2024年安徽省芜湖市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Simn g n vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Why des the wman always take her wn bag t the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T save mney.B. T recycle bags.C. T prtect the envirnment.
3. Hw lng has Kitty lived in Wuhu? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr tw mnths.C. Fr seven years.
4. Which subject is the by gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Math.B. Physics.C. Music.
5. Where may this cnversatin take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At Sandy’s huse.B. In a park.C. In a shpping mall.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the man get t the park?
A. By bus.B. By light rail.C. On ft.
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Relatives.
听下面一段对话,完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Hw many kinds f music are mentined?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
9. What des the wman think abut classical music?
A. Exciting.B. Lively.C. Serius.
10. What kind f music are they listening t?
A. Pp music.B. Cuntry music.C. Classical music.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw far is the Green Farm frm the schl?
A. 20 minutes’ bus.B. 20 minutes’ car.C. 20 minutes’ walk.
12. When will the students start the trip?
A. At 7:50.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:20.
13. What will the students d in the mrning?
A. Feeding chickens.B. Planting flwers.C. Cleaning streets.
14. Where will students have the grup wrk?
A. At the gate.B. At the parking lt.C. At the farm square.
15. What materials will students take t make the street signs?
A. Paint and wdB. Scissrs and paint.C. Cards and water.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —A fire happened n Feb 23rd in Nanjing. All f the sldiers were tired, but ________ f them stpped saving peple ut f the fire.
—That’s why peple think they are the mst lvely peple.
A. n neB. nbdyC. nneD. anyne
22. — Mum, can I give my suggestins t thers directly?
— I dn’t think s, my dear. Yu can share yur suggestins mre ________ by using sentences like “Perhaps yu culd...” r “It might be a gd idea t...”.
A. prudlyB. suddenlyC. plitelyD. simply
23. In the pem A Traveller’s Sng by Mengjia, the pet ________ a mther’s lve t the bright sunshine in spring.
A. cntrlledB. cllectedC. cmpetedD. cmpared
24. —D yu knw abut irn paintings? They have a histry f mre than 900 years.
—Yes. It’s a pity that few yung peple are willing t learn abut it, s we need t make mre effrts t keep it ________.
A. aliveB. realC. secretD. fresh
25. —It is reprted that mdern technlgy can bring ancient peple “back t life”.
—Yes. At the Wrld Rbt Cnference (会议) 2023 in late August in Beijing, the human-like rbts attract ________.
A. literatureB. attentinC. cnditinD. infrmatin
26. —Have yu heard abut the news that a by was bullied by his classmates fr a lng time and was killed last mnth?
—I’m srry t hear that. I think every student shuld say n t it and learn t guard urselves ________ the bullies arund us.
A. frB. againstC. thrughD. frm
27. Here is a pster f a language learning club. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. get upB. take upC. pick upD. put up
28. — Yu knw the theme f China Saving Week in 2024 is “Energy Saving With Me, Green Sharing”.
— Hmm, let’s d smething t save energy, ________ it’s at hme, at wrk r at schl.
A. even thughB. unlessC. as lng asD. whether
29. — Dad, d yu knw that Pan Zhanle brke the wrld recrd in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many ther Chinese athletes like him. Success ften cmes t thse ________ wrk hard and never give up!
A. hwB. whatC. whichD. wh
30. —I’ve heard that the film, Article 20 (第二十条) directed by Zhang Yimu is wrth seeing.
—________. I have seen it twice.
A. That’s nt the caseB. Dn’t mentin it
C. Yu can’t praise it t highlyD. It’s just s-s
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth. Then he flew it successfully, which ____31____ all the peple arund him.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei, Anhui Prvince. He made the plane ____32____ by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and ____33____ abut 40 kilgrams. It is bigger than his ther mdels. Accrding t a lcal reprt, Li just finished his high-schl entrance exam a year ag and gt gd grades. After the exam, he ____34____ himself int the wrk f making the mdel plane right away.
Li has been interested in mdel planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building mdel planes fr years. This time the mdel plane is the ____35____ he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.
Thrughut the prcess f building the plane, he ____36____ many prblems. “But the biggest ____37____ I had was that the ____38____ culdn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t build a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was ____39____. But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a(an) ____40____ fr me.”
