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2024年江苏省盐城市亭湖初级中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省盐城市亭湖初级中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省盐城市亭湖初级中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省盐城市亭湖初级中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Je. It’s Saturday tday. ____1____
B: Srry, Mary. I dn’t have time fr a mvie tday. And I really need t rest nw.
A: Rest? It’s tw ’clck in the afternn. What did yu d this mrning?
B: I gt up at six ’clck and exercised fr 40 minutes.
A: Yu gt up at six n Saturday! Why did yu exercise fr 40 minutes?
B: Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut! ____2____ I exercise every day. This mrning, I als went t the library and read bks abut space till nn.
A: ____3____
B: I need t rest fr an hur befre playing basketball in the afternn, which is the best way t develp cperatin skills. Then at five, I’ll study Russian.
A: ____4____ Shall we g ut fr dinner? I’d like t have a hamburger.
B: N, I dn’t eat fast fd any mre! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal. Yu can cme and eat with us. Then we can watch a prgramme abut life n Mars tgether.
A: ____5____ I’ll phne Cathy. I hpe she hasn’t decided t becme an astrnaut!
A. What will yu d in the evening?
B. I need t be very fit t fly in space.
C. N, thanks.
D. Yu’re very hard-wrking, Je!
E. What’s yur plan fr the future?
F. Shall we g t the cinema?
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr an excellent panramic view. I stpped t catch my breath and then placed myself t take the best ____6____ f this panrama.
Just as I tk ut my camera, ____7____, a wman came up frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like ____8____, this wman was here t stp and enjy the view.
Althugh I was ____9____ after abut 15 minutes’ waiting, I grew upset. Was it t much t ask her t ____10____ s I culd take just ne picture f the view? Sure, I culd have asked her, but ____11____ stpped me frm ding s. She seemed s ____12____ with what she saw. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was ____13____ there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the picture ____14____. The view, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life ____15____ this wman is in it.
This pht, with the special beauty, is nw n a wall in my bedrm. ____16____ wuld the wman think if she knew that her picture was taken and ____17____ n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space. In ther wrds, she ____18____ in my huse in sme ways.
Perhaps we all live in each ther’s spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t help us ____19____ that we all enjy beauty, that we all share a cmmn ____20____ fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
6. A. careB. phtC. advantageD. part
7. A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearlyD. unluckily
8. A. meB. usC. herD. them
9. A. friendlyB. hnestC. patientD. creative
10. A. stay inB. mve awayC. sit dwnD. stand up
11. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
12. A. carefulB. pleasedC. angryD. bred
13. A. alreadyB. alsC. stillD. just
14. A. livelyB. persnalC. mdernD. natural
15. A. becauseB. sC. althughD. but
16. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhD. What
17. A. drawnB. builtC. hungD. seen
18. A. wrksB. sleepsC. livesD. helps
19. A. rememberB. imagineC. spreadD. dream
20. A. discussinB. wishC. suggestinD. plan
三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分, 计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21. Peple can visit Zhuhai Aerspace Center ________.
A. at 7:00 a.m. n SaturdayB. at 10:00 a.m. n Mnday
C. at 10:00 a.m. n May 1stD. at 9:00 a.m. n Wednesday
22. Frm the pster, we knw that ________.
A. smking is allwed in Zhuhai Aerspace Center
B. peple can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz
C. Zhuhai Aerspace Center pened in February in 2022
D. yu dn’t have t d security check befre entering the Center
23. The pster is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a nvelB. a websiteC. a news reprtD. a picture bk
B
D yu still remember the lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year? On March 23, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave anther ne! It was live-streamed wrldwide. What fun experiments did they d this time?
A bridge f water
Hw d yu build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard t d it n Earth. But in the space statin, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!
In the lessn, Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther. Next, Wang pulled the tw plates away, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tensin (张力) f water is nt affected by gravity in space. The surface tensin keeps the “skin” f the water strng s that the bridge desn’t break.
Separate water and il
If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp. Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, il and water will mix tgether.
