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2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷含详解
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这是一份2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷含详解，共27页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分140分， 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. D. Bating.
7. A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. D. In a restaurant.
8. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By ship.
9. A. The weather in Australia. B. The study trip in Australia.
C. The activities in Australia. D. The friends in Australia.
10. A. The 1,500-metre race isn't a gd sprt fr Alex.
B. Alex is afraid f running the 1,500-metre race.
C. Practice helps Alex t achieve much prgress.
D. Alex never dreams t be a prfessinal runner.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Steve & Kate's Camp has ffered summer camps since 1989.
12. Kids and parents must chse adventures thrugh activities tgether.
13. Every single ne f the summer camps is pen frm 8 a. m. t 6 p. m.
14. Three meals, including snacks, are prvided in the camp every day.
15. Steve & Kate's Camp is inviting parents t send kids t their summer camp.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. The twin sisters culd bring everyne ________ ________ and headaches.
17. One day, Dra and Cissie ________ ________ abut an evening dress at hme.
18. "If yu ________ ________, yu'll get a dark clud under yur name. " Mum said t the girls.
19. The twin sisters wuld cmpete t see wh culd ________ ________ in the end.
20 Dra and Cissie widened their eyes ________ ________ and quickly cvered their muths with their hands.
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项）
1. The gvernment has built several factries fr ________ disabled t wrk in the twn.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2. The Spring Festival became a flating hliday f the United Natins (联合国) ________ 2023.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
3. “Bys and girls, whatever yu’re ding, just d ________ best.” said ur class teacher.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurselves
4. Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirrr f the sky, is ne f ________ destinatins in Qinghai.
A. less ppularB. ppularC. mre ppularD. the mst ppular
5. —Are there any new mvies n in the cinema?
—The tw cartn films the Snw Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4 Yu may chse ________ f them t watch.
A. allB. nneC. eitherD. neither
6. My grandparents seldm feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A. lnelyB. happilyC. angrilyD. seriusly
7. —________ e-dictinary is it n the desk f the reading rm?
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just nw.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Whse
8. S far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ abut 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knwledge.
A. helpsB. has helpedC. will helpD. helped
9. —Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tmrrw mrning. Yu ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tm. That’s very nice f yu.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
10. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad gt hme frm wrk.
A. cleanB. are cleaningC. will cleanD. were cleaning
11. Yu shuld avid ________ n the undergrund. It’s implite and als against the rules.
A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. t eat
12. Aunt Lily encuraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years ld.
A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. t learn
13. Yu’d better nt always depend n yur parents, ________ yu will never grw up.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
14. Elaine was late fr the mrning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
15. ________ gd news it is t have anther internatinal airprt in Shanghai sn!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
Chse the prper wrds t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts t Life!
Travel thrugh a cld castle, walk ver a bridge, and enjy the art f ice and snw. These icy structures (冰雕) were all n shw at a famus winter wnderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snw Festival. Visitrs culd walk thrugh a little city ____16____ made f the cld bjects!
The 40th event was fficially held n January 5, 2024. There was an pening ceremny t ____17____ the start f the city. Crwds watched dancers perfrm and a drne (无人机) shw fly acrss the sky abve.
In fact, this ____18____ festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure cntests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice twers built int ____19____ buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple f Heaven in Beijing. When the sun ges dwn, the wnderland becmes even mre amazing as clrful light s shine beautifully n the icy structures.
A lt f hard wrk ges int making the frzen fairy tale each year. Fr weeks, mre than 300 wrkers pull ice frm the frzen Snghua River. They cut the ice int ____20____ and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several streys high. Wrkers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and ther ____21____ t shape the bricks and make them becme beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snw Festival is essential fr Harbin. Turists cme fr winter fun and this nrthern city ____22____ at the same time. This year the festival is crwded with peple frm hme and abrad after a hard time fr turism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival ____23____ recrds and gets abut 30,000 visitrs each day.
The festival usually lasts abut tw mnths, as lng as the weather stays cld. Then, the ice city melts away in late February r March.
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
24. Eric always shares all his ________ with his brther and sister. (ty)
25. The wman scientist wn her first Nbel Prize in her ________. (eighty)
26. When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn t lk after ________ well. (she)
27. Nwadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ t many freigners in the wrld. (attract)
28. After the exams, the students will make a ________ abut which schl t attend. (decide)
29. Reading, as well as traveling, is ne f the best ways t ________ ur mind. (rich)
30. The teacher explained the physics prblems ________ by ding sme experiments. (clear)
31. T keep yur flat tidy, yu’d better get rid f all these ________ things in it. (use)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题，每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
32. Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wendy and her family ________ a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince?
33. There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd. (改为反意疑问句)
There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd, ________ ________?
34. The French girl has studied in Fudan University fr tw years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the French girl studied in Fudan University?
35. Ms Wang always advises us t develp gd learning habits. (改为被动语态)
We ________ always ________ by Ms Wang t develp gd learning habits.
36. “What can I d t arrange a party fr my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）
Mary asked ________ she ________ d t arrange a party fr her mum.
37. Cathy was s lucky that she gt the chance t interview the famus artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was ________ ________ t get the chance t interview the famus artist.
38. because f, peple, this Chinese writer, his interesting nvels, like （连词成句）
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Turist sights
Jurng Bird Park
Visit the bird hme in 200,000 square meters f beautiful envirnment. Watch the bird-feeding shw f beautiful parrts in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: frm the Bn statin, take bus 194 r bus 251.
Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 5 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children).
Fantasy Island
T cl dwn in the heat f the day, step int Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area cvering 71,000 square mters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.
Getting there: frm the Wrld Trade Center, take bus service A; r take bus service B rC frm Tng statidn. A cable-car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.
Opening hurs: 10 a. m. t 8 p.m., frm Thursday t Sunday.
Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children).
Singapre Science Centre
Singapre Science Centre cvers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm, filling the theater with screams and shuts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurng statin and take Bus 335.
Shw times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway t fun and perfrmances (abut 105,000 square meters) as yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms fr free. Perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A frm the Wrld Trade Centre.
Opening hurs:10 a.m. t 9 p.m., frm Mnday t Sunday.
39 Jurng Bird Park cvers an area f ________ square meters.
A. 200,000B. 71,000C. 65,000D. 105,000
40. If turists want t visit Fantasy Island frm the Wrld Trade Center, they can take the transprtatin EXCEPT ________.
A. bus service AB. bus service B r C
C. a cable-carD. a ferry
41. The underlined wrd “riveting” in the part f Singapre Science Centre prbably means “________”.
A. educatinalB. amusingC. excitingD. traditinal
42. If yu are interested in the culture and custms f Asia, yu can visit ________.
A. Jurng Bird ParkB. Fantasy Island
C. Singapre Science CentreD. Asian Village
43. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Turists may watch the bird-feeding shw in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary.
B. The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pl fr all kinds f turists including little children.
C. There’s a new mvie Strmchasers n in the theater f Singapre Science Centre.
D. Turists may enjy the perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers fr free.
44. We may prbably read this passage in ________.
A. a wildlife magazineB. a strybk
C. a travel magazineD. a science bk
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
A bedtime rutine (睡前习惯) is the activities yu d every night befre ging t bed. Yur bedtime rutine can fit yur needs and sleep envirnment. It can als help frm habits t tell yur brain it is time fr bed. The fllwing ____45____ may help yu get a better bedtime rutine.
Decide n a Set Bedtime
Decide n a bedtime and wake-up time and stick t (坚持) them every day, including at weekends. A(n)____46____ bedtime rutine isn’t gd fr training yur brain t naturally feel tired befre sleep.
Take a Warm Shwer
Cnsider taking a warm shwer at least 20 minutes befre yu g t sleep. Yur bdy will heat up frm the water, and cl dwn ____47____ as the water dries up. The sudden change f yur bdy temperature can usually help yu feel relaxed, and even a little tired. Researchers at the University f Texas fund that shwering with water f 40°C~42. 5°C ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was ____48____ better sleep.
Listen t Music
Music can be a pwerful relaxatin tl. Yu may chse any type f music yu like, as lng as it ____49____ yu effectively. Clse yur eyes, listen t the music, and let it turn yur attentin away frm wrries.
Prepare Yur Bedrm
Yur bedtime rutine can include turning yur bedrm int a relaxing place, making things as cl, dark, and quiet as pssible. ____50____, use blinds (眼罩) r blackut curtains t keep ut light, while keeping electrnic devices ut f the bedrm is als necessary.
The final step f yur bedtime rutine shuld be getting int bed. Make this the very last thing yu d, and nce yur head hits the pillw, d nt d anything else ther than try t fall asleep.
45. A. advantagesB. suggestinsC. hbbiesD. experiences
46. A. rdinaryB. pleasantC. strictD. changeable
47. A. safelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. gently
48. A. cnnected withB. based nC. full fD. different frm
49. A. calmsB. disturbsC. remindsD. awards
50. A. In cnclusinB. Fr exampleC. What’s mreD. After all
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
My vice matters
Scientists have fund that putting ur feelings int wrds makes us feel less sad r angry. Sharing ur thughts can r____51____ ur wrries and help us feel happy.
H____52____, it isn’t always an easy thing t find the wrds t explain hw we feel. This is why yung peple’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Vice Matters” the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February).
