2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共16页。

1．What animals are they talking abut？
2．What des the wman d？
A.A visitr.
B.A guide.
C.A shpkeeper.
3．Hw many times has Helen been t the Palace Museum？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
4．What des the man think f the cartn？
A.Funny.
B.Bring.
C.Cmmn.
5．When can the girl use the by's bicycle？
A.Nw.
B.This afternn.
C.Tmrrw afternn.
II.长对话理解（满分5分）听两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Why was Kate angry with Peter？
A.Because Peter didn't call her up.
B.Because Peter brke her glasses.
C.Because Peter lst her bk.
（2）What will Peter d？
A.Make a phne call.
B.Write a letter.
C.Buy a gift.
7．（3分）（1）When will they visit China？
A.Next Sunday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Friday.
（2）Where did they get infrmatin abut China？
A.On TV.
B.In a bk.
C.On the Internet.
（3）Hw many things wuld the girl like t d in China？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
III.短文理解（满分5分）听一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）What des Mr.Green d？
A.A reprter.
B.A teacher.
C.A dctr.
（2）What shuld students d n weekends accrding t Gina？
A.D sme chres.
B.Play games with friends.
C.Find part﹣time jbs.
（3）What des Bill think students shuld d n weekends？
A.Relax.
B.Learn smething.
C.Make mney.
（4）Wh thinks students shuld d their hmewrk n weekends？
B.Mike.
C.Alice.
（5）Hw many students give their advice n hw t spend the weekends？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题）V. 单项填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．Dn't let___________keep yu frm ding the things yu lve.（ ）
A． interestB． hpeC． fearD． luck
11．Althugh we learn smething new，we will frget it___________we put it in use ften.（ ）
A． sinceB． whileC． untilD． unless
12．﹣ What's the f Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022？
﹣ Tgether fr a Shared Future!（ ）
A．planB．symblC．themeD．sprt
13． We had t___________the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.（ ）
A． put ffB． cut ffC． give ffD． take ff
14．—Yu must___________yur wrds befre they jump ut f yur muth.
—Yes.A clse muth catches n flies.（ ）
A． knwB． sayC． weighD． start
15． Bb is a careful man .He___________ the dictinary fr tw years，but it is still new.（ ）
A． has bughtB． has brrwed
C． has hadD． bught
16．After a busy day's wrk，he felt very tired and sat ___________ the wall fr half an hur just nw.（ ）
A． underB． againstC． belwD． acrss
17．—I hate Alice.She lked dwn upn my favrite nvel.And said it was childish（幼稚的）!
—Dn't be silly!It's just a ___________f taste!（ ）
A． matterB． prblemC． trubleD． relatin
18．—Why is the radi always___________ strange nises？
—Maybe yu shuld put yur mbile phne away frm it.（ ）
A． running utB． wrking ut
C． taking utD． giving ut
19．﹣ Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
﹣ .Every time I make dishes fr Mum，she is very happy.（ ）
A．I can't believe it
B．Take it easy
C．I culdn't agree mre
D．That depends
VI.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Hw d yu feel when smene listens t yu carefully withut interrupting（打断）？This is called active listening，and it's a great way t understand thers' （1） and build trust between friends.
Active listening（2） trying t understand hw smene feels by listening and their bdy language.Annie，aged 11， （3） what it means t her. "When my friends tell me smething（4） ，I listen t what they are trying t say by their vice and lk."When yu are listening t smene actively，yu keep an eye n them（5） what's ging n arund yu.Ding like this can make them feel that yu are careful abut their prblems.
Listening clsely shws that yu have （a）n（6） in what they are saying，even if yu dn't agree with them smetimes.It's a gd way t imprve yur empathy（共鸣） skills（7） yu are learning t see the wrld thrugh thers' eyes.
Listen t what yur friend is saying（8） ，and dn't jump in with yur wn thughts and pinins.If yu want t talk，yu can make a listening（9） like ndding（点头） yur head."Active listening is a（n）（10） skill.I hpe everyne can learn and use it，"says Samaritans.
完形填空
21．（10分）Have yu ever heard f stries such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky，Chang'e Flies t the Mn and Kuafu chases（追逐） the Sun？All f these stries have（1） in cmmn.They carried the Chinese dream f explring（探索） the sun，mn and stars.What's mre，Chinese have（2） taken actin t explre the space since thusands f years ag.D yu knw wh was the first Chinese that tried t fly int space？
Time returned t the Ming Dynasty.（3） the end f the 14th century，a man named Wan Hu dreamed t fly int the sky.With a（4） in his hand，he tied（系） a chair with 47 rckets and sat n it.He planned t use the push f the rckets t fly int the sky，and then use the kite t land n the earth.Hwever，there was smething（5） during the jurney and he lst his life.But his brave experience has（6） millins f peple.As a result，peple（7） him as the first man t g int space arund the wrld.
