2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

（满分140分， 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

A B C

D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. D. Bating.
7. A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. D. In a restaurant.
8. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By ship.
9. A. The weather in Australia. B. The study trip in Australia.
C. The activities in Australia. D. The friends in Australia.
10. A. The 1,500-metre race isn't a gd sprt fr Alex.
B. Alex is afraid f running the 1,500-metre race.
C. Practice helps Alex t achieve much prgress.
D. Alex never dreams t be a prfessinal runner.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11. Steve & Kate's Camp has ffered summer camps since 1989.
12. Kids and parents must chse adventures thrugh activities tgether.
13. Every single ne f the summer camps is pen frm 8 a. m. t 6 p. m.
14. Three meals, including snacks, are prvided in the camp every day.
15. Steve & Kate's Camp is inviting parents t send kids t their summer camp.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）

16. The twin sisters culd bring everyne ________ ________ and headaches.
17. One day, Dra and Cissie ________ ________ abut an evening dress at hme.
18. "If yu ________ ________, yu'll get a dark clud under yur name. " Mum said t the girls.
19. The twin sisters wuld cmpete t see wh culd ________ ________ in the end.
20 Dra and Cissie widened their eyes ________ ________ and quickly cvered their muths with their hands.
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项）
1. The gvernment has built several factries fr ________ disabled t wrk in the twn.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2. The Spring Festival became a flating hliday f the United Natins (联合国) ________ 2023.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
3. “Bys and girls, whatever yu’re ding, just d ________ best.” said ur class teacher.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurselves
4. Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirrr f the sky, is ne f ________ destinatins in Qinghai.
A. less ppularB. ppularC. mre ppularD. the mst ppular
5. —Are there any new mvies n in the cinema?
—The tw cartn films the Snw Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4 Yu may chse ________ f them t watch.
A. allB. nneC. eitherD. neither
6. My grandparents seldm feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A. lnelyB. happilyC. angrilyD. seriusly
7. —________ e-dictinary is it n the desk f the reading rm?
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just nw.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Whse
8. S far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ abut 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knwledge.
A. helpsB. has helpedC. will helpD. helped
9. —Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tmrrw mrning. Yu ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tm. That’s very nice f yu.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
10. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad gt hme frm wrk.
A. cleanB. are cleaningC. will cleanD. were cleaning
11. Yu shuld avid ________ n the undergrund. It’s implite and als against the rules.
A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. t eat
12. Aunt Lily encuraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years ld.
A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. t learn
13. Yu’d better nt always depend n yur parents, ________ yu will never grw up.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
14. Elaine was late fr the mrning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
15. ________ gd news it is t have anther internatinal airprt in Shanghai sn!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
Chse the prper wrds t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts t Life!
Travel thrugh a cld castle, walk ver a bridge, and enjy the art f ice and snw. These icy structures (冰雕) were all n shw at a famus winter wnderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snw Festival. Visitrs culd walk thrugh a little city ____16____ made f the cld bjects!
The 40th event was fficially held n January 5, 2024. There was an pening ceremny t ____17____ the start f the city. Crwds watched dancers perfrm and a drne (无人机) shw fly acrss the sky abve.
In fact, this ____18____ festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure cntests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice twers built int ____19____ buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple f Heaven in Beijing. When the sun ges dwn, the wnderland becmes even mre amazing as clrful light s shine beautifully n the icy structures.
A lt f hard wrk ges int making the frzen fairy tale each year. Fr weeks, mre than 300 wrkers pull ice frm the frzen Snghua River. They cut the ice int ____20____ and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several streys high. Wrkers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and ther ____21____ t shape the bricks and make them becme beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snw Festival is essential fr Harbin. Turists cme fr winter fun and this nrthern city ____22____ at the same time. This year the festival is crwded with peple frm hme and abrad after a hard time fr turism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival ____23____ recrds and gets abut 30,000 visitrs each day.
The festival usually lasts abut tw mnths, as lng as the weather stays cld. Then, the ice city melts away in late February r March.
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
24. Eric always shares all his ________ with his brther and sister. (ty)
25. The wman scientist wn her first Nbel Prize in her ________. (eighty)
26. When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn t lk after ________ well. (she)
27. Nwadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ t many freigners in the wrld. (attract)
28. After the exams, the students will make a ________ abut which schl t attend. (decide)
29. Reading, as well as traveling, is ne f the best ways t ________ ur mind. (rich)
30. The teacher explained the physics prblems ________ by ding sme experiments. (clear)
31. T keep yur flat tidy, yu’d better get rid f all these ________ things in it. (use)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题，每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
32. Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wendy and her family ________ a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince?
33. There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd. (改为反意疑问句)
There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd, ________ ________?
34. The French girl has studied in Fudan University fr tw years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the French girl studied in Fudan University?
35. Ms Wang always advises us t develp gd learning habits. (改为被动语态)
We ________ always ________ by Ms Wang t develp gd learning habits.
36. “What can I d t arrange a party fr my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）
Mary asked ________ she ________ d t arrange a party fr her mum.
37. Cathy was s lucky that she gt the chance t interview the famus artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was ________ ________ t get the chance t interview the famus artist.
38. because f, peple, this Chinese writer, his interesting nvels, like （连词成句）
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Turist sights
Jurng Bird Park

