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2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Last summer, I learned t ride a bike. But I was in my 30s. My parents divrced (离婚) when I was 4. In rder t shw the ___1___ as a parent, my father bught a bike as a gift fr me, but he never had a chance t teach me hw t ride.
My mum later married again. I was ften ___2___ because I was the nly six-year-ld kid wh still needed training wheels n the bike. My mum tk the wheels ff, but I lst ___3___ in the activity.
I was s ___4___ because I thught I was t ld t learn t ride a bike.
Nt knwing hw t ride the bike didn’t make me wrried until we mved t the cuntryside where bicycles were ppular.
I began t learn t ride a bike again in my early 30s. I was nervus at first and I als felt ___5___ when watching children as yung as 3 learn t balance n bikes. Then smething changed. ___6___ the fear was still there, smething much strnger appeared.
I jined a wmen’s bike-riding club. There, I decided t ___7___ my fear. The wmen f the club encuraged me t have a try again and again. A few mnths later, I culd ride ___8___.
S I ___9___ my wn bike. It wasn’t just a bike. It meant the ____10____ I missed earlier.
Anyway, buying a bike wasn’t just a gift fr myself and it was als a bridge cnnecting with my time-a childhd memry.
1.
A. infrmatinB. respnsibilityC. relatinshipD. psitin
2.
A. laughed atB. stared atC. arrived atD. lked at
3.
A. decisinB. educatinC. curageD. cmmunicatin
4.
A. prudB. rapidC. ashamedD. careless
5.
A. satisfiedB. bredC. embarrassedD. relaxed
6.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. WhenD. As
7.
A. fight withB. build upC. care frD. find ut
8.
A. separatelyB. immediatelyC. quietlyD. cnfidently
9.
A. bughtB. madeC. sharedD. brrwed
10.
A. gamesB. pepleC. hbbiesD. days
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者小时候骑自行车的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：为了体现作为父母的责任，爸爸给我买了一辆自行车作为礼物，但他一直没有机会教我骑车。
infrmatin信息； respnsibility责任；relatinship关系；psitin位置。根据“In rder t shw the…as a parent,”可知，指作为父母的责任。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我经常被嘲笑，因为我是唯一一个在自行车上仍然需要辅助轮的六岁孩子。
laughed at嘲笑；stared at凝视；arrived at到达；lked at看。根据“because I was the nly six-year-ld kid wh still needed training wheels n the bike.”可知，作者因六岁时骑自行车上仍需要辅助轮，总被嘲笑。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我妈妈把轮子拆下来，但我在这项活动中失去了勇气。
decisin决定；educatin教育；curage勇气；cmmunicatin交流。根据“My mum tk the wheels ff, but I lst…in the activity.”可知，自行车没有轮子，作者还不会骑，因此是没有勇气。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我很羞愧，因为我觉得自己太老了，学不会骑自行车。
prud自豪的；rapid迅速的；ashamed羞愧的；careless粗心的。根据“because I thught I was t ld t learn t ride a bike.”可知，作者觉得自己已经大了但还不会骑自行车，感到很羞愧。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：一开始我很紧张，当看到三岁的孩子学会让自行车平衡时，我也感到尴尬。
satisfied满意的；bred感到无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的；relaxed放松的。根据“when watching children as yung as 3 learn t balance n bikes.”可知，三岁的孩子能够让自行车保持平衡，但自己不会，感到很尴尬。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：尽管恐惧依然存在，但更强烈的东西出现了。
Because因为；Althugh虽然；When当……时；As作为。根据“…the fear was still there, smething much strnger appeared.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。应通应用althugh连接。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在那里，我决定与恐惧作斗争。
fight with斗争；build up建立；care fr关心；find ut找出。根据“I jined a wmen’s bike-riding club.”可知，加入女子自行车俱乐部，并决定克服恐惧。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：几个月后，我可以自信地骑行了。
separately分离地；immediately立即地；quietly安静地；cnfidently自信地。根据“The wmen f the club encuraged me t have a try again and again.”和“S I… my wn bike.”可知，应指能够自信地骑自行车了。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：所以我买了自己的自行车。
bught买；made制作；shared分享；brrwed借。根据“Anyway, buying a bike wasn’t just a gift fr myself and it was als a bridge cnnecting with my time-a childhd memry.”可知，指买了一辆自行车。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这不仅仅是一辆自行车。这意味着我之前错过的日子。
games游戏；peple人们；hbbies爱好；days天。根据“it was als a bridge cnnecting with my time-a childhd memry.”可知，自行车是连接童年记忆的一座桥梁。因此这里指自行车意味着作者之前错过的时光。故选D。
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题1.5分)
A
“If I get taller, I can reach the key n the table. And if I get smaller, I can enter the garden.” said Alice. Then she finished a piece f cake.
Sn she grew up t three metres tall. She hurried t the garden dr after getting the key. But she was t tall. She cried and fund a large pl f salt water arund her. Suddenly, she heard a vice.
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying dwn the rm with a pair f glves and a fan.
“Hi, sir...” Alice’s vice frightened the Rabbit. He drpped the glves and the fan and ran away quickly. Alice picked them up.
She said, “Oh! Hw strange! Shall I get smaller again?” She felt very lw again.
Feeling t ht, Alice cled dwn with the fan. Surprisingly, she fund herself wearing ne glve. “Hw did I get it?” She thught. “Oh, I’m getting smaller nw. Hw t stp it?” “It must be the fan!” S Alice drpped it quickly.
“Things are getting wrse,” thught pr Alice. She turned away frm the dr and fell int salt water that was the pl f her tears.
Alice swam arund and lked fr a way ut but failed. Then she saw an animal, lking big but nly a muse.
“Shall I speak t it?” thught Alice. “Everything is very strange here, s perhaps it can speak t.”
Then she began, “Oh, Muse, d yu knw the way ut f this pl?” The muse lked at her but said nthing.
“Perhaps it’s a French muse.” Remembering the first sentence in her French bk, she said, “Where’s my cat?” Then the muse jumped ut f the water angrily.
11. What happened t Alice after cmpleting a piece f cake?
A. She became smaller.B. She fell int a pl.
C. She grew taller.D. She entered the garden.
12. Why did Alice becme unhappy again when the White Rabbit ran away?
A. Because she was scared abut the fan and the glves.
B. Because she was frightened that the White Rabbit wuld cme back again.
C. Because she was wrried abut getting smaller again.
D. Because she felt strange abut the pl f salt water.
13. What is the crrect rder f what happened t Alice in the stry?
a. Alice drpped int the salt water.
b. Alice met a muse and spke t it.
c. Alice heard the White Rabbit hurrying dwn the rm.
d. Alice gt the key and went t the dr in a hurry.
