福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学测试英语试卷（Word附解析）

这是一份福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学测试英语试卷（Word附解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了 What might Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
命题：郭强 审核：林艳
第Ⅰ卷（共69分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. England.B. Germany.C. Netherlands.
2. Hw des the man feel?
A. Relieved.B. Wrried.C. Cnfident.
3. What mnth is it nw?
A. June.B. July.C. August.
4. What are the speakers ging t watch?
A. A recrding f a play.
B. A live bradcast f a play.
C. A Hllywd adaptatin f a play.
5. Where might the wman be?
A. In a car.B. In a bat.C. In a spacecraft.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is bthering Jamie?
A. His clthing.B. His car.C. His sister.
7. What will Jamie d next?
A. G t sleep.B. Drive faster.C. D sme reading.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many seats des the bicycle have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
9. What will be the hardest part f riding the bicycle?
A. Keeping balance.B. Gaining speed.C. Being safe.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What might Mr. Wells be?
A. An athlete.B. A business wner.C. An advertising expert.
11. What d we knw abut the prduct?
A. It is frm family business.
B. Its main buyers are runners.
C. It is designed t be used by a team.
12. Accrding t the wman, what des Mr. Wells need mst?
A. The budget f the advertising.
B. The name f the chsen persn.
C. The artwrk f the advertisement.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The preparatin fr a schl play.
B. The wman’s visit t the man’s huse.
C. The traditinal custms in the wman’s cuntry.
14. Hw did the man’s parents feel abut the wman at first?
A. Angry.B. Embarrassed.C. Surprised.
15. What did the man’s father have in cmmn with the wman?
A. They played the same sprt.
B. They were bth very smart in their class.
C. They bth gained many awards in schl.
16. Why can’t the wman attend the dinner n time?
A. She will be seeing a play.
B. She will be celebrating a hliday.
C. She will be perfrming in a shw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng is the strm warning fr?
A. 12 hurs.B. 13 hurs.C. 24 hurs.
18. What des the speaker advise peple t particularly stay away frm?
A. The windws.B. The cean.C. The rads.
19. What makes the strm dangerus?
A. The rain.B. The winds.C. The pressure.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple d?
A. Turn ff their pwer.
B. Keep up with the latest news.
C. Bard their windws and drs with wd.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共34分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Back in 1958, I was crazy abut the Nrflk and Western 746. The smth bullet-nse engine with its range and yellw lines and shiny streamline d black tender(车厢) seemed t have cast a spell n me.
Tgether the engine and tender measured a little shy f 2 feet—enrmus by the ty train standards f the day. Even better, the 746 had a wrking headlight and smker, and its tender sang high.
Unfrtunately, the amazing 746 als had an amazing price—$50, equal t abut $450 tday. That was far mre than my grandfather culd affrd. Instead, I had t be cntent with his little Linel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shrter than the 746 and had n headlight, n smker r n sund! But that was the best that my grandfather culd give me at that time.
Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superir sund systems and cmputer cntrls dminated ty trains. I never gave a lk. My interest in ty trains, I firmly believed, had faded, s did my admiratin fr the 746, since my grandfather was nt with me. The 746 was never called t mind. On an rdinary day, hwever, I happened t see the 746 utside the windw f a train shw. Just ne-lk, I culd nt lk away. Childhd memries that I tried t hide in the depths f my heart raced thrugh my mind, happy r sad.
That day I tk the 746 hme and placed it in the center f the rm, and let my childhd dream sing its way arund me. Smke rse ut frm the engine and the sft sng sunded frm its tender. It seemed as if I culd see the sft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.
