内蒙古呼和浩特市2023届九年级质量数据监测（一模）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份内蒙古呼和浩特市2023届九年级质量数据监测（一模）英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Hw time flies!My little sn can dress _______ withut the help f thers nw.
A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
2．—I'm srry t hear that Jeff didn't pass the English and Chinese exams this term.
—Mm warned him ________ t much time n the Internet，but he didn't listen t her.
A. t spendB. nt t spendC. spendingD. nt spending
3．Bth f the pening and clsing ceremnies f the 2022 Winter Olympics wn high _____ frm the wrld.
A. prizeB. priceC. praiseD. practice
4．The picture shws us ________ in Nanjing in the past.
A. what everyday life was likeB. what was everyday life like
C. hw everyday life was likeD. hw was everyday life like
5．—Lk at the sign，Ben.It says kids under 1.5 m ________ swim in the pl.
—What a pity!I hpe I can grw taller sn.
A. may ntB. must ntC. need ntD. wuld nt
6．I sent many emails t Sam wh was studying abrad，but he never ______ t any f them.
A. repliedB. repeatedC. rememberedD. recmmended
7．—Can I g ut t play badmintn， Mm？
—Lk， yur bedrm is in a mess. Yu can't g ut until it _______.
A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. has cleanedD. will be cleaned
8．Jenny stepped n the stage ________ ，because she had been well﹣prepared fr the shw.
A. silentlyB. carefullyC. thankfullyD. cnfidently
9．—Excuse me，Sir. But smking is nt allwed here.
—Srry，I didn't see the sign. I'll _________________ my cigarette at nce.
A. put utB. put awayC. put upD. put ff
10．—This is _______ fascinating twn I have ever visited.
—Yes，I've never seen a _______ ne.
A. the wrst；biggerB. the mst；better
C. the better；bestD. the better；mst
11．—Why d peple like classical music？I dn't like it at all.
—_______ it is nt yur style，that desn't mean it is bad.
A. UnlessB. IfC. Even thughD. As lng as
12．Dazha Temple _______ is knwn as the ldest building and the largest temple in Huhht interests mre and mre turists.
A. whereB. whichC. whD. whm
13．The number f peple using rbts _______ a lt ver the past few years and high technlgy is cming int ur life.
A. has increasedB. increasesC. have increasedD. increase
14．—_______ is mre imprtant than peace and develpment fr a cuntry.
—Yes，I agree with yu.
A. EverythingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Nthing
15．—China wn anther Badmintn Asian Mixed Team Champinship n February 19th!
—_______.I'm s prud f the Chinese Badmintn Team.
A. My pleasure!B. Take it easy!
C. That's amazing!D. Have a nice day!
二、完形填空
Mst f us spend all day at schl r wrk.After a lng and busy day，all we want t d is returning t a cmfrtable 1 .Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live.Smart hmes have been arund fr sme time.A Scttish cmpany invented a type f technlgy called X10 in 1975.It 2 husehld devices，such as lights and alarms，t cmmunicate with each ther by using radi waves.
Of curse，5 G netwrk cnnectivity has 3 smart hmes much mre unbelievable than X10.Perhaps the mst widespread smart hme technlgy is the vice﹣activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Ggle Hme and Amazn Alexa allw users t interact with nearly any device in their hme simply by 4 a few wrds.Hw wnderful that sunds!This is 5 cnvenient fr children and peple with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks 6 wuld nrmally be t difficult.
Cmmn husehld appliances（家用电器）can becme" smart"as well.Fr example，a smart trash bin can keep track f the things yu've 7 and place an nline rder fr new items，while smart refrigeratrs can create dinner recipes（菜谱）based n the 8 that are kept inside.
Besides its cnvenience，smart hmes are als gd fr the envirnment. 9 regularly checking yur energy use and autmatically（自动地）turning ff lights and ther devices that yu're nt using，smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall.Using 10 energy means that we use fewer natural resurces，which is gd fr the envirnment.