A. c-a-d-bB. c-d-b-aC. d-c-a-bD. b-d-a-c
14. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Alice gt thrugh the dr befre falling int the water.
B. Alice didn’t stp grwing smaller after she drpped the fan.
C. Alice mentined the cat in French because she wanted t frighten the muse.
D. The muse gt mad because Alice spke implitely.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry?
A. The White Rabbit’s garden.B. The strange rm and the key.
C. An angry muse and a little girl.D. Alice’s strange experience.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选，主要讲述了爱丽丝不慎掉入兔子洞后的奇妙经历。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she finished a piece f cake. Sn she grew up t three metres tall.”可知，爱丽丝吃完一块蛋糕后变高了。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Oh! Hw strange! Shall I get smaller again?’ She felt very lw again.”可知，爱丽丝在兔子逃跑后变得很沮丧，是因为害怕自己又会再次变小。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She hurried t the garden dr after getting the key.”、“Suddenly, she heard a vice. It was the White Rabbit again.”、“She turned away frm the dr and fell int salt water that was the pl f her tears.”和“Then she began, ‘Oh, Muse, d yu knw the way ut f this pl?’ The muse lked at her but said nthing.”可知，首先，爱丽丝拿到了钥匙匆忙走向花园，然后听到兔子急匆匆的声音，接着她掉进了盐水里，最后她遇见了老鼠并和它说话，对应的题干顺序为d-c-a-b。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she saw an animal, lking big but nly a muse.”可知，爱丽丝看到一个很大动物，但其实只是个老鼠，可见她变得更小。B选项“爱丽丝丢掉扇子后，并没有停止变小”表述正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Everything is very strange here”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝的一段奇异经历。故选D。
B
Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Prvince has becme hme t ver 300 riental white strks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class natinal prtectin. This number is three times that f the same perid last year.
These birds, widely fund in China, Japan and Krea in frmer times, are s rare and special that they are listed as endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (世界自然保护联盟). Therefre, they have strict requirements fr their living envirnment. Only wetlands with clean pls, and little pieces f land with large quantities f fd and water can becme their habitats.
This large, lng-necked bird ranges in height frm 60 cm t ver 150 cm (2 t 5 feet). The feathers n the bdy are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and lng. All r part f the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly clured.
Oriental white strks began t leave their breeding (繁殖) places frm late September t early Octber, frming grups and travelling suthward. Alng the way, it’s necessary t chse suitable places t rest, and sme places can rest fr mre than 40 days. They ften gather in pen areas like grasslands, lakes fr activities. Mst strks are fund in grups except during the breeding seasn. They feed during the day. Mst eat small animals caught in areas f water r fields that are nt deep, such as small fish, frgs, insects and s n.
16. Hw many Oriental White Strks were seen in Hebei Prvince last year?
A. Over 300.B. Over 600.C. Over 100.D. Over 400.
17. Where can peple see strks in the wild?
A. Lcal cities in Eurpe.B. Deep lakes in America.
C. Little pls with clean water in Africa.D. Wetlands with enugh fd in Asia.
18. Which wrd can best describe the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Habit.B. Appearance.C. Clr.D. Size.
19. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Sme strks may stay fr 40 days at a suitable place alng the flyway.
B. Strks will leave their breeding places frm early September t late Octber.
C. Mst strks can be seen in grups during the breeding seasn.
D. Strks mainly feed n fishes r frgs caught in deep water.
20. Frm which website can we find this article?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Prvince has becme hme t ver 300 riental white strks (东方白鹳)…This number is three times that f the same perid last year.”可知，河北省南大港湿地已成为国家一级保护物种300多只东方白鹳的家园，这个数字是去年同期的三倍，所以去年河北省有100多只东方白鹳，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Only wetlands with clean pls, and little pieces f land with large quantities f fd and water can becme their habitats.”可知，只有拥有干净水池的湿地和拥有大量食物和水的小块土地才能成为它们的栖息地，故选D。
【18题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“This large, lng-necked bird ranges in height frm 60 cm t ver 150 cm (2 t 5 feet)…All r part f the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly clured.”可知，本段主要介绍东方白鹳的外观，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Alng the way, it’s necessary t chse suitable places t rest, and sme places can rest fr mre than 40 days.”可知，些鹳可能会在飞行路线上合适的地方停留40天，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳，所以应该在自然类的网站上能找到，故选B。
C
Accrding t a recently released measure t strengthen physical educatin in schls, primary and middle schl students in Shenzhen will have daily PE classes frm Jan 1, 2024. As part f the measure, these schls will allcate n less than 30 minutes fr sprts activities thrughut the day.
In Buxin Primary Schl the number f PE classes rse t 200, with each lessn lasting fr 40 minutes. And the schl had t arrange teachers frm ther subjects t lead sme PE classes because f lacking PE teachers. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, has taken n the rle f a PE teacher. Liu leads students in jumping rpe and jumping jacks. “Everything is fr students’ health, and we supprt the new measure.” said Liu.
Hwever, there are still many issues t be slved. A key prblem faced by many schls is the limited space available fr new PE classes. In Lnghua Freign Languages Schl, fr example, if there are t many PE classes at the same time, teachers have t take students t Luhuci park ppsite the schl.
Qilin N.2 Middle Schl in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as Nvember 2021. Nw the schl is trying ut intelligent sprts bracelets(手环) t ensure that each child receives a suitable amunt f exercise.
Many students believe sprts activities help reduce stress. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student frm Xin’an Middle Schl, said taking daily PE classes culd increase their ability fr learning. “When I’m tired, I can relax by running r playing basketball and I can ▲ ,” said Chen.
Hwever, sme parents are cncerned that students may nt have enugh time t cmplete their learning tasks because sme f students’ classes have been replaced by PE classes.
21. What des the underlined wrd “allcate” in the first paragraph mean?
A. suppseB. scheduleC. shareD. spread
22. Hw des the speaker describe the prblem faced by many schls in the paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By describing a place.D. By interviewing a teacher.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All the Chinese teachers have played the rle f PE teachers in Buxin Primary Schl.
