河源市河源中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河源市河源中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Vlunteering is a great way fr teenagers t make a difference and meet new peple. There are many different types f vlunteer pprtunities fr teens available. Here are a few vlunteer pprtunities that yu culd encurage yur teen t take up.
Help a lcal fd bank
Fd banks always welcme dnatins and new vlunteers. They prvide perfect vlunteering pprtunities fr thse wh are interested in helping the hmeless. Yur teen wuld be invlved in anything, frm preparing meals t wrking behind the scenes t repackage dnated fd items, serving fd, and carrying bxes.
Help at a sup kitchen
A sup kitchen is ne f the places where the hungry can get free r affrdable meals (usually sup and bread). Mst sup kitchens run primarily n dnatins and the genersity f peple. As a sup kitchen vlunteer, yur child may be made t clean the tables and utensils(餐具), help distribute fd, ck fd, and mre.
Vlunteer fr Meals n Wheels
By vlunteering fr Meals n Wheels, yur teen will deliver nutritius meals t the elderly r the disabled. It’s perfect fr teens wh have just received their driving license and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel! They can make a massive impact in a shrt amunt f time. Alternatively, yur teen can als vlunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals fr delivery. With a simple gesture, yur teen can bring millins f smiles t peple’s lives.
Wrk with Habitat fr Humanity
Habitat fr Humanity’s missin is t build r imprve a place that smene culd call hme. Besides helping the cmmunity, yur teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building. Yu can sign them up fr lng-term prjects r a ne-time prgram.
1．What d a fd bank and a sup kitchen have in cmmn?
A. They have their surces f fd.
B. Vlunteers need t price the fd.
C. They prvide fd fr vlunteers.
D. The lcatins are apprachable.
2．Wh wuld be the mst suitable fr Meals n Wheels?
A. Lucy, wh likes cking. B. Linda, wh likes drawing.
C. Jack, wh can drive a car. D. Peter, wh can play ftball.
3．Which wuld yu chse if yu want t learn sme skills?
A. A lcal fd bank. B. A lcal sup kitchen.
C. Meals n Wheels. D. Habitat fr Humanity.
It isn’t easy t climb the Old Man f Hy, ne f the tallest in the United Kingdm. It is even mre dangerus if yu happen t be a blind climber, as Jesse Duftn is. The 34-year-ld was brn with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent f his visin (视觉), which then kept drpping ver the years. He chses t climb, because it’s better than sitting at hme feeling srry fr yurself, right? Climbing is nt the mst dangerus thing I d n an average day; crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy.”
Duftn has been climbing muntains since childhd. As a skilled climber, his father wuld take him ut at weekends. He was always physical then, always up fr adventure. He played sprts at schl, thugh quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many f them. Badmintn was a jke fr smene like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annyed me. “Instead he was attracted t climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is ne f the safer activities fr a blind persn t undertake. “True, yu can’t see the handhlds, r the fthlds. Yu can’t see where the pprtunities are, r where t place yur hands and yur gear (齿轮), s yu just have t take it slwly. Yu search arund until yu can feel fr smething t hld nt, and then basically repeat the prcess ver and ver again. T keep calm in these situatins helps.”
It was Jesse himself wh made a dcumentary happen. He tld the filmmaker Alistair Lee abut his pastime, believing it might be wrth capturing n film. I realized my stry was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almst duty-bund t share it. If smebdy like me watches it, and they find it inspiratinal, then it wuldn’t be right fr me t keep that frm them, wuldn’t it?”
4．What is mre dangerus in Jesse Duftn’s eyes?
A. Lsing eyesight gradually. B. Daily rutines in his life.
C. Climbing the Old Man f Hy. D. Staying at hme all day.
5．What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Duftn’s passin fr climbing. B. Skills needed fr climbing.
C. Father’s influence n Duftn. D. The limited chice fr disabled peple.
6．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee t make a dcumentary t _________.
