山东省东明县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省东明县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Welcme t Child’s Play NY activities.It ffers children and teens exciting experiences.There are just 4 f 14 highly unique activities being ffered.
Camp Encant fr Ages 4-6
Walk thrugh a magical dr and find yur wn Encant in this jyus musical camp.Theater games and imprvisatin（即兴创作） will have us becme magic parts f the madrigal huse.Encant music will stress ur playing and we will learn the art f dance and vcal（发声的） techniques t bring the sngs t life.
Address：Carrll Street, Brklyn
Scene Study fr Wizards Camp fr Ages 7-11
This scene study camp gets yung perfrmers wrking tgether in magical ways using materials and imprvisatin.Campers will wrk n sme material frm Fantastic Beasts, Tangled and Harry Ptter.As they d, they learn character develpment, and hw t make strng and specific chices.
Address：Pierrepnt Street, Brklyn
Outer Space Explrers fr Ages 3-4
3-2-1 take ff with us int deep space.Whether yu’re explring the uter space r landing n the mn like an astrnaut, kids will feel like a star in their amazing explratins.We’ll tie in ur adventures with space-themed kids’ literature.
Address：Clumbia Street, Brklyn
Train Yur Dragn fr Ages 4-6
Jin us n the Isle f Berk fr exciting adventures inspired by Cressida Cwell’s Hw t Train Yur Dragn, Nrse mythlgy（北欧神话） and ur favrite scenes frm the films.Tgether with yur friends, defend Berk frm dragn hunters and find bravery yu never knew yu had.
Address：Carrll Street, Brklyn
1．Hw many activities des Child’s Play NY ffer？
A.2.B.4.C.14.D.20.
2．Which activity is the best chice fr children wh are fnd f music？
A.Camp Encant.B.Scene Study fr Wizards Camp.
C.Outer Space Explrers.D.Train Yur Dragn.
3．Where can yu g if yu want t take part in Outer Space Explrers？
A.Pierrepnt Street.B.Clumbia Street.
C.Carrll Street.D.Suth Oxfrd Street.
Mst 5-year-lds are just learning their ABCs but ne little girl frm the UK has actually written a bk that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark frm Weymuth, is the wrld’s yungest female t be published and was awarded the title by Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录). Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night. She hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.
While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My daddy said I culd make a bk and a stry came frm the picture,” Bella said.
Her mm, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the bk turned ut as well as it did. “I am just really prud f her; I did nt think it was ging t g this far s I’m just prud and want t see her get the acknwledgement she deserves.”
But hw d yu get a child’s hmemade bk published? Accrding t Syme, they tk Bella’s bk t a bk fair and fund a publisher willing t take a chance n it. Syme helped Bella with prfing cpies (校对本) and making necessary changes. T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrd title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1000 cpies printed and sld. Bella’s bk met the criteria, s she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accmplished authr, Bella is just a regular kid wh enjys reading, swimming, and playing n her tablet. In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel (续篇) t Snwy’s stry. Wh knws what pearls f wisdm will cme next?
4．Wh is Snwy?
A. A lst child.B. Bella’s pet.
C. A talented female writer.D. A cat in Bella’s wrk.
5．What is the inspiratin f Bella’s bk?
A. Bella’s life experiences.B. Bella’s interest in animals.
C. A picture Bella drew herself.D. A strybk bught by her father.
6．What des the underlined wrd “criteria” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Recrds.B. Standards.C. Guesses.D. Difficulties.
7．What can we infer abut Bella?
A. Her father is a painter.
B. Her mther is strict with her.
C. She wants t help children with her bk.
D. She pays much attentin t prtecting animals.
Here are tw interesting questins. Are yu very happy with yur life nw? Are peple happier as they get lder? A study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age 50. In fact, it-fund that by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came frm a Gallup survey f mre than 340,000 adults between the age f 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stne, a prfessr in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early seventies. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their seventies and eighties. The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.
S why wuld happiness increase with age? One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
The riginal gal f the study was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen. But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality, imprved as they gt lder.
8．Based n the study, which adult age grup experiences the mst stress?
A. Adults in their 20s.B. Adults in their 50s.
C. Adults in their 70s.D. Adults in their 80s.
9．What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A. Stress levels significantly decrease as peple age.
