2024年山东省青岛市市南区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省青岛市市南区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省青岛市市南区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省青岛市市南区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）
第一卷 选择题（35分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1 ________ apple a day keeps dctrs away.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
2. Chris: Which ________ lks better n me?
Penny: I think purple’s better. Yu lk great in purple.
A. clrB. gradeC. shapeD. size
3. Susan bught ________ wine in the supermarket last Friday.
A. manyB. smeC. anyD. ne
4. —Can children under 16 drive a car in China?
—N, they ________.
A. may ntB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
5. Mr. Jacksn is a very ________ writer — peple f all ages enjy his stries.
A. pliteB. hnestC. handsmeD. ppular
6. —The salad is delicius!
—Yes, it tastes as ________ as the ne Tm cked.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
7. Lk at the picture n the right. What is the dg ding?
A. Fllwing the man.B. Crssing the street.
C. Running after the bus.D. Sitting n the sidewalk.
8. It ________ me abut ¥1,200 t buy a new bike last year.
A. cstB. spentC. tkD. paid
9. April is the ________ mnth f the year.
A. furthB. sixthC. seventhD. eighth
10. —D yu knw ________?
—I dn’t knw, but I want t learn mre abut it.
A. hw can we use ChatGPT t learn English
B. hw we can use ChatGPT t learn English
C. when can we use ChatGPT t learn English
D when we can use ChatGPT t learn English
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mving is hard wrk! Mm and I are still unpacking bxes. She and I were packing them just eight weeks ag!
Our new huse is in a twn called St. Clud, Minnesta. It’s very quiet cmpared t Mumbai. The ___11___ in July is sunny, and there are n rainy mnsns. Sunil and I can play tgether, ___12___ I have few friends here. Meeting neighbrs isn’t easy fr me. Schl starts in September. Dad started his new jb as a/an ___13___ at the hspital here. He’s happy wrking here. I’m nt happy. I just feel ___14___.
The weather is getting much clder. The leaves are ___15___ frm the trees.
I g t Maple Hill Schl. I’m the nly student frm India in my class. Tday a by said that my lunch smelled funny. It was my Mm’s lentil curry, which is my favrite. I culdn’t say ___16___ because I was s angry.
I DON’T LIKE IT HERE! I want t g back t ___17___.
It snwed 30 cm last night! Tday, Sunil and I threw snwballs with Emily. Emily is my neighbr and my classmate. We went ice skating last week n a lake. Smene made a hle in the ice and was fishing! It was s ___18___!
Tnight Emily and I watched ne f my favrite Bllywd mvies. Mm made curry. Emily liked it!
I’m taking tap dance lessns with Emily. I’m happy t be dancing again.
On Saturday, we went t Minneaplis. Emily came with us. Emily and I went ___19___ fr clthes. We had s much fun!
Emily, Ashli and Rachel are cming ___20___ my hme n Sunday t wrk n ur science prject. I’m making sme gd friends.
11. A. weatherB. seasnC. dateD. time
12. A. sB. butC. untilD. since
13. A. farmerB. astrnautC. plicemanD. dctr
14. A. alneB. lnelyC. cmfrtableD. uncmfrtable
15. A. grwingB. risingC. fallingD. changing
16. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
17. A. MumbaiB. MinnestaC. MinneaplisD. Bllywd
18. A. htB. sunnyC. warmD. cld
19. A. shppingB. swimmingC. walkingD. climbing
20. A. alngB. tC. nD. dwn
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
21. What is the quick lessn f SHARP WEAR abut?
A. Hw t get t ne f SHARP WEAR’s stres.
B. Hw t send back a T-shirt t SHARP WEAR.
C. Hw t shp fr a T-shirt frm SHARP WEAR.
D. Hw t take care f a T-shirt frm SHARP WEAR.
22. What can we learn abut SHARP WEAR?
A Yu have t rder at least fur T-shirts each time.