21. Which best describes the 746 in the authr’s eyes?
A. Its measurement was at a disadvantage.
B. Its price rcketed frm $50 t $450.
C. Its beauty had a special appeal.
D. It was the largest train in 1958.
22. Hw did the authr feel when receiving his little Linel plastic?
A. Visibly relieved.B. Slightly discntented.
C. Really delighted.D. Terribly ashamed.
23. What happened t the authr in his 30s?
A. He left his grandfather alne.
B. He didn’t favr the 746 at all.
C. He admired advanced ty trains.
D. He attempted nt t recall the past.
24. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The 746: A Perfect Gift frm My Grandfather
B. Ty Trains: Memries f A Generatin
C. The 746: Childhd Memries f Lve
D. Ty Trains: Childhd in Histry
B
Tw separate research grups in the UK and Denmark have cme up with the same idea fr a study that culd help save endangered species, and have gtten the same results. It invlves sucking(吸) envirnmental DNA frm the air that animals leave behind.
“We use a really small pump that pulls the air thrugh, and we hpe the DNA gets caught n the filter(过滤器),” said Elizabeth Clare, the lead researcher, “It’s a bit like making cffee､Yu make cffee by sucking water thrugh a filter and leaving the cffee grunds behind. That’s basically what we’re ding; we’re just sucking the air thrugh and hping that the DNA gets left behind.”
Clare says the cncept has been used fr years in different ways. Scientists sample pathgens(病原体) frm the air, which has been used t help track COVID-19､Envirnmental DNA can als be cllected frm water t help ease invasive species.
A big gal fr bth research teams with the new study is t be able t lcate endangered species and help save them. It is imprtant t nte that this type f DNA sampling can nly be picked up if a species is in the area, s if there were tw f the same animal, scientists wuld nt be able t tell which ne the DNA came frm.
Bth research grups als reprted certain DNA samples nt shwing up when they knew an animal had been in the area. They als can’t tell yet hw lng an animal’s DNA will stick arund after it’s been in ne area. Clare says she’d like t plan mre researches t get these answers.
But ne thing is fr sure after cnducting the study. Clare says she has a whle new perspective n taking a deep breath. “As yu knw, I’m walking thrugh a jungle r the park r taking my dg fr a walk r my kids ut t play, and I take a deep breath; I think I just inhaled infrmatin abut all the things that have been here befre, and as a scientist, that’s exciting t think that the infrmatin that I’m trying t gather is literally hanging in frnt f me,” she said.
25. Why des the authr mentin cffee-making?
A. T illustrate hw the idea wrks.B. T demnstrate the functin f a filter.
C. T cmpare tw different methds.D. T prve hw simply DNA-sucking wrks.
26. What des the underlined phrase “the cncept” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Detecting danger in the air.B. Prtecting endangered animals.
C. Sucking DNA ut f the air.D. Cllecting envirnmental samples.
27. What d we knw abut the new methd f DNA sampling?
A. It distinguishes different DNAs.
B. It cllects certain DNA within range.
C. It lcates endangered species exactly.
D. It predicts the duratin f animals’stay.
28. What can we infer frm Clare’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She finds inner peace by ding simple things in life.
B. She agrees with the benefits f deep breathing.
C. She adpts brand-new methds f purifying the air.
D. She breathes the air f hpe fr future studies.
C
There’s a useful cncept frm psychlgy that helps explain why gd peple d things that harm the envirnment: the false cnsensus(共识) effect. That’s where we vervalue hw acceptable and widespread ur wn behavir is in sciety. Put simply, if yu’re ding smething (even if yu secretly knw yu prbably shuldn’t), yu’re mre likely t think plenty f ther peple d it t. What’s mre, yu likely verestimate hw much ther peple think that behavir is bradly OK.
This bias(偏见) allws peple t justify scially unacceptable r illegal behavirs. Researchers have bserved the false cnsensus effect in drug use and illegal hunting. Mre recently, cnservatinists are beginning t reveal hw this effect cntributes t envirnmental damage.
In Australia, peple wh admitted paching(偷猎) thught it was much mre widespread in sciety than it really was, and had higher estimates than fishers wh beyed the law. They als believed thers viewed paching as scially tlerable; hwever, in reality, mre than 90% f fishers tk the ppsite stand n this. The false cnsensus effect has als shwn up in studies examining supprt fr nuclear energy and ffshre wind farms.