16．A.cityB.hmeC.fficeD.cuntry
17．A.letsB.asksC allwsD.keeps
18．A.madeB.helpedC.changedD.encuraged
19．A.hearingB.speakingC readingD.writing
20．A.especiallyB.seriuslyC.usuallyD.highly
21．A.whB.thatC.whatD.when
22．A.put awayB.taken ffC.tidied upD.thrwn away
23．A.phnesB.bksC messagesD.vegetables
24．A.ByB.FrmC.AfterD.With
25．A.lessB.smartC.cleanD.plluted
It had lng been trubling a little by：his deskmate culd rank （ 排列）the 1st in the class every time while he nly ranked the 21st.
At hme，he asked his mm，" Mm，am I mre stupid than thers？I feel I'm as 1 as my deskmate，but hw can I always fall behind？"His mm went wrdless，nt knwing hw t 2 it.
In anther test，the by ranked the 15th，and his deskmate remained the 1st.Back hme，he raised the same 3 .Mm really wanted t tell her sn that intelligence（智力）is different，which means that students ranking 1st are suppsed t be cleverer than thers. 4 ，was this answer in her sn's best interest？Thank gdness she did nt pen her muth.
There were times she wanted t tell him，"Yur father and I used t be utstanding.Why aren't yu just as clever as we are？" But she stpped because she felt it was wrng t blame（责怪） him.She needed a better 5 .
Time flies swiftly.Thugh he made great effrts，he was still unable t keep up with his deskmate.T 6 the stress n her sn，Mm decided t take him t the sea.During the trip，she 7 t give him an answer.
Nw，the by n lnger wrries abut his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he has entered a tp university.Later he mentined that 8 experience， " When my mther and I were sitting n the beach，she pinted t the frnt and said，'D yu see the seabirds ver there？When the waves cme near，little birds can rise 9 while it wuld take lnger fr clumsy seagulls （ 笨拙的海鸥）t cmplete the prcess.Hwever，have yu 10 the birds that finally fly acrss the endless cean are clumsy seagulls？!'Yu might be a little slwer，but yu will be the ne wh will make it!"
26．A.energeticB.luckyC.hard-wrkingD.pwerful
27．A.explain B.cmplainC.describe D.accept
28．A.thughtB.saying C.situatinD.questin
29．A.OtherwiseB.Hwever C.AnywayD.Mrever
30．A.lessnB.experienceC.answerD.understanding
31．A.reduce B.refuse C.realizeD.receive
32．A.chseB.learnedC.managedD.planned
33．A.interestingB.difficultC.cmfrtableD.valuable
34．A.carefullyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.smthly
35．A.nticedB.explred C.rememberedD.wndered
三、阅读理解
36．China launched（发射）the Shenzhu XⅢ manned spaceship in ________ ，2021.
A.AprilB.AugustC.OctberD.December
37．Where d rbts help the plice watch peple's actin？
A.In China.B.In Singapre.C.In the UK.D.In Cambdia.
38．It's best t use the wrd " ________ " t describe the students in Cambdia.
A.seriusB.creativeC.healthyD.rich
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding l the passage？
A.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astrnaut t carry ut a spacewalk.
B.The drne can fly up t ten meters f the grund.
C.Edwards cmes frm Cambdia.
D.It tk Edwards tw years t build the lawnmwer.
40．In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage？
A.Health and sprts.B.Histry and culture.
C.Science and technlgy.D.Ppulatin and envirnment.
Amy Milk ! Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy's turn t get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid（急救）bk.
Amy tied the cw clse t a tree. Smewhere dwn the muntain, sme vlunteer dctrs were teaching medical skills t village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive ff hurs ag. "She shuld have taken me with her. She thinks I'm t yung, "Amy thught. "But she's wrng. I am already 15! "
Amy carried the milk back t Mama, and then wandered up the rad. Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrse's back. "N wnder they dn't trust kids with anything imprtant, "Amy thught.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Ry was n the grund. "Ry! "The kids nearby ran twards him. "Get Betty, "ne said. Amy shk her head. "Betty's gne t the city. "
The kids didn't knw what t d. Amy ran t Ry and saw ne f his legs ut f shape. A brken leg! She remembered what the first-aid bk said abut it.
"Victr! "Amy called t ne f the bys. "G get Ry's mama, and find smene with a truck." She turned t the thers. "Give me yur shirts. We need smething t tie his leg with."
Amy then fund a strng, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts arund Ry's leg and the stick. Ry cried ut in pain. "I knw it hurts, "Amy said sftly. "But this will hld it still until yu get t the hspital."
