2024年浙江省杭州临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. 本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至 50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des Peter g t schl nw?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. Hw des the girl feel abut Ms. Smith?
A. Funny. B. Serius. C. Clever.
3. When did Wang Hui get t schl?
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the train. B. At the cinema. C. At the bus statin.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He likes living in the cuntryside.
B. The cuntryside is quieter than cities.
C. He thinks it’s easier t get jbs in cities.
第二节 (共 10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. Wh is Jack?
A. Cindy’s brther. B. Cindy’s friend. C. Sam’s brther.
7. What happened t Jack?
A. His arm hurt. B. His head hurt. C. His leg hurt.
8. Hw lng wuld Jack stay in hspital?
A. Fr fifteen days. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr a mnth.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9. What is Mike’s reprt mainly abut?
A. Travelling. B. Weather. C. Seasns.
10. When des Mike advise peple t visit his hme twn?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
11. What’s the weather like in Amy’s hme twn?
A. It’s fine all year rund. B. It’s quite cld in winter. C. It’s very ht in summer.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
12. Where is Sara frm?
A. England. B. America. C. China.
13. What did Sara’s parents d when she clured bks?
A. They bught many cluring bks fr her.
B. They hped Sara t play with ther children.
C. They asked Sara t spend mre time cluring.
14. Why was Sara called “little Picass”?
A. Because she was ne f Picass’s fans.
B. Because her painting wrks were like Picass’s.
C. Because she learned t paint in Picass’s ld schl.
15. Hw ld was Sara when her first public shw was held?
A. Three. B. Seven. C. Eight.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2分,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Why are planes usually white?
①Damage can be fund easily. ② White can prtect planes frm sunlight.
③White planes lk clean. ④White planes can stand ut during night.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
2. What clr is the tiger in deer’s eyes?
A. Green.B. Orange.C. Blue.D. Black.
3. On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text?
A. B. httpswnderwhy.rg/
C. D.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, this clr can prtect planes frm sunlight. Als, white lets peple see damage n planes mre easily. Third, white planes are easier t see at night r during bad weather.可知，只有“白色的飞机看起来干净”没有提到。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Orange is bright t humans. But deer see the clr as green.”可知鹿看老虎是绿色的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因，故可推知该文章来自一个问为什么的网站。故选B。
B
①Have yu ever visited any traditinal Chinese gardens? They lk like mre natural sights than sme Western Gardens. They have a lng histry. As early as 1500, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were fr the use f the emperr and his family. Private gardens were built by imprtant fficials r wealthy businessmen. Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s mst famus imperial garden. It cvers abut 3,000,000 m². Kunming Lake takes up almst three-furths f the garden’s ttal area. There are ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants in the garden. Yu can als see mre than 40,000 valuable wrks frm each ancient perid. With such a rich cllectin, the garden is knwn as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
③As fr private gardens the mst famus ne is the Humble Administratr’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhu. It has an area f nly 41,000 m². It is quite small cmpared t imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When yu are standing in any crner f the garden, it all lks like a lifelike picture. And the whle garden lks different in different seasns.
④The traditinal Chinese gardens have been designed (设计) t lk naturally frmed. Muntains and waters, trees and flwers, huses and twers are well-rganized. They dn’t lk crwded tgether at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in sme ways very much like traditinal Chinese sight paintings. The tw have influenced and develped alngside ne anther. Bth f them shw the imprtance f nature in Chinese culture.
4. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The wners f Chinese gardens.B. The histry f Chinese gardens.