A. shw his unique talent fr climbing B. inspire mre peple with disability
C. give credit t the brave climbers D. educate peple abut risky sprts
7．Frm the stry, we may infer Jesse Duftn is _________.
A. respnsible and helpful B. caring and careful
C. patient and brave D. adventurus and ptimistic
Teenagers wh talk n the cellphne a lt, and hld their phnes up t their right ears, scre wrse n ne type f memry test. That’s the finding f a new study. That memry impairment might be ne side effect f the radiatin (放射线) that phnes use t keep us cnnected while we’re n the g.
Nearly 700 Swiss teens tk part in a test f figural memry. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbls and shapes, explains Milena Ferster. The teens tk memry tests twice, ne year apart. Each time, they had ne minute t remember 13pairs f abstract shapes. Then they were shwn ne item frm each pair and asked t match it with ne f the five chices. The study vlunteers als tk a test f verbal (言语的) memry. That’s the ability t remember wrds. The tw memry tests are part f an intelligence test. The researchers als surveyed the teens n hw they use cellphnes. And they gt call recrds frm phne cmpanies. The researchers used thse recrds t figure ut hw lng the teens were using their phnes. This allwed the researchers t wrk ut hw big a radiatin expsure (接触) each persn culd have gt while talking.
A phne user’s expsure t the radiatin can differ widely. Sme teens talk n their phnes mre than thers. Peple als hld their phnes differently. If the phne is clse t the ear, mre radiatin may enter the bdy, Ferster ntes. Even the type f netwrk signal that a phne uses can matter. Much f Switzerland was using an lder “secnd-generatin” type f cellphne netwrks, the study reprts. Many phne carriers (通讯公司) have mved away frm such netwrks. And mre cmpanies plan t update their netwrks within the next few years.
The teens’ scres in the figural memry tests were rughly the same frm ne year t the next. But thse wh nrmally held their phnes near the right ears, and wh were als expsed t higher levels f radiatin, scred a little bit wrse after a year. N grup f teens shwed big changes n the verbal memry test. Why might ne type f memry be linked t cellphne use, but nt anther? Ferster thinks it culd have t d with where different memry centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability t remember shapes is near the right ear.
8．The underlined wrd “impairment” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means “______”.
A. assciatin B. damage C. pattern D. imprvement
9．What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Hw peple hld their phnes has n effect n their bdies.
B. Phne users can make mre mney with new netwrks.
C. The cellphne netwrk type has little t d the cellphne use.
D. Radiatin levels are affected by the cellphne netwrk types.
10．Accrding t the study, teens wh use their phnes t their right ears a lt d wrse in ______.
A. matching numbersB. reading signals
C. remembering shapesD. learning wrds
11．What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Cellphne use and safety warnings
B. Facts abut cellphne use at schl
C. Dangerus levels f cellphne use amng teens
D. Teen’s cellphne use linked t memry prblems
What des it mean t live a gd life? This questin has been debated by many philsphers(哲学家). In the field f psychlgy (心理学), tw main ideas f the gd life are influential: A happy life, full f stability, enjyment and psitive emtins, and a meaningful life, full f purpse, virtue and devtin. But what if these aren’t the nly chices?
In recent years, the psychlgically rich life has been receiving greater research attentin. It is full f strng emtins, bth psitive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, hwever, seldm bring r dull.
In a new study, Shigehir Oishi and his clleagues fund that many peple’s self described ideal lives include psychlgical richness. When t chse a life, hwever, the majrity chse a happy life and a meaningful life. Even s, sme peple still favred the psychlgically rich life.
These findings suggest that while mst peple d struggle t be happy and have meaning and purpse in their lives, a sizable number f peple are cntent nly living a psychlgically rich life. Indeed, ther new research suggests that fr a lt f peple, the intensity (强度) f the experience matters mre than nly hw “psitive” r “negative” it was. As Oishi and his clleagues cnclude, “we believe that taking the psychlgically rich life seriusly will deepen, braden and enrich ur understanding f well-being.”