B. Limited space fr new PE classes is the nly prblem that many schls are facing.
C. Qilin N.2 Middle Schl has carried ut a daily PE class fr ver 2 years.
D. Nt nly teachers but als parents supprt the new measure nw.
24. Which can be prbably put in ▲ in paragraph 5?
A. imprve my ability t cmmunicate with thersB. becme much healthier than befre
C. reduce a lt f pressure in my lifeD. becme mre fcused in class
25. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. On a website.B. In a dictinary.C. In a histry bk.D. In a travel guide.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳的一些学校在体育课的安排上的情况以及面临的一些问题。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As part f the measure, these schls will allcate n less than 30 minutes fr sprts activities thrughut the day.”可知，作为措施的一部分，这些学校每天将安排不少于30分钟的体育活动。单词“allcate”指的是“分配，安排”，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Lnghua Freign Languages Schl, fr example, if there are t many PE classes at the same time, teachers have t take students t Luhuci park ppsite the schl.”可知，本段通过举例子的方式介绍许多学校面临的问题，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ and middle schl students in Shenzhen will have daily PE classes frm Jan 1, 2024.”以及“Qilin N.2 Middle Schl in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as Nvember 2021.”可知，麒麟二中实行每日体育课已超过两年，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many students believe sprts activities help reduce stress. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student frm Xin’an Middle Schl, said taking daily PE classes culd increase their ability fr learning...”可知，此处应是介绍体育给她带来的在学习方面的改变，可以提高他们的学习能力，选项D“在课堂上更加专注”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a recently released measure t strengthen physical educatin in part f the measure, these schls will allcate n less than 30 minutes fr sprts activities thrughut the day.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍深圳中小学的体育课的一些改变以及面临的一些问题，应该是在教育网站上能看到，故选A。
第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，并从文后的选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Are yu under pressure? Exam pressure, public speeches, jb interviews can all make yu feel nervus. Well, neurscience (神经系统科学) can give yu sme help. ___26___
First, take a breathing exercise.
Take a deep breath fr five secnds, hld it fr a secnd, and then push all the air ut thrugh yur nse, slwly, cunting t five. Repeat a few times. Under stress we are likely t breathe very quickly as ur bdy gets ready fr dangers. Breathe deeply and slwly. ___27___ S the next time yu are in danger, use deep breathing t frce yur bdy int a state f calm.
___28___
Studies have shwn that singing withut pening yur muth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经), ne f the mst imprtant parts f ur bdy, mre active. S the next time yu feel yur heart beats s fast, give it a try and let it calm yu dwn.
The final tip is t fcus.
When yu’re busy, yu may think it’s a gd idea t d different tasks at the same time. But if yu want t stay calm and actually get things dne in a gd way, dn’t have a try. ___29___ If when yu d tw things at nce, it has t change between them very rapidly, and flds yur bdy with stress. ___30___
S next time yu feel stressed, remember t breathe, hum (哼唱) and fcus.
A. Then try singing with yur muth clsed.
B. Nw listen t yur favrite sngs.
C. Because ur brain can nly d ne thing at a time.
D. Here are three easy and useful tips yu can use.
E. By ding ne thing at a time, yu can quickly g frm feeling stressed t calm.
F. Yur brain will change the message frm “danger” t “all is well”.
【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了缓解紧张的三条建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Well, neurscience (神经系统科学) can give yu sme help”及下文可以空处应是表示可以给出建议来缓解紧张，选项D“这儿是三条容易且有用的你可以使用的建议”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“S the next time yu are in danger, use deep breathing t frce yur bdy int a state f calm.”可知此处表示深呼吸可以使身体调整到平静的状态，选项F“你的大脑将会把信息由‘危险’改为‘一切都好’”符合语境，故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Studies have shwn that singing withut pening yur muth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经)”可知此处与闭着嘴巴唱歌有关，选项A“然后闭着嘴巴唱歌”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“When yu’re busy, yu may think it’s a gd idea t d different tasks at the same time. But if yu want t stay calm and actually get things dne in a gd way, dn’t have a try”可知此处表示要一次做一件事，选项C“因为我们的大脑一次只能做一件事”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“If when yu d tw things at nce, it has t change between them very rapidly, and flds yur bdy with stress.”可知如果一次做两件事，身体会感到紧张。空处在结尾，应是最本段的总结，选项E“通过一次做一件事情，你可以很快从感到紧张变为平静”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分)
阅读材料，将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议进行匹配，有一个多余选项。
【答案】31. D 32. B
33 E 34. A
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学遇到的问题，然后专家给出了相应的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“My dad lst his jb and he is quite anxius. My mum is a husewife, s she has n idea hw t help.”可知，我爸爸失业了，他很焦虑。我妈妈是一个家庭主妇，所以她不知道如何帮助，D项中的建议“告诉父母你的感受。尽管他们现在可能没有所有的答案。给彼此多一点空间。在变化的时期，人们比平时更容易感到悲伤或沮丧是很自然的。记住，当你的家人决定如何前进时，要友善和支持。”与之相对应。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“I want her t spend mre time with me.”可知，该同学想要妈妈多陪伴他，与B项中“你妈妈可能没有意识到你的感受。问她有没有时间，你们俩可以坐下来谈谈你心里的事情。此外，你可以开始每天的“团队”例行公事，比如一起洗碗。做家务是聊天、唱歌或讲笑话的好时机”的建议相对应，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“teach my sister pian”可知，该同学的问题与“教妹妹弹钢琴”有关，E项的建议“多么令人兴奋的机会啊！和你的父母和妹妹谈谈他们的期望。一起为课程制定一个明确的计划。这将帮助你走向成功。你也可以考虑使用一本钢琴书，它可以帮助你计划每节课。最后，记得对你妹妹要有耐心”与之对应， 故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“My mm tells me t get rid f sme f my things, but they all seem special.”可知，该同学的问题与断舍离有关，A项的建议“问问你自己，你是否真的重视和使用它们。为了帮助你做出决定，可以做个实验。注意你在一个月的时间里使用了什么。月底的时候，你可以考虑把没用过的东西送人。知道你的东西会给别人带来快乐，也许会帮助你放下它们”与之相符。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“My parents argue a lt. I wish I culd make them stp. It’s really upsetting.”可知，该同学希望父母停止吵架，C项中的建议“你并不孤单。成年人有时也会有不同意见，就像孩子们一样。他们必须解决自己的分歧。如果你感到不开心，把注意力集中在那些能让你感到平静的事情上。做一些你喜欢的活动，或者写作或绘画来表达你的感受。在事情平静的时候，告诉你的父母你的感受。”与之对应。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Respecting teachers has always been a traditin in China. Yang Shi was a philspher in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. One day, he and his schlmates had different ___36___ (idea) n a questin. T get a crrect answer, he went t visit Cheng Yi, the famus philspher. At Cheng’s huse, hwever, the guarding kid tld him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his rm and asked him t g back. Yang refused ___37___ (leave), s the kid left him alne and went in.
After a while, it began t snw ___38___ (heavy). The little by came ut again and reminded Yang ___39___ Mr. Cheng might spend the whle afternn meditating. He invited Yang t warm ___40___ (he) in the huse t avid the wind and snw. ___41___ Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside in rder that he culd ask Cheng’s pinin n the questin.
