新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练(六)含答案

这是一份新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练(六)含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments(作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class’ lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
1.Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.A textbk.
B.An exam paper.
C.A curse plan.
D.An academic article.
2.Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A.Tw. B.Three.
C.Fur. D.Five.
3.What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A.Yu will receive a zer.
B.Yu will lse a letter grade.
C.Yu will be given a test.
D.Yu will have t rewrite it.
B
(2023·全国甲卷)
Terri Bltn is a dab hand when it cmes t DIY(d-it-yurself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with.But when Derek built ur family huse abut eight years ag, I was heavily invlved(参与), painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and was back breaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy(租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures. S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver the cming weeks, new research shws that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng, warm summer days t get jbs dne. The average spend per prject will be arund ￡823. Tw thirds f peple aim t imprve their cmfrt while at hme. A fifth wish t increase the value f their huses. Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as a male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.
4.Which is clsest in meaning t “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pineer.
5.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day?
A.Fr a birthday gift.
B.As a treat fr her wrk.
C.T supprt her DIY prjects.
D.T encurage her t take up a hbby.
6.Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A.By making it lk like befre.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a rmmate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
7.What trend in DIY des the research shw?
A.It is becming mre cstly.
B.It is getting mre time-cnsuming.
C.It is turning int a seasnal industry.
D.It is gaining ppularity amng females.
C
(2021·山东泰安二模)
There are arund 100 tribes that live in glbal islatin, mstly in Suth America and India.
The Sentinelese have lived n ne f the Andaman Islands in Eastern India fr 60,000 years. They prtect their island by fighting against peple frm the utside. Their language is different frm any ther knwn language.
Anther Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fught against anybdy trying t make cntact with them. But in 1998, the Indian gvernment built a rad acrss their land, and since then, they’ve had mre cntact with the utside wrld.
Sme Amazn tribes avid cntact because f unhappy memries. The Mashc-Pir left their vegetable gardens after rubber cmpanies killed mst peple f their tribe at the beginning f the 20th century. Thse wh survived became nmadic(游牧的) and started hunting animals in the frest.
The Awa live in the Amazn frests f Brazil. Out f 350 members, 100 have n cntact with the utside wrld. They left their villages and adpted a nmadic lifestyle arund 1850 t escape attacks by Eurpeans. In the fllwing years, farmers in nearby cmmunities started cutting the trees t expand their farmland. The Awa lst mst f their hunting land.
The few Amazn tribes that still exist are fighting t keep their traditinal way f life.
Survival, an rganisatin that fights fr the rights f tribal peple, says that uncntacted tribes are the mst vulnerable(弱势的) humans n the planet and that’s why their envirnment shuld be unavailable t the rest f us.
After years f pressure, the rganisatin gt Brazil’s gvernment t clear invaders frm the Awa land. All nn-Awa peple are leaving s the tribe can get their frest back. But sme think it’s impssible fr tribes t stay islated frever in a cnnected wrld. Cntact will be made ne day. S the questin is: Whse chice shuld it be, urs r theirs?
8.What culd be learnt abut the Sentinelese frm the text?
A.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.
B.They resist cntact frm the utside wrld.
C.There are abut 350 members in their tribe.
D.They received help frm the Indian gvernment.
9.Why did the Awa adpt a nmadic lifestyle?
A.T avid being attacked by Eurpeans.
B.T avid being rbbed by rubber cmpanies.
C.T prtect their hunting land.
D.T maintain their traditinal way f life.
10.What is Survival’s view f the tribal peple?
A.They shuld fight fr their rights by themselves.
B.We shuld shw them respect and nt disturb them.
C.It’s impssible t stay islated frm the utside wrld.
D.We shuld help them get used t the cnnected wrld.
11.Hw des the authr describe the islated tribes?
A.Dubtfully.
B.Critically.
C.Indifferently.
D.Objectively.