At the end f the day, there is n ne acceptable path t the gd life. Yu have t find a path that wrks best fr yu. As Nietzsche put it: “N ne can build yu the bridge n which yu, and nly yu, must crss the river f life. There may be cuntless bridges but there is ne path in the wrld that nne can walk but yu. Where des it lead? Dn’t ask, walk!”
12．The authr mentins the tw main ideas f the gd life t _________.
A. intrduce anther aspect f a gd lifeB. cmpare tw different ways f life
C. explain hw t live a gd life D. tell readers sme gd ways t live
13．Accrding t the passage, the psychlgically rich life is _________.
A. full f meaning and purpse
B. nthing but different emtins
C. strng emtins and interesting experiences
D. all abut being cntent with what yu have
14．Shigehir Oishi and his clleagues hld the view that ________.
A. the psychlgically rich life is the best ne
B. mre peple prefer t live a psychlgically rich life
C. there is n difference between ‘psitive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D. studying psychlgical richness helps t understand well-being better
15．Nietzsche’s wrds in the last paragraph imply that __________.
A. the suitable ne is the best ne B. all rads lead t Rme
C. Gd helps thse wh help them D. nthing is impssible fr willing heart
二、七选五
16．Things Culd Happen If Yu Keep Rubbing Yur Eyes
Rubbing eyes can ften result in significant damage, frm causing eye disease t making existing cnditins wrse and increasing yur risk f infectin. Here are things that can happen if yu keep rubbing yur eyes.
● ①______
Peple wh are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes results in wrse eyesight. Nearly 9.6 millin peple are what is knwn as highly nearsighted and their eyes degraded ver time, accrding t research frm the American Academy f Ophthalmlgy.
●Yu’ll give yurself an infectin
②______, they can still pick up thusands f germs every day. Tuching yur eyes with yur hands, especially when yu never wash yur hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, fr example, pink eye, accrding t the American Optmetric Assciatin. ③______, a warm press may help calm it. Dn’t miss these easy ways t imprve yur visin.
●Yu’ll make yur eyelid (眼睑) g lse
④______, It may als make he eyelid lse flexibility ver time. That’s a less serius prblem, but still nt smething we want t happen. Is there any safe amunt f rubbing yur eves? It is recmmended that yu apply the same amunt f pressure t yur eyes that yu wuld if yu are drying yur face with a twel.
●Yu’ll get bldsht eyes and dark circles
If yu rub yur eyes hard enugh, yu might cause tiny bld vessels (血管) in yur eyes t break. That culd result in bldsht eyes. The bld will then flw t surrunding issue. ⑤______.
A. If yur eyes get infected
B. N matter hw ften yu wash yur hands
C. Yu’ll lse yur eyesight and becme blind
D. Since nt all knw the harm f rubbing eyes
E. Yu’ll make yur nearsightedness much wrse
F. Rubbing eyes can injure mre than yur eyeballs
G. This might give yu thse dark circles under yur eyes
三、完形填空（15空）
It was in the middle f December years ag. A light snw was falling utside but I didn’t 1 . I was getting ready t head t my daughter’s cllege t bring her hme fr the hlidays.
The weather frecast (预报) had 2 called fr light flurries (小雪) and I was an experienced driver in snw s I wasn’t 3 as my tw sns and I walked dwn t the car. As we gt ut n the rad, 4 , I realized the weather frecast had been wrng. The light flurries had turned int 5 snw, which was cvering the rads. The snwplws (扫雪车) were rapidly 6 and I knew at nce that it wasn’t ging t be an easy drive.
I slwed my car t 7 the slippery (打滑的) surface f the rads. Once I was n the interstate highway, thugh, cnditins 8 , and therefre, I slwed dwn further. 9 , I fund myself behind a very 10 driver. Instead f driving slw and 11 when he hit a slippery spt, he was braking (刹车) hard and his car changed directin suddenly and lst its balance. T avid hitting him, I braked hard myself and slid int a ditch (沟渠) .
