答上文失败是激励还是阻碍了商人的问题，且A选项中It对应上文this。故A选项“再次声明，这不是直截了当的。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. (一项针对英国和加拿大企业家的研究发现，对失败的恐惧可以提高解决问题的能力，因为人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。)”可知，失败可以激励人们去预测和解决潜在的问题，推测本句承接上文，继续说明对失败的恐惧所带来的好处。故E选项“他们也可能受到启发去创新和激活他们的业务”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Fear can drive cnfident peple t d better, but it can als expand ur dubts and turn them int barriers. (恐惧可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但它也可以扩大我们的疑虑，把它们变成障碍。)”可知，后文提到恐惧可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但也可以扩大我们的疑虑，把它们变成障碍，说明恐惧带来的动力具有两面性、复杂性。故C选项“综上所述，基于恐惧的动机很复杂。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asli Samanci, a fd scientist, was driven by her childhd dream f becming a scientist, leading her t pursue a career in fd science. “It ___41___ everything: bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether,” Samancil said.
With this passin, she established a cmpany that ___42___ health prducts made frm prplis (蜂胶), a natural substance prduced by bees. Samanci’s dedicatin t ___43___ is evident in every step. f her prduct develpment prcess. “All prducts are ___44___ by science,” Samanci said.
The ___45___ behind Samanci’s venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upn a dctr’s recmmendatin, she ___46___ prplis as a means t help strengthen her sn’s immune system. Hwever, nt ___47___ with the prducts n the market, Samanci wrked ___48___ with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized prducts ___49___ t a brader range f cnsumers.
Meanwhile, Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant ___50___ in the bee ppulatin, Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin (授粉), this develpment has prved t cntribute t ___51___ nature. Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel, where ___52___ can make a psitive impact n the envirnment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists t find that ___53___ . Samanci says, “T get smething frm nature in a(n) ___54___ way, we urge mre fd scientists and agricultural scientists t jin us. ___55___ , nature will nt give us anymre.”
41.
A. accmplishesB. cmbinesC. prcessesD. maintains
42.
A. tk upB. brught abutC. held backD. put ff
43.
A. purchaseB. deliveryC. qualityD. service
44.
A. limitedB. deniedC. revealedD. backed
45.
A. regulatinB. inspiratinC. sampleD. mystery
46.
A. explredB. exprtedC. refusedD. permitted
47.
A. patientB. cnsistentC. cautiusD. cntent
48.
A. equallyB. vilentlyC. directlyD. temprarily
49.
A. accessibleB. similarC. respnsibleD. essential
50.
A. damageB. riseC. changeD. lss
51.
A. cnqueringB. discveringC. impressingD. preserving
52.
A. scientistsB. beekeepersC. entrepreneursD. cnsumers
53.
A. balanceB. pprtunityC. faultD. reasn
54.
A. extrardinaryB. sustainableC. livelyD. decent
55.
A. AltgetherB. AnyhwC. MreverD. Otherwise
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它将生物学、微生物学和化学结合在一起，”萨曼西尔说。A. accmplishes实现；B. cmbines结合；C. prcesses处理；D. maintains维持。根据后文“bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether”指把三种学科结合在一起。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这种热情，她成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。A. tk up开始从事；B. brught abut引起；C. held back隐瞒；D. put ff推迟。根据后文“health prducts made frm prplis, a natural substance prduced by bees”可知，她的公司开始从事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇对质量的执着体现在她产品开发过程的每一步。A. purchase购买物；B. delivery递送；C. quality质量；D. service服务。根据后文萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，可知她对产品的质量有追求，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有的产品都有科学依据，”萨曼奇说。A. limited限制；B. denied否认；C. revealed揭露；D. backed支持。根据后文“by science”指产品由科学依据作为支持，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇创业的灵感也来自于她的儿子，她的儿子早年经常出现健康问题。A. regulatin规则；B. inspiratin灵感；C. sample例子；D. mystery神秘。根据后文“behind Samanci’s venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，她儿子有健康问题是创业的灵感来源。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生的建议下，她探索了蜂胶作为一种帮助增强儿子免疫系统的方法。A. explred探索；B. exprted出口；C. refused拒绝；D. permitted允许。根据上文“Upn a dctr’s recmmendatin”指在医生的建议下进行探索增强免疫系统的方法。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。A. patient耐心的；B. cnsistent持续的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. cntent满意的。根据后文“craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs”可知，萨曼奇为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，说明她并不满足于市场上的产品，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。A. equally平等地；B. vilently暴力地；C. directly直接地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据后文“with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs”可知，因为不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，萨曼奇将她的专业产品推向了更广泛的消费者。A. accessible可接近的；B. similar相似的；C. respnsible负责的；D. essential重要的。根据后文“t a brader range f cnsumers”可知，一开始是针对儿子一个人的，后来萨曼奇让更广泛的消费者可以接近她的专业产品。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，萨曼奇和她的养蜂伙伴见证了蜜蜂数量的显著增长。A. damage破坏；B. rise上升，增加；C. change改变；D. lss失去。根据后文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，她的生意是双赢模式，可推测蜜蜂也从中得到了好处，数量增加了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到80%的植物依靠蜜蜂授粉，这一发展已被证明有助于保护自然。A. cnquering占领；B. discvering发现；C. impressing使印象深刻；D. preserving保护。根据上文“Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin, this develpment has prved t cntribute t”可知，蜜蜂的增加有助于保护自然。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。