C. Tw main kinds f Chinese gardens.D. Tw main reasns fr building gardens.
5. The numbers in Paragraph 2 are t shw that ________.
A. the Summer Palace is very large in sizeB. the imperial garden is used by the emperr
C. the garden museum has a rich cllectinD. Kunming Lake takes up a lt f space
6. What can we knw abut traditinal Chinese gardens accrding t the passage?
A. The things in the gardens were nt frmed prperly.
B. The private gardens in Suzhu are famus fr the size.
C. They are different frm Chinese traditinal sight paintings.
D. They were mainly built fr the wners t hunt and rest.
7. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林有两大类型：皇家园林和私家园林。颐和园是最著名的皇家园林，拙政园是最有名的私家园林。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As early as 1500, there were tw main types f gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens.”并通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了中国园林的两大类型。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It cvers abut 3,000,000 m² are ver 3,000 ancient buildings and mre than 400,000 plants in the garden. Yu can als see mre than 40,000 valuable wrks frm each ancient perid.”可知，颐和园占地3,000,000平方米，园中有3000多座古建筑和40多万种植物，你还可以看到来自每个古代时期的4万多件有价值的作品。由此推知，第二段中的数字是为了展示颐和园非常大。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bth types f gardens were built fr hunting and resting.”可知，中国传统园林都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。故选D。
【7题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Have yu ever visited any traditinal Chinese gardens?”可知，第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别介绍了颐和园和拙政园，为第二部分；第四段说明了中国园林在设计方面的共同之处，为第三部分。故选D。
C
Ravi the teacher was very tired after a lng, hard day at schl.
He walked twards his huse. Just then, Ravi felt smething uncmfrtable in his thrat. He cughed and cughed, and smething came ut f his muth—it was a hern’s feather!
“Hw strange!” he thught. “Hw did it get in my thrat?”
When he gt hme, he tld his wife abut it. His wife agreed that this was very strange. She als prmised she wuldn’t say a wrd. Or her husband wuld be the talk in the twn!
When she went utside, their neighbur waved, “Have yu heard any news tday?”
“My husband was walking hme and…yu wn’t believe it…sme hern feathers came ut f his muth! But yu must prmise nt t tell anyne!” replied the teacher’s wife.
The neighbur then went t the shp t buy sme vegetables. He tld the shpkeeper wh lved t gssip (说三道四) all abut what was ging n in the twn.
“Yu knw what,” said the neighbur, “Ravi the schlteacher was giving a lessn tday…and a whle hern suddenly came ut f his muth. ▲ ”
Then the ck came int the shp. “Did yu hear abut that?” the shpkeeper said in a lw vice, “Ravi the schlteacher was buying pencils in the village shp—and suddenly a lt f herns flew ut f his muth! Ssh, dn’t tell thers!”
The shpkeeper’s little by heard this. He ran utside t tell his friends. Sn, the rumrs (谣言) had spread thrughut the twn!
When Ravi walked int the classrm the next mrning, all his pupils were lking at him quietly—it was very unusual! Even mre strangely, their parents were lking at him thrugh the windws t.
“Why are yu all lking at me like that?” he asked.
“We heard that yesterday a hern flew ut f yur muth, and sme ther kinds f birds t. And a river f water with fish f all kinds in it! We want t see yu d it again!” A by spke up.
Ravi sighed (叹气) and put his bks n the desk.
“Tday’s lessn is a very imprtant ne!” he said.“I think yu all need t learn it!”
8. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Ravi cughed and he might be badly ill.B. Ravi had a strange feeling abut his wife.
C. A hern’s feather came ut f Ravi’s muth.D. A lng schl day made Ravi uncmfrtable.
9. Which can be the best t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 8?
A. But it is true.B. But he was tired.C. But it’s a secret.D. But everyne laughed.
10. In which rder did the rumrs develp?

A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③②④D. ①④③②
11. What lessn did Ravi want everyne t learn?
A. It’s necessary t have classes with clear mind.
B. It’s very silly t gssip and believe rumrs.
C We shuld take actins t stp hurting thers.
D. We need t be gd friends with all animals.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ravi身上发生的一件事经过许多人传，变得越来越离谱，因此八卦和相信谣言是非常愚蠢的。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When he gt hme, he tld his wife abut it.”以及“He cughed and cughed, and smething came ut f his muth—it was a hern’s feather!”可知是指一根苍鹭的羽毛从拉维的嘴里吐了出来。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But yu must prmise nt t tell anyne!”以及“Ssh, dn’t tell thers!”可知此处是指这个邻居告诉店主这个秘密后，也让店主保证不告诉别人，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He cughed and cughed, and smething came ut f his muth—it was a hern’s feather!”可知一根苍鹭的羽毛从拉维的嘴里吐了出来；“sme hern feathers came ut f his muth!”可知他嘴里吐出了一些苍鹭的羽毛；“and suddenly a lt f herns flew ut f his muth!”许多苍鹭从他的嘴里飞了出来；“We heard that yesterday a hern flew ut f yur muth, and sme ther kinds f birds t. And a river f water with fish f all kinds in it!”可知有一只苍鹭从嘴里飞了出来，还有其它几种鸟。还有一条河，里面有各种各样的鱼。因此顺序是③①②④，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We heard that yesterday a hern flew ut f yur muth, and sme ther kinds f birds t. And a river f water with fish f all kinds in it! We want t see yu d it again!”以及“He cughed and cughed, and smething came ut f his muth—it was a hern’s feather!”可知事实越传越离谱，因此八卦和相信谣言是非常愚蠢的。故选B。
D
A bell rings at 7 pm every evening in Mhityache Avadgan village, in India, telling peple that it is time fr everyne t turn ff screen devices (设备), like televisins and mbile phnes. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the secnd time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is ver. The leaders f the village intrduced it s that yung peple culd fcus n their hmewrk and nt be influenced by funny vides r phne messages. Hwever, sme say that a screen simply allws peple t get infrmatin — it is nt harmful in itself. A persn can decide fr themselves when t put dwn a device. S shuld yu set limits (限制) n screen time?