As sn as Cheng finished meditating, the by reprted that Yang ___42___ (wait) utside. When Cheng heard this, he came ut t see Yang. When the dr was pened, everyne was ___43___ (shck). The snw was mre than ___44___ ft deep, but Yang std still, withut mving his feet. “Yung man, why are yu s silly? Yu culd have cme again smeday!” Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce.
Cheng was very mved and accepted Yang _____45_____ his student because f Yang’s pliteness and effrts. He tld Yang all his philsphical thughts. That made a big difference t Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins t his cuntry.
【答案】36. ideas
37. t leave
38. heavily
39. that 40. himself
41. But 42. was waiting
43. shcked
44. a 45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：有一天，他和同学们对一个问题有不同想法。different后跟名词复数，故填ideas。
37题详解】
句意：杨不肯走，孩子就丢下他一个人走了进去。refuse t d意为“拒绝做某事”，故填t leave。
【38题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，开始下大雪。此处修饰动词应用副词，heavy意为“重的”，是形容词，其副词为heavily，故填heavily。
【39题详解】
句意：小男孩又出来提醒杨，程先生可能要花一下午的时间冥想。分析句子，空格处引导宾语从句，且此处在从句中不充当成分且无实义，应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
【40题详解】
句意：他邀请杨进家里取暖，以躲避风雪。根据“invited Yang t warm…in the huse”可知，这里指邀请杨进家里暖和暖和自己，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
【41题详解】
句意：但杨一直站在雪地里等在外面，以便能问程对这个问题的看法。此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
【42题详解】
句意：程刚冥想完，男孩就报告说杨在外面等着。根据“Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside”可知，杨一直在外面等着，此处表示过去某一段时间一直做某事，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was waiting。
【43题详解】
句意：当门被打开时，所有人都惊呆了。此处为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，动词shck的形容词为shcked，意为“震惊的”，故填shcked。
【44题详解】
句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨站着没有移动脚步。此处表泛指，且ft以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：由于杨的礼貌和努力，程很感动，接受了杨作为自己的学生。根据“accepted Yang…his student”可知，这里指接受了杨作为自己的学生，as意为“作为”，故填as。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 你是李华，你在澳大利亚的笔友Brwn看到了《深圳文旅》公众号上发布的宣传视频，对深圳非常感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐来深旅游的攻略。请写一封回信，介绍深圳的特点并邀请他到深圳旅行，包含以下要点内容：
要求：
1.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：Maluan Muntain (马峦山)； Gankeng Ancient Twn (甘坑古镇)； Splendid China FlkVillage (锦绣中华) ； high-tech enterprise (高科技企业)
Dear Brwn,
It’s great t knw that yu are interested in travelling in Shenzhen. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut Shenzhen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hpe my letter will help yu knw mre abut Shenzhen and welcme t Shenzhen.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Brwn,
It’s great t knw that yu are interested in travelling in Shenzhen. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut Shenzhen.
First f all, there are landscapes in Shenzhen, including the natural landscape, the cultural landscape. On the ne hand, yu can climb Maluan Muntain and watching the sea. On the ther hand, yu can visit an ancient twn called Gankeng Ancient Twn s that yu can experience Splendid China Flk Village. What’s mre, it is pssible fr yu t taste all kinds f delicius fd, especially seafd. In additin, it is very meaningful t visit the High-tech enterprise exhibitin hall, which can ffer yu an excellent technlgical experience.
In a wrd, I think that yu will nt nly visit many attractins here and taste lcal delicius fd, but als yu will learn frm Chinese culture and experience a technlgical take-ff. Lking frward t yur cming.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍深圳的特点。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“景观”、“特色美食”以及“科技体验”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达个人感受，并对Brwn发出到深圳旅游的邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①First f all首先
②there be有
③On the ne hand一方面
④On the ther hand另一方面
⑤s that以致于
⑥What’s mre更多的是
⑦In additin除此之外
⑧nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑨learn frm学习到
⑩take-ff腾飞
[高分句型]
①First f all, there are landscapes in Shenzhen, including the natural landscape, the cultural landscape. (there be句型)
②On the ther hand, yu can visit an ancient twn called Gankeng Ancient Twn s that yu can experience Splendid China Flk Village. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
③In additin, it is very meaningful t visit the High-tech enterprise exhibitin hall, which can ffer yu an excellent technlgical experience. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
④In a wrd, I think that yu will nt nly visit many attractins here and taste lcal delicius fd, but als yu will learn frm Chinese culture and experience a technlgical take-ff. (that引导的宾语从句)___31___ My dad lst his jb and he is quite anxius. My mum is a husewife, s she has n idea hw t help.
___32___ My mm is always n her phne. I want her t spend mre time with me.
___33___ My parents are giving me the chice t teach my sister pian. Any tips?
___34___ My mm tells me t get rid f sme f my things, but they all seem special.
___35___ My parents argue a lt. I wish I culd make them stp. It’s really upsetting.
A. Ask yurself whether yu really value and use them. T help yu decide, try an experiment. Ntice what yu use ver a mnth’s time. At the end f the mnth, yu might cnsider giving away what yu didn’t use. Knwing that yur things will bring happiness t smene else may help yu let them g.
B. Yur mm may nt realize hw yu feel. Ask her if there’s a time when yu tw can sit dwn t talk abut smething that’s n yur mind. Als, yu can start a daily“team”rutine, like washing dishes tgether. Chres can be a great time t talk, sing, r tell jkes.
C. Yu’re nt alne. Adults disagree at times, just as kids d. They must slve their wn disagreement. If yu feel unhappy, fcus n things that’ll help yu feel calm. D activities yu enjy, r write r draw t express hw yu feel. At a time when things are calm, tell yur parents hw yu feel.
D. Tell yur parents hw yu’re feeling. Althugh they may nt have all the answers right nw. Give ne anther a little mre space.During times f change, it’s natural fr peple t feel sad r upset mre ften than usual. Remember t be kind and supprtive as yur family decides hw t mve frward.
E. What an exciting chance! Talk t yur parents and sister abut what they expect. Tgether, make a clear plan fr the lessns. This will help yu up fr success. Yu culd als cnsider using a pian bk, which may help yu plan each lessn. Finally, remember t be patient with yur sister.
F. It’s cmmn t see parents push their children n their studies because they always care abut the results. Yu had better have a talk with yur parent abut yur wrries and stress and ask fr their understanding and supprt. I believe things will be better if yu cmmunicate well.