I tried pulling ut again and again but culd nly 12 spinning tires. With my heart punding in my chest, I prayed, “Gd, I really need yur 13 right nw!” I tried t pull ut again and the car started t mve. It felt as if it was almst being 14 ut f the ditch. By the time I reached the cllege, the sun was ut. I picked up my daughter and slwly headed hme. When we arrived, the dgs 15 us happily at the dr and I culd see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly. It felt s gd t be safe and hme again. Always remember that yu are watched ver by Gd with lve in life.
17．A. state B. escape C. mind D. ignre
18．A. almst B. usually C. never D. nly
19．A. wrried B. cnfused C. annyed D. depressed
20．A. therefre B. therwise C. hwever D. mrever
21．A. wet B. hard C. fresh D. heavy
22．A. falling behind B. mving back
C. ging frward D. speeding up
23．A. weaken B. match C. verlk D. quit
24．A. prgressed B. disappeared C. imprved D. wrsened
25．A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Occasinally D. Accidentally
26．A. cautius B. prfessinal C. inexperienced D. disabled
27．A. remaining B. adjusting C. relaxing D. plishing
28．A. hear B. watch C. attain D. create
29．A. insurance B. presence C. assistance D. evidence
30．A. made B. carried C. brken D. pushed
31．A. called B. admitted C. greeted D. bserved
四、短文填空
32．China’s Grand Canal(大运河)
Fr centuries, the pwer f Chinese emperrs rse and fell with①______ (they) cntrl f the Grand Canal. Tday, this imprtant waterway is shrter than it nce was,②______ it is still the lngest man-made river in the wrld and cntinues t play an imprtant cultural and③______ (ecnmy) rle in mdern China.
The riginal canal system began arund the year 605, ④______ Emperr-Yang realized that-in rder t feed his army—he needed a way t mve fd quickly frm China’s suthern rice -grwing regin t the cuntry’s nrth.⑤______ (cmplete) in 611, the canal grew mre and mre imprtant thrughut China ver the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began t repair and build new parts f the canal. This rebuilding wrk created a mre direct nrth-suth rute t and frm Beijing. Future⑥______ (rule) then cntinued t expand and imprve the canal. In additin t ⑦______ (mve) rice arund China, the Grand Canal was als an imprtant cultural waterway. Ideas, reginal fds, and cultural practices were transprted frm ne part f China ⑧______anther alng the cunty’s watery highway.
Tday, bats still carry tns f cal, fd, and ther gds t pints between Hangzhu and Jining. In 2014, the histric Grand Canal was made a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. It ⑨______ (hpe) that Grand Canal, ne f the wrld’s great engineering accmplishments, will cntinue t link nrth and suth China fr centuries ⑩______ (cme).
五、单词拼写
33．He fught the illness with curage and ___________ (决心).
34．After___________(探索)the ld part f the twn, there is a guided tur f the church.
35．The president will present the___________(策略) tmrrw afternn.
36．Maths is a real ___________(挑战) fr sme teenagers, especially girls.
37．___________(先进的) science and technlgy have brught abut great changes t peple’s life.
38．If cancers are sptted early, there’s a high chance f _____________(幸存).
39．The accident ttally trubled ur_____________(安排) and caused a lt f prblems, which we fund difficult t turn ver.
40．When I came in, she was still _____________(埋头)in reading a nvel.
41．We arrived at ur_____________(目的地),tired and hungry.
42．When I was 50, my weight prblem began t _____________(影响) me seriusly.
43．I have difficulty_____________ (掌握) a freign language in a shrt time.
44．I _____________ (看见) an empty seat at the back f the bus and went directly there.
六、语法填空
45．T make yurself strng, yu shuld get mre exercise t ___________(strength) yur muscles.
46．As we all knw, thinking___________(psitive) is an effective way t deal with stress.
47．In the lng jump, every___________(cmpete) tried t jump as far frward as pssible.
48．It’s a dark cmedy, which is smetimes funny and smetimes__________ (frighten).
49．I will take the __________ (respnsible) fr preparing a meal fr the whle family.