Yes—screen time shuld be limited
Phnes, cmputers and TV are great ways fr getting infrmatin and lts f fun. Hwever, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and sme peple need help t break frm them. Even if peple are chatting n their phne r playing nline games tgether, they can still feel lnely. Screen-free time means peple can cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld. It’s als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health. T much screen time can lead t ther prblems, such as nt sleeping prperly and being shrt n creativity.
N—peple can manage their screen time
Thrugh devices like phnes and cmputers, peple can find answers t many questins. Screen time can be prductive—yu can read great wrks f literature (文学), discver wnderful facts r read abut imprtant things happening in the wrld. It is great fr hmewrk and curius minds. Electrnic devices als allw friends and family t stay in tuch. Mst peple naturally take screen breaks, fr example when they eat r exercise. Peple shuld be free t judge fr themselves hw much screen time they shuld have.
Nw that yu’ve read a lt abut it, tell us what yu think n the website Chse YES if yu think screen time shuld be limited, r NO if yu dn’t. We’ll shw the results next week.
12. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By giving reasns.B. By telling a real event.
C. By cmparing examples.D. By listing large numbers.
13. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing are the gd pints f screen-free time?
①Help peple get infrmatin mre easily. ②Make peple g utside and be healthy.
③Help peple stay alne by themselves. ④Make peple cnnect with the real wrld.
A. ①④B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
14. Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “prductive” in Paragraph 3?
prductive adj.
① Nt interesting.
②Ding r achieving a lt.
③Widely accepted and used fr a lng time.
④Full f new, exciting r dangerus experiences.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
15. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T encurage readers t manage their screen time freely.
B. T advise readers t manage and cntrl their screen time.
C. T lead readers t frm a gd habit f ding hmewrk.
D. T cllect ideas abut whether t cut the screen time.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和联系便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，由此可知作者以一个真实的事件开始这篇文章。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Screen-free time means peple can cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld. It’s als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health.”可知，无屏幕时间意味着人们可以在现实世界中与家人和朋友建立联系。这也是人们外出活动的好机会，这对他们的健康有好处。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Screen time can be prductive—yu can read great wrks f literature (文学), discver wnderful facts r read abut imprtant things happening in the wrld.”可知，在屏幕时间你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现奇妙的事实或阅读世界上发生的重要事情，也就是说在屏幕时间里你可以做很多事情，“prductive”应是“做或完成很多事情”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw that yu’ve read a lt abut it, tell us what yu think n the website”可知，作者想让读者在网站上写下自己的想法，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是收集关于是否减少看屏幕时间的意见。故选D。
第二节 (共5 小题,每小题2分,满分 10分)
下面文章中有五处（第1—5 题）需要补全信息。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Wh is yur her?