自然景观
①登山 ②观海
人文景观
①古镇 ②……
特色美食
①海鲜 ②……
科技体验
高科技企业展览馆
个人感受
……
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Last summer, I learned t ride a bike. But I was in my 30s. My parents divrced (离婚) when I was 4. In rder t shw the ___1___ as a parent, my father bught a bike as a gift fr me, but he never had a chance t teach me hw t ride.
My mum later married again. I was ften ___2___ because I was the nly six-year-ld kid wh still needed training wheels n the bike. My mum tk the wheels ff, but I lst ___3___ in the activity.
I was s ___4___ because I thught I was t ld t learn t ride a bike.
Nt knwing hw t ride the bike didn’t make me wrried until we mved t the cuntryside where bicycles were ppular.
I began t learn t ride a bike again in my early 30s. I was nervus at first and I als felt ___5___ when watching children as yung as 3 learn t balance n bikes. Then smething changed. ___6___ the fear was still there, smething much strnger appeared.
I jined a wmen’s bike-riding club. There, I decided t ___7___ my fear. The wmen f the club encuraged me t have a try again and again. A few mnths later, I culd ride ___8___.
S I ___9___ my wn bike. It wasn’t just a bike. It meant the ____10____ I missed earlier.
Anyway, buying a bike wasn’t just a gift fr myself and it was als a bridge cnnecting with my time-a childhd memry.
1.
A. infrmatinB. respnsibilityC. relatinshipD. psitin
2.
A. laughed atB. stared atC. arrived atD. lked at
3.
A. decisinB. educatinC. curageD. cmmunicatin
4.
A. prudB. rapidC. ashamedD. careless
5.
A. satisfiedB. bredC. embarrassedD. relaxed
6.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. WhenD. As
7.
A. fight withB. build upC. care frD. find ut
8.
A. separatelyB. immediatelyC. quietlyD. cnfidently
9.
A. bughtB. madeC. sharedD. brrwed
10.
A. gamesB. pepleC. hbbiesD. days
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者小时候骑自行车的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：为了体现作为父母的责任，爸爸给我买了一辆自行车作为礼物，但他一直没有机会教我骑车。
infrmatin信息； respnsibility责任；relatinship关系；psitin位置。根据“In rder t shw the…as a parent,”可知，指作为父母的责任。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我经常被嘲笑，因为我是唯一一个在自行车上仍然需要辅助轮的六岁孩子。
laughed at嘲笑；stared at凝视；arrived at到达；lked at看。根据“because I was the nly six-year-ld kid wh still needed training wheels n the bike.”可知，作者因六岁时骑自行车上仍需要辅助轮，总被嘲笑。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我妈妈把轮子拆下来，但我在这项活动中失去了勇气。
decisin决定；educatin教育；curage勇气；cmmunicatin交流。根据“My mum tk the wheels ff, but I lst…in the activity.”可知，自行车没有轮子，作者还不会骑，因此是没有勇气。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我很羞愧，因为我觉得自己太老了，学不会骑自行车。
prud自豪的；rapid迅速的；ashamed羞愧的；careless粗心的。根据“because I thught I was t ld t learn t ride a bike.”可知，作者觉得自己已经大了但还不会骑自行车，感到很羞愧。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：一开始我很紧张，当看到三岁的孩子学会让自行车平衡时，我也感到尴尬。
satisfied满意的；bred感到无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的；relaxed放松的。根据“when watching children as yung as 3 learn t balance n bikes.”可知，三岁的孩子能够让自行车保持平衡，但自己不会，感到很尴尬。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：尽管恐惧依然存在，但更强烈的东西出现了。
Because因为；Althugh虽然；When当……时；As作为。根据“…the fear was still there, smething much strnger appeared.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。应通应用althugh连接。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在那里，我决定与恐惧作斗争。
fight with斗争；build up建立；care fr关心；find ut找出。根据“I jined a wmen’s bike-riding club.”可知，加入女子自行车俱乐部，并决定克服恐惧。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：几个月后，我可以自信地骑行了。
separately分离地；immediately立即地；quietly安静地；cnfidently自信地。根据“The wmen f the club encuraged me t have a try again and again.”和“S I… my wn bike.”可知，应指能够自信地骑自行车了。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：所以我买了自己的自行车。
bught买；made制作；shared分享；brrwed借。根据“Anyway, buying a bike wasn’t just a gift fr myself and it was als a bridge cnnecting with my time-a childhd memry.”可知，指买了一辆自行车。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这不仅仅是一辆自行车。这意味着我之前错过的日子。
games游戏；peple人们；hbbies爱好；days天。根据“it was als a bridge cnnecting with my time-a childhd memry.”可知，自行车是连接童年记忆的一座桥梁。因此这里指自行车意味着作者之前错过的时光。故选D。
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题1.5分)
A
“If I get taller, I can reach the key n the table. And if I get smaller, I can enter the garden.” said Alice. Then she finished a piece f cake.
Sn she grew up t three metres tall. She hurried t the garden dr after getting the key. But she was t tall. She cried and fund a large pl f salt water arund her. Suddenly, she heard a vice.
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying dwn the rm with a pair f glves and a fan.
“Hi, sir...” Alice’s vice frightened the Rabbit. He drpped the glves and the fan and ran away quickly. Alice picked them up.
She said, “Oh! Hw strange! Shall I get smaller again?” She felt very lw again.
Feeling t ht, Alice cled dwn with the fan. Surprisingly, she fund herself wearing ne glve. “Hw did I get it?” She thught. “Oh, I’m getting smaller nw. Hw t stp it?” “It must be the fan!” S Alice drpped it quickly.
“Things are getting wrse,” thught pr Alice. She turned away frm the dr and fell int salt water that was the pl f her tears.
Alice swam arund and lked fr a way ut but failed. Then she saw an animal, lking big but nly a muse.
“Shall I speak t it?” thught Alice. “Everything is very strange here, s perhaps it can speak t.”
Then she began, “Oh, Muse, d yu knw the way ut f this pl?” The muse lked at her but said nthing.
“Perhaps it’s a French muse.” Remembering the first sentence in her French bk, she said, “Where’s my cat?” Then the muse jumped ut f the water angrily.
11. What happened t Alice after cmpleting a piece f cake?
A. She became smaller.B. She fell int a pl.
C. She grew taller.D. She entered the garden.
12. Why did Alice becme unhappy again when the White Rabbit ran away?
A. Because she was scared abut the fan and the glves.
B. Because she was frightened that the White Rabbit wuld cme back again.
C. Because she was wrried abut getting smaller again.
D. Because she felt strange abut the pl f salt water.
13. What is the crrect rder f what happened t Alice in the stry?
a. Alice drpped int the salt water.
b. Alice met a muse and spke t it.
c. Alice heard the White Rabbit hurrying dwn the rm.
d. Alice gt the key and went t the dr in a hurry.