Just as cncepts frm psychlgy can help explain sme frms f envirnmental damage, s t can they help slve it. Fr example, research shws peple are mre likely t litter in areas where there’s already a lt f trash thrwn arund; s making sure the grund arund a bin is nt cvered in rubbish may help.
Factual infrmatin n hw ther peple think and behave can be very pwerful. Energy cmpanies have substantially reduced energy cnsumptin simply by shwing peple their difference in electricity use cmpared t their neighbrs. Encuragingly, stimulating peple’s natural desire fr scial psitin has als been successful in getting peple t “g green t be seen”, r t publicly purchase ec-friendly prducts.
As the research evidence shws, scial standards can be a pwerful frce in encuraging and ppularizing envirnmentally friendly behavirs. Perhaps yu can d yur bit by sharing this article!
29. Which example best illustrates the false cnsensus effect?
A. A student spends lng hurs surfing the Internet.
B. A blgger assumes many peple dislike his psts.
C. A smker believes peple generally apprve f smking.
D. A driver frequently parks illegally in public places.
30. Hw did mst Australian fishers view the issue f paching?
A. It is cntradictry.B. It is impractical.
C. It is widespread.D. It is unacceptable.
31. What d wrds “g green t be seen” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. Develp green habits fr better health.
B. Chse green items that are easy t spt in stres.
C. Jin green mvements fr persnal fulfillment.
D. Make green chices that thers can perceive.
32. What is a recmmended apprach t slving envirnmental prblems?
A. Justify scial standards.B. Publicize sustainable practices.
C. Encurage technlgical innvatins.D. Highlight persnal respnsibilities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had the pleasure f ppping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet f bubble wrap(气泡膜包装)? 33 Have yu ever wndered why ppping them is s much fun?
It turns ut that there is sme science behind the human cnnectin t bubble wrap. Sme experts believe it’s similar t the need t fidget(动来动去). 34 These small actins are all types f fidgeting.
While sme peple think fidgeting is distracting, it’s actually been shwn t increase attentin image. 35 Similarly, a study revealed that peple reprt feeling sharper after pp ping bubble wrap. The results als shwed that peple wh ppped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than thse wh did nt. S, pp ping bubble wrap may increase peple’s ability t pay attentin and remember what they learn.
36 In ther wrds, yur brain is wired t enjy it! Early humans had t be n their tes all the time. They needed t be ready t run frm wild animals at a mment’s ntice. Tday, peple spend a lt f time sitting, especially at schl and at wrk. As a result, the bdy may build a lt f muscle tensin frm lack f mvement. Ppping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tensin. It reduces stress and anxiety.
In fact, studies have shwn that, smetimes, the human brain receives feel-gd chemicals like dpamine(多巴胺) after ppping bubble wrap. 37
A. It als helps with the memry f infrmatin.
B. S that may be why it feels s satisfying!
C. D yu click a pen r bunce yur leg while yu’re listening?
D. Experts als say the enjyment may be tied t human evlutin.
E. Have yu ever seen smene else blwing the small bubbles?
F. Yur brain will benefit a lt frm the air-filled bubbles.
G. If s, yu knw there’s smething highly satisfying abut it.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here in eastern Spain, human twers are very ppular. The twer smetimes falls because it’s s high. I used t 1 t be up there, but fr the past year, I’ve been practicing 2 . S tday, I finally became a casteller—a castle cnstructr.
My friend Tmeu was als part f ur team. Tmeu had been a casteller befre. “What if I’m nt 3 fr this?” I asked him. Tmeu smiled, “We’re never ready, Jrdi. Just trust thse belw wh 4 yu up and yurself. Have faith!”