B. What a different stry!
C. His life changed frever.
D. I am really prud t have such a great dad.
E. The persn I respect mst is Mr. Dnaldsn.
F. But he still spends a lt f his time ding things fr thers.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大家心目中的英雄。
【16题详解】
根据“One f my heres is, my neighbur Jack.”以及全文内容可知，本文在介绍大家心目中的英雄。选项A“你的英雄是谁？”符合，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Sfia Marcni, my dad, is the mst amazing persn I knw.”可知，本段在介绍父亲，选项D“我真的为有这样一位伟大的父亲而骄傲。”符合，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Fr example, he’s just dne a parachute jump (跳伞) t raise mney fr a children’s prgram in India.”可知，爷爷在为别人筹钱，选项F“但他仍然花了很多时间为别人做事情。”符合，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“First f all, he’s a wnderful teacher.”可知，本段在介绍自己的老师，选项E“我最尊敬的人是唐纳森先生。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Then ne day, a terrible accident left Alice in a wheelchair.”可知，美好的生活突遭横祸，选项C“他的生活从此改变了。”符合，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题,每小题1分,满分 15 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Clred rice pured ut f Manju’s paper cup and shwered acrss the flr. “I’m srry,” he tld his grandmther. He rushed t ____21____ the rice. Wuld Grandmther still let him help with the rangli?
The rangli was a traditinal gd-luck ____22____ n the grund. Grandmther made ne every start f the new year. This year, Manju was ten years ld and he was ____23____ enugh t help. But s far he’d nly made a mess. Grandmther smiled at him and said, “Dn’t be ____24____. It takes practice.” Manju tried again mre ____25____. “It wrks!”
After a while, Manju saw ver at Grandmther and said, “Yu’ve ____26____ a lt, but I’ve dne a little.” Grandmther said. “Breaks bring bad luck, but yur side lks ____27____. Yu’re ding a gd jb.” Manju kept wrking. Smetimes his rice ran utside the drawing. Smetimes he used the wrng clr, ____28____ Grandmther had t redraw it. But slwly, the bright rice changed int a beautiful peacck (孔雀).
Manju admired the peacck when Grandmther left t answer the phne. Then he nticed a ____29____ n Grandmther’s side. Shuld he fix it? “I’ll surprise Grandmther!” ____30____ decided t help!
Suddenly, Manju fell dwn nt the rangli. He pushed the rice back, but the clrs were ___31___. When Grandmther came back, Manju lked dwn. He said, “I’m s srry. I shuld have waited fr yu.” Grandmther shk her head. “Yu saw a ____32____ and tried t fix it. I’m prud f yu.” “But the rangli is brken,” Manju said. “Nt if yu ____33____ me.” Grandmther said. Manju picked up the rice at nce, dividing each grain (米粒) by clr. Just befre nightfall, they finished ____34____ the rangli tgether.
“We did it! The peacck seemed alive.” Manju smiled. “We make a gd ____35____.” Grandmther said. The new year felt full f gd luck, thanks t grandmther and him.
21
A. heat upB. set upC. clean upD. put up
22.
A. fdB. gameC. playD. painting
23.
A. ldB. cleverC. prudD. hnest
24.
A. shyB. angryC. wrriedD. surprised
25.
A. silentlyB. excitedlyC. plitelyD. carefully
26.
A. changedB. fundC. crrectedD. finished
27.
A. bigB. niceC. sweetD. strange
28.
A. sB. rC. becauseD. althugh
29.
A. riskB. secretC. breakD. clr
30.
A. IB. HeC. SheD. They
31.
A. lstB. mixedC. dubledD. recrded
32.
A. cupB. messC. prblemD. picture
33.
A. helpB. tellC. trustD. prmise
34.
A. fixingB. pushingC. checkingD. cleaning
35.
