（新高考I卷）决胜2024高考英语仿真模拟英语试卷03（解析版+试题版+听力）

这是一份（新高考I卷）决胜2024高考英语仿真模拟英语试卷03（解析版+试题版+听力），文件包含新高考I卷备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷03解析版docx、新高考I卷备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷03原题版docx、新高考I卷备战2024年高考英语仿真试卷03听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷03（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man think f the fd in the restaurant?
A．Bring.B．Special.C．Great.
2．Hw lng will the man’s friends wait fr him?
A．45 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．15 minutes.
3．Wh rganized the party?
A．Eric.B．Janet.C．Sandy.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a library.B．In a bkstre.C．At a cffee shp.
5．What is the next TV prgram?
A．The news.B．A quiz shw.C．A dcumentary abut animals.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was Tm ding during the earthquake?
A．Crying.B．Escaping.C．Sleeping.
7．Hw was Tm when the earthquake tk place?
A．He was ill.B．He was helpless.C．He was frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw des the girl like the first film?
A．Inspiring.B．Thrilling.C．Dull.
9．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Lvers.B．Classmates.C．Clleagues.
10．What film will they see?
A．The schl film.B．The ghst film.C．The rmantic film.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．At a bus statin.
B．At a railway statin.
C．At an airprt.
12．Which train des the man decide t take?
A．The ne at 9:50.B．The ne at 10:00.C．The ne at 10:10.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Attending a lecture.
B．Cnducting an interview.
C．Hlding a press cnference.
14．What has the wman been planning t d?
A．Take phtgraphy classes in an art schl.
B．Wrk as a phtgrapher in the future.
C．D multiple jbs at the same time.
15．What des a Natinal Gegraphic kind f phtgrapher d?
A．Develp phts f different clrs and sizes.
B．Hst phtgraphic exhibitins t make mney.
C．Present gegraphic features by phtgraphing in varius places.
16．What is the mst imprtant thing fr cmmercial shting?
A．T fllw sme set rutines.
B．T satisfy the needs f custmers.
C．T express the vices f sme peple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why are sme African cuntries criticized?
A．They ban killing animals.
B．Lins are allwed t be killed.
C．Animals there are endangered.
18．What d we knw abut the white-tailed deer in America?
A．They are underppulated.B．They are prtected well.C．They are ut f cntrl.
19．Wh are t blame fr the deer-related accidents accrding t animal rights grups?
A．Hunters.B．Drivers.C．Rad wrkers.
20．What des the speaker want t say?
A．Humans shuld live in harmny with animals.
B．Hunting will cntinue in the shrt run.
C．Animals shuld nt be killed fr dinner.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Malaysia is a ppular travel destinatin. Here are sme best places t visit in Malaysia 2024.
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur is the largest city in Malaysia. Things t d in Kuala Lumpur include a trip t the wrld famus Petrnas Twers, taking a trip t the ancient Hindu temple at the Batu Caves, sampling sme f the mst amazing street fd, visiting markets and much mre.
Getting t Kuala Lumpur: Kuala Lumpur has tw majr airprts — KLIA and KLIA2. It is als well cnnected t the rest f Malaysia by bus and train.
Langkawi
Langkawi is actually an archipelag (群岛) but the main island ffers a range f different lcatins t visit and stay. Pantai Cenang is ne f the mst ppular beach destinatins and hme t Underwater Wrld.
Getting t Langkawi: The best way t get t Langkawi is t fly.
Penang
There’s a multicultural mix f influences and plenty f beaches, interesting architecture and affrdable resrt style accmmdatin. It’s als ne f the best places in Malaysia t eat, ffering sme f the best cheap fd.
Penang is hme t imprtant and culturally significant temples like Lk Si Temple, as well as the histric Gerge Twn.
Getting t Penang: Yu can get t Penang by train, bus r plane.
Bukit Merah
Lcated just utside f Taiping, the twn is surrunded by a lake. The twn is hme t anther sustainable attractin, the EcPark — an enclsure hme t many native and rare animals.
Getting t Bukit Merah: The best way t get there is t drive frm Taiping. There are als buses. It’s als pssible t day trip here frm Penang.
21．What can yu d in Kuala Lumpur?
A．Tur the EcPark.
B．Visit Petrnas Twers.
C．Enjy Underwater Wrld.
D．Experience life in Gerge Twn.
22．What is the best way t Langkawi?
A．By car.B．By plane.C．By train.D．By bus.
23．Where can yu see rare animals?
A．In Penang.B．In Langkawi.
C．In Bukit Merah.D．In Kuala Lumpur.