What des “making my vice heard” mean?
D yu have truble sharing yur thughts r wrry n ne will listen t yu? Making yur vice heard means understanding that yur wrds matter and yur ____53____ are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychlgist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing yur views, thughts and feelings and being pen t hearing the thughts, feelings and views f thers t.” Making yurself heard isn’t abut shuting the ludest; In fact, yu dn’t have t use yur vice at all. “Yu can express what yu like, dn’t like r what yu want by writing r d____54____ instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s abut finding ways t share what matters t yu,” she explains.
Why is “My Vice Matters” i____55____?
Sharing yur feelings with a persn yu trust will help yu understand yurself better. Scientists have discvered that sharing yur feelings causes a chemical in yur brain that makes yu feel relaxed. Meanwhile, yur vice can make a big difference t thers, t. Dr. Gray says, “Yu can shw yur feelings d____56____ by speaking face-t-face. With a few kind wrds, yu culd help thers feel gd abut themselves r let them knw they are supprted.”
Hw can yu find yur vice?
Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends r parents n the way hme frm schl. “If it’s difficult fr yu t express yurself, find a way that is r____57____ fr yu, whether it’s talking face-t-face r writing it dwn. When yu’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yurself,”says Dr. Gray.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Educatin Is the Key
Reprter: Hell, everyne. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer. Her jb is t help mre peple understand animals s that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reprter: What is yur jb duty in the SPCA, Ann?
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals. I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I als help educate the public abut respnsible pet wnership.
Reprter: When did yu decide t becme an Educatin Officer?
Ms Ann Lek: I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them. I started as a vlunteer with the rganizatin, when I was still attending university. It is s enjyable t wrk with thse wh feel the same as I d. After vlunteering fr fur years, I wanted t d mre. I decided t jin them full-time when they needed an Educatin Officer.
Reprter: What is the mst unfrgettable experience yu have met while wrking fr the SPCA?
Ms Ann Lek: Lking after pets and being able t bring them t wrk! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me int the ffice when I want t. They’re my jy and give me the energy at wrk. Being able t bring my dgs r cats t wrk and having my wrkmates wrry abut them and shwer them ttally makes my day.
Reprter: Which misunderstanding f pets wuld yu like t change mst?
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when peple are unhappy when I talk abut pets, r when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg. Whenever I speak t them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reasn: “They’re dirty.” They wrk and travel clsely with human beings every day and share all kinds f public things, but why shuld we get wrried abut cntracting (感染) a kind f illness frm the friendly neighburhd pets? S I think educatin is the key!
58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Educatin Officer in the SPCA?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw des Ann help peple learn mre abut animals?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw ften des Ann pay visits at the shelter?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What des the underlined “mre” mean?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Accrding t Ann, why d thse taxi drivers refuse t take her in trips?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. D yu agree n Ann’s wrds “educatin is the key” in the last sentence?
Why r why nt? Give TWO reasns.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing（作文） （本大题共 1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
今年“青少年心理健康周” (Teenagers’ Mental Health Week) 活动期间，校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查，下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图，谈谈你对此结果的看法，并结合自身实际，说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023 学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语试卷
（满分140分， 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项）
1. The gvernment has built several factries fr ________ disabled t wrk in the twn.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。
考查冠词辨析。the这，那，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled，“the+形容词”表示同类事物，意为“残疾人”。故选A。
2. The Spring Festival became a flating hliday f the United Natins (联合国) ________ 2023.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2023年，春节成为联合国的浮动假日。
考查时间介词。n后接具体日期等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等；t到。根据“2023”可知此处是年份，用介词in。故选B。
3. “Bys and girls, whatever yu’re ding, just d ________ best.” said ur class teacher.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“孩子们，不管你们在做什么，都要全力以赴。我们的班主任说。
考查形容词性物主代词。yu你们，人称代词；yur你们的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你们的，名词性物主代词；yurselves你们自己，反身代词。d ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用yur。故选B。
4. Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirrr f the sky, is ne f ________ destinatins in Qinghai.
A. less ppularB. ppularC. mre ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。
考查形容词最高级。less ppular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；ppular受欢迎的，形容词原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the mst ppular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“is ne f…destinatins in Qinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。
5. —Are there any new mvies n in the cinema?
—The tw cartn films the Snw Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. Yu may chse ________ f them t watch.
A. allB. nneC. eitherD. neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？ ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。
考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都；nne(三者以上)全都不；either(两者之中)任意一个都可以；neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“Yu may chse…f them t watch.”可推测，此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。
6. My grandparents seldm feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A. lnelyB. happilyC. angrilyD. seriusly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独，因为我们定期去看望他们。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lnely孤单的；happily开心地；angrily生气地；seriusly严肃地。根据后面的句子“because we visit them regularly”可知，因为定期去看他们，他们才不会感到孤单。故选A。
7. —________ e-dictinary is it n the desk f the reading rm?
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just nw.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Whse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——阅览室桌子上的电子词典是谁的？——它一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用。
考查特殊疑问句。Wh谁；What什么；When什么时候；Whse谁的。根据答语“It must be Alice’s.”可知，问句问的是归属，用whse提问。故选D。
8. S far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ abut 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knwledge.
A. helpsB. has helpedC. will helpD. helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。
考查时态。根据“S far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。
9. —Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tmrrw mrning. Yu ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tm. That’s very nice f yu.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天早上我来准备早餐。你不需要起那么早。——谢谢你，汤姆。你真是太好了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据前文“Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tmrrw mrning.”可知，妈妈不需要早起准备早餐了。故选C。
10. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad gt hme frm wrk.
A. cleanB. are cleaningC. will cleanD. were cleaning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。
考查时态。根据“when my dad gt hme frm wrk”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。
11. Yu shuld avid ________ n the undergrund. It’s implite and als against the rules.
A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. t eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌，也是违反规定的。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
12. Aunt Lily encuraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years ld.
A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. t learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
13. Yu’d better nt always depend n yur parents, ________ yu will never grw up.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；r否则；but但是；s因此。根据“Yu’d better nt always depend n yur parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用r表示“否则”。故选B。
14. Elaine was late fr the mrning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；thugh尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late fr the mrning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
15. ________ gd news it is t have anther internatinal airprt in Shanghai sn!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上海即将有另一个国际机场，这是多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。
Chse the prper wrds t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts t Life!
Travel thrugh a cld castle, walk ver a bridge, and enjy the art f ice and snw. These icy structures (冰雕) were all n shw at a famus winter wnderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snw Festival. Visitrs culd walk thrugh a little city ____16____ made f the cld bjects!
The 40th event was fficially held n January 5, 2024. There was an pening ceremny t ____17____ the start f the city. Crwds watched dancers perfrm and a drne (无人机) shw fly acrss the sky abve.
In fact, this ____18____ festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure cntests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice twers built int ____19____ buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple f Heaven in Beijing. When the sun ges dwn, the wnderland becmes even mre amazing as clrful light s shine beautifully n the icy structures.
A lt f hard wrk ges int making the frzen fairy tale each year. Fr weeks, mre than 300 wrkers pull ice frm the frzen Snghua River. They cut the ice int ____20____ and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several streys high. Wrkers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and ther ____21____ t shape the bricks and make them becme beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snw Festival is essential fr Harbin. Turists cme fr winter fun and this nrthern city ____22____ at the same time. This year, the festival is crwded with peple frm hme and abrad after a hard time fr turism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival ____23____ recrds and gets abut 30,000 visitrs each day.
The festival usually lasts abut tw mnths, as lng as the weather stays cld. Then, the ice city melts away in late February r March.