Nwadays，we have made great（8） in space.We are all n the way t（9） ur space dream.It may be（10） dangers，but we shuld never stp explring.Hpe everyne can study hard and d smething helpful fr ur cmmn dream in the future.
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题）VII.补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi，Rbert! （1）
B：I'm reading Tm Sawyer.
A：Oh，this is the bk ur teacher asked us t read last week.
B：Right.（2）
A：Yes.I finished reading it the day befre yesterday.
B： （3） I've just finished reading half f it.I think it's really interesting.
A：Yes.Mst f ur classmates like it very much.
B： （4）
A：N，I haven't.But I've dne the mst difficult part f the bk reprt.
B：Great. （5）
A：Yes，we must finish the bk reprt by next Mnday.
VIII. 阅读理解（满分34分）
23．（6分）Are yu happy with yur life？D the test and find ut!
Yu find yurself in a desert.Which f the fllwing things d yu think yu'll need mst？
A.A map.
Result：
A：Yu are nt happy with yur life，but d nt knw what t change.Yu want t find a quicker way.But maybe yu need t change yurself first.
B：Yu think yur life is nt bad.Life is nt gd in all ways，but yu have learned hw t find happiness in the wrld.
C：Yu smetimes cmplain abut yur life.Yu feel yu need smething.Yu have t wrk hard t get it.
D：Yu are happy with yur life.Yu knw what yu want and are wrking hard t get it.This test is just fr fun.Dn't take it seriusly.
（1）Accrding t the test，if smene chses ，he thinks life is nt bad.
A．a camel
B．water
C．fd
D．a map
（2）What can this test help find ut？
A．Whether yu shuld find a quicker way.
B．If yu have ever been t a desert.
C．Whether yu are happy with yur life.
D．If yu find 4 things in the desert.
（3）The writer wrte the last sentence t tell us that .
A．his pinin is nt right
B．nt everyne agrees with him
C．he isn't sure f what he writes
D．he writes this test just fr fun
24．（8分）Li Ming frm Beijing is a 21﹣year﹣ld yung pianist（钢琴家）.He started t learn the pian at the age f 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.Befre that，he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played."I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian，" Li said.
At 4，several minutes f practice a day was enugh.As Li grew up，at ages 7 and 8，he had t practise fr fur hurs a day.The time kept ging up after Li was 12.Nw，he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day.He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day，but he is still full f energy（活力）.
Li never gets tired f the pian.In fact，he has great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck，and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day，" he said.
Li wrked hard and sn he std ut.Frm 2013 t nw，Li shne at different music festivals，cncerts and cmpetitins.Li said successes r failures（失败） were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.
"If yu lse，think carefully abut it，and if yu win，just wrk harder，" the yung pianist said.I still need t practise mre t becme better，t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian.It may take a lifetime.
（1）When did Li Ming begin t learn the pian？
A．In 2003.
B．In 2006.
C．In 2007.
D．In 2009.
（2）Li Ming chse the pian because .
A．he was nt able t play the vilin
B．it was easy t learn t play the pian
C．he wanted t be better than his sister in smething
D．his sister refused t play his favurite classical music
（3）What des the secnd paragraph（段落） mainly tell us abut Li Ming？
A．He lived a happy life at the age f 4.
B．He is nt gd at playing the pian.
C．He practices playing the pian very hard.
D．He desn't have enugh sleep but he is healthy.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Li said ne shuld wrk harder if he lst.
B．Li is tired f playing the pian.
C．Li desn't think he needs mre practice.
D．Li plays the pian really well.
25．（6分）Years ag，when I lived in England，part f my cllege vlunteer jb was t help children.I was chsen t wrk in a schl with disabled children.The teacher asked me t take care f Nancy，a 10﹣year﹣ld girl.One f her hands culd nt mve.At her schl，the teachers wuld think it was an achievement if she was able t put n her wn cat.But I saw mre in her.She had always wanted t put a string（细绳） thrugh the hle f a key.
Fr five years，Nancy was in the schl.The teachers always tried t help her，but always ended up ding all the wrk fr her.I knew Nancy culd d mre，s I encuraged her t d smething by herself.At first Nancy culd never d it and gt very upset.Smetimes I wanted t give up，t.Hwever，after a week Nancy was able t d what she had wanted t d alne fr s many years﹣﹣she successfully put the string thrugh the hle f a key.We all cried with jy when we saw what she was able t d with just a little encuragement.