When Amy was dne, she lked up and saw Ry's mama and a man watching beside a truck. "Thank yu, Amy," Ry's mama said. Amy helped them lift Ry int the truck, and then they drve dwn the hillside twards the hspital.
The next day, Betty came t Amy's hme. "I heard what yu did, " Betty said. "Yu kept yur head in an emergency. That's an imprtant skill. "
Amy's face turned red. "I was afraid..."
Betty shk her head. "It's OK fr a nurse t be afraid, as lng as she has a clear head. The vlunteer dctrs are cming tmrrw with vaccines. We need sme mre hands. Can yu help? "
"I'd lve t, "Amy replied at nce.
"Cme early, then. There is a lt t learn."
Amy smiled, "I'll bring my first-aid bk."
41．Why didn't Betty take Amy with her t the medical training?
A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had t milk the cw.
C.Betty left t early in the mrning.D.Betty thught Amy wasn't ld enugh.
42．What happened t Ry?
A.He fell ff the hrseback.
B.He was kicked by the hrse.
C.He successfully std n the hrseback.
D.He was pulled ff the hrseback by the kids.
43．What is the crrect rder f Amy's first-aid actins?
a.She fund a prper stick.
b.She helped lift Ry int the truck.
c.She asked the bys fr sme shirts.
d.She tied the shirts arund the brken leg.
e.She sent smene t get Ry's mum and a truck.
A.c-e-a-b-d B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d
44．Why did Betty invite Amy t help the dctrs in the end?
A.Because Amy had similar experiences befre.
B.Because Amy was cl-headed when giving first-aid.
C.Because Betty regretted nt taking Amy t the training.
D.Because Betty realized that Amy had becme a gd dctr.
45．Which sentence best describes a lessn frm the stry?
A.Only trained dctrs and nurses can prvide first-aid.
B.Knwledge frm bks can help slve real-life prblems.
C.Children need enugh practice befre they can be helpful.
D.Helping with husewrk is imprtant t children's health.
A myth is smething that is nt crrect，but many peple believe it.There are a lt f myths abut the human brain.
One f the biggest myths is that we nly use 10% f ur brains.The next part f the myth is that if we can learn t use the rest f ur brains，then we'll be much smarter.Peple say this all the time，but it's cmpletely nt true!The truth is that althugh we dn't knw everything abut the human brain，we knw that each part f it has an imprtant functin （功能） .Mdern scientists think the "10% myth" silly.
The ther mst ppular myth is abut being "right brained" r "left brained".Accrding t this myth，peple wh use the right side f their brains are mre artistic and creative.Peple wh use the left side f their brains are better at math and science. This is as ppular as the 10% myth，and it's als wrng.In 2013，a study at an American university tested the right brain and left brain myth.The study shws we use the left brain as much as the right brain.
It's true that we use different parts f ur brains fr different things.We use ur left side fr language mre，and ur right side when we need t pay attentin.But there is n evidence （证据） that creative peple use the right side mre r that scientific peple use the left side mre.
We've talked abut myths，s let's lk at a few interesting facts abut the brain.First f all，the brain feels n pain.Secnd，abut 75% f the brain is made f water.It's als the fattest rgan （器官） in yur bdy.Here's anther interesting fact abut the brain.Arund the time yu turn 18 years ld，it stps grwing.
46．What d scientists think f the "10% myth"？
A. Nt imprtant.B. Nt useful.C. Nt true.D. Nt interesting.
47．The underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. the left brain myth
B. the right brain and left brain myth
C. the use f human brains
D. the study f an American university
48．Accrding t the facts mentined in the passage，________ may use the left brain mre.
A. Rbert，wh is learning English
B. Kate，wh is drawing pictures
C. Jenny，wh is designing clthes
D. Jacb，wh is ding research
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the human brain？
A. It is grwing all life lng.
B. The right side is used mre by artists.
C. Sme parts f it are nt used at all.
D. Three quarters f it is made f water.
50．The passage mainly tells abut ________.
A. the grwing f the brain
B. different functins f the brain
C. right brain and left brain
D. myths and facts abut the brain
Mst peple wh mve t a freign cuntry may experience a perid f time when they feel very hmesick and have a lt f stress.This feeling is ften called"culture shck".It is imprtant t understand it and learn hw t deal with it if yu want t adapt t yur new hme culture successfully.