A. c-a-d-bB. c-d-b-aC. d-c-a-bD. b-d-a-c
14. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Alice gt thrugh the dr befre falling int the water.
B. Alice didn’t stp grwing smaller after she drpped the fan.
C. Alice mentined the cat in French because she wanted t frighten the muse.
D. The muse gt mad because Alice spke implitely.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry?
A. The White Rabbit’s garden.B. The strange rm and the key.
C. An angry muse and a little girl.D. Alice’s strange experience.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选，主要讲述了爱丽丝不慎掉入兔子洞后的奇妙经历。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she finished a piece f cake. Sn she grew up t three metres tall.”可知，爱丽丝吃完一块蛋糕后变高了。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Oh! Hw strange! Shall I get smaller again?’ She felt very lw again.”可知，爱丽丝在兔子逃跑后变得很沮丧，是因为害怕自己又会再次变小。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She hurried t the garden dr after getting the key.”、“Suddenly, she heard a vice. It was the White Rabbit again.”、“She turned away frm the dr and fell int salt water that was the pl f her tears.”和“Then she began, ‘Oh, Muse, d yu knw the way ut f this pl?’ The muse lked at her but said nthing.”可知，首先，爱丽丝拿到了钥匙匆忙走向花园，然后听到兔子急匆匆的声音，接着她掉进了盐水里，最后她遇见了老鼠并和它说话，对应的题干顺序为d-c-a-b。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she saw an animal, lking big but nly a muse.”可知，爱丽丝看到一个很大动物，但其实只是个老鼠，可见她变得更小。B选项“爱丽丝丢掉扇子后，并没有停止变小”表述正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Everything is very strange here”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝的一段奇异经历。故选D。
B
Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Prvince has becme hme t ver 300 riental white strks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class natinal prtectin. This number is three times that f the same perid last year.
These birds, widely fund in China, Japan and Krea in frmer times, are s rare and special that they are listed as endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (世界自然保护联盟). Therefre, they have strict requirements fr their living envirnment. Only wetlands with clean pls, and little pieces f land with large quantities f fd and water can becme their habitats.
This large, lng-necked bird ranges in height frm 60 cm t ver 150 cm (2 t 5 feet). The feathers n the bdy are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and lng. All r part f the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly clured.
Oriental white strks began t leave their breeding (繁殖) places frm late September t early Octber, frming grups and travelling suthward. Alng the way, it’s necessary t chse suitable places t rest, and sme places can rest fr mre than 40 days. They ften gather in pen areas like grasslands, lakes fr activities. Mst strks are fund in grups except during the breeding seasn. They feed during the day. Mst eat small animals caught in areas f water r fields that are nt deep, such as small fish, frgs, insects and s n.
16. Hw many Oriental White Strks were seen in Hebei Prvince last year?
A. Over 300.B. Over 600.C. Over 100.D. Over 400.
17. Where can peple see strks in the wild?
A. Lcal cities in Eurpe.B. Deep lakes in America.
C. Little pls with clean water in Africa.D. Wetlands with enugh fd in Asia.
18. Which wrd can best describe the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Habit.B. Appearance.C. Clr.D. Size.
19. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Sme strks may stay fr 40 days at a suitable place alng the flyway.
B. Strks will leave their breeding places frm early September t late Octber.
C. Mst strks can be seen in grups during the breeding seasn.
D. Strks mainly feed n fishes r frgs caught in deep water.
20. Frm which website can we find this article?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Prvince has becme hme t ver 300 riental white strks (东方白鹳)…This number is three times that f the same perid last year.”可知，河北省南大港湿地已成为国家一级保护物种300多只东方白鹳的家园，这个数字是去年同期的三倍，所以去年河北省有100多只东方白鹳，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Only wetlands with clean pls, and little pieces f land with large quantities f fd and water can becme their habitats.”可知，只有拥有干净水池的湿地和拥有大量食物和水的小块土地才能成为它们的栖息地，故选D。
【18题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“This large, lng-necked bird ranges in height frm 60 cm t ver 150 cm (2 t 5 feet)…All r part f the head and upper neck may be featherless and brightly clured.”可知，本段主要介绍东方白鹳的外观，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Alng the way, it’s necessary t chse suitable places t rest, and sme places can rest fr mre than 40 days.”可知，些鹳可能会在飞行路线上合适的地方停留40天，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳，所以应该在自然类的网站上能找到，故选B。
C
Accrding t a recently released measure t strengthen physical educatin in schls, primary and middle schl students in Shenzhen will have daily PE classes frm Jan 1, 2024. As part f the measure, these schls will allcate n less than 30 minutes fr sprts activities thrughut the day.
In Buxin Primary Schl the number f PE classes rse t 200, with each lessn lasting fr 40 minutes. And the schl had t arrange teachers frm ther subjects t lead sme PE classes because f lacking PE teachers. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, has taken n the rle f a PE teacher. Liu leads students in jumping rpe and jumping jacks. “Everything is fr students’ health, and we supprt the new measure.” said Liu.
Hwever, there are still many issues t be slved. A key prblem faced by many schls is the limited space available fr new PE classes. In Lnghua Freign Languages Schl, fr example, if there are t many PE classes at the same time, teachers have t take students t Luhuci park ppsite the schl.
Qilin N.2 Middle Schl in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as Nvember 2021. Nw the schl is trying ut intelligent sprts bracelets(手环) t ensure that each child receives a suitable amunt f exercise.
Many students believe sprts activities help reduce stress. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student frm Xin’an Middle Schl, said taking daily PE classes culd increase their ability fr learning. “When I’m tired, I can relax by running r playing basketball and I can ▲ ,” said Chen.
Hwever, sme parents are cncerned that students may nt have enugh time t cmplete their learning tasks because sme f students’ classes have been replaced by PE classes.
21. What des the underlined wrd “allcate” in the first paragraph mean?
A. suppseB. scheduleC. shareD. spread
22. Hw des the speaker describe the prblem faced by many schls in the paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By describing a place.D. By interviewing a teacher.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All the Chinese teachers have played the rle f PE teachers in Buxin Primary Schl.