With just sme encuragement，disabled peple can d smething.I hpe everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by themselves instead f telling them they can't d it.
（1）What can we knw abut Nancy？
A．She culdn't talk t anyne.
B．Her legs culdn't mve.
C．She was under 10 years ld.
D．She culdn't put n her cat at first.
（2）Hw did the writer feel at the end f the stry？
A．Upset.
B．Wrried.
C．Excited.
D．Nervus.
（3）What is the best title fr the text？
A．Be kind t the disabled peple.
B．Never give up when helping thers.
C．Helping thers brings me happiness.
D．A little encuragement brings a big difference.
26．（8分）A lng time ag，flds（洪水） ften happened.The flds buried（掩埋） the land and brke the huses.Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.
Peple thught abut hw t slve this prblem.At that time，a man named Gun led peple t cntrl the fld.All he did was t build the dam（ 坝） t keep the water ut f villages.
Nine years later，there were still flds.His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld.In the past thirteen years，he ran everywhere，passing by his hme three times.But he never walked int it t have a lk.In his pinin，nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.
Yu learned frm Gun's experience and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld.Tgether with many peple，he dredged（疏浚） many rivers.S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea.The fld finally receded and peple mved their hmes back.
（1）Why were peple afraid f flds accrding t the passage？
A．Because peple felt they were living in danger.
B．Because flds were hard t cntrl.
C．Because flds happened anytime and anywhere.
D．Because flds buried many things.
（2）What can we learn frm the third Paragraph？
A．There were n flds nine years later.
B．Yu was Gun's grandsn.
C．Yu didn't g hme fr a lng time.
D．Yu was gd at cmmunicatin.
（3） is the key t cntrlling the fld accrding t the passage.
A．Wrking with many peple
B．Calling n peple
C．Dredging the rivers
D．Learning frm experience
（4）The meaning f the underlined wrd "receded" is clsest t .
A．cut dwn
B．fell dwn
C．brke dwn
D．died dwn
27．（6分）Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi are farmers living in the nrth f China.S far they have planted ver 600，000 trees cvering ver 150 hectares（公顷）.
Li came t Inner Mnglia t visit relatives in 1973.Then he decided t make his hme there.Frm the gvernment，they gt mre than 3 hectares f land and lived a quiet and cmfrtable life.
In 1980，a sudden rainstrm washed their land away.With the natural envirnment becming wrse，he decided t plant trees t prtect the envirnment.At first，his wife didn't agree with him.But after feeling his strng lve fr the nature，she chse t stay with him in the muntains and then they started their abut 40﹣year﹣lng jurney t plant trees.
At the age f 78，Li still takes care f the frest every mrning.What's mre，he has given away yung trees fr free ver years.Li has even written abut his experience f planting trees t share with the villagers and encurage thers t plant mre trees.He believes that if every persn plants a tree，the desert will becme a green land.
（1）Why did Li Zhenhai chse t plant trees？
A．Because he wanted t make mre mney by planting mre trees.
B．Because the lcal gvernment encuraged peple t plant trees.
C．Because he wanted t prtect the wild animals in the muntains.
D．Because he realized the natural envirnment was getting wrse.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Li Zhenhai？
A．Li wishes peple in the muntains t get rich.
B．Li has turned the desert int a green land.
C．Many yung trees are given t thers by Li fr free.
D．Scientists invite Li t share his experience with thers.
（3）The passage is written in the rder f .
A．space
B．time
C．persns
D．sizes
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）We had a schl trip t Dashan Cllectin Huse，a building f tw flrs n May 24.It is pen frm 9：00 5：00 tk the schl bus and arrived at 9：00.When we entered the cllectin huse，ur eyes were caught by a cllectin f ld phts f the twn n the walls f the frnt hall.Thse phts tld us smething abut the histry f the twn.And then in the art rm，we saw many pictures f the cuntryside.The clrs f the flwers and the trees were rich and bright.All at nce，I lst myself in the beauty f nature.
Then we went upstairs.On the left，there were ver ne hundred different clcks.The ldest clck was already mre than tw hundred years ld.T my surprise，the clcks all wrked well and they culd tell the right time.It was then ten 'clck，and sme clcks prduced different beautiful sunds.It seemed t be a cncert.Hw amazing!