Generally speaking，there are fur stages that yu will experience after yu mve t a freign cuntry.The first stage is usually referred t as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new envirnment，yu'll be interested in the new culture，everything will seem exciting and everyne will seem friendly.
But it wn't be lng befre yu mve frm the "excitement" stage t the secnd stage.The excitement yu felt befre changes t stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard t learn，friends are difficult t make，and even simple things like shpping have becme challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that yu are likely t feel wrried and hmesick.This is the stage which is referred t as"culture shck".
Hwever，"culture shck" desn't last fr very lng.If yu are ne f thse wh manage t vercme it，yu 'll mve t the'recvery" stage.At this stage，yu start t understand and accept the way things are dne and the way peple behave in yur new envirnment.
The last stage is the"hme" stage.This is the stage when yu start t feel at hme in the new culture.Yu start t learn frm yur new hme and t like certain aspects f the new culture better than thse f yur wn culture.
"Culture shck" is nrmal.Everyne in a new situatin will g thrugh sme frm f it.Cntinue t be brave!And vercming''culture shck" will be a piece f cake.
51．Amng the fur stages，the " ________ '' stage can prbably explain hw"culture shck" happens.
A.excitementB.stressC.recveryD.hme
52．The underlined wrds"adapt t" （in Paragraph 1）prbably mean " ________ "
A.get used tB.hear frmC.lk frward tD.grw up
53．Jane went t study in Germany and was living abrad fr the first time.What might she have gne thrugh？（Put the fllwing in the crrect rder accrding t the article.）________
①Jane culdn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard wrk，Jane made great prgress in language.
③The famus buildings f Germany and the university campus were bth amazing
④Jane is nw mre independent in her learning and lves t spend time with her German friends
A.①②③④B.②④③①C.③①②④D.③①④②
54．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？
A. B.
C. D.
55．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A."culture shck" usually lasts fr lng
B.why peple have"culture shck" and hw t deal with it
C.nt everyne in a new envirnment can experience"culture shck"
D.in the"hme" stage，yu will learn the way peple behave in yur new envirnment
四、七选五
56．A：Lisa，D yu knw China Brand Day？
B：①________ What's the Day fr？
A：②________ In the past， "made in China" just made peple think f cheap，lw﹣quality prducts. ③________
B：I agree.Chinese brands are ging glbal （全球的） and being widely accepted.
A：Exactly. ④________
B：Yes.I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands.They are at gd prices，but really nice and f high quality.Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A：⑤________ I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
B：I think s.
A. That sunds cl.
B. But it has changed nw.
C. Because they are cheap.
D. What？I've never heard f it.
E. TikTk （抖音） is anther big technlgy brand.
F. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
G. Sme sprts brands like Anta and Li﹣Ning have gt glbal attentin.
五、填空题
57．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
①The Chinese gvernment pays great attentin t ________ peple' s lives.
②At the weekend，Americans dress in the clthes which peple ________ in the past and live in the way that peple did then.
③I ________ in a heavy rain n my way hme.As a result.I had a bad cld.
④Sme f pets are very clever and they can sense their ________ feelings.
⑤﹣The Wrld Cup Final was s exciting!Did yu enjy it？
﹣I didn't watch TV at that time.because I ________ stmachache.
⑥Students shuld be encuraged t read ________ instead f nly reading their text bks.
⑦﹣The envirnment has a great ________ n a child's character.
﹣That 's why Mencius' mther mved the huse three times.
⑧We were said t be living in the Infrmatin Age，a time f new ________ and great changes.
⑨There was a（n）________ smell in the fridge because my mther kept the fd in it fr a lng time.
⑩It's necessary t depend n yurself t find sme ways t ________ yur bad habit.
58．Hell.my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I' m frm China.It's my pleasure t be here.I think we're ①l________ t be invited here t speak.We speak nt nly fr urselves.but als fr children and teenagers wh have ②d________ taking part in their sciety because f illness r lack f resurces（缺乏资源）.I have been wrking with WHO since 2017 n prmting （推动）healthy lifestyles ③a________ yung peple.T build a healthier sciety，we need t start with ur wn persnal actin﹣﹣make healthy ④c________ s that we will have the future we dream f.At the same time，we can d ur best t reach ut t thse wh need supprt，⑤i________ children and teenagers.