D
(2021·广东佛山高中教学质量检测)
Mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that prprtin t reach 68%. This means mre hmes, rads and ther infrastructures. In India alne, a city the size f Chicag will have t be develped every year t meet demand fr husing. Such a cnstructin increase is a bad sign fr dealing with climate change, because making steel and cncrete, tw f the mst cmmn building materials, generates arund 8% f the wrld’s CO2 emissins. If cities are t expand and becme greener at the same time, they will have t be made frm smething else.
Wd is ne f the mst prmising sustainable(可持续的) alternatives t steel and cncrete. It is nt, hwever, everyday wd that is attracting the interest f architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a cmbinatin f different layers, each designed t meet the requirements f specific parts such as flrs, panels and beams(横梁). Designers can use it t prvide levels f strength like steel, in a prduct that is up t 80% lighter. In additin, engineered timber is usually made int large sectins in a factry fr future use, which reduces the number f deliveries t a cnstructin site.
Accrding t Michael Ramage f the University f Cambridge, a wden building prduces 75% less CO2 than a steel and cncrete ne f the same size. Hwever, if building with wd takes ff, it des raise cncern abut there being enugh trees left. But with sustainably managed frests that shuld nt be a prblem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires abut 30 cubic metres f timber, and he estimates Eurpe’s sustainable frests alne grw that amunt every seven secnds. Nr is fire a risk, fr engineered timber des nt burn easily. Besides, fireprf layers can be added t the timber. All in all, then, it lks as if wd as a building material may get a new lease f life.
12.Why is India mentined in paragraph 1?
A.T pint ut the severe pllutin.
B.T predict the ppulatin increase.
C.T indicate the high degree f urbanisatin.
D.T shw the great need fr building materials.
13.What can be learned abut engineered timber?
A.It is prduced at a lw cst.
B.It hardly appeals t architects.
C.It helps save energy in transprtatin.
D.It pssesses greater strength than steel.
14.What des the underlined phrase “takes ff” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Becmes cheaper.
B.Gains ppularity.
C.Requires less wrk.
D.Prves sustainable.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Making Future Cities Mre Attractive
B.Living in a Wrld with Less Emissin
C.Building Sustainable Cities with Wds
D.Grwing Mre Trees fr Future Building
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
Having the ptin t study abrad is exciting. It’s what yu call a nce-in-a-lifetime experience that yu shuld take full advantage f if yu have the chance. 16 S befre yu get excited and bk that plane ticket t a new wrld, take these tips int cnsideratin.
Make new friends.
N matter where yu end up studying abrad, take this time t make new friends. That culd mean smene frm yur schl in yur prgramme r majr. It culd als mean a native f the city r cuntry yu’re visiting. 17 D yur best nt t islate yurself. Instead, reach ut t thers actively.
Overcme hmesickness.
N matter where yu g, yu’ll prbably get a little hmesick. 18 Luckily fr yu, with scial media, yu can cnnect with yur lved nes almst instantly at any time f the day. Besides, we’re almst psitive that everyne back hme misses yu just as much as yu miss them. Hwever, they prbably want yu t enjy yurself as much as pssible and nt t feel sad because yu miss them.
19
One f the best parts f studying abrad is learning the lcal language. By ding this, yu’ll be able t cmmunicate with peple in yur new hme. After all, that is yur hme fr a limited time. Als, speaking the lcal language is anther useful skill. Lcal emplyers take interest in that when cnsidering applicants.
The wrld is full f s many great places. We will supprt yu if yu’d like t study in ne f them. 20
A.Learn the lcal language.
B.Master sme useful languages.
C.But dn’t frget t fllw these suggestins.
D.That is quite nrmal, especially the beginning.
E.Turn t yur new friends fr help if yu feel hmesick.
F.Remember, even yur best friends started ut as strangers.
G.Hwever, studying abrad is nt as simple as yu just thught.