It was ur turn. We first made the 5 fr ur twer. My father and three f the strngest men frmed a 6 facing each ther as they held each ther’s arms tightly. Fur mre strng men stepped behind, each wrapping his arms arund the 7 f a man and giving him a bear hug. Fur smaller men climbed nt the backs f the 8 grup and std n their shulders.
Our base was slid, s my father 9 and we cntinued building. After the sixth tier(层) was set up, it was my turn.
“Have 10 !” Tmeu said t me again. I passed the first tw tiers 11 because the peple were leaning frward. But the higher I went, the mre unstable the twer became. By the time I reached the sixth tier, the twer belw me 12 a bit. My heart began a crazy dance in my chest. I tk a deep breath t 13 myself. Reaching deep inside t feel my 14 , I rse slwly ut f my cruch(蹲伏) and straightened my knees. I waved my hand t the judges, meaning ur twer was 15 .
Far belw, I culd hear the crwd’s cheering.
1. A. prmiseB. hesitateC. intendD. pretend
2. A. climbingB. jumpingC. runningD. rlling
3. A. preparedB. respnsibleC. anxiusD. famus
4. A. pullB. callC. liftD. push
5. A. ruleB. listC. linkD. base
6. A. screenB. circleC. queueD. barrier
7. A. headB. handsC. legsD. chest
8. A. riginalB. lcalC. generalD. typical
9. A. relaxedB. adjustedC. signaledD. appealed
10. A. faithB. pleasureC. patienceD. purpse
11. A. casuallyB. firmlyC. wildlyD. smthly
12. A. grewB. swungC. changedD. brke
13. A. intrduceB. enjyC. calmD. save
14. A. balanceB. presenceC. cnnectinD. duty
15. A. uniqueB. largeC. rundD. cmplete
第Ⅱ卷（共81分）
（请将你的答案填写在答案卷上）
Ⅰ.根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共16小题；每小题1分，共16分）
注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
1. The intrductry curse n cmputer lays a slid f__________ fr students’ further explratin in cmputer science.
2. As the prgram came t an end, the audience rse up and thunderusly a__________ the ballet dancer fr her graceful mvements.
3. The newly-built cncert hall is estimated t have a seating c__________ f 1500 audience, with spacius site and advanced facilities prvided fr any perfrmance.
4. At present, yur difficulty in learning is nly t__________, nt permanent. Yu shuld have faith in yur ability t slve it.
5. Tw suspects were a__________ by the plice and accused f getting invlved in murdering a wealthy banker.
6. The marriage registry ffice annunced it wuld e__________ pening hurs n Qixi Festival s that mre cuples culd register fr marriage.
7. Last week, China and EU released a j__________ statement n Deepening the EU-China Cmprehensive Strategic Cperatin In Expliting The Ocean.
8. Supprters f sea explitatin argue that it is beneficial fr humans, while __________ claim that it tends t cause mre prblems.
9. Accrding t Wildlife Prtectin Regulatin, the lcal plice in India are nw e__________ t give lnger prisn sentence t persns wh illegally hunt the wild tiger.
10. The ther day, a prmising prfessinal cyclist w__________ frm Tur de France(环法自行车赛) due t his severe leg injury.
11. __________ (expse) t freezing weather, curageus turists and scientists still chse t visit Antarctica.
12. We wuldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harld __________ (ffer) us a ride hme.
13. He gt up late and rushed t his ffice, __________ (leave) the breakfast untuched.
14. Sales directr is a psitin __________ interactin technique is just as vital as sales cmpetence.
15. Evidence has been fund thrugh years f study __________ children’s early sleeping prblems are likely t cntinue when they grw up.
16. The medicine has prved smewhat effective, but further testing remains __________ (cnduct).
Ⅱ.根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）
1. Cuba is suth f America, __________ it by the Strait f Flrida. It gains its reputatin fr its dynamic music and dancing.
2. When learning English, beginner ften gets varius tenses(时态) __________ and makes sme grammatical mistakes in writing sentences.