A. scientists科学家；B. beekeepers养蜂人；C. entrepreneurs企业家；D. cnsumers顾客。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”以及萨曼奇本身是创业者，所以是企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她敦促所有企业家和科学家找到这种平衡。A. balance平衡；B. pprtunity机会；C. fault错误；D. reasn理由。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，即商业和保护自然可以取得平衡。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇说：“为了以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，我们敦促更多的食品科学家和农业科学家加入我们。”A. extrardinary出色的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. lively活泼的；D. decent体面的。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，双赢的生意模式是指以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，大自然不会再给我们了。A. Altgether一起；B. Anyhw无论如何；C. Mrever此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“nature will nt give us anymre”可知，她认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，否则，大自然不会再给我们了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15.分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the hlding f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and yung children ___56___ (shw) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese peple brn in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main grups f skiers, accrding t Ministry f Culture and Turism f the Peple’s Republic f China, ___57___ (base) the result n data frm a renwned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number f bkings fr skiing-related services made by these tw age grups accunted ___58___ 60 percent f the ttal, and the number f children wh had gne skiing with their parents was n the rise.” the travel agency said.
With the trend f Chinese cnsumers’ higher enthusiasm fr skiing ___59___ (ntice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker rganized a, day n the slpes fr yung skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the cmpany’s ___60___ (cmmit) t helping children believe in themselves thrugh sprts.” it said.
“We ___61___ (firm) believe that sprt is imprtant fr the integratin f children. S,___62___ means a lt t us t be able t create envirnments ___63___ children can experience the fun and jy f sprt,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing fficer f the cmpany. China had becme ne f the mst dynamic markets fr the cmpany and they were ___64___ (cnfidence) abut their peratins in the cuntry.
The widespread ppularity f ice and the emergence f indr ski resrts and snw parks have enabled peple frm the suthern regins f China ____65____ (experience) skiing-related activities at any time f the year.
【答案】56. have shwn##have shwed
57. basing 58. fr
59. nticed
60. cmmitment
61. firmly 62. it
63. where 64. cnfident
65. t experience
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣，而中国90后和00后成为滑雪的主要群体。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣。空处为谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since the hlding f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games可知，应用现在完成时，shw的过去分词为shwn/shwed且主语为teenagers and yung children，助动词使用have。故填have shwn或have shwed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中国90后和00后是滑雪的主要群体。空处为非谓语动词，Ministry f Culture and Turism f the Peple’s Republic f China与base之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作方式状语。故填basing。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在刚刚结束的冬季，这两个年龄组的滑雪相关服务预订数量占总数的60%，与父母一起滑雪的孩子数量也在增加。accunt fr“占比例为……”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们注意到中国消费者对滑雪的热情越来越高，一家瑞士奢侈制表商在去年初冬为年轻的滑雪者组织了一天的滑雪活动。由句意及空前的With the trend f Chinese cnsumers’ higher enthusiasm fr skiing，可知此处为with复合结构，the trend f Chinese cnsumers’ higher enthusiasm fr skiing与ntice之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成with复合结构。故填nticed。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：该公司表示：“这反映了公司通过体育运动帮助孩子们相信自己的承诺。”由句意及空前的This reflected the cmpany’s可知，此处应填名词形式cmmitment，作宾语。故填cmmitment。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们坚信体育对孩子们的融合很重要。由句意及空后的believe可知，应填副词形式firmly，作状语，修饰动词believe。故填firmly。
【62题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填it，作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。此处为定语从句，先行词为envirnment，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国已成为该公司最具活力的市场之一，他们对在中国的业务充满信心。由句意及空前的they were可知，应填形容词形式，作表语，be cnfident abut“对……有信心”。故填cnfident。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：冰雪的广泛普及以及室内滑雪场和冰雪公园的出现，使得中国南方地区的人们在一年中的任何时候都能体验到与滑雪相关的活动。enable sb t d…“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填t experience。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 一个即将毕业的高三学生，你校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的分享与交流活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 学习和个人成长；
2. 你的期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】范文
Hell, everyne! As a senir three student t graduate, I am hnred t have the pprtunity t share my experience f high schl learning with yu all here.
Over these three years, I have realized that learning is nt just abut accumulating knwledge, but als abut persnal grwth. Firstly, it’s imprtant t maintain a psitive attitude twards learning, facing challenges with determinatin and nt fearing failure. Secndly, develping the ability fr self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time t braden ne’s knwledge base. Mst imprtantly, fstering a sense f teamwrk and cperatin with classmates is essential fr mutual prgress.