B. Yung adults face less stress due t better health.
C. Peple in their 70s experience the greatest happiness.
D. Wmen f different ages tend t experience mre negative emtins than men.
10．What culd be a likely reasn fr lder peple feeling happier?
A. The elderly dn't have the burden f daily hard wrk.
B. The elderly have ample financial resurces.
C. The elderly feel mre grateful fr their lives.
D. The elderly ften fcus mre n negative events fr lnger perids.
11．What is TRUE accrding t the findings f the study?
A. Aging leads t increased sleep issues.
B. The lder ne gets, the prer the sleep quality.
C. Sleep quality declines in middle age but imprves in later years.
D. There’s a link between sleep and happiness.
A new wave f startups are using deep learning t build synthetic (合成的) vice actrs fr digital assistants, vide-game characters, and crprate vides. Each ne is based n a real vice actr, whse likeness has been preserved using AI. Cmpanies can nw license these vices t say whatever they need. They simply feed sme text int the vice engine, and ut will generate an audi clip f a natural-sunding perfrmance.
Nt t lng ag, such deepfake vices had smething f a bad reputatin fr their use in internet trickery. But their imprving quality has since arused the interest f a grwing number f cmpanies. Recent breakthrughs in deep learning have made it pssible t replicate (仿制) many f the subtleties (细微差别) f human speech. These vices pause and breathe in all the right places. They can change their style r emtin. AI vices are als cheap and easy t wrk with. Unlike a recrding f a human vice actr, synthetic vices can update their script (剧本) in real time. Sme Al firms can nw handle the vices fr adapting ads depending n wh is listening, changing nt just the accent f the vice but als the wrds being spken.
But there are limitatins t hw far AI can g. It’s still difficult t maintain the realism f a vice ver lng stretches f time that might be required fr an audi bk. And there’s little ability t cntrl an AI vice’ s perfrmance in the same way a directr can guide a human perfrmer. Expressive, creative and lng-frm prjects are still best dne by humans.
Accrding t Rupal Patel, a prfessr at Nrtheastern University, the pint f AI vices is ultimately nt t replace existing audi wrk. The prmise f AI vices is that they culd pen up entirely new pssibilities.
12．What plays a key rle in the imprvement f synthetic vices?
A. Licensing real vices.
B. Breakthrughs in deep learning.
C. Feeding texts int the vice engine.
D. Preserving the likeness f a real vice.
13．Which can best describe AI vices?
A. Cheap and limitless.B. Creative and irreplaceable.
C. Prtable and ready t update.D. Adaptable and easy t perate.
14．In which f the fllwing d AI vices perfrm best?
A. A TV talk shw.B. Audi navigatin.
C. Harry Ptter audi bks.D. A live ftball match bradcast.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. AI Vices Sund Mre Human Than Ever
B. AI Vices Will Sn Replace Human Vices
C. There Is Still a Lng Way t G fr AI Vices
D. Advances in AI Vices Will Prevent Internet Trickery
二、七选五
16．Cellphnes and Friends
Have yu ever spent time with friends wh ignred yu because they were busy n their cellphnes? D yu ever feel that yur friends are distracted by their cellphnes t the pint f nt hearing what yu say in persn? Or are yu the ne wh pays mre attentin t a text cnversatin than a face-t-face interactin? The act f chatting n cellphnes and ignring friends is nw called “phubbing”. Having yur cellphne with yu is necessary, because yu need t deal with pssible emergencies. ① _________ Here are sme suggestins.
Put yur cellphne n silent when yu are with friends. ② _________ If yu’re wrried abut missing an imprtant message, yu can set yur cellphne t vibrate mde and check it mmentarily befre giving the persn yu are with yur full attentin.
Be cnsiderate. Isn’t it annying if yur clse friend cnstantly checks the cellphne and ignres yur heartfelt wrds? Yu dn’t want t feel like smene wh isn’t physically there is mre imprtant than yu, and neither d thers. ③ _________
④ _________ This allws yu t better digest yur fd. Als, engaging in face-t-face cnversatins with yur lved nes will make the dining experience a lt mre pleasant.
Dn’t use yur cellphne at a wedding. ⑤ _________ Yu’ re invited because they want yu t witness the precius mment in their lives, s respect them by being present physically, mentally, and emtinally.
