2024年江西省上饶市玉山县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江西省上饶市玉山县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江西省上饶市玉山县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年江西省上饶市玉山县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

2. 请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则不给分。
一、听力理解 (20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时问回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. What is the man ging t buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fd.B. Drinks.C. Flwers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where is Tm nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the ffice.B. Stay in bed.C. On his way t wrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mary, this is Jhn at the ffice. Is Tm feeling any better tday?
W: Oh, yes, Jhn. He’s feeling much better nw. But the dctr says he will have t stay in bed until Mnday.
3. When des the wman’s class start n Tuesdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 10:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Wh is paying the lunch nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A They share the bill.B. The wman.C. The man.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The jb is suitable fr Bill.B. The jb is difficult fr Bill.C. N ne can d the jb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did Brwn Green leave the cmpany?
A. 2 weeks ag.B. 3 weeks ag.C. 4 weeks ag.
7. Which bus can the wman take t get t the pst ffice?
A. Bus N. 3.B. Bus N. 4.C. Bus N.5.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d we knw abut the by?
A. He studies hard.B. He is nt hnest.C. He has pr health.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Bss and assistant.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why desn’t the man buy the tickets this evening?
A. Because there are n tickets left.B. Because it is t late t set ff.C. Because the weather is t bad.
11. Which train will the man take?
A. The 8:20 train.B. The 9:15 train.C. The 12:30 train.
12. Hw much des the man pay fr the tickets in all?
A. 70 dllars.B. 60 dllars.C. 50 dllars.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why desn’t the man like his jb nw?
A. His bss is unkind.B. He has t wrk at night.C. He feels lnely.
14. Where des the man want t wrk?
A. In a htel.B. In a schl.C. In a ffice.
15. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the cnversatin?
A. The man desn’t mind wrking at night.
B. The man lst a jb recently.
C. Garden Htel is far frm the man’s hme.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Tmrrw is ________ 1st.
17. They will meet at their schl gate at ________.
18. They will g there by ________.
19. In the mrning, they can ________ and chat with the children.
20. After lunch, they’ll ________ fr them.
【答案】16. June
17. 7:15 am##seven fifteen am
18. subway 19. play games
20. clean the huse
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空 (8分)
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
21. The dress fits me well, ________ I can’t affrd it.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件连衣裙很适合我，但我买不起。
考查连词辨析。s因此；and而且；r或者；but但是。根据“The dress fits me well”和“I can’t affrd it”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
22. If yu ________ trying, yu’ll be successful in the end.
A. give inB. give upC. keep nD. keep ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你最终会成功的。
考查动词短语。give in屈服；give up放弃；keep n继续；keep ut使留在外面。根据“yu’ll be successful in the end”可知，要成功就要继续努力，坚持下去。故选C。
23. NCP is a new kind f ________ in the wrld. Thusands f peple gt it and died.
A. listB. medicineC. cughD. disease
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句型：新型冠状病毒肺炎是世界上一种新型疾病。成千上万的人感染并死去。
考查名词辨析。list列表；medicine药；cugh咳嗽；disease疾病。根据后文“Thusands f peple gt it and died.”可知，是新疾病。故选D。
24. —Wh helped Betty tidy up the bedrm just nw?
—_________. She cleaned it all by herself.
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才是谁帮助贝蒂打扫卧室的？——没有人，她完全自己打扫的。
考查不定代词的用法。Smebdy某个人； Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Anybdy任何人；根据提示She cleaned it all by herself. （她完全自己打扫的）说明没人帮他，故选B。
25. —Excuse me, sir. When can we have a meal in the restaurant?
—Nt until the wrkers ________ next mnth.
A. repairsB. will repairC. repairD. repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，先生，我们什么时候可以在这个饭店里吃饭? ——直到下个月工人修好了才可以。
考查时态。首先根据语境推测，答语的句意是“直到下个月工人修好了才可以”。设空处所在的句子是until引导的时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来，主语为复数，动词用原形。故选C。
26. It’s t cld here in winter. Peple have t wear ________ clthes.
A. warmB. newC. beautifulD. expensive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里的冬天太冷了。人们必须穿上温暖的衣服。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；new新的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文“It’s t cld here in winter.”可知，需要穿温暖的衣服。故选A。
27. —Tmrrw will be Father’s Day. What will yu d fr yur father?