3. As is indicated in Patent Law f the Peple’s Republic f China, any individual r enterprise isn’t allwed __________ thers’ inventins withut their permissin.
4. The ancient city relic near Yellw River __________ arund 5300 years ag is acknwledged by Chinese archaelgists as a discvery f great histrical significance.
5. When typhn struck the harbr, bats n the castline __________ rugh sea and vilent wind.
6. Knw sme basics f children psychlgy, and yu will have n difficulty in __________ yur sn and daughter.
7. Canada which features its unique gegraphic sights f Nrth America __________ “True Nrth”.
8. It was three mnths befre this anti-depressin drug __________ the mass prductin.
Ⅲ.课文背诵填空。（每小题1分，共13分）
A
It’s almst time fr me t say gdbye t Australia. I’ve enjyed my time here very much. After being here fr a while, my biggest impressin is the (1) __________ __________ __________ peples and cultures (2) __________ __________ __________ the natin. Althugh the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minrity cultures have als (3) __________ __________ __________ in shaping the unique Australia culture, with many f the new cultural influences (4) __________ __________ __________.
B
It’s a tugh animal that has t survive in a difficult envirnment. Als, it cannt walk backwards, s it is always mving frward. This expresses the (5) __________ __________ __________ f the Australians as individuals and as a natin. Baby kangars weigh nly tw grammes at birth. They then (6) __________ __________ __________ __________ their mther’s puch—a kind f pcket—t stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk... until they are abut seven r eight mnths ld. (7) __________ __________ __________, they g ut t try their legs. After they learn t jump, they graduallyspend less time with their mther and learnt t be independent. Kangar may lk cute, but (8) __________ __________ __________ dn’t always end s well. Kangars can hit and kick very hard, s please flks, if yu see sme kangars, remember they’re nt fr petting!
C
T reach ut acrss the sea remains a strng desire tday. The ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng He (9) __________ __________ __________ with the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Rad, which is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative. The aim f this initiative is t (10) __________ __________ __________ __________ acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and strengthen the bnd between China and the rest f the wrld.
Hundreds f years n, and with the (11) __________ __________ __________ __________, the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
D
T truly understand ur planet, we must explre the ceans..., but sea explratin is imprtant fr ur future. Fr example, scientific research ships can help (12) __________ __________ __________ such as climate change.
Of curse, there are still envirnmental risks. Hwever, these shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we may have mre (13) __________ __________ __________ this balance.
Ⅳ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragn and 1 (stretch) ver 280meters, flew high n Sunday in the skies ver the Chinese city f Weifang. The city in the eastern prvince f Shandng is 2 birthplace f kites and hme t the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight f this year’s editin was the “Chinese Giant Dragn”, fur meters in 3 (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head f a dragn and the bdy f a centipede(蜈蚣)and is the 4 (wide) f its kind in the wrld. “It tk 28 experienced wrkers 48 days t design and cmplete the kite.55 peple 5 (require) t fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager f Weifang Tianshun Kite Prductins and ne f the kite makers.
Accrding t Zhang, the giant dragn kite, using traditinal Chinese techniques, “ 6 (reflect) ur natin’s wishes fr prsperity and frtune”. The kite festival, nw in its 38th editin, pened n Friday 7 the presence f hundreds f amateurs and prfessinals, 8 flded t the city frm near and tar t display their creatins at the event.
This year’s festival features a recrd 1,628 kites in 9 (vary) frms by 500 participants 10 (divide) int 188 teams frm ver 31 prvinces and regins frm acrss the cuntry.
Ⅴ.读后续写（共25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“SAI BABA! Sai Baba! Sai Baba! Hahahaha!”
“Tday is Shimla’s big day!. We have a celebrity visiting ur city! Hahahaha!” Rani’s cheeks burned with embarrassment and tears stung her eyes as she elbwed her way t the exit thrugh the crwd f teasing bys in the packed schl bus. It wasn’t the first time she’d been called Sai Baba, after the famus Hindu hly man (印度圣人) she’d seen n TV with his trademark afr (爆炸式卷发)twering ver his head.