Hw can we separate them, then? In the lessn, Ye Guangfu rtated the bttle t create centrifugal frce. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter il are separated.
24. We can build a “bridge” with water easily because f ______ in space.
A. the surface f waterB. the strng “skin” f water
C. little gravityD. n gravity
25. If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, ______.
A. they will be separatedB. they will mix tgether
C. the il will g dwnD. the water will stay n the tp
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The astrnauts nly gave ne lessn frm the space statin.
B. The tw experiments were live-streamed in China.
C. We can build a “bridge” with water n Earth easily.
D. In the space statin, il and water can be separated sn with centrifugal frce.
C
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different—and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
27. The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ________.
A. are perfect fr peple t fllwB. may spread wrng ideas f lks
C. imply everyne is differentD. shw peple hw t behave kindly
28. Jade Parnell will agree that yu shuld ________.
A accept yur bdy as it isB. avid talking abut thers’ bdies
C. spend mre mney n yur appearanceD. remember what yu used t be like
29. Paying much attentin t achieving the “perfect” lk may lead t ________.
A. having mre wnderful experiencesB. mre time fr lking after ur bdy
C. having mre fun with friendsD. less time fr smething mre imprtant
30. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t take mre exercise.B. T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
C. T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.D. T advise readers t treat their friends well.
D
Once there were fur children whse names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This stry is abut smething that happened t them when they left Lndn during the war.
The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside, ten miles frm the nearest railway statin and tw miles frm the nearest pst ffice. The ld man had untidy white hair which grew ver mst f his face. On the first evening, he went ut t meet the children. He lked s strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.
After saying gdnight t the ld man, they went upstairs. The huse was s large with all thse steps and rws f drs leading int empty rms. The bys went int the girls’ rm and they argued abut the huse and the ld man. While they were talking, there came a strange nise. The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.
“It’s an wl (猫头鹰),” said Peter. “This is a wnderful place fr birds. Let’s g and explre tmrrw. Yu might find anything in a place like this. Did yu see thse muntains and wds as we came alng?”
But the next mrning there was a rain falling, s thick that yu culd see neither the muntains nr the wds. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the rm. Edmund started cmplaining abut the weather. Susan suggested reading bks in the rm. “Nt fr me,” said Peter, “I’m ging t explre in the huse.” Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.
31. Where did the stry take place?
A In the pst ffice.B. In the ld man’s huse.
C. In the railway statin.D. In the city f Lndn.
32. What did Edmund think f the ld man when he first met him?
A. Funny.B. Kind.C. Terrible.D. Ugly.
33. Why did Lucy feel even mre frightened in paragraph 3?
A. Because she saw an wl in the large huse.
B. Because smene unknwn was walking n the steps.
C. Because the ld man tk all f them t the empty rms.
D. Because she heard a terrible sund and thught f the huse.
34. What des “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Reading bks in the huse.B. Cmplaining abut the weather.
C. Finding ut abut the huse.D. Searching fr birds in the wds.
35. What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A. The fur children wuld g back t Lndn secretly.
B. The fur children wuld explre the muntains tgether.
C. The children wuld experience smething unusual in the huse.
D. The ld man wuld hunt fr the wl and ther birds in the wds.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
The human bdy has its limits. There are many things that ur bdies cannt d. ______36______ They surprise us. Here are sme examples.
Hw lng can yu hld yur breath underwater?
______37______ If water ges int yur lungs, yu can die. With a little training, a persn can hld his breath fr tw t three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver frm Spain. ______38______
Hw much can a human lift?
Usually, a healthy persn can lift 50 t 60 kilgrams. ______39______ Lifting heavy things can tear ur muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lt mre. Andy Bltn is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilgrams frm the flr t his thigh(大腿). That’s the mst that any human can lift, accrding t New Scientist.
______40______
What happens when peple dn’t get enugh sleep? They becme angry easily. Smetimes they even can’t think very clearly. Accrding t Huffpst, Randy Gardner frm the US hlds the recrd fr the lngest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep fr 264 hurs. That’s abut 11 days.