A. planB. teamC. dreamD. example
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Manju和奶奶因为蓝果丽这种传统地画艺术而发生的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他冲过去清理大米。
heat up加热；set up建立；clean up清理；put up建造。根据“Clred rice pured ut f Manju’s paper cup and shwered acrss the flr.”可知是指他冲过去清理大米。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：蓝果丽是地上的一幅传统的吉祥画。
fd食物；game游戏；play玩；painting画。根据“Smetimes his rice ran utside the drawing. Smetimes he used the wrng clr…Grandmther had t redraw it. But slwly, the bright rice changed int a beautiful peacck”可知是指一幅传统的吉祥画。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：今年，Manju十岁了，他已经长大了，可以帮忙了。
ld老的；clever聪明的；prud自豪的；hnest诚实的。根据“Manju was ten years ld”可知是指他已经长大了，可以帮忙了。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：不要担心。
shy害羞的；angry生气的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“But s far he’d nly made a mess.”可知是指奶奶让他不要担心，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：Manju更仔细地再次尝试
silently安静地；excitedly兴奋地；plitely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“But s far he’d nly made a mess.”可知重新更仔细地尝试。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你已经完成了很多，但我只完成了一点。
changed改变；fund发现；crrected修正；finished完成。根据“Yu’ve…a lt, but I’ve dne a little.”可知是指你已经完成了很多，但我只完成了一点。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：裂口会带来厄运，但你的这边看起来很棒。
big大的；nice漂亮的；sweet甜的；strange陌生的。根据“Yu’re ding a gd jb.”可知是指但你的这边看起来很棒，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：有时他用错了颜色，所以奶奶不得不重新画。
s因此；r或者；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“Smetimes he used the wrng clr…Grandmther had t redraw it.”可知是指有时他用错了颜色，所以奶奶不得不重新画。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：然后，他注意到奶奶的一侧有一个裂口。
risk冒险；secret秘密；break裂口；clr颜色。根据“Breaks bring bad luck”以及“Shuld he fix it”可知是指注意到奶奶的一侧有一个裂口。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他决定帮助！
I我；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Shuld he fix it?”可知是指他决定帮助！故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他把米往后推，但米的颜色都混在一起了。
lst丢失；mixed混合；dubled加倍；recrded记录。根据“Manju fell dwn nt the rangli. He pushed the rice back”可知是指米的颜色都混在一起了。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：你发现了一个问题，并试图解决它。
cup杯子；mess混乱；prblem问题；picture图画。根据“tried t fix it”可知是指发现了一个问题，并试图解决它。故选C。
33题详解】
句意：如果你帮我的话就不会。
help帮助；tell告诉；trust信任；prmise承诺。根据“Manju picked up the rice at nce, dividing each grain (米粒) by clr.”可知是指你帮我的话就不会。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：就在夜幕降临之前，他们一起把蓝果丽完善了。
fixing修理；pushing推；checking检查；cleaning清洁。根据“tried t fix it”可知是指一起把蓝果丽完善了，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我们是一个很好的团队。
plan计划；team团队；dream梦想；example例子。此处是指祖孙两人搭配一起把蓝果丽完善了。因此是一个很好的团队，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday. It is ne f ___36___ fur tp traditinal Chinese festivals with a histry f ver 2,000 years.
Dragn Bat Festival ___37___ (fall) n the fifth day f the fifth mnth lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public hliday ___38___ Saturday t Mnday fr celebratins. The dragn bat race is ne f them. And it is ___39___ (warm) welcmed.
Many believe that Dragn Bat Festival ___40___ (celebrate) t remember the death f Qu Yuan, a famus Chinese pet. He jumped int the Milu River fr his cuntry. The lcal peple searched fr Qu Yuan’s bdy, ___41___ failed. T stp fish frm harming his bdy, peple threw zngzi int the river ___42___ (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zngzi and the bat race have been the traditinal activities f Dragn Bat Festival.
D yu knw that “Happy Dragn Bat Festival” might nt be a gd greeting fr ___43___ (we), althugh it sunds quite natural? Fr we Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragn Bat Festival” is much ___44___ (ppular) than that greeting.
In additin t Chinese, many ther Asian ____45____ (cuntry) als celebrate this festival. Fr example, in Singapre, the lcal seafd is used t make zngzi. Actually, Dragn Bat Festival has been a wrld-wide festival tday.
【答案】36. the
37. falls 38. frm
39. warmly 40. is celebrated
41. but 42. t feed
43. us 44. mre ppular
45. cuntries
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。
【36题详解】
句意：它是中国四大传统节日之一，有2000多年的历史。根据“ne f… fur tp traditinal Chinese festivals”可知，此处特指中国四大传统节日之一，故填the。
【37题详解】
句意：端午节是农历五月初五。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填falls。
【38题详解】
句意：今年，中国将有一个为期三天的公共假期，从周六到周一庆祝。frm…t“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填frm。
【39题详解】
句意：它受到热烈欢迎。此空修饰welcmed应填副词warmly“热烈地”，故填warmly。
【40题详解】
句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原的去世。主语Dragn Bat Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is celebrated。
【41题详解】
句意：当地人寻找屈原的尸体，但没有成功。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。
【42题详解】
句意：为了防止鱼伤害他的身体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。根据“peple threw zngzi int the river … the fish”可知，把粽子扔进河里是为了喂鱼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t feed。
【43题详解】
句意：尽管它听起来很自然，但你知道“端午节快乐”对我们来说可能不是一个好的问候语吗？介词fr后接宾格us，故填us。
【44题详解】
句意：对我们中国人来说，“端午节平安健康”比那句问候更受欢迎。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填mre ppular。
【45题详解】
句意：除了中国人，许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日。ther后接复数名词，故填cuntries。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 35分)
第一节 选词填空(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Custms arund the wrld
46. It’s rude t use the left hand fr eating ________ ding sme ther activities in Indian.
47. Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn and ther gd things peple enjy in their ________.