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. A 19. D
20. C 21. A
22. E 23. D
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的情况。
【16题详解】
句意：游客们可以穿过一个完全由冰冷的物体组成的小城市！结合语境可知，此处缺副词修饰动词，表示程度，“cmpletely完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：有一个开幕式，标志着这个城市的开始。根据“t…the start f the city”可知，此处缺动词原形，指开幕式的意义是为了“标志”着这个城市的开始，“mark标志”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，这个具有历史意义的节日每年都会在中国哈尔滨举行。根据“this…festival”可知，此处缺修饰词，“histrical有历史意义的”，形容词作定语，修饰festival。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：有许多巨大的冰塔建在冰冷的建筑物里，比如北京的故宫博物院和天坛。根据“There are many huge ice twers built int…buildings”可知，此处缺修饰词，“freezing极冷的，冰冻的”，形容词作定语，修饰buildings。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们把冰切成块，像砖头一样使用。根据“They cut the ice int…”可知，此处缺名词，指“将冰切成小块”，“blcks块”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：工人们使用链锯、刀具和其他工具来塑造砖块的形状，使它们成为美丽的建筑物！根据“ther…t shape the bricks”可知，此处缺名词，作主语，指“其他的工具”，“tls工具”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：游客来这里是为了冬天的乐趣，同时这个北方城市也在挣钱。根据“this nrthern city…at the same time”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“挣钱”，“makes mney挣钱”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：有关官员说，这个节日打破了记录，每天接待大约3万名游客。根据“The festival…recrds ”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“打破”纪录。“break recrds打破纪录”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
24. Eric always shares all his ________ with his brther and sister. (ty)
【答案】tys
【详解】句意：埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。根据“shares all his…with his brther and sister”可知，此处指“与兄弟姐妹分享玩具”，提示词ty意为“玩具”，名词，空格处应用其名词复数形式，表泛指。故填tys。
25. The wman scientist wn her first Nbel Prize in her ________. (eighty)
【答案】eighties
【详解】句意：这位女科学家在她八十多岁时获得了她的第一个诺贝尔奖。结合语境及“in her…”可知，此处表示“在她八十多岁时”。“几十多岁”的表达为“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”，提示词eighty对应的复数形式为eighties。故填eighties。
26. When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn t lk after ________ well. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：当珍妮去加拿大深造学习时，她将学会如何照顾好自己。此处说的是珍妮照顾她自己，用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
27. Nwadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ t many freigners in the wrld. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【详解】句意：如今，汉服对世界上许多外国人很有吸引力。此处应用形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
28. After the exams, the students will make a ________ abut which schl t attend. (decide)
【答案】decisin
【详解】句意：考试后，学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知，此处缺名词作宾语，指“做决定”，提示词decide为动词，应用其名词单数形式，“make a decisin做决定”符合语境。故填decisin。
29. Reading, as well as traveling, is ne f the best ways t ________ ur mind. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【详解】句意：阅读和旅行一样，是丰富我们思想的最佳方式之一。ne f the best ways t d sth“做某事的最佳方法之一”，不定式t后加rich的动词原形enrich。故填enrich。
30. The teacher explained the physics prblems ________ by ding sme experiments. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：老师做了一些实验，把物理问题解释得很清楚。此处用副词修饰动词，clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
31. T keep yur flat tidy, yu’d better get rid f all these ________ things in it. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意：为了保持你的公寓整洁，你最好扔掉公寓里所有这些没用的东西。根据“get rid f all ”可知，是扔掉无用的东西，things是名词，前面用形容词修饰，use使用，useless没用的。故填useless。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题，每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
32. Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wendy and her family ________ a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. have
【详解】句意：温蒂和她的家人在甘肃天水玩得很开心。该句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应用助动词did引导，句首首字母大写，后接had的动词原形have。故填Did；have。
33. There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd. (改为反意疑问句)
There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. there
【详解】句意：附近有越来越多的公共图书馆。反意疑问句“前肯后否，前后后肯”，此处陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分要用否定句，再由“There are”可知此处用aren’t there。故填aren’t；there。
34. The French girl has studied in Fudan University fr tw years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the French girl studied in Fudan University?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【详解】句意：这个法国女孩在复旦大学学习了两年。划线部分表示时长，提问用疑问词hw lng“多长时间”。故填Hw；lng。
35. Ms Wang always advises us t develp gd learning habits. (改被动语态)
We ________ always ________ by Ms Wang t develp gd learning habits.
【答案】 ①. are ②. advised
【详解】句意：王老师总是建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。根据“advises”可知改写后的句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“We”后接be动词are；advise的过去分词形式advised。故填are；advised。
36. “What can I d t arrange a party fr my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）
Mary asked ________ she ________ d t arrange a party fr her mum.
【答案】 ①. what ②. culd
【详解】句意：“我能为我妈妈的聚会做些什么？”玛丽问。改为间接引语后，则变为了宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；引导词用what，在句中作宾语，根据“主过从必过”可知，can要变为culd。故填what；culd。
37. Cathy was s lucky that she gt the chance t interview the famus artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was ________ ________ t get the chance t interview the famus artist.
【答案】 ①. lucky ②. enugh
【详解】句意：凯西很幸运，她得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会。该句也可表达为“凯西足够幸运，得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会”。结合语境可知，空格处缺“足够幸运的”，其英文表达为“lucky enugh”，作表语，此处enugh需后置。故填lucky；enugh。
38. because f, peple, this Chinese writer, his interesting nvels, like （连词成句）
________________________________.
【答案】Peple like this Chinese writer because f his interesting nvels
【详解】结合所给单词可知，peple人们，作主语；like喜欢，作谓语；this Chinese writer这位中国作家，作宾语；because f因为，后接名词短语his interesting nvels。故填Peple like this Chinese writer because f his interesting nvels“人们喜欢这位中国作家，因为他的有趣的小说”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Turist sights
Jurng Bird Park
Visit the bird hme in 200,000 square meters f beautiful envirnment. Watch the bird-feeding shw f beautiful parrts in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: frm the Bn statin, take bus 194 r bus 251.
Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 5 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children).
Fantasy Island
T cl dwn in the heat f the day, step int Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area cvering 71,000 square mters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.
Getting there: frm the Wrld Trade Center, take bus service A; r take bus service B rC frm Tng statidn. A cable-car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.
Opening hurs: 10 a. m. t 8 p.m., frm Thursday t Sunday.
Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children).
Singapre Science Centre
Singapre Science Centre cvers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm, filling the theater with screams and shuts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurng statin and take Bus 335.
Shw times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway t fun and perfrmances (abut 105,000 square meters) as yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms fr free. Perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A frm the Wrld Trade Centre
Opening hurs:10 a.m. t 9 p.m., frm Mnday t Sunday.
39. Jurng Bird Park cvers an area f ________ square meters.
A. 200,000B. 71,000C. 65,000D. 105,000
40. If turists want t visit Fantasy Island frm the Wrld Trade Center, they can take the transprtatin EXCEPT ________.
A. bus service AB. bus service B r C
C. a cable-carD. a ferry
41. The underlined wrd “riveting” in the part f Singapre Science Centre prbably means “________”.
A. educatinalB. amusingC. excitingD. traditinal
42. If yu are interested in the culture and custms f Asia, yu can visit ________.
A. Jurng Bird ParkB. Fantasy Island
C. Singapre Science CentreD. Asian Village
43. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Turists may watch the bird-feeding shw in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary.
B. The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pl fr all kinds f turists including little children.
C. There’s a new mvie Strmchasers n in the theater f Singapre Science Centre.
D. Turists may enjy the perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers fr free.
44. We may prbably read this passage in ________.
A. a wildlife magazineB. a strybk
C. a travel magazineD. a science bk
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C
【导语】本文介绍了四个旅游景点。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jurng Bird Park段落中的介绍“Visit the bird hme in 200,000 square meters f beautiful envirnment.”可知，裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的介绍“Getting there: frm the Wrld Trade Center, take bus service A; r take bus service B n C frm Tng statidn. A cable-car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.”可知，如果游客想从世贸中心参观梦幻岛，他们可以乘坐A路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据Singapre Science Centre段落中的介绍“A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm, filling the theater with screams and shuts.”可知，此处是对剧院中的体验进行描述，指在剧院体验一次“精彩的”旅程，选项C“exciting令人兴奋的”与划线单词同义。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Asia Village段落中的介绍“yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms”亚洲村让你领略亚洲的文化和风俗，可推测如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的描述“The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.”Wild Wild Wet是一个600平方米的活动游泳池，适合喜欢冒险的成年人，可推测小朋友不能去。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
A bedtime rutine (睡前习惯) is the activities yu d every night befre ging t bed. Yur bedtime rutine can fit yur needs and sleep envirnment. It can als help frm habits t tell yur brain it is time fr bed. The fllwing ____45____ may help yu get a better bedtime rutine.
Decide n a Set Bedtime
Decide n a bedtime and wake-up time and stick t (坚持) them every day, including at weekends. A(n)____46____ bedtime rutine isn’t gd fr training yur brain t naturally feel tired befre sleep.
Take a Warm Shwer
Cnsider taking a warm shwer at least 20 minutes befre yu g t sleep. Yur bdy will heat up frm the water, and cl dwn ____47____ as the water dries up. The sudden change f yur bdy temperature can usually help yu feel relaxed, and even a little tired. Researchers at the University f Texas fund that shwering with water f 40°C~42. 5°C ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was ____48____ better sleep.
Listen t Music
Music can be a pwerful relaxatin tl. Yu may chse any type f music yu like, as lng as it ____49____ yu effectively. Clse yur eyes, listen t the music, and let it turn yur attentin away frm wrries.
Prepare Yur Bedrm
Yur bedtime rutine can include turning yur bedrm int a relaxing place, making things as cl, dark, and quiet as pssible. ____50____, use blinds (眼罩) r blackut curtains t keep ut light, while keeping electrnic devices ut f the bedrm is als necessary.
The final step f yur bedtime rutine shuld be getting int bed. Make this the very last thing yu d, and nce yur head hits the pillw, d nt d anything else ther than try t fall asleep.