When talking abut his future, he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer.
31.
A. trubledB. wrriedC. surprisedD. supprted
32.
A. certainlyB. cmpletelyC. quietlyD. crrectly
33.
A. takesB. recrdsC. wrksD. weighs
34.
A. threwB. turnedC. taughtD. sent
35.
A. tiniestB. leastC. smallestD. largest
36.
A. came utB. came acrssC. turned upD. went ver
37.
A. successB. pininC. challengeD. pleasure
38.
A. parentsB. adultsC. relativesD. teachers
39.
A. psitiveB. ppularC. pleasedD. impssible
40.
A. habitB. chanceC. chiceD. excuse
B
Yu’ve prbably heard that saying befre, but what des it mean? And is it true?
“Yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks” means it can be ____41____ fr lder peple t learn new things. And it als ____42____ that it can be hard t get smene t learn smething new if they dn’t have any ____43____ with it. Fr example, it’s smetimes mre difficult fr an lder persn t learn t use a cmputer than fr a ____44____ persn. Why? Yunger peple have grwn up with mdern technlgy and are ____45____ t it. Older peple have less experience with it and might nt have the same basic understanding f hw things wrk.
Des that mean an lder persn can’t learn new technlgy? Nt at all! If smene wants t learn smething new, ____46____ will stand in their way. If yu’d like t teach smene smething new, yu must be ____47____ n matter hw ld they are. Give them everything they need, shw them hw yu d it, and then let them experience it themselves. ____48____ explanatins (解释), demnstratins (演示), and practice until they becme ____49____ with it. Yu never knw ____50____ an ld dg will get a new trick, but that trick will prbably lead him t a new hbby r even a better life!
41.
A. tiringB. difficultC. imprtantD. bring
42
A. shwsB. discversC. discussesD. slves
43
A. effrtB. cmmunicatinC. experienceD. educatin
44.
A. clevererB. strngerC. healthierD. yunger
45.
A. similarB. usedC. ableD. kind
46.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
47.
A. pliteB. seriusC. patientD. cnfident
48.
A. AffrdB. RepeatC. ReplyD. Avid
49.
A. strictB. bredC. familiarD. cvered
50.
A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Emma: Hey, Adam. I’ve gt the jb! ____51____
Adam: Cngratulatins! ____52____
Emma: Well, I like staying with kids. It is happy t help them learn and grw.
Adam: That’s true, but I still want t tell yu ____53____
Emma: What d yu mean by that?
Adam: ____54____ Fr example, I gave Eric the e-mail address f Alice wh can help him with his jb, but he still didn’t send an e-mail t her.
Emma: It’s OK. ____55____
A. Yu can lead a hrse t water but yu can’t make him drink.
B. I’ll d my best t be a gd teacher.
C. But why d yu want t be a teacher?
D. Every cin has tw sides.
E. I’m ging t wrk in Beijing.
F. I’m ging t be a high schl English teacher.
G. It means that yu can give smene a chance, but yu can’t frce him t take it.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and nline payment are seen as the new Fur Great Achievements f China by yung freigners, accrding t a vide survey by Beijing Freign Studies University. In the vide, yung peple frm 20 cuntries alng The Belt and Rad (一带一路) were asked t name great inventins that had influenced their lives in China. Here are sme pinins frm 4 yung peple amng them.
56. What des Justin think f the high-speed railways in China?
A. Easy and healthy.B. Cnvenient and wnderful.
C. Cheap and amazing.D. Fast and tidy.
57. What d “A” and “B” refer t accrding t Yala’s wrds?
A. Tw bikes.B. Tw riders.
C. Tw places.D. Tw yung peple.
58. What des the underlined phrase “be in a tugh spt” mean?
A. Get int truble.B. Lse yur way.
C. Stay in silence.D. Bring it back.
B
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn’t wait until schl was ver and hurried hme t his grandfather. He tld him his stry angrily. “He’s really bad,” the by said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I smetimes hated thers fr what they did.” As the by listened carefully, the grandfather went n. “There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth want t cntrl me.”
The by lked int his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?”
The ld man said seriusly, “The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.”