A. Speak slwly and clearly.
B. Put yur cellphne aside while eating.
C. Therefre, treat thers as yu prefer t be treated.
D. After all, yu never knw when there might be an emergency.
E. Make sure yu give yur undivided attentin t the bride and grm.
F. This makes yu stay entirely fcused n the face-t- face interactins.
G. Hwever, it’s als imprtant t have prper manners n a scial ccasin.
三、完形填空（15空）
I used t be the shyest persn in the wrld. I hid behind my lder sister, whenever I had t speak t a (n) 1 persn-including the McDnald’s cashier, r even a distant relative.
2 asked t speak in class, I culd hardly 3 , much less speak. Even amng the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) vice earned me jkes-abut being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 4 vice lessns. After a little bit f 5 , I did-as lng as it stayed a secret. I began a series f vcal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lt, I finally gained 6 in my vice.
A few mnths later, I was asked t sing fr sme retired peple. I thught I wuld d better than befre 7 the vice lessns. I pened my muth and -nthing. I culdn’t remember the wrds f the sng! My face turned ht. The 8 pianist whispered a prmpt (提示), and I remembered just enugh t keep singing.
Then the thught 9 me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬)myself enugh in frnt f this 10 . There’s really nthing else t lse. S in my secnd sng, I just 11 and felt the energy f the sng lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing t myself as 12 as I culd in my wn rm. That’s smething I wuld never have dne befre.
On a recent schl trip, I was asked t sing again. It was 13 hw much peple liked my singing. One classmate 14 said that I shuld be in the schl’s talent shw.
I am nt a shy persn any mre. 15 has made me mre utging. Tday, I’m almst a ludmuth. I can meet peple withut being afraid. I can als stand in frnt f the whle class and give a big speech. I am prud f myself.
17．A. cmmnB. unfamiliarC. strictD. unusual
18．A. WhenB. ThughC. AsD. Unless
19．A. sitB. expressC. smileD. breathe
20．A. takeB. acceptC. pickD. receive
21．A. decisinB. pprtunityC. cnsideratinD. guidance
22．A. freedmB. cnfidenceC. determinatinD. imaginatin
23．A. in favr fB. instead fC. because fD. in place f
24．A. upsetB. calmC. kindD. straight
25．A. ruinedB. recgnizedC. persuadedD. struck
26．A. classB. crwdC. familyD. team
27．A. relaxedB. wrriedC. changedD. escaped
28．A. ludlyB. clearlyC. fluentlyD. frequently
29．A. annyingB. cnfusingC. amazingD. depressing
30．A. everB. justC. stillD. even
31．A. CmmunicatingB. SingingC. PerfrmingD. Exercising
四、短文填空
32．Wuyi Muntain, as a natinal nature cnservatin area, is well-knwn fr its clear water and beautiful peaks. There is little dubt① _________ it attracts millins f turists frm hme and abrad annually.
But I’m cncerned that the increasing number f turists has had a negative impact② _________ the envirnment. Garbage③ _________ (thrw) arund. Enterprises prducing turism-related prducts burn fssil fuels, ④ _________ (cause) smg in the air. Restaurants release ily water int the river, making it dirty and smelly. “What shuld I d t help restre the⑤ _________ (harmny) eclgical system here?” That is what I have been thinking abut. Therefre, n behalf f the students f ur schl, I put frward the fllwing suggestins.
T begin with, the gvernment is suppsed t adpt⑥ _________ (plicy) t restrict the vlume f turists. Next it can carry ut inspectins int enterprises⑦ _________ (regular) and fine thse wh fail t slve pllutin prblem prperly.
In additin, it is als the gvernment’s respnsibility⑧ _________ (seize) every pprtunity t educate peple t reduce their carbn ftprints. It’s believed that if the gvernment takes apprpriate actins and⑨ _________ (put) envirnmental refrms in effect, we wn’t have t be trapped in this envirnmental chas. Only then can Wuyi Muntain head twards⑩ _________ sustainable future.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是校陶艺社团(the Pttery Club)负责人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 号召参观。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Pttery Club
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny mrning in early summer, when the wrld seemed full f sunlight and new green leaves. I was in a gd md as my parents had just given me $300 fr my daily expenses during the week that they wuld be away in Mexic t visit my mther’s sick grandfather. I was extremely verjyed, thinking hard abut the things I culd d with the mney. If I survived n bread and butter the whle week, I wuld have an unexpected windfall f $ 200 t buy the latest Kbe Bryant basketball shes! What a terrific idea!