—I will say “I lve yu, Daddy” as sn as he ________ up.
A. will wakeB. is wakingC. wakesD. wke
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。你会为你的爸爸做些什么呢？——我会在他醒来的时候说“我爱你，爸爸”。
考查时间状语从句的主将从现。根据“I will say ‘I lve yu, Daddy’ as sn as”可知，as sn as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，则从句采用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选C。
28. —Excuse me, what’s this fr?
—It’s a cleaner and it________t pick up dirt.
A. usesB. is usedC. is usingD. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问一下，这是用来做什么的。——这是一个吸尘器，是用来吸灰尘的。
考查被动语态用法。这里表示的是吸尘器是被用来清理灰尘的，应该用被动语态，被动语态的结构：be＋动词的过去分词。故选B。
三、完形填空 (26分)
A) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
Hw shuld yu clean yur teeth?
We all knw that cleaning ur teeth is imprtant, right? Because if yu dn’t clean them and things g wrng, they can cause yu a lt f ____29____ and smething uncmfrtable. We are ____30____ frm a yung age hw t clean ur teeth. But the questin is, d we all clean ____31____ in the same way? Is there a specific time r skills yu shuld include int yur dental rutine (牙齿日常护理)?
When ur milk teeth appear in ur baby years, we are shwn, ften by ur ____32____, hw t clean them. It is a ceremny usually alng with sme kinds f ____33____ sngs. As we grw up, ur baby teeth ____34____, replaced by adult teeth. And sn, it’s frm trips t the dentist that we get mre ____35____. It feels like there are s many ____36____ tips.
University Cllege Lndn (UCL) studied 66 kinds f tth brushing advice frm ____37____ the wrld. The mst cmmnly advised skills included circular mvements (圆周运动) and hrizntal (水平的) brush. ____38____ there were sme differences. The angle (角度) f the brush and use f right mvements were all changes n brushing advice.
And it seems that brushing fr between tw t three minutes, tw r three times a day, ____39____ the best curse f actin. And if yu’re ne f these peple wh think it’s wise t brush straight after sweet fds, think again. Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almst immediately ____40____ eating. S it’s ____41____ t wait fr an hur r s befre brushing.
S while there is nt ne standardized (标准的) skill, mst ____42____ advised a mixture f hrizntal and circular mvements lasting fr between tw t three minutes, tw r three times a day. D that, and yu might nt ____43____ t many trips t the dentist.
29.
A. surpriseB. sadnessC. happinessD. pain
30.
A. taughtB. studiedC. wrkedD. dne
31.
A. itB. herC. himD. them
32.
A. grandparentsB. unclesC. parentsD. aunts
33.
A. bringB. difficultC. enjyableD. sad
34.
A. cut utB. take utC. cme utD. drp ut
35.
A. adviceB. hpesC. trublesD. dreams
36.
A. differentB. naturalC. clearD. simple
37.
A. amngB. verC. arundD. besides
38.
A. SB. ButC. FrD. Or
39.
A. amB. isC. areD. was
40.
A. andB. whileC. untilD. but
41.
A. slwerB. quieterC. quickerD. wiser
42.
A. dentistsB. artistsC. scientistsD. pianists
43.
