新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练(五)含答案

这是一份新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练(五)含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
CVCC’s High Schl Prgramme
Career-technical prgrammes at Cuyahga Valley Career Centre allw students flexible career paths with advanced knwledge t prepare them fr cllege and wrk.
Electrical Systems
Each student is prvided with trade-related classrm training that prduces cmpetency and pride that lead t true craftsmanship. Learn hw t use many f the latest tls and technlgies with hands-n training in ur fully equipped lab. The prgramme’s diversified cursewrk gives students a strng fundatin in electrical systems installatin and repair, in additin t receiving skill training, wrking and earning a paycheque n the jb.
Engineering Technlgy
Yu’ll learn engineering cncepts and technlgy such as applied lgic, digital electrnics, cmputer-aided design, rbtics and cmputer-integrated manufacturing. The prject-based apprach lets yu apply yur skill t real situatins. In practice, yu’ll pick yur wn real-wrld prblems t slve and get ready fr a cllege engineering prgramme.
Sprts Medicine Exercise Science
This science-based prgramme cmbines lectures, hands-n labs and critical thinking activities with all f the latest fitness technlgy. Students have the unique pprtunity t learn in exercise and sprts envirnments alngside exercise and sprts prfessinals using advanced medical techniques t prevent and heal injuries. Upn cmpletin f the prgramme, students may earn cllege credits at varius Ohi universities. Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA(Grade Pint Average) and “C” r better in Bilgy.
Educatin Prfessin
Educatin Prfessin intrduces cllege-minded students t the field f educatin. This fundatinal curse benefits all educatin majrs regardless f specialty. Observatin and field experiences prvide the first-hand experience yu need t decide if a career in educatin is fr yu. Admissin is with high schl cunselr(顾问) recmmendatin nly.
1.Which prgramme ffers students pay?
A.Electrical Systems.
B.Engineering Technlgy.
C.Sprts Medicine Exercise Science.
D.Educatin Prfessin.
2.What is special abut Sprts Medicine Exercise Science?
A.It is targeted at cllege students in Ohi.
B.It is aimed at training prfessinal athletes.
C.It nly admits applicants with recmmendatin.
D.It has academic requirements fr applicants.
3.What can we infer abut the prgrammes mentined in the text?
A.They are science-related.
B.They are technlgy-centred.
C.They stress practical training.
D.They guarantee admissin t cllege.
B
(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)
Chinese cuisine is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld. Wh desn’t lng fr a favurite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East—the ancient custm f “tnic fd”.
Tnic fd is fd which is cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r avid sickness. Fr instance, it was nce the custm fr new mthers t eat a sesame il(麻油) ht pt every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy. Sme fds, such as muttn and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “ht”, while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radish(樱桃萝卜), are seen as “cld”. One shuld be careful nt t eat t much f either “ht” r “cld” fd. Hwever, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat depends n the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custm f tnic fd fr a healthier life als influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wlfberry(枸杞), can be fund n many restaurant menus, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish. These herbs attract custmers, such as ver-wrked ffice staff, in need f a mdest pick-me-up.
S, whether yu need t bst yur strength with a large helping f chicken sup, r increase yur mental pwers with a serving f pig’s brain sup, yu may find that this ancient Chinese custm culd be just the tnic yu are lking fr.
4.What is the present situatin f tnic fd?
A.It is catching less attentin.
B.It is enjyed by many yung peple.
C.It is well-knwn wrldwide.
D.It is becming increasingly ppular.
5.What is believed t benefit new mthers?
A.Chinese cabbage.
B.Fruit tea.
C.Sesame il ht pt.
D.Pig’s brain sup.
6.What des the underlined wrd “catering” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Medicine.
B.Restaurant.
C.Educatin.
D.Fashin.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Charm f Chinese Cuisine
B.The Ppularity f Tnic Fd
C.An Intrductin t Chinese Tnic Fd
D.Differences between Ht Fd and Cld Fd
C
(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
A new study lks at hw pets prvide imprtant supprt thrugh petting, cuddles(拥抱), and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when peple feel lnely.