48. If yur American friend ________ yu t her birthday party, yu can take alng sme presents like flwers, a plant r chclates.
49. In France, yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands ________ bread.
50. In the ________ part f China, peple eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival.
【答案】46. r 47. lives
48. invites
49. except 50. suth##suthern
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：在印度，用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼貌的。根据“It’s rude t use the left hand fr eating…ding sme ther activities in Indian.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼貌的。r“或者”，故填r。
【47题详解】
句意：感恩节是感恩秋天的食物和人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的日子。根据“ther gd things peple enjy in their”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的日子。lives“生活”，复数表泛指。故填lives。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你的美国朋友邀请你参加她的生日聚会，你可以带上一些礼物，比如鲜花、植物或巧克力。根据“If yur American friend…yu t her birthday party”可知是指你的美国朋友邀请你参加她的生日聚会，invite“邀请”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数friend，动词用三单形式。故填invites。
【49题详解】
句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“In France, yu shuldn’t eat anything with yur hands…bread.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。except“除了……之外”，故填except。
【50题详解】
句意：在中国的南部，人们在元宵节吃汤圆。根据“In the…part f China”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在中国的南部，suth/suthern part“南部”，故填suth/suthern。
第二节 单词拼写 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
In China, sme schls have a spring uting every year. Students g t a park r sme ther beautiful areas t enjy the springtime. Peple in the US als have their wn ___51___ (特别的) springtime traditins.
One example is spring break. Fr abut ne week in early t the middle f ___52___ (三月), all students in the US have a break frm schl. Students are all interested in travelling, s it’s a gd ___53___ (机会) fr them t g n hliday. Middle schl students usually travel with their parents. Cllege students travel freely and enjy t___54___ n their wn. When I was in cllege, I tk a rad trip with my friends acrss the cuntry fr spring break. We saw all kinds f cl places and ___55___ (遇见) lts f new friends alng the way.
A___56___ example is spring cleaning. It has becme an imprtant traditin in American culture. During every year’s spring cleaning, families cllect ld things that they dn’t want t keep. They sell them t their friends at a lw p___57___ in their yard. It is called a yard sale. Yu never knw what yu might find and hw cheap it is at a yard sale. Last spring, I f___58___ an ancient musical instrument and sme valuable stamps. Once, I e___59___ bught a dghuse fr my pet dg fr nly ____60____ (十二) dllars! Spring cleaning is a gd way t get a fresh start fr the new year.
【答案】51. special
52. March 53. chance##pprtunity
54. (t)hemselves
55. met 56. (A)nther
57. (p)rice
58. (f)und
59. (e)ven 60. twelve
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国人的春季传统习俗，有“春假”和春季大扫除。
【51题详解】
句意：美国人也有自己特殊的春季传统。special“特别的”，故填special。
【52题详解】
句意：在三月开始到中期大约一周的时间里，美国所有的学生都有放假的时间。March“三月”，故填March。
【53题详解】
句意：学生们都对旅游感兴趣，所以这是一个很好的机会对他们来说去度假。chance/pprtunity“机会”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填chance/pprtunity。
【54题详解】
句意：大学生们自由自在地旅行，享受自己的生活。enjy neself“玩得开心”，结合“n their wn”可知此处是指“他们自己”themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
【55题详解】
句意：一路上，我们看到了各种各样很酷的地方，还结识了很多新朋友。meet“遇见”，结合saw可知应用动词的过去式。故填met。
【56题详解】
句意：另一个例子是春季大扫除。根据“One example is spring break.”可知此处是指另一个例子是春季大扫除。anther“另一个”，故填(A)nther。
【57题详解】
句意：他们在自家院子里以低价把它们卖给朋友。根据“sell them t their friends”可知是指以低价把它们卖给朋友。at a lw price“以低价”，故填(p)rice。
【58题详解】
句意：去年春天，我发现了一件古老的乐器和一些珍贵的邮票。根据“an ancient musical instrument and sme valuable stamps”以及“Yu never knw what yu might find and hw cheap it is at a yard sale.”，可知是指发现了一件古老的乐器和一些珍贵的邮票。find“发现”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填(f)und。
【59题详解】
句意：有一次，我甚至为我的宠物狗买了一个狗舍，只花了十二美元！根据“bught a dghuse fr my pet dg fr nly…dllars”以及结合首字母，可知是指我甚至为我的宠物狗买了一个狗舍，只花了十二美元，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
【60题详解】
句意：有一次，我甚至为我的宠物狗买了一个狗舍，只花了十二美元！twelve“十二”，故填twelve。
第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael即将结束在中国的交换生课程。他打算为家人和好友准备一些中国礼物。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐三件有特色的礼物并说明推荐的理由(礼物可以从下表中选择或自行确定)。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(2)词数：90-140。
Dear Michael,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Michael,
There are many chices fr yu t chse wnderful Chinese presents.