50．The manager walked up and dwn as he tried t find a ____________(slve) t the prblem.
51．I devted myself t listening t ____________(detail) facts.
52．Several mnths ag, when I went t my hmetwn, there were many cnstructin sites everywhere, which is beynd my ____________(recgnise).
53．He was t frightened t take sme ____________(effect) measures in face f emergency.
54．D nt let any ____________(fail) discurage yu, fr yu can never tell hw clse yu may be t victry.
55．It was when I gt back t my apartment_____________ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
56．I think yu can make _____________ if yu fllw the advice belw.
57．The email she had lked frward t _____________ (arrive) yesterday.
58．I tk this cat by mistake because my cat was similar _____________ his in clr.
59．The authr’s purpse in writing this passage is _____________ (stress) the imprtance f ding exercise.
60．He must be the captain f the team, __________?
61．When she first came t the place, she find it hard _____________ (get) used t living there.
62．He_____________ ( leave) fr Guangzhu in tw hurs t meet with his manager.
七、书面表达
63．最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为“One hur f exercise a day makes a lifetime f health”的征文活动，假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1.你对征文主题的理解
2.你喜欢的运动
3.该运动给你带来的好处
注意：1.词数80左右
2开头已写好，不计入总词数
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Fd banks always welcme dnatins are interested in helping the hmeless.”以及第二项活动“A sup kitchen is ne f the places... run primarily n dnatins and the genersity f peple.”可知,这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠,即它们有相似的食物来源。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By vlunteering fr Meals n Wheels, lve any reasn t get behind the wheel!”可知,Meals n Wheels 这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐,所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此会开车的Jack最适合Meals n Wheels。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat fr Humanity's missin is t build r imprve a place that... such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.”可知,在Habitat fr Humanity 这项活动中,青少年可以学到多种技能。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Climbing is nt the mst dangerus thing I d n an average day, crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy.(攀岩并 不是我平时做的最危险的事情，在上班的路上穿过马路比爬Hy危险得多。)可知，在他看来日常活 动要更危险。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据Instead he was attracted t climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is ne f the safer activities fr a blind persn t undertake，(相反，他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，并坚持认为攀岩是盲人从事的更安全的活动之一。)以及通读第二段可知，本段主要在讲述达夫顿对攀岩的热情。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根 据lf smebdy like me watches it, and they fin d it inspiratinal, then it wuldn't be right fr me t keep that frm them, wuldn't it?(如 果像我这样的人看了这部电影，他们觉得它很鼓舞人心，那么我对他们隐瞒这一点是不对的，不是吗?)可知，杰西说服阿利斯泰尔·李制作一部纪录片，以激励更多的残疾人。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Instead he was attracted t climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is ne f the safer activities fr a blind persn t undertake，(相反，他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，并坚持认为攀岩是盲人从事的更安全的活动 之一。)以及because it's better than sitting at hme feeling srry fr yurself, right?(因为 这比坐在家里自怨自艾要好，对吧?)可知，杰西·达夫顿具有冒险精神和乐观精神。故选D。
8．答案：B
9．答案：D
10．答案：C
11．答案：D