The researchers interviewed 32 peple aged 59 t 83. Pets included dgs, cats, birds, etc. Mre than 90% f the peple spke abut tuch in the relatinship with their pets. “Participants ften described tuch-based interactins with their pets as being cmfrting r relaxing in a way that cntributed t their verall well-being,” the researchers say. “Fr ur participants, cmfrt is the sense f being smehw cared fr by anther being.”
Many peple in the study spke abut hw their pets just seemed t “knw” when they weren’t feeling well and they’d mve t get physically near them. Different pets were better at prviding cmfrt, sme participants insisted. Many said cats were mre relaxing than dgs, while thers said dgs culd be relaxing as lng as they were “the right kind f dg”. But almst all pets prvided sme srt f cmfrt t their wners when it came t tuch.
Janette Yung, lecturer in health sciences at the University f Suth Australia, and her team uncvered an interesting thing abut the pet-human relatinship. Peple in the study ften spke abut hw their animals demanded t be petted r seemed t take jy in the interactin. This, in turn, made the humans feel gd.
The researchers suggest that pets can be “helpful in reducing tuch deprivatin(匮乏)” and the benefits can cme frm all kinds f pets. This cnnectin can be particularly imprtant in health care and senir care settings where patients and wrkers are less likely t be able t see friends and family; yet tuch is imprtant and can imprve health and happiness.
Pets can als ffer benefits that in sme cases peple can’t ffer. “Relatinships with pets are different t thse with humans,” Yung says. “Animals dn’t judge and are always with us.”
8.Abut what did sme participants hld different pinins?
A.What pets were better at prviding cmfrt.
B.Whether pets culd make them feel relaxed.
C.Hw they felt when their pets tuched them.
D.When pets culd ntice their wners’ discmfrt.
9.What did Janette Yung find abut the pet-human relatinship?
A.It is full f judgments.
B.It turns ut temprary.
C.It benefits bth parties.
D.It is determined by pets.
10.What may researchers suggest hspitals d?
A.Encurage pet cnnectin prgrammes.
B.Raise pets t reduce human tuch.
C.Select the best pet cmpanins.
D.Order wrkers’ friends t pay visits.
11.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Humans need spiritual supprt.
B.Pet-human interactins are cmmn.
C.Lnely peple like living with pets.
D.Pets ffer humans tuch-based cmfrt.
D
(2021·山东日照一模)
Lking fr a place t take a rest, sip a cup f cffee and have a furry cmpanin? Welcme t animal-themed cafes.
In recent years, the cmbinatin f pets and catering has becme incredibly ppular in many cities thrughut China. While many cafes started ut ffering the cmpany f cats and dgs, thers are expanding their range. Sme cafes include animals like squirrels, raccns(浣熊) and even capybaras(水豚).
Many Internet users have cmmented that their main reasn fr visiting these businesses is t interact clsely with animals they have nly seen frm afar.
“The custmers lve animals. They are curius abut these pets and want t raise ne at hme but circumstances dn’t allw it,” said pet cafe wner Tian Rui. Liu Jing, a Beijing resident wh wrks in finance, lves pigs, but her parents wuld nt endrse her getting ne as a pet. The 24-year-ld had t admire the animals thrugh vides and images. But nw, she can have clse cntact with an adrable pig every weekend in a pet cafe.
Als, these pet cafes serve as a shelter fr thse wh find cmfrt in being arund animals. “In this place, yu can get clse t the cute little nes in a very cmfrtable way withut having t wrry abut safety and hygiene(卫生)—verall, it is an extremely cmfrtable experience,” said Zha Ming frm Tianjin, a frequent pet cafe visitr.
Animal lvers als expect the pet cafes t change peple’s attitudes twards pets. Animals like ducks, pigs and sheep have been served as fd fr many years. Peple hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude frm seeing them as playthings t regarding them as family members r clse friends.
“Whether at hme r in stres, these little animals are there fr cmpaninship and they bring warmth t ur hearts. They care and understand just like family members. They give us much mre than the lve we give t them,” Zha said.