B. Limited space fr new PE classes is the nly prblem that many schls are facing.
C. Qilin N.2 Middle Schl has carried ut a daily PE class fr ver 2 years.
D. Nt nly teachers but als parents supprt the new measure nw.
24. Which can be prbably put in ▲ in paragraph 5?
A. imprve my ability t cmmunicate with thersB. becme much healthier than befre
C. reduce a lt f pressure in my lifeD. becme mre fcused in class
25. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. On a website.B. In a dictinary.C. In a histry bk.D. In a travel guide.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳的一些学校在体育课的安排上的情况以及面临的一些问题。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As part f the measure, these schls will allcate n less than 30 minutes fr sprts activities thrughut the day.”可知，作为措施的一部分，这些学校每天将安排不少于30分钟的体育活动。单词“allcate”指的是“分配，安排”，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Lnghua Freign Languages Schl, fr example, if there are t many PE classes at the same time, teachers have t take students t Luhuci park ppsite the schl.”可知，本段通过举例子的方式介绍许多学校面临的问题，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ and middle schl students in Shenzhen will have daily PE classes frm Jan 1, 2024.”以及“Qilin N.2 Middle Schl in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as Nvember 2021.”可知，麒麟二中实行每日体育课已超过两年，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many students believe sprts activities help reduce stress. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student frm Xin’an Middle Schl, said taking daily PE classes culd increase their ability fr learning...”可知，此处应是介绍体育给她带来的在学习方面的改变，可以提高他们的学习能力，选项D“在课堂上更加专注”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a recently released measure t strengthen physical educatin in part f the measure, these schls will allcate n less than 30 minutes fr sprts activities thrughut the day.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍深圳中小学的体育课的一些改变以及面临的一些问题，应该是在教育网站上能看到，故选A。
第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，并从文后的选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Are yu under pressure? Exam pressure, public speeches, jb interviews can all make yu feel nervus. Well, neurscience (神经系统科学) can give yu sme help. ___26___
First, take a breathing exercise.
Take a deep breath fr five secnds, hld it fr a secnd, and then push all the air ut thrugh yur nse, slwly, cunting t five. Repeat a few times. Under stress we are likely t breathe very quickly as ur bdy gets ready fr dangers. Breathe deeply and slwly. ___27___ S the next time yu are in danger, use deep breathing t frce yur bdy int a state f calm.
___28___
Studies have shwn that singing withut pening yur muth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经), ne f the mst imprtant parts f ur bdy, mre active. S the next time yu feel yur heart beats s fast, give it a try and let it calm yu dwn.
The final tip is t fcus.
When yu’re busy, yu may think it’s a gd idea t d different tasks at the same time. But if yu want t stay calm and actually get things dne in a gd way, dn’t have a try. ___29___ If when yu d tw things at nce, it has t change between them very rapidly, and flds yur bdy with stress. ___30___
S next time yu feel stressed, remember t breathe, hum (哼唱) and fcus.
A. Then try singing with yur muth clsed.
B. Nw listen t yur favrite sngs.
C. Because ur brain can nly d ne thing at a time.
D. Here are three easy and useful tips yu can use.
E. By ding ne thing at a time, yu can quickly g frm feeling stressed t calm.
F. Yur brain will change the message frm “danger” t “all is well”.
【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了缓解紧张的三条建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Well, neurscience (神经系统科学) can give yu sme help”及下文可以空处应是表示可以给出建议来缓解紧张，选项D“这儿是三条容易且有用的你可以使用的建议”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“S the next time yu are in danger, use deep breathing t frce yur bdy int a state f calm.”可知此处表示深呼吸可以使身体调整到平静的状态，选项F“你的大脑将会把信息由‘危险’改为‘一切都好’”符合语境，故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Studies have shwn that singing withut pening yur muth can make the vagus nerve (迷走神经)”可知此处与闭着嘴巴唱歌有关，选项A“然后闭着嘴巴唱歌”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“When yu’re busy, yu may think it’s a gd idea t d different tasks at the same time. But if yu want t stay calm and actually get things dne in a gd way, dn’t have a try”可知此处表示要一次做一件事，选项C“因为我们的大脑一次只能做一件事”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“If when yu d tw things at nce, it has t change between them very rapidly, and flds yur bdy with stress.”可知如果一次做两件事，身体会感到紧张。空处在结尾，应是最本段的总结，选项E“通过一次做一件事情，你可以很快从感到紧张变为平静”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分)
阅读材料，将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议进行匹配，有一个多余选项。
【答案】31. D 32. B
33 E 34. A
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学遇到的问题，然后专家给出了相应的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“My dad lst his jb and he is quite anxius. My mum is a husewife, s she has n idea hw t help.”可知，我爸爸失业了，他很焦虑。我妈妈是一个家庭主妇，所以她不知道如何帮助，D项中的建议“告诉父母你的感受。尽管他们现在可能没有所有的答案。给彼此多一点空间。在变化的时期，人们比平时更容易感到悲伤或沮丧是很自然的。记住，当你的家人决定如何前进时，要友善和支持。”与之相对应。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“I want her t spend mre time with me.”可知，该同学想要妈妈多陪伴他，与B项中“你妈妈可能没有意识到你的感受。问她有没有时间，你们俩可以坐下来谈谈你心里的事情。此外，你可以开始每天的“团队”例行公事，比如一起洗碗。做家务是聊天、唱歌或讲笑话的好时机”的建议相对应，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“teach my sister pian”可知，该同学的问题与“教妹妹弹钢琴”有关，E项的建议“多么令人兴奋的机会啊！和你的父母和妹妹谈谈他们的期望。一起为课程制定一个明确的计划。这将帮助你走向成功。你也可以考虑使用一本钢琴书，它可以帮助你计划每节课。最后，记得对你妹妹要有耐心”与之对应， 故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“My mm tells me t get rid f sme f my things, but they all seem special.”可知，该同学的问题与断舍离有关，A项的建议“问问你自己，你是否真的重视和使用它们。为了帮助你做出决定，可以做个实验。注意你在一个月的时间里使用了什么。月底的时候，你可以考虑把没用过的东西送人。知道你的东西会给别人带来快乐，也许会帮助你放下它们”与之相符。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“My parents argue a lt. I wish I culd make them stp. It’s really upsetting.”可知，该同学希望父母停止吵架，C项中的建议“你并不孤单。成年人有时也会有不同意见，就像孩子们一样。他们必须解决自己的分歧。如果你感到不开心，把注意力集中在那些能让你感到平静的事情上。做一些你喜欢的活动，或者写作或绘画来表达你的感受。在事情平静的时候，告诉你的父母你的感受。”与之对应。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Respecting teachers has always been a traditin in China. Yang Shi was a philspher in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. One day, he and his schlmates had different ___36___ (idea) n a questin. T get a crrect answer, he went t visit Cheng Yi, the famus philspher. At Cheng’s huse, hwever, the guarding kid tld him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his rm and asked him t g back. Yang refused ___37___ (leave), s the kid left him alne and went in.
After a while, it began t snw ___38___ (heavy). The little by came ut again and reminded Yang ___39___ Mr. Cheng might spend the whle afternn meditating. He invited Yang t warm ___40___ (he) in the huse t avid the wind and snw. ___41___ Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside in rder that he culd ask Cheng’s pinin n the questin.