As usual, the physical educatin class was thrilling. I felt mst at case n the basketball curt. After playing several fierce games, I culd hardly catch my breath as I headed back twards the classrm, sweaty and exhausted. When I entered, I fund my classmates gathered arund Steven’s desk as he searched thrugh his bks and sme ther persnal items anxiusly. Steven had always been ppular. Nt nly was he intelligent and well-mannered, but he als came frm a well-ff family. And he shared everything he had with us.
Right away, I learned Steven had lst the mney he wuld dnate t a children’s welfare institute that afternn. Then I infrmed Miss Jnes, the class teacher. She rushed ver immediately and rganized a search arund the classrm. We std by ur desks and emptied the cntents f ur schlbags nt the desk fr inspectin.
It was my turn. As Miss Jnes tk ut the $ 300 frm my wallet, the class fell int a shck. I didn’t knw the amunt lst was exactly $ 300 until then. I kept prving my inncence, but in vain. Miss Jnes cnfiscated (没收) the $ 300 and decided I was getting kicked ut f the schl. I stayed hme alne the whle week, living nly n bread. I felt wrnged, angry, and lss f self-esteem.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Welcme t Child's Play NY activities.It ffers children and teens exciting experiences.There are just 4 f 14 highly unique activities being ffered（欢迎参加纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供激动人心的体验。在提供的14项极具特色的活动中，这里介绍其中的4项），可知Child's Play NY（纽约儿童游戏）提供14项活动，故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Camp Encant fr Ages 4-6（四到六岁孩子的音乐魔法营）部分的Walk thrugh a magical dr and find yur wn Encant in this jyus musical camp（穿过一扇神奇的门，在这个欢乐的音乐营里找到你自己的音乐魔法），可知对于喜欢音乐的孩子来说，最好的选择是Camp Encant，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Outer Space Explrers fr Ages 3-4部分的Address：Clumbia Street，Brklyn的（地址：布鲁克林，哥伦比亚街），可知如果你想参加Outer Space Explrers"外层空间探索者"，你可以去Clumbia Street"哥伦比亚街"，故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night.(她的书《迷路的猫》讲述了一只名叫Snwy的猫的故事)”可知，Snwy是Bella书中的角色，一只猫。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My daddy said I culd make a bk and a stry came frm the picture,” Bella said.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但Bella的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。Bella说：“一开始只是一张照片。我爸爸说我可以根据这幅画写一本书和一个故事。”)”可知，Bella写书的灵感来源于Bella自己画的一幅画。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrd title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1000 cpies printed and sld.(要想获得吉尼斯世界纪录“世界上最年轻的出版作家”的头衔，这本书必须由一家商业出版社出版，并印刷和销售至少1000册)”和“s she was awarded the title(所以她被授予了这个头衔)”可知，Bella的书符合标准，所以她被授予了这个头衔，因此划线词criteria的意思是“标准”，和standards意思相近。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“She hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.(她希望这本书能教育孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可推知，Bella想通过自己的书去帮助孩子们。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25.(他的研究小组发现，22岁至25岁的成年人的压力水平最高)”可知，20多岁的成年人压力最大。故选A项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.(然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”可知，不同年龄的女性往往比男性经历更多的负面情绪。故选D项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“S why wuld happiness increase with age? One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.(那么，为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长而增长呢？有一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们会对所拥有的一切更加感恩，也能更好地控制自己的情绪。他们也很少花时间去想不好的经历)”可知，老年人感觉更开心是因为他们对自己的生命更加感恩。故选C项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The riginal gal f the study was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen. But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality, imprved as they gt lder.(这项研究的最初目的是证实人们普遍认为衰老与睡眠问题增加有关。调查确实发现，在中年，尤其是女性中，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们感到自己的睡眠质量有所改善)”可知，人到中年睡眠质量会下降，但在晚年会有所改善。