B. Yu can chse frm sixteen clrs fr bth the T-shirt and the pcket.
C. Sme f the T-shirts have pictures n bth the frnt side and the back side.
D. T-shirts in the wrng sizes cannt be sent back if they have pictures r pckets n them.
B
Ddgeball
Ddgeball is a famus, fast, and fun game that is easy t learn and play. The aim f the game is simple. Yu try t eliminate ther players by hitting them with a ball. They must ddge the ball t avid being hit. That is why it is called “ddgeball”. The winner is the persn r team that hasn’t been hit by the end f the game.
T play a game, yu need fur r mre players. Yu can play n any srt f field r curt, as lng as there is enugh rm. It is played with tw r mre large, sft rubber balls.
Ddgeball is great because there are different ways t play it. When there is an even number f players, yu can play in teams. When there is an dd number f players, yu can play “every persn fr themselves.” It’s easy t understand why s many peple arund the wrld lve this game.
23. Which ne is best fr ④ ?
A. different kinds f fieldsB. fur r mre players
C. a fun game that is easy t learn and playD. tw r mre large, sft rubber balls
24. “eliminate” means ________ in the passage.
A. winB. killC. beatD. disappear
25. Which picture is abut the ddgeball?
A. B. C. D.
C
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme-lessns.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed — pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
One day tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said, “Father’s been called away— n business.”
A week after their father went away, their mther said, “Nw, we’re ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys.
The family started packing — clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs. “We seem t be taking all the ugly things,” said Rberta.
“We’re taking the useful nes,” said Mther. “We’ve gt t play at being pr fr a bit.”
Peter said jyusly, “I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth.” Mther laughed and said, “I dn’t like mving!”
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
“Oh, Mther,” she said in a lw vice, “hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu’re feeling like that!”
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been in the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment they didn’t knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn’t knw they were ging t be the railway children...
26. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were ________.
A. usefulB. newC. expensiveD. beautiful
27. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A. Hw much did Peter lve his father?
B. When wuld the children’s father be hme?
C. What was the family like befre Father was away?
D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys?
28. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B. Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C. Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
D. Mther was brave enugh t laugh when she was feeling sad.
29. Accrding t the passage, what happened first?
A. Father went away.B. The family began t pack.
C. Tw men came t see Father.D. The family went t Three Chimneys by train.
30. What can we infer（推断） frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A. The children dn’t like their life in Lndn.
B. The statin has nthing t d with the family’s future life.
C. Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
D
Snack Rules
Prbably yu grew up with a stp-snacking mm That is a mm wh tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make yu fat. They will hurt yur teeth.
Well, Mm may be right abut mst things, but she isn’t right abut all snacks. There is actually a healthy way t snack. ___31___ The right snacks can keep yu frm eating t much at dinner and keep yu frm getting fat.
The first rule abut snacking is t make yur wn. ___32___ Mst f thse snacks have t much sugar and salt in them.
___33___ Things like bread and crackers are prcessed quickly by yur bdy. Have sme cheese r ygurt t g alng with sme bread, and yu’ve gt a winning snack.
The third rule abut snacking is t remember water. Especially when yu are wrking, it is easy t mistake being tired fr being hungry. ___34___ Yur bdy might just be trying t tell yu t drink sme water. Have a bttle f water befre yu pull ut anther snack. That might be all yu really need.
With ne r tw snack breaks during yur day, yu will prbably find that yu eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help yu cut dwn the amunt f fd yu eat during yur day. And eating less is a great way t start lsing weight.
___35___
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. This is the fifth rule, Mm.
B. Srry abut that, Mm.
C. And yu might nt really be hungry at all.
D. In fact eating snacks in the right way can keep yu healthier!
E. Dn’t buy snacks that are already wrapped and sld in stres.
F. The secnd rule abut snacking is t eat things that take lnger fr yur bdy t prcess.
第二卷（共55分）
Ⅳ. 词汇应用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. （每小题2分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. S far, the amusement park ________ many visitrs.
37. Huawei ________ Eurpean market in late 2004.
38. If yu dn’t catch up, yu ________.
39. We ________ animals as part f the nature.
40. The head teacher ________ the test papers at this time yesterday.
B. 用所给的中英文提示或图片完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41. Bys and girls, yu shuld believe in ________ (yu) at any time.