12.Why d peple visit pet cafes?
A.T pursue inner peace.
B.T appreciate animal images.
C.T experience a clean envirnment.
D.T have clse cntact with animals.
13.What des the underlined wrd “endrse” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Believe in. B.Apprve f.
C.Prevent.D.Suspect.
14.We can cnclude frm paragraph 6 that pet cafes may .
A.change ur views f animals
B.teach us hw t lk after pets better
C.shw us the imprtance f having pets
D.remind us t value ur family and friends
15.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Cafes Enjy Great Ppularity
B.Ideal Shelters fr Lvely Animals
C.Animals Turn int Cmpanins
D.Animal Lvers frm Different Cities
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)
If yu’re lking t maximise the amunt f fat burning in yur next wrkut, think abut having a cffee half an hur befre yu get started. 16
Researchers fund that 3 milligrams(毫克) f caffeine per kilgram f bdy weight can raise the rate f fat burning during aerbic(有氧的) exercise. 17 The cffee dse was shwn t increase maximal fat xidatin rate(脂肪氧化率) by an average f 10.7 percent in the mrning and 29 percent in the afternn.
The recmmendatin t exercise n an empty stmach in the mrning t increase fat xidatin is cmmn. 18 It is still unknwn whether this increase is due t exercising in the mrning r due t ging withut fd fr a lnger perid f time.
19 Caffeine is ften assciated with imprved athletic perfrmance, thugh the science behind this link isn’t as cmprehensive as it culd be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, the fat-burning capability f the bdy was measured, shwing the impact that caffeine had made n MFO. Maximum xygen uptake was als raised, as was the intensity(强度) f exercise.
The results f the study shwed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes befre perfrming an aerbic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless f the time f day. 20 Overall, these results suggest that a cmbinatin f acute caffeine intake and exercise at mderate intensity in the afternn prvides the best slutin fr individuals seeking t increase whle-bdy fat xidatin during aerbic exercise.
A.It is based n the results gathered frm 15 male vlunteers.
B.Hwever, this recmmendatin may lack a scientific basis.
C.Evidence is munting that mrning exercise is gd fr yur health.
D.A new study suggests it can make a significant difference t fat burning.
E.They are clear enugh t suggest that there is sme kind f assciatin there.
F.Researchers have fund that if cyclists take mre caffeine, they will ride much faster.
G.Researchers were keen t lk in detail at the relatinship between caffeine and exercise.
50分阅读限时满分练(五)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Cuyahga Valley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。
1.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “The prgramme’s diversified cursewrk gives students a strng fundatin in electrical systems installatin and repair, in additin t receiving skill training, wrking and earning a paycheque n the jb.” 可知, 职业技术课程电气系统能够提供给学生赚取工资的工作。因此, 能给学生支付工资的是A项 “Electrical Systems(电气系统)”。
2.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA(Grade Pint Average) and ‘C’ r better in Bilgy.” 可知, 申请人的平均成绩必须不低于3.0 和生物成绩必须达到C或更高, 运动医学运动科学对申请人是有学术要求的。因此, 运动医学运动科学特别之处是D项。
3.C 解析 推理判断题。本文提到的电气系统、工程技术、运动医学运动科学和教育专业都强调让学生在实践中学习。因此, 关于文中提到的项目, 我们能推断出C项符合题意。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食补的现状、功效以及食补养生对现代餐饮业的影响。
4.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “ is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East—the ancient custm f ‘tnic fd’.” 可知, 关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念, 这在西方几乎是闻所未闻, 而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的 “食补”习俗。由此可知, 食补如今越来越不受关注了。故选A项。
5.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “ was nce the custm fr new mthers t eat a sesame il ht was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy.” 可知, 人们认为麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。
6.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的 “Chinese herbal medicines, such as wlfberry, can be fund n many restaurant menus, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish.” 可知, 枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到, 可以添加到水果茶中, 也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知, 文中catering industry 与下文的餐馆有关, 因而画线词意为 “餐馆”。故选B项。