故选C项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent breakthrughs in deep learning have made it pssible t replicate (仿制) many f the subtleties (细微差别) f human speech. These vices pause and breathe in all the right places. They can change their style r emtin. AI vices are als cheap and easy t wrk with. Unlike a recrding f a human vice actr, synthetic vices can update their script (剧本) in real time.(最近在深度学习方面的突破使得复制人类语言的许多微妙之处成为可能。这些声音在恰当的地方暂停和呼吸。他们可以改变自己的风格或情绪。人工智能的声音也很便宜，而且很容易处理。与人类配音演员的录音不同，合成声音可以实时更新他们的脚本。)”可知，深度学习的突破在改善合成声音中起着关键作用。故选B项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“They can change their style r emtin. AI vices are als cheap and easy t wrk with. Unlike a recrding f a human vice actr, synthetic vices can update their script (剧本) in real time. Sme Al firms can nw handle the vices fr adapting ads depending n wh is listening, changing nt just the accent f the vice but als the wrds being spken.(他们可以改变自己的风格或情绪。人工智能的声音也很便宜，而且很容易处理。与人类配音演员的录音不同，合成声音可以实时更新他们的脚本。一些人工智能公司现在可以根据听众的不同来处理这些声音，不仅可以改变声音的口音，还可以改变说话的内容。)”可推知，人工智能语音易修改(adaptable)，便于处理(easy t perate)。故选D项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s still difficult t maintain the realism f a vice ver lng stretches f time that might be required fr an audi bk.(在很长一段时间内保持声音的真实性仍然是很困难的，这可能是有声书所需要的。)”和“Expressive, creative and lng-frm prjects are still best dne by humans.(富有表现力、创造性和长篇的项目最好还是由人类来完成。)”可推知，电视谈话节目、哈利·波特有声书和足球比赛实况转播之类富有表现力、创造性和长篇的项目仍不适合人工智能语音，人工智能语音只在语音导航方面表现最好。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Recent breakthrughs in deep learning have made it pssible t replicate (仿制) many f the subtleties (细微差别) f human speech.(最近在深度学习方面的突破使得复制人类语言的许多微妙之处成为可能。)”、第三段中“But there are limitatins t hw far AI can g.(但人工智能能走多远还是有限制的。)”和最后一段中“Accrding t Rupal Patel, a prfessr at Nrtheastern University, the pint f AI vices is ultimately nt t replace existing audi wrk. The prmise f AI vices is that they culd pen up entirely new pssibilities.(东北大学教授鲁帕尔•帕特尔表示，人工智能语音的意义最终不是取代现有的音频工作。人工智能语音的前景是，它们可以开辟全新的可能性。)”可知，文章介绍了人工智能语音技术取得的进步，但同时指出其不足，表明人工智能语音还不能代替人类的音频工作。由此推知，“There Is Still a Lng Way t G fr AI Vices(人工智能语音还有很长的路要走)”是最佳标题。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤GFCBE
解析：①根据上文“Having yur cellphne with yu is necessary, because yu need t deal with pssible emergencies.(随身携带手机是必要的，因为你需要处理可能出现的紧急情况。)”可知，携带手机是必须的；而空后“Here are sme suggestins. (这里有一些建议。)”则是引出下文说明如何避免那样无视朋友的行为。说明空处应呈上说明虽然带手机有必要，但是我们不应该有那样的行为。G选项“Hwever, it’s als imprtant t have prper manners n a scial ccasin.( 然而，在社交场合保持得体的举止也很重要。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选G。
②根据段首句“Put yur cellphne n silent when yu are with friends. (和朋友在一起的时候，把手机调成静音。)”可知，本段主要建议和朋友一起时，手机调成静音状态。F选项“This makes yu stay entirely fcused n the face-t- face interactins.(这会让你完全专注于面对面的交流。)”延续上文内容，说明了手机静音后可以更专注地聊天。故选F。
③根据段首句“Be cnsiderate (体贴)”可知，本段是建议读者要体贴他人。空前“Yu dn’t want t feel like smene wh isn’t physically there is mre imprtant than yu, and neither d thers. (你不希望觉得某个不在你身边的人比你更重要，其他人也一样。)”指的是你不希望的事情，联系本段主要内容，可知，己所不欲勿施于人，所以空处指的应该是自己不希望的事情也不要对别人做。C选项“Therefre, treat thers as yu prefer t be treated.(因此，你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)”与上文内容一致。故选C。
④空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“This allws yu t better digest yur fd. Als, engaging in face-t-face cnversatins with yur lved nes will make the dining experience a lt mre pleasant.(这能让你更好地消化食物。此外，与你爱的人面对面交谈会让用餐体验更愉快。)”指的是吃饭的时候不要玩手机，专心用餐。B选项“Put yur cellphne aside while eating.(吃饭时把手机放在一边。)”符合本段内容。故选B。