59. The by went t his grandfather ________.
A. befre he went t schlB. when he went t schl
C. after schl was verD. after he had a fight
60. The gd tiger can cntrl the grandfather because ________.
A. the gd tiger is much strnger
B. the gd tiger can get alng well with thers
C. the grandfather treats the gd tigers very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
61. The writer wants t tell us ________ in the passage.
A. hw t feed tigers wellB. hw t cntrl ur feelings
C. hw t get alng with thersD. hw t fight with thers
62. What d yu think the grandfather is like?
A. Serius.B. Wise.C. Strict.D. Generus.
C
As the wrld develps rapidly, cities are always ding smething t imprve the quality f life fr their citizens. Wuhu is nt an exceptin. The lcal gvernment is taking imprtant steps t make sure that its peple live a fulfilling and healthy life, with many prjects underway.
Imagine yu walk int a small and beautiful public reading rm. Wuld yu like t study there? In Wuhu, there are 54 studies like this, each with its wn style. At Wuhu Study, yu can brrw bks fr free and enjy ther cultural activities like creative exhibitins (展览). There are als areas that allw peple t eat, rest r have a chat. Recently, Wuhu Study has becme increasingly ppular amng citizens, especially the yunger peple wh find it helpful t study there and imprve their learning efficiency (效率). Mre and mre students are chsing t study at Wuhu Study n weekends. Parents als cnsider it as a gd place t spend happy time reading with their children. Additinally, the elderly lve ging there t enjy art wrks and read in a relaxing envirnment. If yu want t study there, yu have t make an appintment (预约). Dn’t frget t bring yur ID card.
Anther prject is called “Pcket Park”. These small parks are like pckets f nature hidden in the city, bringing many benefits t peple’s lives. Pcket Parks ffer peple a place t relax and enjy the utdrs. In a busy city life, having a quiet and beautiful park nearby allws peple t take a break and get clse t nature. It’s a great place t take a walk, have a picnic, r simply spend time in the sun. It is a great way t imprve the envirnment and make cities mre livable. Let’s all enjy the beauty and cnvenience f these pcket parks!
63. What can peple d in Wuhu Study?
① T take a break and get clse t nature.
② T spend happy time reading and learning.
③ T enjy art wrks and exhibitins.
④ T have a picnic and enjy the sunshine.
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④
64. Accrding t the passage, what is Pcket Park like?
A. Big and quiet.B. Private and green.
C. Small and cnvenient.D. Large and public.
65. Chse a sentence t describe peple’s feelings f living in Wuhu.
A. All wrk and n play make Jack a dull by.
B. It’s never t ld t learn.
C. A city is the mst beautiful when its peple are the happiest.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
Li Yuxi, a yung wman frm Tnglu in China, gt famus fr using a very ld kind f writing in her stries. This ld writing is called racle bne script (甲骨文), which was first discvered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main frm f writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Yuxi put her stries n Duyin. Duyin is a place n the Internet where yu can watch vides. Lts f peple liked her stries. Li Yuxi learned abut the Chinese language and ld writing in cllege. She liked learning abut stries and writing years ag.
After cllege, Li Yuxi had t change her jbs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided t start her wn wrk. She wanted t teach peple abut the ld racle bne script. She wanted t shw them why it’s special.
Li Yuxi made vides t help peple learn racle bne script. She tld them that this script has many characters, but peple use nly sme f them nw. She shwed hw these ld wrds can be used tday.
Her vides als talked abut peple frm the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Ha, a very imprtant wman back then, wh is the first female her in Chinese histry. Li Yuxi’s vides made these ld stries exciting and new.
Li Yuxi als wants t write a bk. She plans t use racle bne script t tell mre stries frm the Shang Dynasty. Sme publishers think her stries are really interesting. They want t help her share them with mre peple.