A. wantB. needC. expectD. get
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了牙齿的重要性以及教我们如何正确刷牙来保护我们的牙齿。
【29题详解】
句意：因为如果你不清洁它们并且出现问题，它们会给你带来很多痛苦和不舒服的感觉。
surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；pain疼痛。根据“Because if yu dn’t clean them and things g wrng”和“and smething uncmfrtable.”可知，不清洁牙齿，牙齿出问题时会很疼。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我们从小就被教导如何清洁牙齿。
taught教；studied学习；wrked工作；dne做。根据“hw t clean ur teeth.”可知，指被教如何刷牙。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：但问题是，我们都用同样的方式清洁它们吗？
it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据“hw t clean ur teeth”可知，此处指清洁我们的牙齿，用代词them指代“我们的牙齿”。故选D。
32题详解】
句意：当我们的乳牙在婴儿时期出现时，我们的父母通常会告诉我们如何清洁它们。
grandparents祖父母；uncles叔叔；parents父母；aunts阿姨。根据“When ur milk teeth appear in ur baby years, we are shwn, ften by ur…, hw t clean them.”可知，小时候，父母总叫我们如何刷牙。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这是一种仪式，通常伴随着一些令人愉快的歌曲。
bring乏味的；difficult困难的；enjyable愉快的；sad难过的。根据“It is a ceremny”可知，指伴随着愉快的歌曲。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的乳牙会脱落，取而代之的是恒牙。
cut ut剪掉；take ut取出；cme ut出来；drp ut脱落。根据“As we grw up, ur baby teeth…, replaced by adult teeth.”可知，乳牙脱落，恒牙取而代之。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：很快，我们就通过去看牙医得到了更多建议。
advice建议；hpes希望；trubles麻烦；dreams梦想。根据“And sn, it’s frm trips t the dentist that we get mre… ”可知，牙医会给出一些建议。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：感觉有很多不同的技巧。
different不同的；natural自然的；clear清晰的；simple简单的。根据“University Cllege Lndn (UCL) studied 66 kinds f tth brushing advice frm…the wrld.”可知，指有不同的技巧。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：伦敦大学学院研究了来自世界各地的66种刷牙建议。
amng之中（三者以上）；ver超过；arund周围；besides旁边。根据“the wrld”可知，arund the wrld表示“全世界”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：但也存在一些差异。
S所以；But但是；Fr为了；Or或者。根据“The mst cmmnly advised skills included circular mvements and hrizntal brush.”和“there were sme differences.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：似乎每天刷牙两到三次，每次刷牙两到三分钟是最好的做法。
am是；is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式。根据“And it seems that brushing fr between tw t three minutes, tw r three times a day,…the best curse f actin.”可知，此句在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“brushing fr between tw t three minutes, tw r three times a day”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：细菌在进食时几乎立即削弱牙釉质。
and和；while当……时；until直到；but但是。根据“Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almst immediately…eating.”可知，细菌在进食时立即削弱牙釉质。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：因此，最好等待一个小时左右再刷牙。
slwer更慢的；quieter更安静的；quicker更快的；wiser更明智的。根据“And if yu’re ne f these peple wh think it’s wise t brush straight after sweet fds, think again.”可知，等待一个小时左右再刷牙是更明智的。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：因此，虽然没有一种标准化的技能，但大多数牙医建议混合进行水平和圆周运动，持续两到三分钟，每天两到三次。
dentists牙医；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家。根据“advised a mixture f hrizntal and circular mvements lasting fr between tw t three minutes, tw r three times a day.”可知，指牙医会建议。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：这样做，您可能就不需要太多次去看牙医了。
want想；need需要；expect期待；get得到。根据“D that, and yu might nt…t many trips t the dentist.”可知，不需要去看牙医很多次。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
New Year’s Eve is always a gd ___44___ fr peple t be with family and enjy a time f relaxatin. But fr 57-year-ld David Bennett, the New Year’s Eve was ___45___ uneasy and life-changing.
Bennett cmes frm the US. He was ___46___ ill with heart disease. Dctrs reviewed all his medical recrds, and said that Bennett nly had ne chice fr survival—t have a heart transplant (移植).
Surprisingly, rather than ___47___ a human heart, Bennett received a pig heart. Dn’t wrry. It was nt a cmmn pig but a ___48___ pig.
Ten genes in the pig were changed t make it ___49___ fr the transplant. Researchers kncked ut three genes that a human bdy can’t ___50___. A grwth gene was ___51___ ut t prevent the pig heart frm cntinuing t grw after the transplant. Researchers als inserted (注入) six genes that cntrl the human bdy’s acceptance f the pig heart.
The transplant was the ___52___ f its kind and it was quite challenging. Bennett said, “It was ____53____ die r d this transplant. I want t live. I knew it was a sht in the dark, but it was my last chice.” The gd thing is that Bennett recvered pretty well after the surgery, accrding t his dctrs.