⑤根据下文“Yu’ re invited because they want yu t witness the precius mment in their lives, s respect them by being present physically, mentally, and emtinally.(他们邀请你是因为他们想让你见证他们生命中宝贵的时刻，所以在身体上、精神上和情感上都要尊重他们。)”可知，空处要提到“they”，也就是新娘和新郎。E选项“Make sure yu give yur undivided attentin t the bride and grm.(确保你全心全意地关注新娘和新郎。)”与下文内容一致，“the bride and grm”与下文的“they”一致。故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我必须和一个不熟悉的人说话时——包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远亲——我就躲在我姐姐的后面。A. cmmn普遍的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“including the McDnald’s cashier, r even a distant relative.”可知，这里提到的麦当劳的收银员和远房亲戚都是不熟悉的人。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在课堂上发言时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说发言了。A. When当……时候；B. Thugh尽管；C. As随着；D. Unless除非。此处表示某种时间，引导时间状语从句，需用when引导。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sit坐；B. express表达；C. smile微笑；D. breathe呼吸。根据“Even amng the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) vice earned me jkes-abut being a girl.”可知，此处表示作者感到害羞和紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了七年级，我姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A. take学习；B. accept接受；C. pick挑选，摘；D. receive接收。此处表示上声乐课。Take lessns为固定短语，意为“上课”。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考虑了一下之后，我做了——只要这是一个秘密。A. decisin决定；B. pprtunity机会；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. guidance引导。上一句提到姐姐让作者上声乐课，因此作者考虑一下姐姐的建议。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对我的声音有了信心。A. freedm自由；B. cnfidence自信；C. determinatin决心；D. imaginatin想象力。根据“I thught I wuld d better than befre”可知，作者认为自己在上完声乐课之后做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：我以为我会比以前做得更好，因为声乐课。A. in favr f支持，有利于；B. instead f代替，而不是；C. because f因为；D. in place f代替。根据“I thught I wuld d better than befre”可知，作者认为因为上完声乐课所以自己做得比以前好，前后为因果关系。故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的钢琴师低声提示我一下，我只记得足够我继续唱下去。A. upset生气的；B. calm冷静的；C. kind善良的；D. straight直的。根据“I culdn’t remember the wrds f the sng!”可知，作者不记得歌词了，那位钢琴师给她提示，因此他是善良的。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢人的了。A. ruined毁灭；B. recgnized识别；C. persuaded劝说；D. struck突然想起。下文冒号后是作者的想法，说明此处指作者突然意识到。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. class班级；B. crwd人群；C. family家庭；D. team队伍。根据“A few mnths later, I was asked t sing fr sme retired peple.”可知，作者被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌，因此此处指这群人。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我只是放松了，感觉这首歌的能量提升了我。A. relaxed使放松；B. wrried担心；C. changed改变；D. escaped逃离。根据“There’s really nthing else t lse.”可知，作者觉得真的没有什么可失去的了，所以此处表示作者放松了。故选A。
28．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地唱歌给自己听。A. ludly大声地；B. clearly清楚地；C. fluently流利地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“That’s smething I wuld never have dne befre.”可知，作者做了以前不会做的事情，就是大声地歌唱。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声，真是不可思议。A. annying恼怒地；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。人们非常喜欢作者唱歌，让作者感到惊喜。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。A. ever曾经；B. just仅仅；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“hw much peple liked my singing.”可知，人们喜欢作者唱歌，所以有同学说她甚至可以参加学校才艺表演。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更加外向。A. Cmmunicating交流；B. Singing唱歌；C. Perfrming表演，表现；D. Exercising锻炼。根据“After that, I started singing t myself”和“hw much peple liked my singing.”可知，是唱歌使作者更加外向。故选B。
32．答案：①that②n③is thrwn④causing⑤harmnius⑥plicies⑦regularly⑧t seize⑨puts⑩a
解析：①考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。这里为同位语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分、句意完整，用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
②考查固定搭配。句意：但是我担心越来越多的游客对环境产生了负面影响。固定搭配：have an impact n，意为“对……有影响”。故填n。
③考查时态和语态。句意：垃圾到处乱扔。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“garbage”，单数，和动词“thrw”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is thrwn。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：生产旅游相关产品的企业燃烧化石燃料，造成空气中的烟雾。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填causing。