B
Grwing up in suburbia, yard wrk was punishment. I’d take almst anything else. I didn’t like being utside, and I especially didn’t like bugs r dirt.
When I left hme at 17 with a backpack f belngings, I figured my gardening days were behind me. There were n yards t wrk in—nly cncrete! The cncrete jungle that awaited me seemed like a welcme escape frm the utdr chres that had nce felt like a sentence.
It wasn’t until my mid-20s that I, thinking it was the adult thing t d, brught hme a small daisy (雏菊) in a pt t put n my fire escape. Less than 24 hurs later, a squirrel (松鼠) arrived and dragged it away, pt and all. That’s New Yrk fr yu! I tk it as a sign and didn’t try any mre plants in that apartment.
When I married, my wife and I bught a huse in uter Brklyn. There was enugh rm t have a garden if we wanted ne. We decided t see if we culd grw anything, mstly fr the nvelty factr. Much t my surprise, digging in the dirt felt like fun and ttally nt a chre! In the early mrnings, I wuld bend dwn t inspect the sil waiting fr the plants t appear. Watering at dusk, I whispered t the baby plants, expecting them t keep grwing. The plants kept the neighbrhd squirrels fed and prvided a place fr bumblebees t nap. I felt a rush f pwer and excitement.
As the flwers and vegetables blmed, I nticed smething in me was grwing as well. Since running away frm hme as a teenager, I’ve always dne my best t build a shelter fr myself wherever I was living. I hung pictures n the walls. I built new hliday traditins with friends. I painted the walls bright clrs. But it always felt like maybe that deep cnnectin t a particular space was missing. In gardening, I finally fund this new layer f depth. I guess yu culd say I was putting dwn rts.
There is an inspiring, self-care practice in the time and energy it takes t plant, water, and wait and wait t see if the magic happens. It’s the act f grwing that I find the sweetest.
What are yu grwing?
24．Hw des the authr interpret his departure at 17?
A．As a necessary step fr grwth.B．As a great relief.
C．As an escape frm scial expectatins.D．As a bittersweet transitin.
25．What can we learn abut the authr at his mid-20s?
A．There was a shift in his perspective.B．He regarded a squirrel as a bad sign.
C．He began t miss the days befre 17.D．A sense f respnsibility grew in him.
26．What did the authr harvest frm gardening?
A．A clrful life.B．Friends’ respect.
C．Creative ideas.D．A sense f belnging.
27．The questin at the end is intended t stimulate the readers t cnsider _______.
A．their wn surces f grwthB．the imprtance f gardening
C．the utput f the grwing plantsD．their favrite flwers and vegetables
C
Suppse yu cme acrss tw dctrs. One is handsme while the ther lks plain. Wh wuld yu trust with yur surgery? Mst peple wuld prbably want t get treated by the handsme ne. And mst peple are likely t be wrng abut that.
When yu lk at the sun, yu smetimes see it clearly. But smetimes yu’ll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle f light called a hal makes it lk bigger. This effect, knwn as the hal effect, als happens when a persn, prduct, r cmpany shines like the sun. Then we dn’t see them clearly and assciate all srts f unrelated qualities t them.
The hal effect was nce studied by the psychlgist Edward Thrndike, wh asked flight cmmanders t evaluate their pilts in varius distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He fund that the pilts wh gt high scres fr their physical appearance, als gt rated high n intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrng. It appears that the cmmanders were unable t evaluate specific qualities independently f thers. They thught f their pilts in brad terms, either “gd” r “bad”, and allwed this general feeling t influence the specific qualities they credited t their pilts. Sme pilts prfited frm their hal.
The hal effect als explains why sme teachers give better-lking students higher grades. One study lked at the grades f 4,500 pupils, wh were srted by vlunteers int three grups: belw-average, average, and abve-average lking. The researchers then cmpared students’ grades between classes taken in cnventinal classrms with thse taken nline where there was n face-t-face interactin. The researchers fund that students wh were rated as gd-lking earned significantly lwer grades in nline curses cmpared t cnventinal classrms.
Since the physical appearance f gd-lking peple seems t naturally make them als appear intelligent, strng, and trustwrthy, here is ne gd rule. If yu meet with an accident and have t chse between tw equally qualified dctrs, ignre their hal and chse the less handsme ne. He might have wrked twice as hard t gain the same reputatin and is likely better at his jb.
28．What is the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A．T explre a natural wnder.
B．T spread scientific knwledge.
C．T explain a psychlgical tendency.
D．T interpret scial rules at the wrkplace.
29．Hw did the cmmanders tend t evaluate their pilts in Thrndike’s study?
A．In a general way.B．With cmmn sense.