45. A. advantagesB. suggestinsC. hbbiesD. experiences
46. A. rdinaryB. pleasantC. strictD. changeable
47. A. safelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. gently
48. A. cnnected withB. based nC. full fD. different frm
49. A. calmsB. disturbsC. remindsD. awards
50. A. In cnclusinB. Fr exampleC. What’s mreD. After all
【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B
【导语】本文介绍了几种有助于睡眠的好习惯。
【45题详解】
句意：下面的建议可能有助于你养成更好的就寝习惯。
advantages优势；suggestins建议；hbbies兴趣，爱好；experiences经历。根据“Yur bedtime rutine can fit yur needs and sleep envirnment.”及下文描述的几条建议可知，此处就“如何有一个更好的就寝习惯”方面提出了“建议”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：不固定的就寝时间不利于训练你的大脑在睡觉前自然感到疲劳。
rdinary普通的；pleasant令人愉快的；strict严格的；changeable变化无常的，不固定的。根据“…isn’t gd fr training yur brain t naturally feel tired befre sleep.”可知，此处指”变化无常的“睡眠时间对身体不利。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：你的身体会因水而升温，并随着水干而迅速降温。
safely安全地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；gently温柔地。根据“Yur bdy will heat up frm the water, and cl dwn…as the water dries up”可知，此处指体温会随着水干而“迅速”降温。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：德克萨斯大学的研究人员发现，睡前一到两小时用40°C到42.5°C的水淋浴有助于改善睡眠。
cnnected with与……有关联；based n基于；full f充满；different frm与……不同。结合语境可知，此处指“合适的水温及时长洗澡”与“更好的睡眠”之间有关联。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：你可以选择任何类型的音乐，只要它能有效地使你平静下来。
calms使……平静；disturbs打扰；reminds使……想起，提醒；awards授予，给予。结合语境可知，此处指任何可以使你“平静下来”的音乐。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，使用百叶窗或遮光窗帘来遮挡光线，同时将电子设备放在卧室之外也是必要的。
In cnclusin总之；Fr example例如；What’s mre更重要的是，而且；After all毕竟。根据下文“use blinds r blackut curtains t keep ut light, while keeping electrnic devices ut f the bedrm is als necessary.”可知，此处是举例说明怎样把卧室变成一个放松的地方。故选B。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
My vice matters
Scientists have fund that putting ur feelings int wrds makes us feel less sad r angry. Sharing ur thughts can r____51____ ur wrries and help us feel happy.
H____52____, it isn’t always an easy thing t find the wrds t explain hw we feel. This is why yung peple’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Vice Matters” the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February).
What des “making my vice heard” mean?
D yu have truble sharing yur thughts r wrry n ne will listen t yu? Making yur vice heard means understanding that yur wrds matter and yur ____53____ are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychlgist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing yur views, thughts and feelings and being pen t hearing the thughts, feelings and views f thers t.” Making yurself heard isn’t abut shuting the ludest; In fact, yu dn’t have t use yur vice at all. “Yu can express what yu like, dn’t like r what yu want by writing r d____54____ instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s abut finding ways t share what matters t yu,” she explains.
Why is “My Vice Matters” i____55____?
Sharing yur feelings with a persn yu trust will help yu understand yurself better. Scientists have discvered that sharing yur feelings causes a chemical in yur brain that makes yu feel relaxed. Meanwhile, yur vice can make a big difference t thers, t. Dr. Gray says, “Yu can shw yur feelings d____56____ by speaking face-t-face. With a few kind wrds, yu culd help thers feel gd abut themselves r let them knw they are supprted.”
Hw can yu find yur vice?
Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends r parents n the way hme frm schl. “If it’s difficult fr yu t express yurself, find a way that is r____57____ fr yu, whether it’s talking face-t-face r writing it dwn. When yu’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yurself,”says Dr. Gray.
【答案】51. (r)educe
52. (H)nestly
53. ()pinins
54. (d)rawing
55. (i)mprtant
56. (d)irectly
57. (r)ight
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，找到合适的语言来解释自己的感受并不总是那么容易，文章介绍了分享自己的感受意味着什么、它为什么重要以及如何找到适合自己的方式。
【51题详解】
句意：分享我们的想法可以减少我们的焦虑，帮助我们感到开心。根据后文“help us feel happy”可知，可以帮助减少焦虑，reduce减少，can后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。
【52题详解】
句意：说实话，找到合适的语言来表达我们的感觉并不是容易的事情。此处位于句首，应该用副词修饰整个句子，这里是表示强调，hnestly老实说，符合语境。故填(H)nestly。
【53题详解】
句意：让别人听见你的声音，意味着你要明白你的话很重要，你的意见很重要。根据后文“Sharing yur views, thughts and feelings and being pen t hearing the thughts, feelings and views f thers t”可知，此处是说你自己的观点很重要，pinin观点，此处用复数形式。故填()pinins。
【54题详解】
句意：你可以用写或者画的方式来表达你喜欢的、你不喜欢的或者你想要的。根据writing可知，此处是说可以通过写和画的方式来表达自己，draw画画，此处用动名词形式drawing。故填(d)rawing。
【55题详解】
句意：为什么“我的声音重要”是很重要的？根据下文主要在说表达自己声音的重要性，imprtant重要的。故填(i)mprtant。
【56题详解】
句意：你可以通过面对面说话，直接地表达自己的感受。根据“speaking face-t-face”可知，是比较直接的方法，此处用副词修饰动词shw，directly直接地。故填(d)irectly。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你很难表达你自己，找到一种适合你的方法……。根据后文“whether it’s talking face-t-face r writing it dwn”可知，是需要找到适合自己的方法，right合适的。故填(r)ight。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Educatin Is the Key
Reprter: Hell, everyne. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer. Her jb is t help mre peple understand animals s that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reprter: What is yur jb duty in the SPCA, Ann?
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals. I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I als help educate the public abut respnsible pet wnership.
Reprter: When did yu decide t becme an Educatin Officer?
Ms Ann Lek: I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them. I started as a vlunteer with the rganizatin, when I was still attending university. It is s enjyable t wrk with thse wh feel the same as I d. After vlunteering fr fur years, I wanted t d mre. I decided t jin them full-time when they needed an Educatin Officer.
Reprter: What is the mst unfrgettable experience yu have met while wrking fr the SPCA?
Ms Ann Lek: Lking after pets and being able t bring them t wrk! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me int the ffice when I want t. They’re my jy and give me the energy at wrk. Being able t bring my dgs r cats t wrk and having my wrkmates wrry abut them and shwer them ttally makes my day.
Reprter: Which misunderstanding f pets wuld yu like t change mst?
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when peple are unhappy when I talk abut pets, r when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg. Whenever I speak t them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reasn: “They’re dirty.” They wrk and travel clsely with human beings every day and share all kinds f public things, but why shuld we get wrried abut cntracting (感染) a kind f illness frm the friendly neighburhd pets? S I think educatin is the key!
58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Educatin Officer in the SPCA?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw des Ann help peple learn mre abut animals?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw ften des Ann pay visits at the shelter?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What des the underlined “mre” mean?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Accrding t Ann, why d thse taxi drivers refuse t take her in trips?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. D yu agree n Ann’s wrds “educatin is the key” in the last sentence?
Why r why nt? Give TWO reasns.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, she is.
59 By giving talks (at schls and in many ther places).
60. Once a week.
61. Things that make this wrld a better place fr animals.
62. Because she takes with her dg.
63. Yes. Thrugh educatin, we can realize that pets are ur neighbrs r family members s that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knwledge f raising and caring fr pets.
【导语】本文主要是关于动物保护协会的教育官员Ann Lek的采访。
【58题详解】
根据“Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer.”可知，Ann Lek女士是保护动物协会的教育官员。故填Yes, she is.
【59题详解】
根据“I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals.”可知，Ann在学校和许多其他地方做演讲，帮助人们更多地了解动物。故填By giving talks (at schls and in many ther places).
【60题详解】
根据“I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet.”可知，Ann每周去一次收容所。故填Once a week.
【61题详解】
根据“I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them.”可知，Ann一直很喜欢动物，想让这个世界变得更美好。由此可知mre指的是能让这个世界变得更美好的事情。故填Things that make this wrld a better place fr animals.
【62题详解】
根据“when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg.”可知，出租车司机因为Ann带着狗旅行而拒绝载她。故填Because she takes with her dg.
【63题详解】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes. Thrugh educatin, we can realize that pets are ur neighbrs r family members s that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knwledge f raising and caring fr pets.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文） （本大题共 1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
今年“青少年心理健康周” (Teenagers’ Mental Health Week) 活动期间，校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查，下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图，谈谈你对此结果的看法，并结合自身实际，说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
During the “Teenagers’ Mental Health Week”, ur English Radi did a questinnaire survey n the “the mst suitable persn t talk t” amng students. The result shws that abut half f the students wuld rather talk t friends than parents and teachers when they have prblems. I think fr mst students, friends knw them better.
Hwever, as fr me, parents are the mst suitable persns t talk t. Fr example, when I feel stressed abut my lessns and exams, I ften cmmunicate with my parents. They can give me sme advice thrugh their experiences. They can make me relaxed and have cnfidence in myself.
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点包括对问卷调查结果的看法，以及结合自身实际，说明最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查结果和对此的看法；
第二步，结合自身实际，说明最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld rather ... than ... 比起……更愿意……
②as fr me 至于我
③cmmunicate with sb 和某人交谈
④thrugh their experiences 通过他们的经历
⑤have cnfidence in myself 相信自己
[高分句型]
①I think fr mst students, friends knw them better.（宾语从句）
②Fr example, when I feel stressed abut my lessns and exams, I ften cmmunicate with my parents.（when引导时间状语从句）
A. histrical B. prperly C. mark D. freezing E. cmpletely
A. tls B. breaks dwn C. blcks D. breaks E. makes mney
A. histrical B. prperly C. mark D. freezing E. cmpletely
A. tls B. breaks dwn C. blcks D. breaks E. makes mney
（满分140分， 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. D. Bating.