66 What can we knw abut Li Yuxi?
A. Li Yuxi is a teacher frm the cllege wh studies the racle bne script.
B. Li Yuxi sells the stry bks n Duyin.
C. Li Yuxi learned abut the Chinese and the mdern writing.
D. Li Yuxi made vides t help peple learn racle bne script.
67. Oracle bne script was first fund in ________.
A. the Shang DynastyB. the Qing Dynasty
C. the late Shang DynastyD. the late Qing Dynasty
68. If we watch Li Yuxi’s vides r read her bks, we will find that ________.
A. she is t yung t study the racle bne script
B. mre and mre peple will be interested in the Chinese culture
C. the vides can’t talk mre abut the Shang Dynasty
D. the fans f Li Yuxi will be fewer and fewer
69. The writer intrduced Li Yuxi’s vides by ________.
A. listing numbersB. giving examples
C. presenting frmsD. asking questins
E
Fr thusands f years the tea that is lved by many peple arund the wrld is cnsidered as a shared cultural treasure f ur humans. China’s traditinal tea-making techniques (技艺) and their scial practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest wrld intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).
Chinese tea culture began as early as ver 5,000 years ag. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdm Perid, peple paid mre attentin t its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an imprtant part fr pets’ life. One big fan f tea, Bai Juyi, wrte 64 pems abut tea in his lifetime.
Accrding t UNESCO, in China, lcatin (位置) and natural envirnment can greatly affect traditinal tea-making techniques. The area f tea planting in China is between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E. Tea custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, but als influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad. In western cuntries, tea first had the greatest influence n Britain in the 17th century, and then the whle Eurpe. When it came t the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% f a British persn’s incme (mney made frm wrk) at the time was spent n tea, making it an imprtant expensive prduct.
70. Wh may spend 10% f the incme buying tea?
A. B. C. D.
71. Which place is the mst suitable t grw tea plants in the map f China?
A. B. C. D.
72. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. Chinese tea culture began as early as ver 500 years ag.
B. Shen Nng was the first t plant tea as a drink.
C. Tea was cnsidered as a kind f medicine in Three-Kingdm Perid.
D. Silk Rad made the tea custms ppular acrss China.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Huawei, a big technlgy cmpany, has made anther big step in the phne industry with its latest prduct, the Mate 60. This phne is special because f its self-develped chip (芯片). The chip that Huawei made alne says a lt abut hw much they care abut making new tech, and hw much they understand abut what technlgy will be like in the future.
Huawei Mate 60 is a really gd phne. It has a large screen that makes it easy t use and see. The phne is als very fast, allwing yu t run many apps at the same time withut any prblems. Anther great thing abut the Mate 60 is its battery which can last fr a lng time n a single charge. Overall, the Huawei Mate 60 is a great smartphne that ffers a lt f value fr its price.
Making phnes has been hard fr Huawei because f sme prblems they’ve had. Hwever, instead f giving up, Huawei wrked harder and develped their wn chip, which made them a strnger cmpetitr in the tech industry. The release (发行) f Mate 60 has made peple ntice Huawei’s hard wrk. It shws Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technlgy. The success f the Mate 60 has pened new drs fr Huawei all ver the wrld. We hpe Huawei can impress us with sme mre creative prducts.
73. Why is Huawei Mate 60 special?(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________
74. What will Huawei prbably d in the future?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________
75. As a teenager what can we learn frm Huawei?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. My parents are strngly against lying t thers. They always tell me t be h________ (诚实的).
77. He built up w________(财富) and helped thers by saving and spending wisely.
78. Teamwrk is based n __________(信任). We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
79. Althugh ur physics teacher is just f average h________ (身高), he is highly skilled.
80. If we drp litter in a public place, we will be f________ (罚款) by plice.
X. 书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
81. 艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力,也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解,让生活更加美好。假如你是李华,你的国外朋友Jack向你了解中国文化,请你写一封邮件回复,推荐一种中国艺术,如诗歌、音乐、绘画、剪纸、戏剧等,结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。
提示:
1.短文须包括上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与地名;
3.词数:80—100(开头已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad yu’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaBaduanjin
What
It has a histry f ver ____16____ years.
Each mvement is ____17____ and helpful.
Hw
It helps ____18____ yur bdy frm head t ft.
Yu dn’t need much ____19____ r many things t d it.
Yu can d Banduanjin alne r with ther peple.
Mre
It’s better t learn Baduanjin frm a teacher because he r she can shw yu hw t d it in the prper way.
Yu can have fun ____20____ Baduanjin.
This is a great club fr students wanting t learn a new language. Just jin us and yu will ________ lts f wrds in n time.
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