C．Frm a specific aspect.D．By an bjective criterin.
30．What des the 4,500-pupil study find abut better-lking students?
A．They were fairly treated by their teachers.
B．They were less attentive in nline curses.
C．They prbably had natural learning abilities.
D．They were vervalued in cnventinal classes.
31．What can be learned abut the hal effect?
A．It relieves appearance anxiety.
B．It leads t inaccurate judgments.
C．It causes trust crisis amng peple.
D．It intensifies wrkplace cmpetitin.

D
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perfrm with expert-level accuracy and deliver cst-effective care. IBM’s Watsn diagnses (诊断) heart disease better than cardilgists (心脏病专家) d. Chatbts give better medical advice t patients in place f nurses. Sme frecast that medical AI will enter 90% f hspitals and replace as much as 80% f what dctrs currently d. Yet, as ur recent research suggests, patients shw a strng resistance t medical AI.
The reasn, we fund, is nt the belief that AI prvides lwer care. Nr is it that patients think that AI is mre cstly r less infrmative. Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. N wnder that medical AI prviders are given a cld welcme.
There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients’ resistance t medical AI. Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient’s unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. In additin, health care prviders culd als deliver individualized health care by explaining hw the algrithms (算法) wrk and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician cnfirm the recmmendatin f an AI prvider shuld make peple mre willing t accept AI-based care. Peple are cmfrtable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge f the ultimate decisin.
AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. But harnessing the full ptential f them will require that we first vercme patients’ dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care.
32．What made peple resist the medical AI?
A．A sufferer’s temper ignred by medical AI.
B．Peple’s lasting trust in a human dctr’s ability.
C．The cncern abut its persnalizatin in treatment.
D．The accuracy f the infrmatin frm medical AI.
33．What can be a slutin t patients’ resistance accrding t the authr?
A．Treating sufferers as average patients.
B．Prviding a mre specific treatment.
C．Getting the algrithms priritized in time.
D．Keeping away frm the influence f a physician.
34．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “harnessing” in the last paragraph?
A．Weakening.B．String.C．Destrying.D．Using.
35．What is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Advantages f Medical AI
B．Ptential Applicatin f AI
C．Hw AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D．The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Huseplant cllectins have becme a ppular scial media trend. Fr many peple, tending t plants has surfaced as a hbby that enables them t experience greater cmfrt and beauty frm the presence f living things sharing their space. “ 36 They include lwering stress, decreasing depressin, imprving prductivity and uplifting md, ”says Jamie Jnes, PhD．a psychtherapist in Washingtn, D．C．
37 Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics. Here are tw plants that experts recmmend fr bringing mental health benefits:
Snake plant. These ppular indr plants have a striking appearance, with dark green swrd-shaped leaves, It is very easy t care fr. and it thrives in spaces with lw sunlight and filters the air. 38
Lavender. Well knwn fr its relaxing scent, lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress and prmtes sleep. Yu can clip and dry the leaves and put them in a bwl r even sprinkle them int yur bath.
Befre yu bring hme a batlad f plants, Jnes says it’s nt abut hw many plants yu have, but rather hw yu interact with them. Fr instance, is there enugh space fr plants in areas where yu spend a lt f time? 39 If yu have a small space r aren’t sure hw much time yu’re willing t invest in it, starting ut with a lt f plants culd be verwhelming. “Just ne plant can make a difference It can engage yu by its smell r clr that creates a psitive md respnse with every interactin. ”says Jnes.
Remember that while indr gardening can help with yur mental well-being, it’s nt a cure-all. 40 But caring fr plants can be a useful and enjyable part f an verall wellness rutine.
A．It’s a great first plant.
B．D yu have time t care fr them daily?
C．Are yu willing t invest mney in buying and caring fr them?
D．Plants and gardening have been fund t have multiple mental health benefits.
E．Having a plant desn’t immediately r directly impact mental health prcesses.
F．Like any new skill r hbby, taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning curve.
G．Plant care helps ne fcus n the present mment and prvides a feeling f accmplishment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“New Recruits Wanted.” This 41 caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhd. But, just as 42 , I reminded myself that I was getting clse t sixty. Hesitating fr a while, I finally entered the hall and filled ut a(n) 43 .
My dream f becming a firefighter began when I watched the televisin shw Rescue 8, 44 with the cperatin f the Ls Angeles Fire Department when I was yung. Unfrtunately, life desn’t fllw yung peple’s dreams. A career in cnstructin, a family t 45 , and many ther factrs gt in the way f vlunteering with the lcal fire department. Nw, 46 retirement, my wife and I have just relcated t a beautiful village near Seattle. I have time t give.