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通过文章第一段"A happy life, full f stability, enjyment and psitive emtins, and a meaningful life, full f purpse, virtue and devtin (一种是充满稳定、享受和积极情绪的幸福的生活，另一种是充满目标、美德和奉献的有意义的生活) "可推知，作者通过说明美好生活的另一种生活方式来介绍人们对美好生活的两种评判标准。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。通过文章第二段"It is full f strng emtins, bth psitive and negative, and new and interesting experiences.(它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历) "可知，心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段"we believe that taking the psychlgically rich life seriusly will deepen, braden and enrich ur understanding f well-being(我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)"可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Yu have t find a path that wrks best fr yu.(你必须找到一条最适合你的道路)"以及"There may be cuntless bridges but there is ne path in the wrld that nne can walk but yu.(世上也许有无数的桥，但有一条除了你无人能走的路) "可推知，本段引用尼采的话是为了指出"合适的是最好的"这一观点。故选A项。
16．答案：EBAFG
解析：① E根据该段中的关键词"wrse eyesight; highly nearsighted; eyes degraded,"可知,E项"你将会使你的近视眼(程度)更严重",概括了该段的主旨大意。
②B项"不管你洗手有多么地频繁", 引出下文"它们(你的双手)仍然可以每天携带成千上万的细菌"。
③根据下文可知,此处应该填入从句A 项"如果你的眼睛感染了",引出下文"热敷可以有助于它平静下来"。
④F项"揉眼睛不仅伤害眼球", 与下文"随着时间的推移, 它也可能使眼皮失去弹性,相对应"。
⑤G项"这也许会让你的眼睛下面出现黑眼圈", 承接上文"然后血液会流向周围的组织"。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.state陈述; B.escape逃离;C.mind介意;D.ignre忽视。句 意:外面下着小雪，但我不介意。根据"A light snw was falling utside"和转折词but可知，外面有一场小雪，但我不介意。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.almst几乎; B.usually通常;C.never从不;D.nly仅仅。句 意:天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很 有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车时，我并不担心。根据"I realized the weather frecast had been wrng."可知，作者遇到了大雪，而天气预报 只预报一场雪。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrried担忧的; B.cnfused困惑的;C.annyed恼怒的; D.depressed沮丧的。句意:天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车上时，我并不担心。根据"I was an experienced driver in snw"可知，作者是一名经验丰富的雪车司机，所以作者并不担心。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.therefre因此; B.therwise否则;C.hwever然而;D.mrever 而且。句意:然而，当我们上路时，我意识到天气预报错了。根据"The weather frecast had ______ called fr light flurries(小雪)"可 知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wet湿的;B.hard 硬的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.heavy重的。句意:小雪 变成了大雪，覆盖了道路。根据"which was cvering the rads."和"I realized the weather frecast had been wrng."可知，天气预报所说的小雪变成了大雪。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A.falling behind 落在后面;B.mving back向后移动;C.ging frward向前;D.speeding up加速。句意:扫雪车 很快就落在后面了，我马上就知道开车不容易。根据"and I knew at nce that it wasn't ging t be an easy drive."可知，因为雪大不容易驾驶，所以 扫雪车很快地落在后面。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.weaken削弱; B.match匹配;C.verlk俯瞰;D.quit放弃。句 意:我放慢了车速，以适应路面很滑。根据"I slwed my car"可知，作者放慢车速，其目的是适 应光滑的路面。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prgressed进步; B.decreased减少;C.imprved提高; D.wrsened恶化。句意:然而，一旦我上了州际公路，情况就恶化了，因此，我进一步放慢了速度。根据"I slwed dwn further."可知，因为雪大 情况变得更糟了，所以作者放慢了速度。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然; B.lmmediately立即;C.Occasinally偶尔地; D.Accidentally偶然地。句意:突然，我发现自己 开在一个没有经验的司机后面。根据"I fund myself behind a very ______ driver."可知，作者 突然发现前面有一个没有经验的司机。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautius谨慎 的;B.prfessinal专业的;C.inexperienced无经 验的;D.disabled残疾的。句意:突然，我发现自 己开在一个没有经验的司机后面。根据"Instead f driving slw and _____ when he hit a slippery spt, he was braking(刹车)hard and his car changed directin suddenly and lst its balance."