Visit the bird hme in 200,000 square meters f beautiful envirnment. Watch the bird-feeding shw f beautiful parrts in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: frm the Bn statin, take bus 194 r bus 251.
Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 5 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children).
Fantasy Island

T cl dwn in the heat f the day, step int Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area cvering 71,000 square mters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.
Getting there: frm the Wrld Trade Center, take bus service A; r take bus service B rC frm Tng statidn. A cable-car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.
Opening hurs: 10 a. m. t 8 p.m., frm Thursday t Sunday.
Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children).
Singapre Science Centre

Singapre Science Centre cvers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm, filling the theater with screams and shuts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurng statin and take Bus 335.
Shw times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children).
Asian Village

Enter the gateway t fun and perfrmances (abut 105,000 square meters) as yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms fr free. Perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A frm the Wrld Trade Centre.
Opening hurs:10 a.m. t 9 p.m., frm Mnday t Sunday.
39 Jurng Bird Park cvers an area f ________ square meters.
A. 200,000B. 71,000C. 65,000D. 105,000
40. If turists want t visit Fantasy Island frm the Wrld Trade Center, they can take the transprtatin EXCEPT ________.
A. bus service AB. bus service B r C
C. a cable-carD. a ferry
41. The underlined wrd “riveting” in the part f Singapre Science Centre prbably means “________”.
A. educatinalB. amusingC. excitingD. traditinal
42. If yu are interested in the culture and custms f Asia, yu can visit ________.
A. Jurng Bird ParkB. Fantasy Island
C. Singapre Science CentreD. Asian Village
43. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Turists may watch the bird-feeding shw in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary.
B. The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pl fr all kinds f turists including little children.
C. There’s a new mvie Strmchasers n in the theater f Singapre Science Centre.
D. Turists may enjy the perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers fr free.
44. We may prbably read this passage in ________.
A. a wildlife magazineB. a strybk
C. a travel magazineD. a science bk
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
A bedtime rutine (睡前习惯) is the activities yu d every night befre ging t bed. Yur bedtime rutine can fit yur needs and sleep envirnment. It can als help frm habits t tell yur brain it is time fr bed. The fllwing ____45____ may help yu get a better bedtime rutine.
Decide n a Set Bedtime
Decide n a bedtime and wake-up time and stick t (坚持) them every day, including at weekends. A(n)____46____ bedtime rutine isn’t gd fr training yur brain t naturally feel tired befre sleep.
Take a Warm Shwer
Cnsider taking a warm shwer at least 20 minutes befre yu g t sleep. Yur bdy will heat up frm the water, and cl dwn ____47____ as the water dries up. The sudden change f yur bdy temperature can usually help yu feel relaxed, and even a little tired. Researchers at the University f Texas fund that shwering with water f 40°C~42. 5°C ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was ____48____ better sleep.
Listen t Music
Music can be a pwerful relaxatin tl. Yu may chse any type f music yu like, as lng as it ____49____ yu effectively. Clse yur eyes, listen t the music, and let it turn yur attentin away frm wrries.
Prepare Yur Bedrm
Yur bedtime rutine can include turning yur bedrm int a relaxing place, making things as cl, dark, and quiet as pssible. ____50____, use blinds (眼罩) r blackut curtains t keep ut light, while keeping electrnic devices ut f the bedrm is als necessary.
The final step f yur bedtime rutine shuld be getting int bed. Make this the very last thing yu d, and nce yur head hits the pillw, d nt d anything else ther than try t fall asleep.
45.
A. advantagesB. suggestinsC. hbbiesD. experiences
46.
A. rdinaryB. pleasantC. strictD. changeable
47.
A. safelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. gently
48.
A. cnnected withB. based nC. full fD. different frm
49.
A. calmsB. disturbsC. remindsD. awards
50.
A. In cnclusinB. Fr exampleC. What’s mreD. After all
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
My vice matters