Challenge yur limits!
A. This is a safe lift.
B. Hw ften d we sleep?
C. Hw lng can we stay awake?
D. But sme peple test these limits.
E. He can hld his breath fr abut 24 minutes.
F. Practising hlding yur breath underwater is dangerus smetimes.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分）
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
四、词汇运用 （共20小题, 计25分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted lts f wrk during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the ____41____ f the Great Wall. He intrduced a new writing ____42____ and built a large netwrk f rads. The emperr als ____43____ the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers (兵马俑). The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn. They, ____44____, weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clurs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed (暴露) t air, the cating under the paint began t ____45____. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg.
Nw new techniques are starting t shw the army’s true clurs. Archelgists (考古学家) have ____46____ discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, ____47____ black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay ____48____. After they find a sldier r ther artifact (遗物), archelgists spray it with the liquid. They then cver it in plastic. Archelgists are als finding clurs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t destry the dirt ____49____ the clurs wn’t be lst. The next ____50____, says archelgist Rng B, is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full, vivid clur.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
Yancheng, literally “salt city”, is named after many sea salt fields arund the city. S let’s knw smething abut salt.
Can we live withut salt? N salt is very i____51____ t us, we need salt in ur fd. Animals need it, t. D yu knw hw t get salt? Mst f the salt in ur cuntry c____52____ frm the sea. T let sea water in, peple shuld d____53____ very big pls. When the sun dries up the water, peple can get salt frm the grund. The salt is w____54____, clean and beautiful.
There are a lt f salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much l____55____ a water well. Peple bring the wellwater up t the grund and then dry it in big jars (罐子) ver f___56___. In this way, they get salt.
Peple in sme areas can a____57____ get salt frm salt mines. A salt mine may be fund under the grund. Several years ag peple in Jiangxi fund a big salt mine and sn ____58____ it. Frm then n, peple there dn’t need salt frm ther p____59____ any mre.
In the nrthwest f ur cuntry, there are many salt lakes. Sme f these lakes are very big. Peple can use the salt in a big lake fr even h_____60_____ f years. It is mre than enugh!
五、读写综合（计30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
The Fur Treasures f Study
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality treasures he writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries(陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Their artistic effects(效果)in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used fr writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced high quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。
61. Where is the best-knwn ink stne made?
_________________________
62. What are the writing brushes mainly made f?
_________________________
63. Wh gt the family name “Li” frm the Emperr Li Yu?
_________________________
64. Hw did Kng Dan prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper?
_________________________
65. When was the ink stne very ppular?
_________________________
（二）书面表达（本大题共20分）
66. 时光荏苒，三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的初中生活，写一篇文章投稿。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Welcme t ur schl!
In junir middle schl, life will be different frm that in primary schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life here.
China’s 1st Super-large Aerspace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai!
Highlights
● It shws the latest and eye-catching aerspace, aviatin, and natinal defense prducts in China with eight exhibitin areas.
● There is the life-size cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin and the Lng March rckets. Turists can enter the display area and get a clse lk at hw astrnauts live, wrk, and sleep in the statin.
● AR, VR, and 4D filming technlgies are available.
● Lectures abut the develpment f China’s space industry will be given by a rbt.
Opening Hurs
◆ Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10:00— 17:00
◆ Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30— 18:30
◆ Mnday: Clsed
Prices
Adults: ¥168
Discunt tickets: ¥88 (Fr children, teenagers, university students, elderly ver 60)
Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 ( 1 adult, 1 child)
Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, l child)
Tickets can be bked n the Wechat Accunt “Zhuhai Aerspace Center”.
Address
Zhuhai Internatinal Airshw Center, N. 272 Airprt Rad, Jinwan District (Bus Z 105, Z 107, 207, 504 can take yu there.)
Tips
» Visitrs are nt allwed t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.
» Security check is needed befre entering the Center.