T my delight, I was accepted fr 47 . Yes, I was the ldest recruit, and it was s 48 that I was ready t drp ut ne day. When I gt hme frm practice that day, a friend came ver. I was abut t say I culd 49 d it anymre when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated bk f firefighters wh are in 50 , with a persnalized message f inspiratin, encuraging me t fllw my dream. As I lked thrugh the 51 , I felt amazed at the curage and devtin f these brave 52 . It gave me the strength I needed t carry n.
Over the next few weeks, the training cntinued t be tugh, but I never lst 53 again. I lst twenty punds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And nw I can drive the big red trucks and 54 my cmmunity. When mst f my friends are retiring, I’m 55 a new career I lve. And I knw that yu're never t ld t take n new challenges; never t ld t fllw yur dreams.
41．A．prmiseB．signalC．guidelineD．sign
42．A．quicklyB．accuratelyC．fundamentallyD．riginally
43．A．diagramB．memryC．applicatinD．appintment
44．A．writtenB．filmedC．describedD．prmted
45．A．rescueB．treasureC．buildD．raise
46．A．in case fB．in favr fC．in hpe fD．in time f
47．A．perfrmingB．wrkingC．trainingD．advertising
48．A．demandingB．crucialC．anxiusD．helpful
49．A．graduallyB．regularlyC．barelyD．particularly
50．A．surpriseB．actinC．debtD．return
51．A．tipsB．pagesC．speechesD．indicatins
52．A．partnersB．clleaguesC．individualsD．assistants
53．A．patienceB．fcusC．fantasyD．sense
54．A．cntrlB．rganizeC．representD．serve
55．A．pursuingB．shiftingC．creatingD．recalling
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With their remarkable spirituality and materiality, ancient bks play a 56 (vital) imprtant rle in bearing the memries and wisdm f the Chinese natin. Indeed, they have helped t safeguard and extend the Chinese civilizatin, which basts 57 unique length, breadth and depth.
The Sng and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the 58 (grw) f Chinese culture, which invlved a glden age f ancient bks. In this perid, paper-making technlgy matured, ink-manufacturing entered a stage f transfrmatin 59 printing technlgy reached perfectin. Bks f the time mainly made f paper, with varius binding (装订) frmats, 60 (include) scrll binding, butterfly binding and wrapped-back binding 61 (handwrite), blck-printed, r rubbed frm steles (石碑). They shwed beauty in fnts, typgraphy, and binding, 62 made ancient bks bjects f desire fr cllectrs f all time.
The Shanghai Museum 63 (list) in the first grup bth f the Natinally Key Institutins and f the Municipally Key Institutins fr Safeguarding Ancient Bks has attached great imprtance 64 the editing, research, preservatin, and display f ancient bks. 65 (cnduct) the gvernmental Opinins n Advancing the Wrk Cncerning Ancient Bks in the New Era and t respnd t the cncern f the public, a large number f masterpieces have been selected in this exhibitin fr ur visitrs.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社(PsychlgyClub)举行的“认识你自已”(Knw Yurself)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Self-Discvery Jurney at “Knw Yurself”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu’re ging t miss the schl bus,” mum urged. “One mre secnd, mum. Where’s my maths bk?” Once again I dreamed myself back t teens, rushing abut, hurrying ready fr schl. This cnstant dream has been arund me fr many years.
Deep inside I knew where the dream came frm. It was abut sme unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I lved everything abut schl. I lved bks, teachers, tests and hmewrk. Mst f all I lnged t smeday march dwn the aisle(通道) t receive my diplma. That seemed mre appealing even than getting married.
But at 15, I had t drp ut because my parents culdn’t affrd tuitin(学费). My hpe f getting a diplma was dead, r s I thught. Pretty sn, I married and had three children, and I thught: “There ges my diplma.”
Even s, I wanted my children t be educated. But Linda, ur yungest child, had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impssible fr her t functin in a nrmal classrm. I felt really srry fr her and I didn’t want her t live her life with regret. I didn’t give up hpe f her being back t schl in sme way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper fr evening curses. “That’s the answer,” I said t myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, s I’ll just sign her up fr night schl.
Linda was busy filling ut enrllment(入学) frms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why dn’t yu cme back t schl?”
I laughed: “There’s n way! I’m 55!” But he persisted, and befre I knew what I had dne, I was enrlled fr classes in English and crafts. “This is nly an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. S, I tld myself t try fr just a semester and t see if it wuld wrk. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.
Para.1.
It was exciting t g t schl again but it was n game.
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Para.2.
Linda and I accmpanied each ther all the way.
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