42. China is ne f the ________ (安全的) cuntries in the wrld.
43. We have a number f ________ players here in Qingda.（国际的）
44. Jhn lives in a big family. But he desn’t knw all his _________ (亲戚) names.
45. Lk at the picture n the right! There is a bridge ________ the river.
Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共25分）
A
阅读下面文本，完成46-48小题。（共8分）
Enjy Nature with Fraging!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? Yu may like fraging! Fraging is searching fr smething like wild fd. It is a lt like a treasure hunt. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat. Fraging is a lt f fun! When yu walk in the wds, yu can find many kinds f plants. Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild lking fr gd plants t eat.
While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful. It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. Lk fr plants tgether. Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt gather all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. D nt lk fr wild plants in areas where there are a lt f cars, like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
46. Fllw the example t list tw things yu shuld d befre fraging.
①take a class abut fraging
②________________________________
③________________________________
47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
_________________________
Yu can nly eat things that yu are sure they are safe t eat.
48. 根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
Fraging is like hunting fr ________ in nature. Walking arund in the wild wds as yu frage can be fun and ________. But watch ut fr plants that are ________ t eat. If yu eat such a plant ________ yu might get sick. Anther rule abut fraging is nt t gather all the plants in ne place. Als, dn’t lk fr plants in a ________ areas by rads.
B
阅读下面文本，完成49-52小题。（共17分）
1. The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. Seven ther planets als g arund the sun. Nne f them has an envirnment like that f the earth. That means these planets have n (r nt enugh) water r air fr living things. S scientists d nt think they will find life n the ther planets.
2. The sun and its planets are called the slar system, and ur slar system is a small part f a much larger grup f stars and planets, called the Galaxy. There are billins f stars in the Galaxy, and ur sun is nly ne f them.
3. Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us. S hw large is the universe? It is impssible t imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships t the planet Mars t take phts. They have even sent spaceships t travel utside the slar system. Hwever, n spaceship has traveled far enugh t reach ther stars in ur Galaxy.
4. Scientists have always asked the questins: with s many stars in the universe, are we alne, r is there life ut there in space? Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets? Why has n ne cmmunicated with us? We d nt knw the answers... yet.
49. 选择(只填字母代号)，请将下列三个选项按照体积大小排列：
A. the Galaxy B. the earth C. the sun D. the universe
D > ________ > ________ > ________
50. The title f this passage is ________
A. Anyne ut there?B. Life n the Earth.C. The Sun and Other Stars.
51. 英译汉：their light has t travel fr many years t reach us
___________________________________________________
根据文章内容回答问题
52. Hw many planets des the sun have?
__________________________________________________
53. Why d scientists think there are n living things n the ther planets?
__________________________________________________
54. What is called the Galaxy?
__________________________________________________
55. 填空
①“They” in the third paragraph means ________.
Eln Musk is amng these scientists. He is the CEO f SpaceXTM. He wants t build a cmmunity n Mars. He imagines a millin peple will live there smeday. He will send 100 peple t Mars in 2024. Tw years later, 100 mre will g. Every tw years, 100 peple will travel there. They will build a cmmunity and there will be hmes and shps.
②In the picture Eln Musk says, “Thugh ________.”
③As a teenager, I think that life n Mars ________ (请写出预测和原因). Let’s ________ (结合预测写出展望).
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
56. 现在很多人在闲暇之余主要的消遣方式是刷手机，微信聊天，追剧，看短视频（shrt vides）等，你认为这些对青少年的成长有益吗？你在学习之余怎样放松呢？请你以“Hw t make ur spare time clrful?”为题写一篇文章，谈一谈自己的想法并给同学们两条建议。
要求：
1. 文中需包含上面所提的要点（字数：80-100）。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名等信息。
Hw t make ur spare time clrful?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SHARP WEAR: A T-shirt like n ther!
First time here? Dn’t wrry! Here is ur quick lessn fr yu!
print, leave ut, treat, receive, enter