7.C 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍食补的功效和对餐饮业的影响, 故C项 “对中国食补的介绍” 是最佳标题。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究,着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供安慰。
8.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Different pets were better at prviding cmfrt, sme participants insisted. Many said cats were mre relaxing than dgs, while thers said dgs culd be relaxing as lng as they were ‘the right kind f dg’.” 可知, 有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选A项。
9.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的 “Peple in the study ften spke abut hw their animals demanded t be petted r seemed t take jy in the interactin. This, in turn, made the humans feel gd.” 可知, 宠物和人类都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断, 宠物和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选C项。
10.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段的 “This cnnectin can be particularly imprtant in health care and senir care settings where patients and wrkers are less likely t be able t see friends and family; yet tuch is imprtant and can imprve health and happiness.” 可推知, 研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励与宠物建立联系的项目。故选A项。
11.D 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 “A new study lks at hw pets prvide imprtant supprt thrugh petting, cuddles, and a frequent physical presence.” 并结合全文理解可知, 本文主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选D项。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。近年来, 以动物为主题的咖啡馆悄然兴起。这些宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度, 它们就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们, 给人们带来温暖和爱。
12.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ main reasn fr visiting these businesses is t interact clsely with animals they have nly seen frm afar.” 可知, 人们拜访宠物咖啡馆的主要原因是想和这些动物进行近距离接触。故选D项。
13.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的 “The 24-year-ld had t admire the animals thrugh vides and images.” 可知, 女孩的父母不赞成她养宠物, 因此endrse意为 “赞成”。 故选B项。
14.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第六段的 “Animal lvers als expect the pet cafes t change peple’s attitudes twards pets.” 及 “But the pet cafes help shift their attitude frm seeing them as playthings t regarding them as family members r clse friends.” 可知, 宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度。故选A项。
15.C 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度, 这些动物就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们。因此最佳题目应是 “动物变成了伙伴”。 故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明: 锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪, 文章介绍了该研究的过程和结果。
16.D 解析 根据上文的 “If yu’re lking t maximise the amunt f fat burning in yur next wrkut, think abut having a cffee half an hur befre yu get started.” 及下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点可知, 设空处是过渡句, 因而D项 “一个新的研究表明, 它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。” 符合语境。故选D项。
17.A 解析 根据上文的 “Researchers fund that 3 milligrams f caffeine per kilgram f bdy weight can raise the rate f fat burning during aerbic exercise.” 可知, 设空处应解释该结果怎么来的, 因而A项 “这是基于从15位男性志愿者那里收集的结果。” 符合语境。故选A项。
18.B 解析 根据上文的 “The recmmendatin t exercise n an empty stmach in the mrning t increase fat xidatin is cmmn.” 可知, 推荐早上空腹锻炼, 因为它增加脂肪氧化, 及下文的 “It is still unknwn whether this increase is due t exercising in the mrning r due t ging withut fd fr a lnger perid f time.” 可知, 设空处应表示转折, 因而B项 “然而, 这个推荐可能缺少科学的支撑。” 符合语境。故选B项。
19.G 解析 根据下文的 “Caffeine is ften assciated with imprved athletic perfrmance, thugh the science behind this link isn’t as cmprehensive as it culd be.” 可知, 咖啡因经常和提高运动表现有联系, 尽管这个联系背后的科学依据并不充足。因而G项 “研究人员热衷于寻找咖啡因和运动之间的紧密联系。” 符合语境。故选G项。
20.E 解析 根据上文的 “ caffeine intake 30 minutes befre perfrming an aerbic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless f the time f day.” 可知, 研究的结果说明不管何时, 健身前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于减脂; 根据下文的 “ cmbinatin f acute caffeine intake and exercise at mderate intensity in the afternn prvides the best slutin fr individuals seeking t increase whle-bdy fat xidatin during aerbic exercise.” 可知, 摄入咖啡因和运动相结合为个人提供了最佳健身方案。因而E项 “它们很清楚地说明了这里有某种联系。” 符合语境, E项中They指代空前的 The results。 故选E项。