I've been wrking thrugh my fund （基金） since 2017 t supprt children wh have been left behind.Accrding t a reprt，there are almst 7 millin left﹣behind children in rural China.Mst f them are ⑥f________ physical and mental （精神的） health prblems alng with ther kinds f prblems in ⑦t ________ daily lives.Our prject "The Child Cmpanin Plan" is trying hard t slve these prblems.Our gal is t give all these children a better and healthier ⑧f________.Nne f us can d all this alne.We must wrk tgether t make a ⑨d________.We have a Chinese phrase "Yi qi lai ba!"，it ⑩m________ "Cme n，tgether!Let's g!" S，I'd like t ask all f yu t take actin tday.Make it happen.Let’s g!Yi qi lai ba!Thank yu!
六、写作题
59．假定你是李华，你所在的校体育俱乐部将于下周五举办初三师生五公里跑活动。请你写一封电子邮件给外教韦尔斯先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容要点包括：
1）邀请原因；
2）活动介绍：4：00pm﹣﹣5：00pm；从校门口到南山公园；活动目的等；
3）活动注意事项（至少写出两点）。
五公里跑：5﹣kilmetre race
要求：1）写作词数应为80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）语意通顺，意思连贯，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名等）。
FROM：Li Hua
T：Mr.Wells
SUBJECT：Invitatin
Dear Mr.Wells，
Hw are yu？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：he他，人称代词主格；him他的，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词。根据"My little sn can the help f thers nw."结合语境，可知是不需要别人的帮助就能自己穿衣服了，dress neself"某人自己穿衣服"，因此这里应用反身代词himself。故选：C。
2．答案：B
解析：warn sb （nt） t d sth"警告某人（不）要做某事"，动词不定式作宾补。根据"Mm warned him …t much time n the Internet"可知，警告不要花太多时间上网。故选：B。
3．答案：C
解析：prize奖品；price价格；praise表扬；practice练习。根据Bth f the pening and clsing ceremnies f the 2022 Winter Olympics"2022年冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式"可知，此处是2022年冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式都赢得了世界的高度赞誉。故选：C。
4．答案：A
解析：根据题干，在考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；此处what做动词like的宾语，排除C。故选：A。
5．答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。may nt可能不；must nt禁止；need nt不必；wuld nt不会。根据"Lk at the sign，Ben.It says kids under 1.5 m…swim in the pl."可知标志上说的应是禁止1米5以下的孩子在泳池里游泳。表禁止，要用must nt。故选：B。
6．答案：A
解析：replied回复；repeated重复；remembered记住；recmmended推荐。根据"我给正在国外学习的萨姆发了很多电子邮件，但他从未……任何一封。"可知，应该是"回复"。故选：A。
7．答案：B
解析：nt…until直到…才，题干表达：看看，你的卧室太乱了。直到你的卧室被打扫干净你才能出去。题干的主句是一般现在时态，从句的主语是it代指bedrm，从句用一般现在时态的被动语态。意思是"卧室被打扫干净"。被动语态的结构be+动词的过去分词。故选：B。
8．答案：D
解析：silently安静地；carefully仔细地，认真地；thankfully感激地；cnfidently自信地。根据题干"Jenny stepped n the stage"可知，空处是修饰动词"stepped"，因此用副词。根据"because she had been well﹣prepared fr the shw"可知，因为做好了充分的准备，所以自信地走在舞台。故选：D。
9．答案：A
解析：答案：A put ut，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up．建立； put ff，推迟；根据句中信息"smking is nt allwed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A
10．答案：B
解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这是我所参观过的最吸引人的镇子．是的，我从来没有看过更好的了．第一空用最高级，fascinating是多音节的形容词，最高级是the mst fascinating，第二空用比较级better表示更好的，故选B．
11．答案：C
解析：A表示除非，如果不，B表示如果，C表示尽管、即使，D表示只要。根据题干可知说话人觉得尽管对方一点都不喜欢古典音乐，但是这并不意味着古典音乐不好，句子前后是转折关系，则应用Even thugh，引导让步状语从句。故选：C。
12．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。where哪里；which哪一个；wh谁；whm谁；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，从句修饰名词"Dazha Temple"，先行词为"Dazha Temple"，指物，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词which或者that引导。故选：B。