⑤考查形容词。句意：“我应该做些什么来帮助恢复这里和谐的生态系统？”这就是我一直在想的。根据空后的“eclgical system”可知，空处为形容词。故填harmnius。
⑥考查名词的数。句意：首先，政府应该采取政策来限制游客的数量。根据上下文可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填plicies。
⑦考查副词。句意：其次，它可以定期对企业进行检查，并对未能妥善解决污染问题的企业进行罚款。此处修饰动词carry ut，应用副词，作状语。故填regularly。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，抓住每一个教育人们减少碳足迹的机会也是政府的责任。非谓语动词担当“respnsibility”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t seize。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我相信，如果政府采取适当的行动，把环境改革落到实处，我们就不会陷入这场环境乱局。考查从句并列谓语动词，根据“takes apprpriate actins”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the gvernment”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填puts。
⑩考查冠词。句意：只有这样，武夷山才能走向可持续发展的未来。此处泛指“一个可持续发展的未来”，应用不定冠词，sustainable是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．答案：Ntice
Aiming t enrich students’ campus life and prmte pttery, the Fifth Pttery Exhibitin will be launched next Saturday in ur schl’s art hall.
The exhibitin includes mre than 150 exhibits, ranging frm well-decrated bwls t delicate vases, which will undubtedly unfld a magnificent wrld f pttery. After watching the feast, every visitr can try t make pttery items in persn.
It’s surely a glden chance fr yu t gain a glimpse f this unique charm f the palace f art. Never hesitate t participate in it!
The Pttery Club
解析：1.词汇积累
展示：unfld→reveal
毫无疑问：undubtedly→withut dubt
参加：participate in→take part in
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After watching the feast, every visitr can try t make pttery items in persn.
拓展句：After they watch the feast, every visitr can try t make pttery items in persn.
【高分句式1】Aiming t enrich students’ campus life and prmte pttery, the Fifth Pttery Exhibitin will be launched next Saturday in ur schl’s art hall.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句式2】The exhibitin includes mre than 150 exhibits, ranging frm well-decrated bwls t delicate vases, which will undubtedly unfld a magnificent wrld f pttery. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me. They patiently listened t my side f the stry, their understanding and supprt helping t bst my hurt feelings and self-esteem. I tld the whle stry f what happened, including the expensive misunderstanding, and the relief f sharing my tugh experience was clear in the rm. It was during this emtinal cnversatin that I heard abut Steven’s admissin, which wuld change the situatin.
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came. He genuinely lked srry, with a hint f regret in his eyes. T everyne’s relief, he cnfessed that he had fund the lst mney in his backpack. The immense relief and jy I felt were hard t put int wrds, shwing hw misunderstandings and hasty judgments can lead t serius prblems. Steven’s sincere aplgy and ur cllective understanding brught us clser as classmates, restring the warmth f ur friendship.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，我的父母回到家和我交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母倾诉发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“Jnes老师刚刚接受了我父母的建议，Steven就来了。”可知，第二段可描写Steven向作者道歉，作者感到宽慰和喜悦，同学关系更加亲密。
2.续写线索：父母耐心倾听——作者讲述事情原委——Steven承认自己找到了钱并道歉——作者感到宽慰和喜悦——关系更加亲密，友谊升温
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：return hme/g back hme
②承认：cnfess/admit
③找到：find/discver
情绪类
①耐心：patiently/with patience
②喜悦：jy/delight
[高分句型1] They patiently listened t my side f the stry, their understanding and supprt helping t bst my hurt feelings and self-esteem.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2] It was during this emtinal cnversatin that I heard abut Steven’s admissin, which wuld change the situatin.（强调句型和由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] T everyne’s relief, he cnfessed that he had fund the lst mney in his backpack.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）