» N shuting and n smking in the Center.
start building system hwever fall ff
s that lng recent include challenge
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Je. It’s Saturday tday. ____1____
B: Srry, Mary. I dn’t have time fr a mvie tday. And I really need t rest nw.
A: Rest? It’s tw ’clck in the afternn. What did yu d this mrning?
B: I gt up at six ’clck and exercised fr 40 minutes.
A: Yu gt up at six n Saturday! Why did yu exercise fr 40 minutes?
B: Mary, yu knw I want t be an astrnaut! ____2____ I exercise every day. This mrning, I als went t the library and read bks abut space till nn.
A: ____3____
B: I need t rest fr an hur befre playing basketball in the afternn, which is the best way t develp cperatin skills. Then at five, I’ll study Russian.
A: ____4____ Shall we g ut fr dinner? I’d like t have a hamburger.
B: N, I dn’t eat fast fd any mre! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal. Yu can cme and eat with us. Then we can watch a prgramme abut life n Mars tgether.
A: ____5____ I’ll phne Cathy. I hpe she hasn’t decided t becme an astrnaut!
A. What will yu d in the evening?
B. I need t be very fit t fly in space.
C. N, thanks.
D. Yu’re very hard-wrking, Je!
E. What’s yur plan fr the future?
F. Shall we g t the cinema?
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr an excellent panramic view. I stpped t catch my breath and then placed myself t take the best ____6____ f this panrama.
Just as I tk ut my camera, ____7____, a wman came up frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like ____8____, this wman was here t stp and enjy the view.
Althugh I was ____9____ after abut 15 minutes’ waiting, I grew upset. Was it t much t ask her t ____10____ s I culd take just ne picture f the view? Sure, I culd have asked her, but ____11____ stpped me frm ding s. She seemed s ____12____ with what she saw. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was ____13____ there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the picture ____14____. The view, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life ____15____ this wman is in it.
This pht, with the special beauty, is nw n a wall in my bedrm. ____16____ wuld the wman think if she knew that her picture was taken and ____17____ n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space. In ther wrds, she ____18____ in my huse in sme ways.
Perhaps we all live in each ther’s spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t help us ____19____ that we all enjy beauty, that we all share a cmmn ____20____ fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
6. A. careB. phtC. advantageD. part
7. A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearlyD. unluckily
8. A. meB. usC. herD. them
9. A. friendlyB. hnestC. patientD. creative
10. A. stay inB. mve awayC. sit dwnD. stand up
11. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
12. A. carefulB. pleasedC. angryD. bred
13. A. alreadyB. alsC. stillD. just
14. A. livelyB. persnalC. mdernD. natural
15. A. becauseB. sC. althughD. but
16. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhD. What
17. A. drawnB. builtC. hungD. seen
18. A. wrksB. sleepsC. livesD. helps
19. A. rememberB. imagineC. spreadD. dream
20. A. discussinB. wishC. suggestinD. plan
三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分, 计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21. Peple can visit Zhuhai Aerspace Center ________.
A. at 7:00 a.m. n SaturdayB. at 10:00 a.m. n Mnday
C. at 10:00 a.m. n May 1stD. at 9:00 a.m. n Wednesday
22. Frm the pster, we knw that ________.
A. smking is allwed in Zhuhai Aerspace Center
B. peple can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz
C. Zhuhai Aerspace Center pened in February in 2022
D. yu dn’t have t d security check befre entering the Center
23. The pster is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a nvelB. a websiteC. a news reprtD. a picture bk
B
D yu still remember the lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year? On March 23, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave anther ne! It was live-streamed wrldwide. What fun experiments did they d this time?
A bridge f water
Hw d yu build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard t d it n Earth. But in the space statin, with little gravity, it’s quite easy!
In the lessn, Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther. Next, Wang pulled the tw plates away, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tensin (张力) f water is nt affected by gravity in space. The surface tensin keeps the “skin” f the water strng s that the bridge desn’t break.
Separate water and il
If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp. Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, il and water will mix tgether.
Hw can we separate them, then? In the lessn, Ye Guangfu rtated the bttle t create centrifugal frce. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water and the lighter il are separated.