Dr. Bartley Griffith, wh surgically transplanted the pig heart ____54____ the patient, said, “This is a breakthrugh surgery and brings us ne step clser t slving the rgan shrtage crisis.”
【答案】44 chance
45. bth 46. seriusly
47. receiving
48. special
49. pssible
50. accept 51. taken
52. first 53. either
54. int
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的医生成功地把猪的心脏植入人体内。
【44题详解】
句意：除夕夜总是人们与家人团聚、享受放松时光的好机会。根据“fr peple t be with family and enjy a time f relaxatin.”及备选词可知，除夕夜是人们与家人在一起，享受放松时间的好机会，chance“机会”，a后跟名词单数。故填chance。
【45题详解】
句意：但对57岁的David Bennett来说，新年前夜既让他感到不安，也改变了他的人生。bth ... and“既……又……”。故填bth。
【46题详解】
句意：他患了严重的心脏病。根据“ill with heart disease.”及备选词可知，是指严重的心脏病，空处用副词seriusly“严重地”，修饰形容词ill。故填seriusly。
【47题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，Bennett收到的不是人的心脏，而是一颗猪的心脏。根据“Bennett received a pig heart.”可知，是指收到的不是人的心脏，receive“收到”，rather than ding sth“而不是做某事”。故填receiving。
【48题详解】
句意：这不是一只普通的猪，而是一只特别的猪。根据“It was nt a cmmn pig”可知，这是一只特别的猪，special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
【49题详解】
句意：这只猪的10个基因被改变，使移植成为可能。根据“make it ... fr the transplant.”及备选词可知，此处是指使得移植成为可能，空处用形容词pssible“可能的”，作宾语补足语。故填pssible。
【50题详解】
句意：研究人员敲除了三个人体不能接受的基因。根据“kncked ut three genes that a human bdy can’t”及备选词可知，此处指敲除三个人体不能接受的基因，accept“接受”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填accept。
【51题详解】
句意：为了防止移植后的猪心脏继续生长，一个生长基因被取了出来。take ut“取出”，空处用过去分词taken与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taken。
【52题详解】
句意：这次移植是同类手术中的第一次，相当具有挑战性。根据“The transplant was the ... f its kind”及备选词可知，此处是指第一次这种类型的移植，空处用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
【53题详解】
句意：要么死，要么做移植。either ... r“要么……要么……”。故填either。
【54题详解】
句意：将猪心脏移植到病人体内的Bartley Griffith医生说。根据“transplanted the pig heart ... the patient”可知，是transplant ... int“把……移植到”。故填int。
四、阅读理解 (46分)
A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
While yu’re in Shanghai, please cme and take a walk arund sme f ur interesting places.
55. What can yu study in Shanghai Natural Histry Museum?
A. Rbts.B. Letters.C. Bambs.D. Cins.
56. Which place is pen shrtest every day?
A. Shanghai Natural Histry Museum.B. Lu Xun’s Museum.
C. Shanghai Art Museum.D. Shanghai Museum.
57. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can see shws by painters frm all ver the wrld in Shanghai Art Museum.
B. Yu can learn smething abut science in Shanghai Natural Histry Museum.
C. Yu can see ancient treasures and different animals in Shanghai Museum.
D. Lu Xun’s Museum is a gd place t enjy the latest exhibitin.
【答案】55. C 56. B 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了上海几个有趣的博物馆。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Everything abut the natural wrld and science. Yu can study animals, plants, rcks and see many unusual exhibits.”可知，在上海自然历史博物馆可以学习到植物。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“Shanghai Museum: Open 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m., Saturday)”，“Lu Xun’s Museum; Open 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”，“Shanghai Art Museum Open: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.”，“Shanghai Natural Histry Museum: Open 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，鲁迅博物馆的开馆时间最短为7个小时。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Everything abut the natural wrld and science. Yu can study animals, plants, rcks and see many unusual exhibits.”可知，在上海自然历史博物馆可以学习到科学。故选B。
B
Ip Man (叶问) is a martial artist and a grand master f Wing Chun (咏春). His eldest sn Ip Chun (叶准) is ne f the mst successful Wing Chun teachers tday.