7. A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. D. In a restaurant.
8. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By ship.
9. A. The weather in Australia. B. The study trip in Australia.
C. The activities in Australia. D. The friends in Australia.
10. A. The 1,500-metre race isn't a gd sprt fr Alex.
B. Alex is afraid f running the 1,500-metre race.
C. Practice helps Alex t achieve much prgress.
D. Alex never dreams t be a prfessinal runner.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Steve & Kate's Camp has ffered summer camps since 1989.
12. Kids and parents must chse adventures thrugh activities tgether.
13. Every single ne f the summer camps is pen frm 8 a. m. t 6 p. m.
14. Three meals, including snacks, are prvided in the camp every day.
15. Steve & Kate's Camp is inviting parents t send kids t their summer camp.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. The twin sisters culd bring everyne ________ ________ and headaches.
17. One day, Dra and Cissie ________ ________ abut an evening dress at hme.
18. "If yu ________ ________, yu'll get a dark clud under yur name. " Mum said t the girls.
19. The twin sisters wuld cmpete t see wh culd ________ ________ in the end.
20 Dra and Cissie widened their eyes ________ ________ and quickly cvered their muths with their hands.
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项）
1. The gvernment has built several factries fr ________ disabled t wrk in the twn.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2. The Spring Festival became a flating hliday f the United Natins (联合国) ________ 2023.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
3. “Bys and girls, whatever yu’re ding, just d ________ best.” said ur class teacher.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurselves
4. Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirrr f the sky, is ne f ________ destinatins in Qinghai.
A. less ppularB. ppularC. mre ppularD. the mst ppular
5. —Are there any new mvies n in the cinema?
—The tw cartn films the Snw Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4 Yu may chse ________ f them t watch.
A. allB. nneC. eitherD. neither
6. My grandparents seldm feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A. lnelyB. happilyC. angrilyD. seriusly
7. —________ e-dictinary is it n the desk f the reading rm?
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just nw.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Whse
8. S far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ abut 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knwledge.
A. helpsB. has helpedC. will helpD. helped
9. —Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tmrrw mrning. Yu ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tm. That’s very nice f yu.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
10. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad gt hme frm wrk.
A. cleanB. are cleaningC. will cleanD. were cleaning
11. Yu shuld avid ________ n the undergrund. It’s implite and als against the rules.
A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. t eat
12. Aunt Lily encuraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years ld.
A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. t learn
13. Yu’d better nt always depend n yur parents, ________ yu will never grw up.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
14. Elaine was late fr the mrning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
15. ________ gd news it is t have anther internatinal airprt in Shanghai sn!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
Chse the prper wrds t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts t Life!
Travel thrugh a cld castle, walk ver a bridge, and enjy the art f ice and snw. These icy structures (冰雕) were all n shw at a famus winter wnderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snw Festival. Visitrs culd walk thrugh a little city ____16____ made f the cld bjects!
The 40th event was fficially held n January 5, 2024. There was an pening ceremny t ____17____ the start f the city. Crwds watched dancers perfrm and a drne (无人机) shw fly acrss the sky abve.
In fact, this ____18____ festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure cntests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice twers built int ____19____ buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple f Heaven in Beijing. When the sun ges dwn, the wnderland becmes even mre amazing as clrful light s shine beautifully n the icy structures.
A lt f hard wrk ges int making the frzen fairy tale each year. Fr weeks, mre than 300 wrkers pull ice frm the frzen Snghua River. They cut the ice int ____20____ and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several streys high. Wrkers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and ther ____21____ t shape the bricks and make them becme beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snw Festival is essential fr Harbin. Turists cme fr winter fun and this nrthern city ____22____ at the same time. This year the festival is crwded with peple frm hme and abrad after a hard time fr turism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival ____23____ recrds and gets abut 30,000 visitrs each day.
The festival usually lasts abut tw mnths, as lng as the weather stays cld. Then, the ice city melts away in late February r March.
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
24. Eric always shares all his ________ with his brther and sister. (ty)
25. The wman scientist wn her first Nbel Prize in her ________. (eighty)
26. When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn t lk after ________ well. (she)
27. Nwadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ t many freigners in the wrld. (attract)
28. After the exams, the students will make a ________ abut which schl t attend. (decide)
29. Reading, as well as traveling, is ne f the best ways t ________ ur mind. (rich)
30. The teacher explained the physics prblems ________ by ding sme experiments. (clear)
31. T keep yur flat tidy, yu’d better get rid f all these ________ things in it. (use)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题，每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
32. Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wendy and her family ________ a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince?
33. There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd. (改为反意疑问句)
There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd, ________ ________?
34. The French girl has studied in Fudan University fr tw years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the French girl studied in Fudan University?
35. Ms Wang always advises us t develp gd learning habits. (改为被动语态)
We ________ always ________ by Ms Wang t develp gd learning habits.
36. “What can I d t arrange a party fr my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）
Mary asked ________ she ________ d t arrange a party fr her mum.
37. Cathy was s lucky that she gt the chance t interview the famus artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was ________ ________ t get the chance t interview the famus artist.
38. because f, peple, this Chinese writer, his interesting nvels, like （连词成句）
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Turist sights
Jurng Bird Park
Visit the bird hme in 200,000 square meters f beautiful envirnment. Watch the bird-feeding shw f beautiful parrts in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: frm the Bn statin, take bus 194 r bus 251.
Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 5 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children).
Fantasy Island
T cl dwn in the heat f the day, step int Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area cvering 71,000 square mters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.
Getting there: frm the Wrld Trade Center, take bus service A; r take bus service B rC frm Tng statidn. A cable-car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.
Opening hurs: 10 a. m. t 8 p.m., frm Thursday t Sunday.
Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children).
Singapre Science Centre
Singapre Science Centre cvers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm, filling the theater with screams and shuts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurng statin and take Bus 335.
Shw times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway t fun and perfrmances (abut 105,000 square meters) as yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms fr free. Perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A frm the Wrld Trade Centre.
Opening hurs:10 a.m. t 9 p.m., frm Mnday t Sunday.
39 Jurng Bird Park cvers an area f ________ square meters.
A. 200,000B. 71,000C. 65,000D. 105,000
40. If turists want t visit Fantasy Island frm the Wrld Trade Center, they can take the transprtatin EXCEPT ________.
A. bus service AB. bus service B r C
C. a cable-carD. a ferry
41. The underlined wrd “riveting” in the part f Singapre Science Centre prbably means “________”.
A. educatinalB. amusingC. excitingD. traditinal
42. If yu are interested in the culture and custms f Asia, yu can visit ________.
A. Jurng Bird ParkB. Fantasy Island
C. Singapre Science CentreD. Asian Village
43. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Turists may watch the bird-feeding shw in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary.
B. The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pl fr all kinds f turists including little children.
C. There’s a new mvie Strmchasers n in the theater f Singapre Science Centre.
D. Turists may enjy the perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers fr free.
44. We may prbably read this passage in ________.
A. a wildlife magazineB. a strybk
C. a travel magazineD. a science bk
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
A bedtime rutine (睡前习惯) is the activities yu d every night befre ging t bed. Yur bedtime rutine can fit yur needs and sleep envirnment. It can als help frm habits t tell yur brain it is time fr bed. The fllwing ____45____ may help yu get a better bedtime rutine.
Decide n a Set Bedtime
Decide n a bedtime and wake-up time and stick t (坚持) them every day, including at weekends. A(n)____46____ bedtime rutine isn’t gd fr training yur brain t naturally feel tired befre sleep.
Take a Warm Shwer
Cnsider taking a warm shwer at least 20 minutes befre yu g t sleep. Yur bdy will heat up frm the water, and cl dwn ____47____ as the water dries up. The sudden change f yur bdy temperature can usually help yu feel relaxed, and even a little tired. Researchers at the University f Texas fund that shwering with water f 40°C~42. 5°C ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was ____48____ better sleep.
Listen t Music
Music can be a pwerful relaxatin tl. Yu may chse any type f music yu like, as lng as it ____49____ yu effectively. Clse yur eyes, listen t the music, and let it turn yur attentin away frm wrries.
Prepare Yur Bedrm
Yur bedtime rutine can include turning yur bedrm int a relaxing place, making things as cl, dark, and quiet as pssible. ____50____, use blinds (眼罩) r blackut curtains t keep ut light, while keeping electrnic devices ut f the bedrm is als necessary.
The final step f yur bedtime rutine shuld be getting int bed. Make this the very last thing yu d, and nce yur head hits the pillw, d nt d anything else ther than try t fall asleep.
45. A. advantagesB. suggestinsC. hbbiesD. experiences
46. A. rdinaryB. pleasantC. strictD. changeable
47. A. safelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. gently
48. A. cnnected withB. based nC. full fD. different frm
49. A. calmsB. disturbsC. remindsD. awards
50. A. In cnclusinB. Fr exampleC. What’s mreD. After all
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
My vice matters
Scientists have fund that putting ur feelings int wrds makes us feel less sad r angry. Sharing ur thughts can r____51____ ur wrries and help us feel happy.
H____52____, it isn’t always an easy thing t find the wrds t explain hw we feel. This is why yung peple’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Vice Matters” the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February).
What des “making my vice heard” mean?