可知，这名司机没有经验。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remaining剩余; B.adjusting调整;C.relaxing放松;D.plishing擦 亮。句意:他没有放慢车速，一遇到滑点就调整速 度，而是用力刹车，结果车子突然改变方向，失去了平衡。根据"when he hit a slippery spt, he was braking(刹车)hard and his car changed directin suddenly and lst its balance."可知，因为这名司机没有经验，所以遇到打滑就调整速度。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听见; B.watch观看;C.attain获得;D.create创造。句 意:我一次又一次地试图把车拉出来，但只能听到 轮胎的旋转声。根据"I tried pulling ut again and again"可知，作者试着一次又一次地把车拉出来， 但只能听到轮胎打滑的声音。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.insurance保险; B.presence存在;C.assistance援助;D.evidence 证据。句意:我的心怦怦直跳，我祈祷道:"上 帝，我现在真的需要你的帮助!"根据"With my heart punding in my chest, I prayed, "Gd," "可知，作者祈祷上帝的帮助。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.made制造; B.carried携带;C.brken打破;D.pushed推。句 意:感觉好像它几乎被推出了沟里。根据"I tried t pull ut again and the car started t mve."可知，作者感觉车在推出沟渠里来。故选 D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.called打电话; B.admitted承认;C.greeted问候;D.bserved观 察。句意:当我们到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎 接我们，我可以看到圣诞树上明亮的彩灯。根 据"appily at the dr and I culd see the Christmas tree lights shining brightly."可知，当 作者到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎接他们。故选 C。
32．答案：their；but；ecnmic；when；Cmpleted；rulers；mving；t；is hped；t cme
解析：①考查代词。句意:几个世纪以来，中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。形容词性物主代词修饰名词cntrl, 故填their。
②考查连词。句意:今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化 和经济作用。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。
③考查形容词。句意:今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文 化和经济作用。形容词ecnmic修饰名词rle。故填ecnmic。
④考查定语从句。句意:最初的运河系统始于605年左右，当时隋炀帝意识到，为了养活他的军队，他需要一种方法将粮食从中 国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。the year 605为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:这条运河于611年完工，在接下来的500年里，运河在中国变得越来越重要。the canal与cmplete在逻辑 上是被动关系，所以空处为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Cmpleted。
⑥考查名词。句意:后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据句意可知，表示统治者用"ruler"，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rulers。
⑦考查动名词。句意:除了在中国各地运输大米外，大运河也是一条重要的文化水道。t为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填 mving。
⑧考查介词。句意:观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着县里的水上公路从中国的一个地方传到另一个地方。"从……到……"为固定短语。故填t。
⑨考查时态语态。句意:人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。it is hped that"人们希望"为主语从句，it做形式主语。故填is hped。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。根据句意，表示"未来几个世纪"，用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要。故填t cme。
33．答案：determinatin
解析：介词后接名词作宾语;determinatin是不可数名词。故填:determinatin.
34．答案：explring
解析：句意为"探索了这个小镇古老的部分之后，还有一个有向导的教堂旅行"，介词后接现在分词形式。故填explring。
35．答案：strategy
解析：考查名词。句意:总统将于明天下午提出战略。根据汉语提示可知，strategy“策略”，名词，在句中作宾语，故填strategy。
36．答案：challenge
解析：考查名词。句意:数学对一些青少年来说是一项真正的挑战，尤其是女孩。根据汉语提示可知， challenge“挑战”，可数名词，由空前的a可知应用名词单数，作表语，故填challenge。
37．答案：Advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意:先进的科学技术给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示可知，advanced“先进的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰并列的名词science and technlgy，首字母应大写，故填Advanced。
38．答案：survival
解析：考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入survival，介词后接名词作宾语。
39．答案：arrangement
解析：考查名词。句意:这次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了许多问题，我们很难处理。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是arrangement意为“安排”。故填 arrangement。