24. We can build a “bridge” with water easily because f ______ in space.
A. the surface f waterB. the strng “skin” f water
C. little gravityD. n gravity
25. If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, ______.
A. they will be separatedB. they will mix tgether
C. the il will g dwnD. the water will stay n the tp
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The astrnauts nly gave ne lessn frm the space statin.
B. The tw experiments were live-streamed in China.
C. We can build a “bridge” with water n Earth easily.
D. In the space statin, il and water can be separated sn with centrifugal frce.
C
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different—and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
27. The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ________.
A. are perfect fr peple t fllwB. may spread wrng ideas f lks
C. imply everyne is differentD. shw peple hw t behave kindly
28. Jade Parnell will agree that yu shuld ________.
A accept yur bdy as it isB. avid talking abut thers’ bdies
C. spend mre mney n yur appearanceD. remember what yu used t be like
29. Paying much attentin t achieving the “perfect” lk may lead t ________.
A. having mre wnderful experiencesB. mre time fr lking after ur bdy
C. having mre fun with friendsD. less time fr smething mre imprtant
30. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t take mre exercise.B. T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
C. T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.D. T advise readers t treat their friends well.
D
Once there were fur children whse names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This stry is abut smething that happened t them when they left Lndn during the war.
The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside, ten miles frm the nearest railway statin and tw miles frm the nearest pst ffice. The ld man had untidy white hair which grew ver mst f his face. On the first evening, he went ut t meet the children. He lked s strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.
After saying gdnight t the ld man, they went upstairs. The huse was s large with all thse steps and rws f drs leading int empty rms. The bys went int the girls’ rm and they argued abut the huse and the ld man. While they were talking, there came a strange nise. The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.
“It’s an wl (猫头鹰),” said Peter. “This is a wnderful place fr birds. Let’s g and explre tmrrw. Yu might find anything in a place like this. Did yu see thse muntains and wds as we came alng?”
But the next mrning there was a rain falling, s thick that yu culd see neither the muntains nr the wds. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the rm. Edmund started cmplaining abut the weather. Susan suggested reading bks in the rm. “Nt fr me,” said Peter, “I’m ging t explre in the huse.” Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.
31. Where did the stry take place?
A In the pst ffice.B. In the ld man’s huse.
C. In the railway statin.D. In the city f Lndn.
32. What did Edmund think f the ld man when he first met him?
A. Funny.B. Kind.C. Terrible.D. Ugly.
33. Why did Lucy feel even mre frightened in paragraph 3?
A. Because she saw an wl in the large huse.
B. Because smene unknwn was walking n the steps.
C. Because the ld man tk all f them t the empty rms.
D. Because she heard a terrible sund and thught f the huse.
34. What des “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Reading bks in the huse.B. Cmplaining abut the weather.
C. Finding ut abut the huse.D. Searching fr birds in the wds.
35. What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A. The fur children wuld g back t Lndn secretly.
B. The fur children wuld explre the muntains tgether.
C. The children wuld experience smething unusual in the huse.
D. The ld man wuld hunt fr the wl and ther birds in the wds.
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
The human bdy has its limits. There are many things that ur bdies cannt d. ______36______ They surprise us. Here are sme examples.
Hw lng can yu hld yur breath underwater?
______37______ If water ges int yur lungs, yu can die. With a little training, a persn can hld his breath fr tw t three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver frm Spain. ______38______
Hw much can a human lift?
Usually, a healthy persn can lift 50 t 60 kilgrams. ______39______ Lifting heavy things can tear ur muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lt mre. Andy Bltn is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilgrams frm the flr t his thigh(大腿). That’s the mst that any human can lift, accrding t New Scientist.
______40______
What happens when peple dn’t get enugh sleep? They becme angry easily. Smetimes they even can’t think very clearly. Accrding t Huffpst, Randy Gardner frm the US hlds the recrd fr the lngest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep fr 264 hurs. That’s abut 11 days.
Challenge yur limits!