D yu have truble sharing yur thughts r wrry n ne will listen t yu? Making yur vice heard means understanding that yur wrds matter and yur ____53____ are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychlgist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing yur views, thughts and feelings and being pen t hearing the thughts, feelings and views f thers t.” Making yurself heard isn’t abut shuting the ludest; In fact, yu dn’t have t use yur vice at all. “Yu can express what yu like, dn’t like r what yu want by writing r d____54____ instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s abut finding ways t share what matters t yu,” she explains.
Why is “My Vice Matters” i____55____?
Sharing yur feelings with a persn yu trust will help yu understand yurself better. Scientists have discvered that sharing yur feelings causes a chemical in yur brain that makes yu feel relaxed. Meanwhile, yur vice can make a big difference t thers, t. Dr. Gray says, “Yu can shw yur feelings d____56____ by speaking face-t-face. With a few kind wrds, yu culd help thers feel gd abut themselves r let them knw they are supprted.”
Hw can yu find yur vice?
Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends r parents n the way hme frm schl. “If it’s difficult fr yu t express yurself, find a way that is r____57____ fr yu, whether it’s talking face-t-face r writing it dwn. When yu’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yurself,”says Dr. Gray.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Educatin Is the Key
Reprter: Hell, everyne. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer. Her jb is t help mre peple understand animals s that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reprter: What is yur jb duty in the SPCA, Ann?
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals. I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I als help educate the public abut respnsible pet wnership.
Reprter: When did yu decide t becme an Educatin Officer?
Ms Ann Lek: I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them. I started as a vlunteer with the rganizatin, when I was still attending university. It is s enjyable t wrk with thse wh feel the same as I d. After vlunteering fr fur years, I wanted t d mre. I decided t jin them full-time when they needed an Educatin Officer.
Reprter: What is the mst unfrgettable experience yu have met while wrking fr the SPCA?
Ms Ann Lek: Lking after pets and being able t bring them t wrk! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me int the ffice when I want t. They’re my jy and give me the energy at wrk. Being able t bring my dgs r cats t wrk and having my wrkmates wrry abut them and shwer them ttally makes my day.
Reprter: Which misunderstanding f pets wuld yu like t change mst?
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when peple are unhappy when I talk abut pets, r when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg. Whenever I speak t them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reasn: “They’re dirty.” They wrk and travel clsely with human beings every day and share all kinds f public things, but why shuld we get wrried abut cntracting (感染) a kind f illness frm the friendly neighburhd pets? S I think educatin is the key!
58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Educatin Officer in the SPCA?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw des Ann help peple learn mre abut animals?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw ften des Ann pay visits at the shelter?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What des the underlined “mre” mean?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Accrding t Ann, why d thse taxi drivers refuse t take her in trips?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. D yu agree n Ann’s wrds “educatin is the key” in the last sentence?
Why r why nt? Give TWO reasns.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing（作文） （本大题共 1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
今年“青少年心理健康周” (Teenagers’ Mental Health Week) 活动期间，校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查，下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图，谈谈你对此结果的看法，并结合自身实际，说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023 学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语试卷
（满分140分， 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项）
1. The gvernment has built several factries fr ________ disabled t wrk in the twn.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。
考查冠词辨析。the这，那，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled，“the+形容词”表示同类事物，意为“残疾人”。故选A。
2. The Spring Festival became a flating hliday f the United Natins (联合国) ________ 2023.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2023年，春节成为联合国的浮动假日。
考查时间介词。n后接具体日期等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等；t到。根据“2023”可知此处是年份，用介词in。故选B。
3. “Bys and girls, whatever yu’re ding, just d ________ best.” said ur class teacher.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“孩子们，不管你们在做什么，都要全力以赴。我们的班主任说。
考查形容词性物主代词。yu你们，人称代词；yur你们的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你们的，名词性物主代词；yurselves你们自己，反身代词。d ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用yur。故选B。
4. Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirrr f the sky, is ne f ________ destinatins in Qinghai.
A. less ppularB. ppularC. mre ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。
考查形容词最高级。less ppular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；ppular受欢迎的，形容词原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the mst ppular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“is ne f…destinatins in Qinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。
5. —Are there any new mvies n in the cinema?
—The tw cartn films the Snw Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. Yu may chse ________ f them t watch.
A. allB. nneC. eitherD. neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？ ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。
考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都；nne(三者以上)全都不；either(两者之中)任意一个都可以；neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“Yu may chse…f them t watch.”可推测，此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。
6. My grandparents seldm feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A. lnelyB. happilyC. angrilyD. seriusly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独，因为我们定期去看望他们。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lnely孤单的；happily开心地；angrily生气地；seriusly严肃地。根据后面的句子“because we visit them regularly”可知，因为定期去看他们，他们才不会感到孤单。故选A。
7. —________ e-dictinary is it n the desk f the reading rm?
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just nw.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Whse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——阅览室桌子上的电子词典是谁的？——它一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用。
考查特殊疑问句。Wh谁；What什么；When什么时候；Whse谁的。根据答语“It must be Alice’s.”可知，问句问的是归属，用whse提问。故选D。
8. S far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ abut 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knwledge.
A. helpsB. has helpedC. will helpD. helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。
考查时态。根据“S far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。
9. —Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tmrrw mrning. Yu ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tm. That’s very nice f yu.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天早上我来准备早餐。你不需要起那么早。——谢谢你，汤姆。你真是太好了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据前文“Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tmrrw mrning.”可知，妈妈不需要早起准备早餐了。故选C。
10. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad gt hme frm wrk.
A. cleanB. are cleaningC. will cleanD. were cleaning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。
考查时态。根据“when my dad gt hme frm wrk”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。
11. Yu shuld avid ________ n the undergrund. It’s implite and als against the rules.
A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. t eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌，也是违反规定的。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
12. Aunt Lily encuraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years ld.
A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. t learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
13. Yu’d better nt always depend n yur parents, ________ yu will never grw up.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；r否则；but但是；s因此。根据“Yu’d better nt always depend n yur parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用r表示“否则”。故选B。
14. Elaine was late fr the mrning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；thugh尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late fr the mrning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
15. ________ gd news it is t have anther internatinal airprt in Shanghai sn!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上海即将有另一个国际机场，这是多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。
Chse the prper wrds t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts t Life!
Travel thrugh a cld castle, walk ver a bridge, and enjy the art f ice and snw. These icy structures (冰雕) were all n shw at a famus winter wnderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snw Festival. Visitrs culd walk thrugh a little city ____16____ made f the cld bjects!
The 40th event was fficially held n January 5, 2024. There was an pening ceremny t ____17____ the start f the city. Crwds watched dancers perfrm and a drne (无人机) shw fly acrss the sky abve.
In fact, this ____18____ festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure cntests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice twers built int ____19____ buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple f Heaven in Beijing. When the sun ges dwn, the wnderland becmes even mre amazing as clrful light s shine beautifully n the icy structures.
A lt f hard wrk ges int making the frzen fairy tale each year. Fr weeks, mre than 300 wrkers pull ice frm the frzen Snghua River. They cut the ice int ____20____ and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several streys high. Wrkers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and ther ____21____ t shape the bricks and make them becme beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snw Festival is essential fr Harbin. Turists cme fr winter fun and this nrthern city ____22____ at the same time. This year, the festival is crwded with peple frm hme and abrad after a hard time fr turism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival ____23____ recrds and gets abut 30,000 visitrs each day.
The festival usually lasts abut tw mnths, as lng as the weather stays cld. Then, the ice city melts away in late February r March.