As sn as Cheng finished meditating, the by reprted that Yang ___42___ (wait) utside. When Cheng heard this, he came ut t see Yang. When the dr was pened, everyne was ___43___ (shck). The snw was mre than ___44___ ft deep, but Yang std still, withut mving his feet. “Yung man, why are yu s silly? Yu culd have cme again smeday!” Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce.
Cheng was very mved and accepted Yang _____45_____ his student because f Yang’s pliteness and effrts. He tld Yang all his philsphical thughts. That made a big difference t Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins t his cuntry.
【答案】36. ideas
37. t leave
38. heavily
39. that 40. himself
41. But 42. was waiting
43. shcked
44. a 45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：有一天，他和同学们对一个问题有不同想法。different后跟名词复数，故填ideas。
37题详解】
句意：杨不肯走，孩子就丢下他一个人走了进去。refuse t d意为“拒绝做某事”，故填t leave。
【38题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，开始下大雪。此处修饰动词应用副词，heavy意为“重的”，是形容词，其副词为heavily，故填heavily。
【39题详解】
句意：小男孩又出来提醒杨，程先生可能要花一下午的时间冥想。分析句子，空格处引导宾语从句，且此处在从句中不充当成分且无实义，应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
【40题详解】
句意：他邀请杨进家里取暖，以躲避风雪。根据“invited Yang t warm…in the huse”可知，这里指邀请杨进家里暖和暖和自己，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
【41题详解】
句意：但杨一直站在雪地里等在外面，以便能问程对这个问题的看法。此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
【42题详解】
句意：程刚冥想完，男孩就报告说杨在外面等着。根据“Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside”可知，杨一直在外面等着，此处表示过去某一段时间一直做某事，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was waiting。
【43题详解】
句意：当门被打开时，所有人都惊呆了。此处为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，动词shck的形容词为shcked，意为“震惊的”，故填shcked。
【44题详解】
句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨站着没有移动脚步。此处表泛指，且ft以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：由于杨的礼貌和努力，程很感动，接受了杨作为自己的学生。根据“accepted Yang…his student”可知，这里指接受了杨作为自己的学生，as意为“作为”，故填as。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 你是李华，你在澳大利亚的笔友Brwn看到了《深圳文旅》公众号上发布的宣传视频，对深圳非常感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐来深旅游的攻略。请写一封回信，介绍深圳的特点并邀请他到深圳旅行，包含以下要点内容：
要求：
1.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：Maluan Muntain (马峦山)； Gankeng Ancient Twn (甘坑古镇)； Splendid China FlkVillage (锦绣中华) ； high-tech enterprise (高科技企业)
Dear Brwn,
It’s great t knw that yu are interested in travelling in Shenzhen. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut Shenzhen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hpe my letter will help yu knw mre abut Shenzhen and welcme t Shenzhen.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Brwn,
It’s great t knw that yu are interested in travelling in Shenzhen. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut Shenzhen.
First f all, there are landscapes in Shenzhen, including the natural landscape, the cultural landscape. On the ne hand, yu can climb Maluan Muntain and watching the sea. On the ther hand, yu can visit an ancient twn called Gankeng Ancient Twn s that yu can experience Splendid China Flk Village. What’s mre, it is pssible fr yu t taste all kinds f delicius fd, especially seafd. In additin, it is very meaningful t visit the High-tech enterprise exhibitin hall, which can ffer yu an excellent technlgical experience.
In a wrd, I think that yu will nt nly visit many attractins here and taste lcal delicius fd, but als yu will learn frm Chinese culture and experience a technlgical take-ff. Lking frward t yur cming.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍深圳的特点。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“景观”、“特色美食”以及“科技体验”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达个人感受，并对Brwn发出到深圳旅游的邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①First f all首先
②there be有
③On the ne hand一方面
④On the ther hand另一方面
⑤s that以致于
⑥What’s mre更多的是
⑦In additin除此之外
⑧nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑨learn frm学习到
⑩take-ff腾飞
[高分句型]
①First f all, there are landscapes in Shenzhen, including the natural landscape, the cultural landscape. (there be句型)
②On the ther hand, yu can visit an ancient twn called Gankeng Ancient Twn s that yu can experience Splendid China Flk Village. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
③In additin, it is very meaningful t visit the High-tech enterprise exhibitin hall, which can ffer yu an excellent technlgical experience. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
④In a wrd, I think that yu will nt nly visit many attractins here and taste lcal delicius fd, but als yu will learn frm Chinese culture and experience a technlgical take-ff. (that引导的宾语从句)___31___ My dad lst his jb and he is quite anxius. My mum is a husewife, s she has n idea hw t help.
___32___ My mm is always n her phne. I want her t spend mre time with me.
___33___ My parents are giving me the chice t teach my sister pian. Any tips?
___34___ My mm tells me t get rid f sme f my things, but they all seem special.
___35___ My parents argue a lt. I wish I culd make them stp. It’s really upsetting.
A. Ask yurself whether yu really value and use them. T help yu decide, try an experiment. Ntice what yu use ver a mnth’s time. At the end f the mnth, yu might cnsider giving away what yu didn’t use. Knwing that yur things will bring happiness t smene else may help yu let them g.
B. Yur mm may nt realize hw yu feel. Ask her if there’s a time when yu tw can sit dwn t talk abut smething that’s n yur mind. Als, yu can start a daily“team”rutine, like washing dishes tgether. Chres can be a great time t talk, sing, r tell jkes.
C. Yu’re nt alne. Adults disagree at times, just as kids d. They must slve their wn disagreement. If yu feel unhappy, fcus n things that’ll help yu feel calm. D activities yu enjy, r write r draw t express hw yu feel. At a time when things are calm, tell yur parents hw yu feel.
D. Tell yur parents hw yu’re feeling. Althugh they may nt have all the answers right nw. Give ne anther a little mre space.During times f change, it’s natural fr peple t feel sad r upset mre ften than usual. Remember t be kind and supprtive as yur family decides hw t mve frward.
E. What an exciting chance! Talk t yur parents and sister abut what they expect. Tgether, make a clear plan fr the lessns. This will help yu up fr success. Yu culd als cnsider using a pian bk, which may help yu plan each lessn. Finally, remember t be patient with yur sister.
F. It’s cmmn t see parents push their children n their studies because they always care abut the results. Yu had better have a talk with yur parent abut yur wrries and stress and ask fr their understanding and supprt. I believe things will be better if yu cmmunicate well.
自然景观
①登山 ②观海
人文景观
①古镇 ②……
特色美食
①海鲜 ②……
科技体验
高科技企业展览馆
个人感受
……
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