In 1970, Liang Zhngwei was lucky enugh t be able t learn frm master Ip Chun and became ne f Ip’s first batch (批) f students. T this day, he is ver 70 years ld and has been practicing Wing Chun fr ver 50 years.
“My master is a cultured man. He taught me with strict attentin t details (细节),” said Liang. Frm then n each day Liang wuld practice basic (基本) skills including the hrse riding stance (扎马步) and striking a wden dummy (木人桩) fr three hurs.
It’s easy fr beginners t get started with simple mves. But t mve t a higher level, Liang thinks the key lies in relaxing. Nervusness makes peple stiff (僵硬的). Once they calm dwn and are at peace, they can fcus and thrw a mre pwerful punch (出拳).
After Liang retired (退休) in the 1990s, he fcused n prmting (推动) Wing Chun. He has taught mre than 5,000 peple in ver 30 kung fu clubs acrss the cuntry.
Liang encurages everyne t practice Wing Chun. He thinks learning is nt just abut fighting. Peple can take it as a hbby r as physical exercise. “Peple can practice Wing Chun with different gals,” Liang said.
58. What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Ip Man created Wing Chun.B. Ip Man didn’t teach thers Wing Chun.
C. Ip Chun is Ip Man’s grandsn.D. Ip Chun taught Wing Chun very well.
59. When did Liang prbably start t practice Wing Chun?
A. At the age f 10.B. At the age f 20.C. At the age f 40.D. At the age f 70.
60. Accrding t Liang, which f the fllwing is a gd way t practice Wing Chun?
A. Often ride a hrse.B. Stay nervus and fcused.
C. Stay relaxed and calm.D. Always use simple mves.
61. What is Liang’s attitude tward Wing Chun?
①Wing Chun can be taken as a hbby.
②Wing Chun is the best way t fight.
③Peple f different ages can practice Wing Chun.
④ Wing Chun is gd exercise fr peple frm all walks f life.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
62. Which wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Fighting Others with Wing Chun.B. Passing n the Culture f Wing Chun.
C. A Famus Master f Wing Chun.D. A Gd Hbby fr Chinese.
【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了叶问长子叶准的资深弟子梁忠威学习中国国粹咏春举并传承弘扬咏春拳的经历。在梁忠威看来：学习咏春拳不仅仅是为了战斗，人们可以把它作为一种爱好或体育锻炼传承下去。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His eldest sn Ip Chun is ne f the mst successful Wing Chun teachers tday.”可知叶问的长子叶准作为当今最著名的咏春拳老师之一，咏春拳教学出色。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T this day, he is ver 70 years ld and has been practicing Wing Chun fr ver 50 years.”可知今年梁忠威70岁，练习咏春拳超过50年了，可推断他在20岁的时候就开始练习咏春拳。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But t mve t a higher level, Liang thinks the key lies in relaxing.”及“Once they calm dwn and are at peace, they can fcus and thrw a mre pwerful punch.”可知高水平的咏春拳秘诀就是放松和保持平静。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He thinks learning is nt just abut fighting. Peple can take it as a hbby r as physical exercise. ‘Peple can practice Wing Chun with different gals,’ Liang said.”可知梁认为咏春拳不仅仅是关于打架的，可以当成一个爱好或体育锻炼，适合不同年龄段各行各业的人群。故选C。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。文意主要介绍了叶问长子叶准的资深弟子梁忠威学习中国国粹咏春举并传承弘扬咏春拳的经历。可知最后的题目就是传承咏春文化。故选B。
C
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. Majr Snw is the 21st slar term f the year. During Majr Snw, the temperature drps greatly. Here are three things yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw.
①________ The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day, cvering the grund and blcking (堵塞) the rads. Peple can see the beautiful natural scene f “ice blckading fr hundreds f miles and snw flying thrugh thusands f miles”. In the suth, snw falls and the wrld turns white. There is a saying abut the snw, “A timely snw prmises a gd harvest (瑞雪兆丰年).” As the snw cvers the grund, pests (害虫) living thrugh the winter will be killed by the cld temperature.