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. A 19. D
20. C 21. A
22. E 23. D
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的情况。
【16题详解】
句意：游客们可以穿过一个完全由冰冷的物体组成的小城市！结合语境可知，此处缺副词修饰动词，表示程度，“cmpletely完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：有一个开幕式，标志着这个城市的开始。根据“t…the start f the city”可知，此处缺动词原形，指开幕式的意义是为了“标志”着这个城市的开始，“mark标志”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，这个具有历史意义的节日每年都会在中国哈尔滨举行。根据“this…festival”可知，此处缺修饰词，“histrical有历史意义的”，形容词作定语，修饰festival。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：有许多巨大的冰塔建在冰冷的建筑物里，比如北京的故宫博物院和天坛。根据“There are many huge ice twers built int…buildings”可知，此处缺修饰词，“freezing极冷的，冰冻的”，形容词作定语，修饰buildings。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们把冰切成块，像砖头一样使用。根据“They cut the ice int…”可知，此处缺名词，指“将冰切成小块”，“blcks块”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：工人们使用链锯、刀具和其他工具来塑造砖块的形状，使它们成为美丽的建筑物！根据“ther…t shape the bricks”可知，此处缺名词，作主语，指“其他的工具”，“tls工具”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：游客来这里是为了冬天的乐趣，同时这个北方城市也在挣钱。根据“this nrthern city…at the same time”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“挣钱”，“makes mney挣钱”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：有关官员说，这个节日打破了记录，每天接待大约3万名游客。根据“The festival…recrds ”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“打破”纪录。“break recrds打破纪录”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
24. Eric always shares all his ________ with his brther and sister. (ty)
【答案】tys
【详解】句意：埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。根据“shares all his…with his brther and sister”可知，此处指“与兄弟姐妹分享玩具”，提示词ty意为“玩具”，名词，空格处应用其名词复数形式，表泛指。故填tys。
25. The wman scientist wn her first Nbel Prize in her ________. (eighty)
【答案】eighties
【详解】句意：这位女科学家在她八十多岁时获得了她的第一个诺贝尔奖。结合语境及“in her…”可知，此处表示“在她八十多岁时”。“几十多岁”的表达为“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”，提示词eighty对应的复数形式为eighties。故填eighties。
26. When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn t lk after ________ well. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：当珍妮去加拿大深造学习时，她将学会如何照顾好自己。此处说的是珍妮照顾她自己，用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
27. Nwadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ t many freigners in the wrld. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【详解】句意：如今，汉服对世界上许多外国人很有吸引力。此处应用形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
28. After the exams, the students will make a ________ abut which schl t attend. (decide)
【答案】decisin
【详解】句意：考试后，学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知，此处缺名词作宾语，指“做决定”，提示词decide为动词，应用其名词单数形式，“make a decisin做决定”符合语境。故填decisin。
29. Reading, as well as traveling, is ne f the best ways t ________ ur mind. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【详解】句意：阅读和旅行一样，是丰富我们思想的最佳方式之一。ne f the best ways t d sth“做某事的最佳方法之一”，不定式t后加rich的动词原形enrich。故填enrich。
30. The teacher explained the physics prblems ________ by ding sme experiments. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：老师做了一些实验，把物理问题解释得很清楚。此处用副词修饰动词，clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
31. T keep yur flat tidy, yu’d better get rid f all these ________ things in it. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意：为了保持你的公寓整洁，你最好扔掉公寓里所有这些没用的东西。根据“get rid f all ”可知，是扔掉无用的东西，things是名词，前面用形容词修饰，use使用，useless没用的。故填useless。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题，每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
32. Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wendy and her family ________ a great time in Tianshui, Gansu prvince?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. have
【详解】句意：温蒂和她的家人在甘肃天水玩得很开心。该句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应用助动词did引导，句首首字母大写，后接had的动词原形have。故填Did；have。
33. There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd. (改为反意疑问句)
There are mre and mre public libraries in the neighburhd, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. there
【详解】句意：附近有越来越多的公共图书馆。反意疑问句“前肯后否，前后后肯”，此处陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分要用否定句，再由“There are”可知此处用aren’t there。故填aren’t；there。
34. The French girl has studied in Fudan University fr tw years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the French girl studied in Fudan University?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【详解】句意：这个法国女孩在复旦大学学习了两年。划线部分表示时长，提问用疑问词hw lng“多长时间”。故填Hw；lng。
35. Ms Wang always advises us t develp gd learning habits. (改被动语态)
We ________ always ________ by Ms Wang t develp gd learning habits.
【答案】 ①. are ②. advised
【详解】句意：王老师总是建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。根据“advises”可知改写后的句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“We”后接be动词are；advise的过去分词形式advised。故填are；advised。
36. “What can I d t arrange a party fr my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）
Mary asked ________ she ________ d t arrange a party fr her mum.
【答案】 ①. what ②. culd
【详解】句意：“我能为我妈妈的聚会做些什么？”玛丽问。改为间接引语后，则变为了宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；引导词用what，在句中作宾语，根据“主过从必过”可知，can要变为culd。故填what；culd。
37. Cathy was s lucky that she gt the chance t interview the famus artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was ________ ________ t get the chance t interview the famus artist.
【答案】 ①. lucky ②. enugh
【详解】句意：凯西很幸运，她得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会。该句也可表达为“凯西足够幸运，得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会”。结合语境可知，空格处缺“足够幸运的”，其英文表达为“lucky enugh”，作表语，此处enugh需后置。故填lucky；enugh。
38. because f, peple, this Chinese writer, his interesting nvels, like （连词成句）
________________________________.
【答案】Peple like this Chinese writer because f his interesting nvels
【详解】结合所给单词可知，peple人们，作主语；like喜欢，作谓语；this Chinese writer这位中国作家，作宾语；because f因为，后接名词短语his interesting nvels。故填Peple like this Chinese writer because f his interesting nvels“人们喜欢这位中国作家，因为他的有趣的小说”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Turist sights
Jurng Bird Park
Visit the bird hme in 200,000 square meters f beautiful envirnment. Watch the bird-feeding shw f beautiful parrts in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: frm the Bn statin, take bus 194 r bus 251.
Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 5 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children).
Fantasy Island
T cl dwn in the heat f the day, step int Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area cvering 71,000 square mters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.
Getting there: frm the Wrld Trade Center, take bus service A; r take bus service B rC frm Tng statidn. A cable-car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.
Opening hurs: 10 a. m. t 8 p.m., frm Thursday t Sunday.
Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children).
Singapre Science Centre
Singapre Science Centre cvers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm, filling the theater with screams and shuts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurng statin and take Bus 335.
Shw times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway t fun and perfrmances (abut 105,000 square meters) as yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms fr free. Perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A frm the Wrld Trade Centre
Opening hurs:10 a.m. t 9 p.m., frm Mnday t Sunday.
39. Jurng Bird Park cvers an area f ________ square meters.
A. 200,000B. 71,000C. 65,000D. 105,000
40. If turists want t visit Fantasy Island frm the Wrld Trade Center, they can take the transprtatin EXCEPT ________.
A. bus service AB. bus service B r C
C. a cable-carD. a ferry
41. The underlined wrd “riveting” in the part f Singapre Science Centre prbably means “________”.
A. educatinalB. amusingC. excitingD. traditinal
42. If yu are interested in the culture and custms f Asia, yu can visit ________.
A. Jurng Bird ParkB. Fantasy Island
C. Singapre Science CentreD. Asian Village
43. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Turists may watch the bird-feeding shw in the wrld’s largest walk-in aviary.
B. The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pl fr all kinds f turists including little children.
C. There’s a new mvie Strmchasers n in the theater f Singapre Science Centre.
D. Turists may enjy the perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers fr free.
44. We may prbably read this passage in ________.
A. a wildlife magazineB. a strybk
C. a travel magazineD. a science bk
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C
【导语】本文介绍了四个旅游景点。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jurng Bird Park段落中的介绍“Visit the bird hme in 200,000 square meters f beautiful envirnment.”可知，裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的介绍“Getting there: frm the Wrld Trade Center, take bus service A; r take bus service B n C frm Tng statidn. A cable-car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.”可知，如果游客想从世贸中心参观梦幻岛，他们可以乘坐A路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据Singapre Science Centre段落中的介绍“A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm, filling the theater with screams and shuts.”可知，此处是对剧院中的体验进行描述，指在剧院体验一次“精彩的”旅程，选项C“exciting令人兴奋的”与划线单词同义。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Asia Village段落中的介绍“yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms”亚洲村让你领略亚洲的文化和风俗，可推测如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的描述“The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.”Wild Wild Wet是一个600平方米的活动游泳池，适合喜欢冒险的成年人，可推测小朋友不能去。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
A bedtime rutine (睡前习惯) is the activities yu d every night befre ging t bed. Yur bedtime rutine can fit yur needs and sleep envirnment. It can als help frm habits t tell yur brain it is time fr bed. The fllwing ____45____ may help yu get a better bedtime rutine.
Decide n a Set Bedtime
Decide n a bedtime and wake-up time and stick t (坚持) them every day, including at weekends. A(n)____46____ bedtime rutine isn’t gd fr training yur brain t naturally feel tired befre sleep.
Take a Warm Shwer
Cnsider taking a warm shwer at least 20 minutes befre yu g t sleep. Yur bdy will heat up frm the water, and cl dwn ____47____ as the water dries up. The sudden change f yur bdy temperature can usually help yu feel relaxed, and even a little tired. Researchers at the University f Texas fund that shwering with water f 40°C~42. 5°C ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was ____48____ better sleep.
Listen t Music
Music can be a pwerful relaxatin tl. Yu may chse any type f music yu like, as lng as it ____49____ yu effectively. Clse yur eyes, listen t the music, and let it turn yur attentin away frm wrries.
Prepare Yur Bedrm
Yur bedtime rutine can include turning yur bedrm int a relaxing place, making things as cl, dark, and quiet as pssible. ____50____, use blinds (眼罩) r blackut curtains t keep ut light, while keeping electrnic devices ut f the bedrm is als necessary.
The final step f yur bedtime rutine shuld be getting int bed. Make this the very last thing yu d, and nce yur head hits the pillw, d nt d anything else ther than try t fall asleep.