Fr yur mther, I think a silk scarf frm Hangzhu is a nice present. It’s sft and cmfrtable. There are usually beautiful Chinese paintings n it. And yu can give yur father sme Chinese tea. It’s a kind f healthy drink with a lng histry. Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese art. Chinese artists cut the paper int different shapes, such as flwers r buildings. I believe yur friends will like paper cuts.
I hpe these can help yu.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可参考表格中给出的礼物来推荐三件有特色的礼物。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，推荐礼物；
第二步，具体推荐三种有特色的礼物；
第三步，收尾，希望能帮到对方。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb. sth. 给某人某物
②traditinal Chinese art 传统中国艺术
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①There are many chices fr yu t chse wnderful Chinese presents.（There be句型）
②I believe yur friends will like paper cuts.（省略that的宾语从句）
Why are planes usually white? There are many reasns. First, this clr can prtect planes frm sunlight. Als, white lets peple see damage (损坏) n planes mre easily. Third, white planes are easier t see at night r during bad weather.
Blue masks are cmmn in hspitals. In the earlier years, the masks were white. But it was fund that the white masks wuld reflect light and make dctrs’ eyes painful. Besides, blue can make peple feel less nervus and nt afraid. Als, blue desn’t shw dirt easily.
Tires are all black. Why? Early car tires had a much lighter clr. That’s because they were made f natural rubber. Its clr is ff white. Later, peple added carbn black t the tires. This makes tires lk black. Michelin is a French tire cmpany. It made clrful car tires in 1996. But the clrful tires wuld attract (吸引) drivers. This culd cause car accidents.
The clr helps tigers catch their “‘meals”. The eyes f sme animals, like deer, are different frm human eyes. Orange is bright t humans. But deer see the clr as green. In the frest, they can’t see these “green” tigers. S, it is easy fr tigers t hide and catch them.
___16___
Jackie, 14
Sfia Marcni, my dad, is the mst amazing persn I knw. He’s quite brave. He’s a wildlife phtgrapher and he travels t sme f the mst dangerus places, t take phts f the wrld’s mst endangered animals. He held a pht exhibitin t shw his wrks in public last year. ___17___
Alex, 15
The kindest persn that I meet is my grandfather Steven Gwen. He’s 78 years ld this year. ___18___ Fr example, he’s just dne a parachute jump (跳伞) t raise mney fr a children’s prgram in India. I hpe I can have that much life in me when I’m his age.
Jacb, 16
___19___ First f all, he’s a wnderful teacher. He always finds different ways t get us interested in his lessns. He’s als a really amazing guitar player. He’s in a band and I’m sure they’re ging t be famus ne day. But I hpe it desn’t happen t sn. I dn’t want t lse my teacher!
Oliver, 17
One f my heres is, my neighbur Jack. He and his wife Alice had the perfect life: gd jbs, a lvely huse and three yung children. Then ne day, a terrible accident left Alice in a wheelchair. ___20___ Jack has spent all his time lking after Alice and the family well. He’s such a warm persn—smene yu want t spend time with.
r; suth; except; lives; invite
Presents
Reasns
a silk scarf
sft and cmfrtable;
sme Chinese paintings n it
Chinese tea
paper cuts
pieces f Chinese clay art
Chinese fans
ty pandas
…
…