40．答案：buried
解析：考查动词。句意:当我进来的时候，她还在埋头读小说。根据汉语提示“埋头”和句子结构及前文助动词was可知，此处应用动词bury的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示被动关系。故填buried。
41．答案：destinatin
解析：考查翻译填空，destinatin:目的地，结合句意，我们到达目的地，又累又饿。故填destinatin。
42．答案：affect
解析：本题考查动词。affect影响，动词。begin t d sth.开始做某事，t后接动词原形，故填affect。
43．答案：mastering
解析：考查动词。句意:我很难在短时间内掌握一门外语。根据汉语提示可知，master“掌握”，动词，have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”，故此处应用动名词形式，故填mastering。
44．答案：caught sight f
解析：
45．答案：strengthen
解析：考查不定式。句意:为了使自己强壮，你应该做更 多的锻炼来增强你的肌肉。设空处接在不定式t 后，应用动词的原形形式，strength的动词是 strengthen，故填strengthen。
46．答案：psitively
解析：本题考查形容词转化副词。句意:我们都知道，积极思考是应对压力的有效方法。此处表示“积极地”，副词修饰动词作状语,故用副词psitively。故填psitively。
47．答案：cmpetitr
解析：所给词cmpete是动词，意思是竞争，其名词cmpetitr意思是参赛者，根据句意可知是每个参赛者，所以用单数，故填cmpetitr。
48．答案：frightening
解析：分析可知，此处应用形容词作表 语，frightening"可怕的;骇人的"，形容物，符合题意。 故填:frightening。
49．答案：respnsibility
解析：考查名词。句意:我将负责为全家准备一顿饭。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用其名词respnsibility(不可数)作宾语。故填respnsibility。
50．答案：slutin
解析：考查名词。句意:经理走来走去，试图找到解决这个问题的办法。空处作动词find的宾语，结合空前的a可知应用名词单数，slutin"解决办法"，名词，故填slutin。
51．答案：detailed
解析：考查形容词，根据空后的名词facts可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因为所给词detail的形容词是detailed，故填detailed。
52．答案：recgnitin
解析：考查名词。句意:几个月前，当我回到家乡时，到处都是我认不出来的建筑工地。形容词物主代词my后需接名词，recgnize的名词为recgnitin“认出，认识”，不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
53．答案：effective
解析：因为measures(措施)是名词，因此用形容词修饰，effect (效果)是名词，它的形容词形式是effective (有效的)，因此填effective。
54．答案：failure
解析：
55．答案：that
解析：分析句子，去掉it was后，when I gt back t my apartment, I first came acrss my new neighbrs.是一个完整的句子，由此可知这是强调句，用It is/was that+被强调部分。故答案是that。
56．答案：it
解析：考查代词，根据空前的make并结合句意可知，此处意为"成功;"英语为make it，故填it。
57．答案：arrived
解析：she had lked frward t是定语 从句修饰先行词email，句中缺少谓语，用动词作 谓语;根据句中时间状语yesterday要用一般过去时。故填:arrived。
58．答案：t
解析：句意:我错拿了这件外套，因为我的外套和他的颜色很相似。由句子结构可知此处构成固定短语be similar t"和……相似"，应使用介词t。故填:t。
59．答案：t stress
解析：
60．答案：isn’t he
解析：考查反义疑问句。句意:他一定是队长，不是吗? 陈述部分must表示推测，疑问部分应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式，陈述部分是肯定句，主语He表示单数意义，故疑问部分用isn't he, 故填isn't he.
61．答案：t get
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当她第一次来到这个地方时，她发现很难习惯那里的生活。分析句子可知，it 是形式宾语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填t get.
62．答案：is leaving
解析：考查现在进行时。句意:他两小时后要去广州见他的经理。结合"in tw hurs"可知，此处表示不久的将来要发生的事情，且leave是位移动词，使用现在进行时表将来，主语He表示单数意义，故填is leaving。
63．答案：
Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular. As we all knw, a persn wh takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.
As fr me, my favrite sprt is basketball, which I think nt nly builds up my bdy but als makes me refreshed. After a whle day f hard study, playing basketball helps me relax. Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk, an imprtant quality needed in the future. Furthermre, I think it ffers me a gd pprtunity t make friends with peple wh have similar interests with me.
In shrt, playing basketball enriches myself and makes me mre cnfident.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文参加主题为“One hur f exercise a day makes a lifetime f health”的征文活动。
解析：1.词汇积累
健康的：fit→healthy
另外：besides→mrever
重要的：imprtant→significant
另外：furthermre→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk, an imprtant quality needed in the future.
拓展句：Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk, which is an imprtant quality needed in the future.