On the right，there was als a stne cllectin.The stnes were frm all ver the cuntry.They were in different sizes，clrs and shapes.Sme lked like different kinds f animals.I really liked ne stne that lked like a little mnkey.It lked very nice.
The cllectins there were wnderful.S we stayed there until 11：30 in the mrning.I had a great time and really liked the schl trip.
（1）When did the writer have a schl trip？ （不超过5个词）
（2）What were the cllectins upstairs？ （不超过 10个词）
（3）Hw lng did they stay there？ （不超过10个词）
IX. 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．This rad is even w （宽阔的） than that ne.
30．Althugh the team lst，they played with high s （意志）.
31． My heart b （跳动） s fast after I ran fr an hur this mrning.
32． The price f huses r （上涨） rapidly in my hmetwn every year.
33．Le wanted t catch the cat，but it ran away and h （藏） behind the bushes in the garden.
X. 书面表达 （共1小题； 满分20分）
34．（20分）假定你是李华，你校正在举办以"家务小帮手"为题的英文演讲活动，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
（1）What kind f chres d yu ften d？
（2）Why shuld students d chres？
注意： （1）词数 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I am Li Hua.___________
That's all.Thank yu.
2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分听力 （共四大题）
I.短对话理解（共5 小题； 每小题 1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
II.长对话理解（满分5分）听两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
III.短文理解（满分5分）听一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．【答案】略
IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．【答案】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题）V. 单项填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】D
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】B
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】D
19．【答案】C
VI.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．【答案】CBADA BAADC
完形填空
21．【答案】BCBCB DBACB
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题）VII.补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．【答案】BFCGD
VIII. 阅读理解（满分34分）
23．【答案】BCD
24．【答案】BCCD
25．【答案】DCD
26．【答案】ACCD
27．【答案】DCB
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．【答案】（1）On May 24.
（2）One hundred different clcks and a stne cllectin.
（3）Fr tw and a half hurs.
IX. 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．【答案】wider
30．【答案】spirit
31．【答案】beat
32．【答案】rises
33．【答案】hid
X. 书面表达 （共1小题； 满分20分）
34．【答案】 Hell，everyne，I am Li Hua.It's imprtant fr everyne t take part in ding chres.At my hme，I ften ck meals and wash the dishes.Every weekend，I wash my clthes and sweep the flr.S far I have learned a lt abut life skills.These help me t take care f myself and thers better.Mrever，I regard ding chres as a way f exercising.It is als relaxing fr me t see that everything is clean and in rder.Mre imprtantly，by ding the husewrk，I have learned what respnsibility means.Everyne is a part f family，and sharing the husewrk is ur duty.Hpe everyne ccan realize the imprtance f ding chres.
That's all.Thank yu.A Bat （1） n the Amazn River
When
At tw this（2） afternn.
Hw much
5 dllars fr（3） .
3 dllars fr children between 13 and 18 years ld.
Children under 13 years ld can't take it.
Hw lng
（4） fr ne hur.
What activity
Yu can enjy the（5） scene and all kinds f beautiful fishes.
（1）
A．spirits
B．reasns
C．feelings
D．decisins
（2）
A．misses
B．means
C．finishes
D．enjys
（3）
A．explains
B．guesses
C．wnders
D．imagines
（4）
A．bring
B．strange
C．dangerus
D．imprtant
（5）
A．instead f
B．as well as
C．as lng as
D．as sn as
（6）
A．relatin
B．interest
C．habit
D．pinin
（7）
A．because
B．until
C．unless
D．althugh
（8）
A．carefully
B．seriusly
C．clearly
D．happily
（9）
A．symbl
B．ntice
C．rule
D．sign
（10）
A．ppular
B．typical
C．useful
D．easy
（1）
A．everything
B．smething
C．anything
D．nthing
（2）
A．never
B．yet
C．already
D．hardly
（3）
A．In
B．At
C．With
D．Frm
（4）
A．bk
B．stne
C．kite
D．knife
（5）
A．perfect
B．wrng
C．funny
D．unfair
（6）
A．included
B．prtected
C．invited
D．encuraged
（7）
A．agreed
B．regarded
C．changed
D．missed
（8）
A．prgress
B．advice
C．prmise
D．experience
（9）
A．remember
B．accept
C．achieve
D．explain
（10）
A．crazy abut
B．full f
C．far frm
D．made f
A.Where are yu？
B.What are yu ding？
C.Ww，yu read s fast.
D.I think I shuld hurry up.
E.Hw d yu like the bk？
F.Have yu finished reading it yet？
G.Have yu finished the bk reprt？