But this time had t be the wrst. Rani jumped ff the schl bus, angry thughts hvering inside Rani’s head as she marched hme in the drizzling rain. Why did her hair have t curl like a giant cttn candy balln just when she wanted it t behave? Why, why, why, fumed Rani as she turned the back dr key.
“Rani, is that yu?” Mama called frm the family rm. Suddenly Rani’s cusins, Amit and Sumit, came charging tward her. “Hw many eggs des Rani have in that nest n her head?” screamed Amit. “Let me get that wig(假发) ff Rani’s head!” shuted Sumit. Befre she culd think, Rani had fled ut the dr and went back up the rad she’d walked dwn minutes befre. Halfway up, she slid unseen behind a green curtain f bamb. Tearing thrugh the wild grwth, she made her way dwn a narrw mud path int a clearing(空地). She threw her schlbag n the grund and breathed hard.
“I hate my hair!” she cried. Cllapsing n her schlbag, she bitterly remembered the time she’d spent trying t smth her hair in vain. Befre lng, she fell int a fitful (断断续续的) sleep.
“RANI! RAA-AANI!”
Rani wke up t Mama’s calls. She sunded anxius. “I’ll never g hme,” she prmised herself darkly. Mama let Amit and Sumit make fun f me. Papa wuld never have dne that. He wuld listen t me and stand by my side. The minutes wre n. Alne in her secret hideut (藏身处), Rani watched the shadw f Mama get lnger and begın t disappear as dusk fell.
福建师大附中2023-2024学年致远级第一学期开学考
高三英语答案
第Ⅰ卷（共69分）
第一部分：听力（每题1分，共20分）
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CAABB
第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共34分）
21-24 CBDC 25-28 ACBD 29-32 CDDB 33-37 GCADB
第三部分：完形填空 （每题1分，共15分）
1-5 BAACD 6-10 BDACA 11-15 DBCAD
第Ⅱ卷（共81分）
Ⅰ.根据所给首字母写出正确单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（每题1分，共16分）
1. fundatin 2. applauded 3. capacity 4. temprary 5. arrested 6. extend 7. jint
8. ppnents 9. entitled 10. withdrew 11. Expsed 12. had ffered 13. leaving 14. in which/ where
15. that 16. t be cnducted
Ⅱ.根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子（每题1.5分，共12分）
1. separated frm 2. mixed up 3. t take pssessin f 4. dating back t
5. were at the mercy f 6. bnding with 7. is referred t as 8. was licensed fr
Ⅲ.课文背诵填空。（每空1分，共13分）
1. cmplicated mix f 2. that make up 3. played a part 4. cntributed by immigrants
5. strength and reslve 6. find their way int 7. After this phase
8. encunters with them 9. are being revisited 10. encurage cperatin and trade
11. latest technlgy in hand 12. address imprtant issues 13. ptins fr managing
Ⅳ.语法填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）
1. stretching 2. the 3. height 4. widest 5. are required 6. reflects 7. in 8. wh 9. varius 10. divided
Ⅴ.书面表达（25分）
【参考范文1】
Suddenly, leaves rustling, smene r smething was making its way int the clearing. Culd it be Mama, wh had sptted signs f her hideut and came back? Or culd it be just the dusk wind (r fierce animals) brushing thrugh the curtain f bamb? Nervusly, she std up and lked in that directin, her heart racing. But the next mment, what greeted her was her dear Papa’s wrried shut fr her name and the appraching ftsteps, which immediately stirred up Rani’s emtins. “Daddy!” she ran twards Papa and int his warm arms and cried hard, as if t wash away all the frustratins she had been suffering. Simply hlding Rani in his arms, he patted her daughter n the back gently, waiting fr her t calm dwn.