45. A. advantagesB. suggestinsC. hbbiesD. experiences
46. A. rdinaryB. pleasantC. strictD. changeable
47. A. safelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. gently
48. A. cnnected withB. based nC. full fD. different frm
49. A. calmsB. disturbsC. remindsD. awards
50. A. In cnclusinB. Fr exampleC. What’s mreD. After all
【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B
【导语】本文介绍了几种有助于睡眠的好习惯。
【45题详解】
句意：下面的建议可能有助于你养成更好的就寝习惯。
advantages优势；suggestins建议；hbbies兴趣，爱好；experiences经历。根据“Yur bedtime rutine can fit yur needs and sleep envirnment.”及下文描述的几条建议可知，此处就“如何有一个更好的就寝习惯”方面提出了“建议”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：不固定的就寝时间不利于训练你的大脑在睡觉前自然感到疲劳。
rdinary普通的；pleasant令人愉快的；strict严格的；changeable变化无常的，不固定的。根据“…isn’t gd fr training yur brain t naturally feel tired befre sleep.”可知，此处指”变化无常的“睡眠时间对身体不利。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：你的身体会因水而升温，并随着水干而迅速降温。
safely安全地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；gently温柔地。根据“Yur bdy will heat up frm the water, and cl dwn…as the water dries up”可知，此处指体温会随着水干而“迅速”降温。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：德克萨斯大学的研究人员发现，睡前一到两小时用40°C到42.5°C的水淋浴有助于改善睡眠。
cnnected with与……有关联；based n基于；full f充满；different frm与……不同。结合语境可知，此处指“合适的水温及时长洗澡”与“更好的睡眠”之间有关联。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：你可以选择任何类型的音乐，只要它能有效地使你平静下来。
calms使……平静；disturbs打扰；reminds使……想起，提醒；awards授予，给予。结合语境可知，此处指任何可以使你“平静下来”的音乐。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，使用百叶窗或遮光窗帘来遮挡光线，同时将电子设备放在卧室之外也是必要的。
In cnclusin总之；Fr example例如；What’s mre更重要的是，而且；After all毕竟。根据下文“use blinds r blackut curtains t keep ut light, while keeping electrnic devices ut f the bedrm is als necessary.”可知，此处是举例说明怎样把卧室变成一个放松的地方。故选B。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
My vice matters
Scientists have fund that putting ur feelings int wrds makes us feel less sad r angry. Sharing ur thughts can r____51____ ur wrries and help us feel happy.
H____52____, it isn’t always an easy thing t find the wrds t explain hw we feel. This is why yung peple’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Vice Matters” the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February).
What des “making my vice heard” mean?
D yu have truble sharing yur thughts r wrry n ne will listen t yu? Making yur vice heard means understanding that yur wrds matter and yur ____53____ are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychlgist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing yur views, thughts and feelings and being pen t hearing the thughts, feelings and views f thers t.” Making yurself heard isn’t abut shuting the ludest; In fact, yu dn’t have t use yur vice at all. “Yu can express what yu like, dn’t like r what yu want by writing r d____54____ instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s abut finding ways t share what matters t yu,” she explains.
Why is “My Vice Matters” i____55____?
Sharing yur feelings with a persn yu trust will help yu understand yurself better. Scientists have discvered that sharing yur feelings causes a chemical in yur brain that makes yu feel relaxed. Meanwhile, yur vice can make a big difference t thers, t. Dr. Gray says, “Yu can shw yur feelings d____56____ by speaking face-t-face. With a few kind wrds, yu culd help thers feel gd abut themselves r let them knw they are supprted.”
Hw can yu find yur vice?
Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends r parents n the way hme frm schl. “If it’s difficult fr yu t express yurself, find a way that is r____57____ fr yu, whether it’s talking face-t-face r writing it dwn. When yu’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yurself,”says Dr. Gray.
【答案】51. (r)educe
52. (H)nestly
53. ()pinins
54. (d)rawing
55. (i)mprtant
56. (d)irectly
57. (r)ight
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，找到合适的语言来解释自己的感受并不总是那么容易，文章介绍了分享自己的感受意味着什么、它为什么重要以及如何找到适合自己的方式。
【51题详解】
句意：分享我们的想法可以减少我们的焦虑，帮助我们感到开心。根据后文“help us feel happy”可知，可以帮助减少焦虑，reduce减少，can后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。
【52题详解】
句意：说实话，找到合适的语言来表达我们的感觉并不是容易的事情。此处位于句首，应该用副词修饰整个句子，这里是表示强调，hnestly老实说，符合语境。故填(H)nestly。
【53题详解】
句意：让别人听见你的声音，意味着你要明白你的话很重要，你的意见很重要。根据后文“Sharing yur views, thughts and feelings and being pen t hearing the thughts, feelings and views f thers t”可知，此处是说你自己的观点很重要，pinin观点，此处用复数形式。故填()pinins。
【54题详解】
句意：你可以用写或者画的方式来表达你喜欢的、你不喜欢的或者你想要的。根据writing可知，此处是说可以通过写和画的方式来表达自己，draw画画，此处用动名词形式drawing。故填(d)rawing。
【55题详解】
句意：为什么“我的声音重要”是很重要的？根据下文主要在说表达自己声音的重要性，imprtant重要的。故填(i)mprtant。
【56题详解】
句意：你可以通过面对面说话，直接地表达自己的感受。根据“speaking face-t-face”可知，是比较直接的方法，此处用副词修饰动词shw，directly直接地。故填(d)irectly。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你很难表达你自己，找到一种适合你的方法……。根据后文“whether it’s talking face-t-face r writing it dwn”可知，是需要找到适合自己的方法，right合适的。故填(r)ight。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Educatin Is the Key
Reprter: Hell, everyne. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer. Her jb is t help mre peple understand animals s that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reprter: What is yur jb duty in the SPCA, Ann?
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals. I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I als help educate the public abut respnsible pet wnership.
Reprter: When did yu decide t becme an Educatin Officer?
Ms Ann Lek: I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them. I started as a vlunteer with the rganizatin, when I was still attending university. It is s enjyable t wrk with thse wh feel the same as I d. After vlunteering fr fur years, I wanted t d mre. I decided t jin them full-time when they needed an Educatin Officer.
Reprter: What is the mst unfrgettable experience yu have met while wrking fr the SPCA?
Ms Ann Lek: Lking after pets and being able t bring them t wrk! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me int the ffice when I want t. They’re my jy and give me the energy at wrk. Being able t bring my dgs r cats t wrk and having my wrkmates wrry abut them and shwer them ttally makes my day.
Reprter: Which misunderstanding f pets wuld yu like t change mst?
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when peple are unhappy when I talk abut pets, r when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg. Whenever I speak t them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reasn: “They’re dirty.” They wrk and travel clsely with human beings every day and share all kinds f public things, but why shuld we get wrried abut cntracting (感染) a kind f illness frm the friendly neighburhd pets? S I think educatin is the key!
58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Educatin Officer in the SPCA?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw des Ann help peple learn mre abut animals?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw ften des Ann pay visits at the shelter?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What des the underlined “mre” mean?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Accrding t Ann, why d thse taxi drivers refuse t take her in trips?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. D yu agree n Ann’s wrds “educatin is the key” in the last sentence?
Why r why nt? Give TWO reasns.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, she is.
59 By giving talks (at schls and in many ther places).
60. Once a week.
61. Things that make this wrld a better place fr animals.
62. Because she takes with her dg.
63. Yes. Thrugh educatin, we can realize that pets are ur neighbrs r family members s that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knwledge f raising and caring fr pets.
【导语】本文主要是关于动物保护协会的教育官员Ann Lek的采访。
【58题详解】
根据“Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer.”可知，Ann Lek女士是保护动物协会的教育官员。故填Yes, she is.
【59题详解】
根据“I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals.”可知，Ann在学校和许多其他地方做演讲，帮助人们更多地了解动物。故填By giving talks (at schls and in many ther places).
【60题详解】
根据“I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet.”可知，Ann每周去一次收容所。故填Once a week.
【61题详解】
根据“I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them.”可知，Ann一直很喜欢动物，想让这个世界变得更美好。由此可知mre指的是能让这个世界变得更美好的事情。故填Things that make this wrld a better place fr animals.
【62题详解】
根据“when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg.”可知，出租车司机因为Ann带着狗旅行而拒绝载她。故填Because she takes with her dg.
【63题详解】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes. Thrugh educatin, we can realize that pets are ur neighbrs r family members s that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knwledge f raising and caring fr pets.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文） （本大题共 1题，共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
今年“青少年心理健康周” (Teenagers’ Mental Health Week) 活动期间，校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查，下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图，谈谈你对此结果的看法，并结合自身实际，说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
During the “Teenagers’ Mental Health Week”, ur English Radi did a questinnaire survey n the “the mst suitable persn t talk t” amng students. The result shws that abut half f the students wuld rather talk t friends than parents and teachers when they have prblems. I think fr mst students, friends knw them better.
Hwever, as fr me, parents are the mst suitable persns t talk t. Fr example, when I feel stressed abut my lessns and exams, I ften cmmunicate with my parents. They can give me sme advice thrugh their experiences. They can make me relaxed and have cnfidence in myself.
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点包括对问卷调查结果的看法，以及结合自身实际，说明最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查结果和对此的看法；
第二步，结合自身实际，说明最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld rather ... than ... 比起……更愿意……
②as fr me 至于我
③cmmunicate with sb 和某人交谈
④thrugh their experiences 通过他们的经历
⑤have cnfidence in myself 相信自己
[高分句型]
①I think fr mst students, friends knw them better.（宾语从句）
②Fr example, when I feel stressed abut my lessns and exams, I ften cmmunicate with my parents.（when引导时间状语从句）
A. histrical B. prperly C. mark D. freezing E. cmpletely
A. tls B. breaks dwn C. blcks D. breaks E. makes mney
A. histrical B. prperly C. mark D. freezing E. cmpletely
A. tls B. breaks dwn C. blcks D. breaks E. makes mney
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