50分阅读限时满分练(六)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某校文学概论课程的评分政策。
1.C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature”以及下文提到的内容可知, 本文可能出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Essays (60%)” “Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知, 最终的分数由三部分组成。故选B项。
3.A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer.”可知, 截止日期后的第四天才上交, 将得零分。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性Terri Bltn擅长DIY, 自己能够做的事情从来不花钱雇人做。越来越多的人和她一样, 喜欢自己动手, 避免浪费。
4.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.”可知, Terri Bltn擅长自己动手做事情, 由此推断出a dab hand意为“专家, 能手”, 故选C项。
5.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day’s wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney.”可知答案为B项。
6.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”可知, 由于Terri自己会修补墙上的洞和粉刷房屋, 这样在搬走时, 房屋看起来与原本搬进来时的样子差不多, 避免了房东因房子有损坏而扣押金。故选A项。
7.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as a male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.”可知, 虽然从传统上来说, DIY被视为男性的爱好, 但研究表明现在是女性在起着引领作用。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。
8.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的 “The Sentinelese have lived n ne f the Andaman Islands in Eastern India fr 60,000 years. They prtect their island by fighting against peple frm the utside.” 可知, Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。 故选B项。
9.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “They left their villages and adpted a nmadic lifestyle arund 1850 t escape attacks by Eurpeans.” 可知, Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。
10.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第七段的 “Survival, an rganisatin that fights fr the rights f tribal peple, says that uncntacted tribes are the mst vulnerable humans n the planet and that’s why their envirnment shuld be unavailable t the rest f us.” 可知, Survival对部落居民的看法是: 我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。
11.D 解析 推理判断题。通读全文, 本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法, 只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。
12.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “This means mre hmes, rads and ther infrastructures. In India alne, a city the size f Chicag will have t be develped every year t meet demand fr husing.” 可知, 第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施, 由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
13.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “In additin, engineered timber is usually made int large sectins in a factry fr future use, which reduces the number f deliveries t a cnstructin site.” 可知, 这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
14.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后 “ des raise cncern abut there being enugh trees left.” 可知, 人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下, 由此推知 take ff意为 “畅销”。故选B项。
15.C 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段的 “If cities are t expand and becme greener at the same time, they will have t be made frm smething else.” 及最后一段的 “ lks as if wd as a building material may get a new lease f life.” 可知, 最佳标题应是C项 “用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是件好事, 但并不像你想的那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。
16.G 解析 根据设空前的 “Having the ptin t study abrad is exciting. It’s what yu call a nce-in-a-lifetime experience that yu shuld take full advantage f if yu have the chance.” 以及后一句 “S befre yu get excited and bk that plane ticket t a new wrld, take these tips int cnsideratin.” 可知, 设空句应与上文构成转折关系, 说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单, 因而G项 “然而, 出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。” 符合语境。故选G项。
17.F 解析 根据上文的 “N matter where yu end up studying abrad, take this time t make new friends. That culd mean smene culd als mean a native f the city r cuntry yu’re visiting.” 可知, 本段主要建议留学交友, F项中best friends对应上文中make new friends, 都在讲述交朋友这一话题, 故F项 “记住, 即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人。” 符合语境。故选F项。
18.D 解析 根据设空前的 “N matter where yu g, yu’ll prbably get a little hmesick.” 可知, 上文提到了留学想家的问题, 而设空后则给出解决办法, 由此推知设空句承接上文说明处理想家问题的正确态度和看法, 因而D项 “这是很正常的, 尤其在刚开始的时候。” 符合语境。故选D项。
19.A 解析 通读本段内容可知, 本段主要建议留学时应学习当地语言, 而A项中 the lcal language 对应后文中 the lcal language, 因而A项 “学习当地语言。” 符合语境。故选A项。
20.C 解析 根据设空前的 “The wrld is full f s many great places. We will supprt yu if yu’d like t study in ne f them.” 可知, 本句为文章最后一句, 总结全文, 建议读者遵循上述建议, 因而C项 “但是不要忘记遵循这些建议。” 符合语境。故选C项。