The next mment Papa was sitting beside her. Feeling much better, she was finally able t pur ut all. “The bys in the schl bus teased me, calling me Sai Baba. And Amit and Sumit made fun f my hair when I gt hme. I hate my hair,” she cmplained. “Yur hair is beautiful. Actually, yu are always beautiful the way yu are,” papa cmfrted, strking (抚摸) thrugh her hair gently and pressıng a kiss n her frehead. As fr the teasing bys and her cusins, papa prmised her that he wuld d smething t stp their flish behavir. With her papa fr cmpany and supprt, Rina seemed t feel her bdy injected(被注入) with cnfidence, cnfident t face any challenge r adversity that wuld get in her way. (233 wrds)
【参考范文2】
Suddenly, leaves rustling, smene r smething was making its way int the clearing. Her nce calm behavir was replaced with anxiety, as she culdn’t determine what was causing the nise. It culd be a wild animal r even a dangerus stranger. Rani’s heart raced as she sat upright, her eyes glancing arund the dense vegetatin surrunding her. She tried t identify the surce f the disturbance. Every secnd that ticked by seemed like an eternity(永久), until finally, Rani caught sight f a figure emerging frm the nearby bushes, and t her relief, it was her father.
The next mment Papa was sitting beside her. Papa’s cmfrting presence disslved Rani’s fears and dubts. Her tears tld a stry f a girl wh had felt lst and alne. Hwever, Papa’s kind manner paved the way fr her t share her heart and sul with him. She explained everything t him and felt as thugh she culd finally breathe. Papa listened attentively, acknwledging her perspective and reassured Rani that she was unique and beautiful just the way she was. His wrds f kindness shwed Rani that she was lved and valued. The tw f them walked hand in hand, heading back hme with newfund cnfidence t face any challenge. (185 wrds)
听力录音稿
Text 1.
W: We need t be in Germany by Tuesday, therwise we’ll miss the meeting.
M: Well, we’re in England, and we have several chices. Fly there, r get the ferry t the Netherlands and then change t the train.
Text 2.
M: I passed. I passed! Oh, I can’t tell yu hw gd that feels. I was s wrried abut that last exam questin. I felt sure I was ging t fail. But I didn’t. I passed!
W: Well, I was cnfident that it wuld be OK.
Text 3.
W: This refrigeratr is never ging t cme. I rdered it a mnth ag. And I just gt an email saying that it wn’t be here until August nw!
M: I knw yu rdered it in June. Tw mnths is t lng t wait.
Text 4.
M: Tday we’re ging t watch ne f Shakespeare’s mst famus plays. This was riginally bradcast live in 1996 frm the Glbe Theater in Lndn.
W: Didn’t they make a Hllywd adaptatin f this a few years ag? I remember it because it was very mdern.
Text 5.
W: Fuel tank…full. Oxygen tanks…full. Crew members in psitin. All systems ready t g. Waiting n cnfirmatin fr launch.
M: OK, Vyager 3, yu are clear fr lift-ff. I repeat. Yu are clear fr lift-ff. Launch will begin in 10, 9, 8, 7…
Text 6.
M: Will we be hme s n?
W: We still have an hur left, Jamje. I knw the car is ht, but there is nthing I can d abut it. Yur sister isn’t cmplaining abut it.
M: That’s because Meg is asleep. Besides, I’m nt cmplaining. This shirt is just really uncmfrtable. I just wanted t knw hw lng I had t wear it.
W: Well, I’m nt ging t drive any faster. Why dn’t yu just try t g t sleep like yur sister?
M: I’m nt tired at all. I will just try t read thrugh this article.
W: OK. But stp if yu feel sick.
Text 7.
W: What is that thing? I’ve never seen a bicycle with mre than ne seat.
M: It’s called a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). I have seen versins with up t three seats. Hwever, this ne will just hld Mary and me.