Scientists have fund that putting ur feelings int wrds makes us feel less sad r angry. Sharing ur thughts can r____51____ ur wrries and help us feel happy.
H____52____, it isn’t always an easy thing t find the wrds t explain hw we feel. This is why yung peple’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Vice Matters” the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February).
What des “making my vice heard” mean?
D yu have truble sharing yur thughts r wrry n ne will listen t yu? Making yur vice heard means understanding that yur wrds matter and yur ____53____ are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychlgist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing yur views, thughts and feelings and being pen t hearing the thughts, feelings and views f thers t.” Making yurself heard isn’t abut shuting the ludest; In fact, yu dn’t have t use yur vice at all. “Yu can express what yu like, dn’t like r what yu want by writing r d____54____ instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s abut finding ways t share what matters t yu,” she explains.
Why is “My Vice Matters” i____55____?
Sharing yur feelings with a persn yu trust will help yu understand yurself better. Scientists have discvered that sharing yur feelings causes a chemical in yur brain that makes yu feel relaxed. Meanwhile, yur vice can make a big difference t thers, t. Dr. Gray says, “Yu can shw yur feelings d____56____ by speaking face-t-face. With a few kind wrds, yu culd help thers feel gd abut themselves r let them knw they are supprted.”
Hw can yu find yur vice?
Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends r parents n the way hme frm schl. “If it’s difficult fr yu t express yurself, find a way that is r____57____ fr yu, whether it’s talking face-t-face r writing it dwn. When yu’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yurself,”says Dr. Gray.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Educatin Is the Key

Reprter: Hell, everyne. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer. Her jb is t help mre peple understand animals s that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reprter: What is yur jb duty in the SPCA, Ann?
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals. I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I als help educate the public abut respnsible pet wnership.
Reprter: When did yu decide t becme an Educatin Officer?
Ms Ann Lek: I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them. I started as a vlunteer with the rganizatin, when I was still attending university. It is s enjyable t wrk with thse wh feel the same as I d. After vlunteering fr fur years, I wanted t d mre. I decided t jin them full-time when they needed an Educatin Officer.
Reprter: What is the mst unfrgettable experience yu have met while wrking fr the SPCA?
Ms Ann Lek: Lking after pets and being able t bring them t wrk! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me int the ffice when I want t. They’re my jy and give me the energy at wrk. Being able t bring my dgs r cats t wrk and having my wrkmates wrry abut them and shwer them ttally makes my day.
Reprter: Which misunderstanding f pets wuld yu like t change mst?
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when peple are unhappy when I talk abut pets, r when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg. Whenever I speak t them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reasn: “They’re dirty.” They wrk and travel clsely with human beings every day and share all kinds f public things, but why shuld we get wrried abut cntracting (感染) a kind f illness frm the friendly neighburhd pets? S I think educatin is the key!
58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Educatin Officer in the SPCA?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw des Ann help peple learn mre abut animals?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw ften des Ann pay visits at the shelter?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What des the underlined “mre” mean?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Accrding t Ann, why d thse taxi drivers refuse t take her in trips?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. D yu agree n Ann’s wrds “educatin is the key” in the last sentence?
Why r why nt? Give TWO reasns.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing（作文） （本大题共 1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
今年“青少年心理健康周” (Teenagers’ Mental Health Week) 活动期间，校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查，下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图，谈谈你对此结果的看法，并结合自身实际，说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. histrical B. prperly C. mark D. freezing E. cmpletely
A. tls B. breaks dwn C. blcks D. breaks E. makes mney