②________ Peple usually lse themselves in the beauty f wintersweet (腊梅) arund Majr Snw. Wintersweet usually pens in mid-t-late December in sme suthern cities f China. Wintersweet cmes frm China and is greatly admired in Chinese culture fr its resilience during cld winters. With pine and bamb, it is regarded as ne f the Three Friends f Winter.
③________ Ht prridge can help warm yu and make yur bdy healthy in cld weather. In China, it’s traditinal t eat red bean prridge n the first day f Majr Snw.
63. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The cld winter.B. The bamb.C. Chinese culture.D. Wintersweet.
64. Which is the reasn that peple eat ht prridge n Majr Snw?
A. It can treat illnesses.B. It’s a symbl f gd luck.
C. It can make the bdy warm.D. It’s a wish fr a gd harvest.
65. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Eating prridge. b. Having a big meal with family. c. Enjying the snwscape.
d. Admiring wintersweet. e. Making snwmen.
A. ①-e, ②-d, ③-cB. ①-c, ②-d, ③-aC. ①-e, ②-a, ③-dD. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a
66. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese peple like wintersweet very much.
B. Majr Snw is in Nvember.
C. Majr Snw is the last slar term f the year.
D. Majr Snw is mre ppular in Nrth China than in Suth China.
67. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】63. D 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国24节气中的第21个节气——大雪。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Wintersweet cmes frm China and is greatly admired in Chinese culture fr its resilience during cld winters”可知，此处“it”指代的是上文提到的腊梅。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Ht prridge can help warm yu and make yur bdy healthy in cld weather”可知，热粥可以温暖人体，使身体在寒冷的天气中保持健康。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文中①②③段落可知，第①段主要说的是大雪节气的雪景，与c“欣赏雪景”匹配；第②段主要说的是腊梅，与d“欣赏腊梅”匹配；第③段主要说的是吃热粥，与a“吃粥”匹配。故选B。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Wintersweet cmes frm China and is greatly admired in Chinese culture fr its resilience during cld winters”可知，腊梅在中国文化中备受推崇，中国人很喜欢腊梅。故选A。
【67题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总写，介绍了24节气中的大雪，第二、三、四段分写了雪景、腊梅、热粥等三样与大雪有关的事物。故选B。
D
Parents with high expectatins fr their children are nthing new t Chinese kids. Hwever, peple ften dn’t realize that children als have expectatins f their parents. ▲
China Yuth & Children Research Center did a survey n this tpic in the United States, Japan, Republic f Krea and China. It shwed that 83.8 percent f Chinese children want t be friends with their parents.
But the reality is different. Traditinal Chinese values might be a reasn. Respecting ne’s elders and the cncept f hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing children frm becming friends with their parents.
Bth parents and children shuld make effrts t create friendship in the family. As children, what can yu d t create a pleasant atmsphere (氛围) at hme and make friends with yur parents?
Act like an adult. If yu want yur parents t give yu mre freedm (自由), yu shuld shw them that yu’re ready t be treated differently. Fr example, learn t use self-cntrl. Shw them that yu can manage (安排) yur time well.
Open yur heart. US psychlgist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrte in Psychlgy Tday that sharing feelings with ur parents can lead t psitive (积极的) changes, while nt sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care fr yur parents. D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents. Fr example, help them with sme husehld chres, make them gifts r teach them sme cmputer skills. Their trust in yu will grw.
68. Whm is the passage prbably written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Adults.C. YuthsD. Travelers.
69. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1.
A. What expectatins d American parents have fr parent-children relatinships?
B. What expectatins d Chinese parents have fr parent-children relatinships?
C. What expectatins d Chinese children have fr parent-children relatinships?
D. What expectatins d American children have fr parent-children relatinships?
70. Where did China Yuth & Children Research Center d a survey?
①America ②China ③Japan ④France ⑤Republic f Krea
A. ①②③④B. ①②③⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②④⑤
71. Which f fllwing desn’t belng t the ways t create a pleasant atmsphere at hme?
A. Act like an adult.B. Care fr yur parents.
C. Open yur heart.D. Shw yur trust.
72. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mst f the Chinese children want t make friends with their parents.