W: Ww! I can’t imagine trying t ride it, let alne stpping with it. I bet yu can g fast, thugh.
M: I’ve heard that ging fast is easier because it’s heavy. Als, staying n the bike shuld be easier if we g faster. Hwever, I think that we will be wearing a lt f safety equipment just in case. It may be difficult t stp.
W: Well, please dn’t get hurt. I still have a mark frm a bicycle accident I had lng ag.
M: Dn’t wrry. We will take it easy. It will be fine because ur twn is flat.
Text 8.
W: What Mr. Wells is lking fr is a face fr his brand, smene wh has a large scial media presence.
M: What abut a prfessinal athlete? Maybe nt a ftball star, but smene yung and healthy?
W: Well, yu’re the advertising expert. What sprt wuld yu suggest?
M: A runner maybe, r tennis. Nt a team sprt. This prduct is designed t be used alne.
W: Yes, but it needs t be smene nice. This is a family business. Our main buyers are mthers.
M: Well, what we can d is draw up a list f names in yur budget t take back t Mr. Wells.
W: Mney is n bject. What I wuld like t see is sme artwrk.
M: The advertisement might depend n the persn yu chse.
W: Well, create ne advertisement fr each persn yu have in mind. Mr. Wells wn’t care wh it is. He’ll want t see smething real.
M: OK, I’ll have ur designer draw smething up.
Text 9.
W: I was s embarrassed yesterday. I really thught that it was OK t accept the ffer.
M: Dn’t wrry. Yu’re nt aware f ur custm in this cuntry.
W: I still dn’t understand. What was the right thing t d?
M: If yu’re ffered a drink, yu say n at first. Then the hst asks again. It desn’t matter if it’s the secnd r third time they ask. But after yu say n t the first ffer, it’s OK t say yes when asked again.
W: Oh n! I feel even mre embarrassed nw. D yur parents think I’m rude?
M: They were surprised at first. But nce I explained t them abut what it’s like in America, they bth laughed. They understand nw.
W: Thanks. I wuld hnestly be s sad if they didn’t like me.
M: That wn’t happen. They like yu a lt. Nt nly did I tell them that yu were at the tp f ur class, but I tld them hw gd yu are at sccer. My dad was very excited. He has a few awards in the sprt.
W: That’s a relief.
M: In fact, they wanted me t invite yu t ur hliday dinner.
W: I’m afraid I’ll be a bit late, but I will abslutely cme after ur schl play. It is the nly thing I have ging n that day, but it’s imprtant. I was given the hnr f acting in it, even thugh I’m just an exchange student.
Text 10.
Please be advised. The lcal weather authrity has issued a warning frm 8:00 p. m. tday, Tuesday the 13th f August, until 8:00 a. m. tmrrw. Please stay inside yur hmes during this time, especially thse near the cean. Only travel using the rads during an abslute emergency. Even thugh this is a lw-pressure strm, keep away frm any windws in yur hme. Rain will cntinue t fall until the mrning. Hwever, it is the fast winds that peple shuld be cautius f. Falling branches and flying bjects culd be very dangerus, even while inside. Barding windws and drs with wd is nt recmmended. Blcking exits can make unnecessary truble if emergencies happen. Turning ff the pwer in yur hme is als a bad idea. It is best t keep infrmed by using the lcal weather channels. We will be bradcasting updates every 10 minutes. Cmmunicatin can help aid fast actin. If the pwer des g ut, stay inside. Use a battery-perated radi if pssible. Anther ptin is t use yur cellphnercmputertkeepupwithnewsinthearearfrcntactingneighbrs.Yucanvisiturwebsite, fr mre infrmatin, tips and a live weather map.refer t... as..., take pssessin f, bnd with, separate... frm...,
mix up, date back t, be at the mercy f, license... fr
Para 1: Suddenly, leaves rustling (沙沙作响), smene r smething was making its way int the clearing.
Para 2: The next mment Papa was sitting beside her.