I expect everyne t cherish every learning pprtunity in high schl, strive t braden yur hrizns, and embrace future challenges.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办的主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的分享与交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
害怕：fear→be afraid f
努力：strive t→struggle t
机会：pprtunity→chance
珍惜：cherish→value
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secndly, develping the ability fr self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time t braden ne’s knwledge base.
拓展句：Secndly, it is crucial fr us t develp the ability fr self-directed learning and utilize extracurricular time t braden ne’s knwledge base.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Over these three years, I have realized that learning is nt just abut accumulating knwledge, but als abut persnal grwth. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Secndly, develping the ability fr self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time t braden ne’s knwledge base. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cedar Pint was an amusement park in Ohi I had been expecting t visit as a child. We lived clse t the park, s I ften heard the screams f peple n the rller caster, saw the tired kids with their parents when they left. Smetimes, I lked wistfully at the lights thrugh my windw at night.
When I was nine, my grandmther managed t save a little bit f mney here and there and tk me there ne day that summer. I yelled, excitement bubbling inside me. As we arrived at the park fr the first time, kids were everywhere, eating ppcrn (爆米花) and blwing bubbles. My eyes widened in delight at the scene. I wanted t d all thse things, but deep dwn, I knew we didn’t have enugh mney. We culd nly affrd t buy a ticket nly fr ne ride fr fifteen minutes. I pulled my grandmther tward the ticket windw t buy a ticket fr the carusel (旋转木马).
It was exactly as I had imagined, straight ut f a mvie. My grandmther smiled fndly and leaned dwn, giving the ticket t the ride peratr, Mr Salas. Letting g, I rushed t the ride, stpping nly t pick which hrse t sit n. They were all s beautiful, cming in different clrs with’ different expressins ‘n their plastic faces. T me, it felt like the decisin f a lifetime.
“Cme n, sweetie! The ride is ging t start!” my grandmther called ut, laughing at my indecisin. Seeing that, Mr Salas als smiled warmly. Finally, I picked the hrse with the pink hair and blue saddle. In the fllwing minutes, I was absrbed in enjying the ride, frgetting my family was struggling. My grandmther waved each time the ride passed her by. Mr Salas watched me frm a distance.
Sadly, the carusel ride ended much t quickly. My grandmther was waiting and tk my hand. I gt dwn frm the hrse unwillingly, feeling bittersweet.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment, Mr Salas apprached us with a warm smile n his face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, Mr Salas returned, with an all-inclusive ticket fr Cedar Pint fr the entire day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that mment, Mr Salas apprached us with a warm smile n his face. He asked why we didn’t cntinue t ride the carusel. My grandmther explained t him that we nly had enugh mney fr ne ride. He ndded in understanding. But then, his eyes held a glimmer f kindness and understanding as he lked at me and my grandmther. He said gently, “Excuse me, ma’am. I culdn’t help but ntice the jy n yur granddaughter’s face as she rde the carusel. It’s mments like these that make this jb wrthwhile.” Having said that, he went t the ticket windw.
After a while, Mr Salas returned, with an all-inclusive ticket fr Cedar Pint fr the entire day. He gave it t us and explained that with the ticket, I wuld have unlimited access t all the rides and attractins in Cedar Pint fr the entire day. When my grandmther tk the ticket frm Mr Salas, tears f gratitude filled her eyes. “Thank yu,” my grandmther whispered, her vice chked with emtin f gratitude. I was mre than delighted that I was able t ride the carusel as much as I wished that day. Mrever, Mr Salas even ffered t buy me ppcrn and blwing bubbles. By the time this day ended, we expressed ur gratitude t Mr Salas again fr his kindness. It was the sweetest memry I had in my childhd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家离一个游乐园很近，在九岁那年，奶奶想办法攒了一点钱，带作者去了那个游乐园，奶奶的钱只能买一张旋转木马的票，作者很开心，作者的开心被工作人员Mr Salas看在眼里，遗憾的是，这次旋转木马之旅结束得太快了，作者不情愿地下了马。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，Mr Salas面带温暖的微笑向我们走来。”可知，第一段可描写Mr Salas了解到了作者不能继续坐旋转木马的真相并打算给作者买票。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，Mr Salas回来了，手里拿着一张Cedar Pint一整天所有游乐设施的票。”可知，第二段可描写Mr Salas给作者买了票，作者玩儿得很开心，作者和奶奶很感激。
2.续写线索：Mr Salas询问——奶奶解释——Mr Salas去买票——Mr Salas给作者票——作者奶奶感激——Mr Salas给作者买爆米花和吹泡泡——作者和奶奶感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/enquire
②解释：explain/interpret
③给：give sth. t sb./hand sth. t sb.
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
②高兴：delighted/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] My grandmther explained t him that we nly had enugh mney fr ne ride. (运用了由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] But then, his eyes held a glimmer f kindness and understanding as he lked at me and my grandmther. (运用了由as引导的时间状语从句)