B. Respecting ne’s family members and the cncept f hierarchy are preventing parents frm becming friends with their children.
C. Only children shuld make effrts t create friendship in the family.
D. If yu want yur parents t give yu mre freedm, yu shuld help them with husewrk.
【答案】68. C 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了孩子们如何营造愉悦的家庭氛围并与父母交朋友的一些方法。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，主要讲了孩子们如何营造愉悦的家庭氛围并与父母交朋友的一些方法。故这篇文章主要是为青少年而写的。故选C。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents with high expectatins fr their children are nthing new t Chinese kids. Hwever, peple ften dn’t realize that children als have expectatins f their parents.”可知，对中国孩子来说，父母对孩子期望高并不是什么新鲜事，然而，孩子们对父母也有期望。所以空处的问句应该是承接上文，是问中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望。选项C“中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期待？”符合句意和逻辑。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“China Yuth & Children Research Center did a survey n this tpic in the United States, Japan, Republic f Krea and China.”可知，中国青少年研究中心就此话题在美国、日本、韩国和中国做了一项调查。故①②③⑤符合。故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Act like an adult.”、“Open yur heart.”以及“Care fr yur parents.”可知，表现得像个成年人、打开心扉、关心父母这三点可能会营造愉悦的家庭氛围。“Shw yur trust展示你的信任”并未提到。故选D。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shwed that 83.8 percent f Chinese children want t be friends with their parents.”可知，调查表明，中国83.8%的孩子想要和他们的父母成为朋友。故推测出中国的大部分孩子想要和他们的父母成为朋友。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Dear Mr. Li,
Hw time flies! I have finished my study in the middle schl and I thank yu bth fr all yur help and fr yur teaching during these 3 years. I still remember what yu used t say “Yu can be whatever yu want.” I’m s glad that yu are my teacher. I’m glad I can d it because f yur help. ____73____ That was imprtant t me.
____74____ Yu made yur lessn s interesting that we all enjyed ur class time. Yu always tried t shw us the right way f learning. When I failed, yu wuld always be there trying t encurage me. Yu used t help me with my math s that I became mre and mre interested in it. Thanks fr yur help, I’m nw the best at it. ____75____
I remember we had walks in the evening after supper. I wish that I culd cntinue even after I graduated frm the schl. ____76____ The best part was that yu listened t me carefully. I’m glad I’m a student f yurs. Nt nly did yu give me great advice but als great fun. Yu always gave me yur pinins and taught me hw t behave and learn crrectly. And yu were usually right.
____77____ Yu are s special t me and I’d like t think back t every mment when I gt n with yu.
A. I was s gd at math.
B. I lved telling yu everything during the walks.
C. I remember the imprtant peple in my lives.
D. I thank Gd every day fr letting yu be my teacher.
E. I remember when yu first gave us a lessn.
F. That’s why I call yu a gd, lving and caring teacher.
G. Yu supprted me in my study and always tried t help me.
【答案】73. G 74. E 75. F 76. B 77. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是一位学生表达对老师的感谢。
【73题详解】
根据“I thank yu bth all yur help and fr yur teaching during these 3 years.”和“I’m glad I can d it because f yur help.”通过学生对老师的感谢可知，老师在学习中帮助了学生很多。G项“你支持我的学习，总是尽力帮助我。”符合语境。故填G。
【74题详解】
根据“Yu made yur lessns s interesting that we all enjyed ur class time.”可知，学生回忆老师给学生第一次上课的情景。E项“我记得你第一次给我们上课的时候。”符合语境。故填E。
【75题详解】
根据“Yu made yur lessn s interesting that we all enjyed ur class time. Yu always tried t shw us the right way f learning. When I failed, yu wuld always be there trying t encurage me. Yu used t help with my math.”可知，老师讲课有趣，学生喜欢，还教给学生学习方法，学生失败时给与学生鼓励。所以学生称老师是一个好的、有爱心和同情心的老师。F项“这就是为什么我称您为一位好、有爱心、有爱心的老师。”符合语境。故填F。
【76题详解】
根据“I wish that I culd cntinue even after I graduated frm the schl.”即使学生从学校毕业，仍然希望可以继续和老师一起散步可知，他喜欢散步的时候跟老师聊天。B项“我喜欢在散步时告诉你一切。”符合语境。故填B。
【77题详解】
根据“Nt nly did yu give me great advice but als great fun. Yu always gave me yur pinins and taught me hw t behave and learn crrectly. And yu were usually right.”可知，老师给了学生方方面面的帮助，得到了学生的爱戴，所以感谢上帝让他成为了自己的老师。D项“我每天都感谢上帝让你成为我的老师。”符合语境。故填D。
五、补全对话 (5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(A=Anna, B=Bb)
A: Hey, Bb. D yu have free time tnight?