A. This is a safe lift.
B. Hw ften d we sleep?
C. Hw lng can we stay awake?
D. But sme peple test these limits.
E. He can hld his breath fr abut 24 minutes.
F. Practising hlding yur breath underwater is dangerus smetimes.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分）
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
四、词汇运用 （共20小题, 计25分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted lts f wrk during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the ____41____ f the Great Wall. He intrduced a new writing ____42____ and built a large netwrk f rads. The emperr als ____43____ the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers (兵马俑). The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn. They, ____44____, weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clurs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed (暴露) t air, the cating under the paint began t ____45____. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg.
Nw new techniques are starting t shw the army’s true clurs. Archelgists (考古学家) have ____46____ discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, ____47____ black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay ____48____. After they find a sldier r ther artifact (遗物), archelgists spray it with the liquid. They then cver it in plastic. Archelgists are als finding clurs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t destry the dirt ____49____ the clurs wn’t be lst. The next ____50____, says archelgist Rng B, is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full, vivid clur.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
Yancheng, literally “salt city”, is named after many sea salt fields arund the city. S let’s knw smething abut salt.
Can we live withut salt? N salt is very i____51____ t us, we need salt in ur fd. Animals need it, t. D yu knw hw t get salt? Mst f the salt in ur cuntry c____52____ frm the sea. T let sea water in, peple shuld d____53____ very big pls. When the sun dries up the water, peple can get salt frm the grund. The salt is w____54____, clean and beautiful.
There are a lt f salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much l____55____ a water well. Peple bring the wellwater up t the grund and then dry it in big jars (罐子) ver f___56___. In this way, they get salt.
Peple in sme areas can a____57____ get salt frm salt mines. A salt mine may be fund under the grund. Several years ag peple in Jiangxi fund a big salt mine and sn ____58____ it. Frm then n, peple there dn’t need salt frm ther p____59____ any mre.
In the nrthwest f ur cuntry, there are many salt lakes. Sme f these lakes are very big. Peple can use the salt in a big lake fr even h_____60_____ f years. It is mre than enugh!
五、读写综合（计30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
The Fur Treasures f Study
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality treasures he writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries(陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Their artistic effects(效果)in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used fr writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced high quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。
61. Where is the best-knwn ink stne made?
_________________________
62. What are the writing brushes mainly made f?
_________________________
63. Wh gt the family name “Li” frm the Emperr Li Yu?
_________________________
64. Hw did Kng Dan prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper?
_________________________
65. When was the ink stne very ppular?
_________________________
（二）书面表达（本大题共20分）
66. 时光荏苒，三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的初中生活，写一篇文章投稿。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Welcme t ur schl!
In junir middle schl, life will be different frm that in primary schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life here.
China’s 1st Super-large Aerspace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai!
Highlights
● It shws the latest and eye-catching aerspace, aviatin, and natinal defense prducts in China with eight exhibitin areas.
● There is the life-size cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin and the Lng March rckets. Turists can enter the display area and get a clse lk at hw astrnauts live, wrk, and sleep in the statin.
● AR, VR, and 4D filming technlgies are available.
● Lectures abut the develpment f China’s space industry will be given by a rbt.
Opening Hurs
◆ Frm Tuesday t Friday: 10:00— 17:00
◆ Weekends & Public hlidays: 9:30— 18:30
◆ Mnday: Clsed
Prices
Adults: ¥168
Discunt tickets: ¥88 (Fr children, teenagers, university students, elderly ver 60)
Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 ( 1 adult, 1 child)
Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, l child)
Tickets can be bked n the Wechat Accunt “Zhuhai Aerspace Center”.
Address
Zhuhai Internatinal Airshw Center, N. 272 Airprt Rad, Jinwan District (Bus Z 105, Z 107, 207, 504 can take yu there.)
Tips
» Visitrs are nt allwed t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.
» Security check is needed befre entering the Center.
» N shuting and n smking in the Center.
start building system hwever fall ff
s that lng recent include challenge
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