B: Nthing much. ___78___
A: A new mvie will be n tnight. Dn’t yu knw it?
B: A new mvie? ___79___
A: The name is Ready Player One (《头号玩家》).
B: Oh, I have seen its pster. ___80___
A: Yes. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
B: I’d lve t. ___81___
A: Dn’t wrry. I have tw tickets.
B: Really? Great! ___82___
A: Let’s meet at the gate f the cinema at 6:45 p.m.
B: OK. See yu then.
A. What is it?
B. The mvie is very scary.
C. But I dn’t have a ticket.
D D yu have any plans?
E. When and where shuld we meet?
F. It’s said t be wrth watching.
G. But my parents dn’t allw me t g ut.
【答案】78. D 79. A 80. F 81. C 82. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话中Anna和Bb相约去看电影。
【78题详解】
根据上文“D yu have free time tnight?”以及回答“Nthing much.”可知，此处是Bb反问Anna有什么安排，选项D“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【79题详解】
根据回答“The name is Ready Player One (《头号玩家》).”可知，此处询问电影是什么，选项A“是什么电影？”符合语境。故选A。
【80题详解】
根据回答“Yes. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?”可知，此处是表达电影值得看，选项F“据说它很值得看。”符合语境。故选F。
【81题详解】
根据回答“Dn’t wrry. I have tw tickets.”可知，此处是表达没有票，选项C“但是我没有票。”符合语境。故选C。
【82题详解】
根据回答“Let’s meet at the gate f the cinema at 6:45 p.m.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点，选项E“我们在什么时候什么地方见面？”符合语境。故选E。
六、书面表达。(15分)
83. 假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering such meaningful camps. I prefer
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the prcess will be f great value t my later life.
The living skills training will be n a farm. There, I can live with lcal peple wh will help me learn mre abut their custms and lifestyles. Mrever, what makes me interested is that I can ck by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities n the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I als have sme advice fr yu. I hpe there will be mre activities like grwing plants and vegetables. I hpe I will enjy myself n the farm.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应先选择想要参与的活动，然后谈谈自己的理由，并给出一些建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种活动并说明理由；
第二步，更加详细地陈述理由，说明这种活动的好处；
第三步，给出一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be f great value 很有价值
②take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the prcess will be f great value t my later life.（because引导原因状语从句；省略that的定语从句）
②Mrever, what makes me interested is that I can ck by myself.（what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句）take; bth; accept; serius; pssible; chance; special; ne; either; int; receive
Shanghai Museum
This well designed museum is a great place t study Chinese art and histry. There are ancient treasures, paintings frm all ages, fantastic Chinese sculptures, and many ther things fr yu t enjy.
Open: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.
(9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m., Saturday)
Lu Xun’s Museum
This is a great place fr bk lvers. famus writer, There are phtgraphs f the sme f his bks written by hand and many letters. They are very cheap.
Open: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Shanghai Art Museum
An interesting building, nce used as a race. club and library. Drp in and see the latest exhibitin. There are shws by painters frm all ver the cuntry.
Open: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Shanghai Natural Histry Museum
Everything abut the natural wrld and science. Yu can study animals, plants, rcks and see many unusual exhibits.
Open: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Summer Camp
Living skills training
●n a farm
●live with lcal peple
●ck meals by yurself
●feed animals, ...
Sprts training
●in a training centre
●live with team members
●be tested by caches
●play ball games, ...