13．答案：A
解析：ver the past few years在过去的几年里，与现在完成时连用。A和C是现在完成时。主语是number，是单数第三人称，所以助动词用has。故选：A。
14．答案：D
解析：everything每件事情；smething某事；anything任何事情；nthing没有什么；根据"than peace and develpment fr a cuntry."可知，对一个国家来说，没有什么比和平与发展更重要，因此选Nthing。故选：D。
15．答案：C
解析：A.My pleasure!我的荣幸！B.Take it easy!别着急！C.That's amazing!太了不起了！D.Have a nice day!祝你愉快！根据China wn anther Badmintn Asian Mixed Team Champinship n February 19th!（2月19日，中国再次获得了羽毛球亚洲混合团体锦标赛冠军。）可知，此处应该表示佩服、赞叹等。That's amazing!表示"太了不起了！"符合情境。故选：C。
16．答案：B
解析：名词辨析。A.city城市；B.hme家；C.ffice办公室；D.cuntry国家。根据Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live.（智能技术可以把它变成一个更宜居的地方。）可知此处指的是家。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A.lets让；B.asks询问；C allws允许；D.keeps保持。根据such as lights and alarms（如灯光和警报器）可知，它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信，allw sb/sth t d sth为固定搭配，意为"允许某人/某事物做某事"。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：动词辨析。A.made制造；B.helped帮助；C.changed改变；D.encuraged鼓励。根据5 G netwrk cnnectivity （5 g网络连接）可知，5 G网络连接使智能家居比X10更令人难以置信，因此选made符合题意。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A.hearing听到；B.speaking说；C reading阅读；D.writing写。根据a few wrds（寥寥数语）可知，此处是通过说的方式。句意：谷歌Hme和亚马逊Alexa允许用户仅仅通过说几个字就可以与家里的几乎任何设备进行交互。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：副词辨析。A.especially尤其；B.seriusly严重地；C.usually通常；D.highly高度地。根据上文，谷歌Hme和亚马逊Alexa允许用户仅仅通过说几个字就可以与家里的几乎任何设备进行交互，可知此处是指这对儿童和身体有残疾的人尤其方便。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：关系词辨析。A.wh引导定语从句，指人；B.that引导定语从句，指人或者物；C.what什么；D.when何时。分析题干可知，本文为定语从句，先行词tasks（任务）是物，在从句中作主语，因此选that。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：短语辨析。A.put away放起来；B.taken ff脱掉；C.tidied up收拾；D.thrwn away扔掉。根据place an nline rder fr new items（在线订购新物品）可知，原先的垃圾桶已经扔掉了，因此选thrw away。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：名词辨析。A.phnes手机；B.bks书；C messages信息；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据dinner recipes（菜谱）可知，此处选vegetables。句意：而智能冰箱可以根据里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：介词辨析。A.By通过；B.Frm从；C.After在...之后；D.With和。根据smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall.（智能家居可以降低你的整体用电量。）可知，此处是通过定期检查你的能源使用情况，自动关闭你不使用的灯和其他设备，因此选By符合题意。故选A。
25．答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。A.less更少的；B.smart聪明的；C.clean干净的；D.plluted污染的。根据上文，智能家居可以降低你的整体用电量，可知使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，因此选less符合题意。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样勤奋，但我怎么能总是落后呢？energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸运的；hard﹣ wrking勤奋的；pwerful强大的。根据上文Mm，am I mre stupid than thers？（妈妈，我比别人更愚蠢吗？）以及but hw can I always fall behind？（但我怎么能总是落后呢？）可知，说的是我觉得我和我的同桌一样勤奋，故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他妈妈一声不吭，不知道该怎么解释。explain解释；cmplain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根据上文Mm，am I mre stupid than thers？I feel I'm as hard﹣ wrking as my deskmate，but hw can I always fall behind？（妈妈，我比别人更愚蠢吗？我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力工作，但我怎么能总是落后呢？）以及His mm went wrdless，（他妈妈一声不吭，）可知，说的是妈妈不知道该怎么解释，故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：回到家，他也提出了同样的问题。thught想法；saying谚语；situatin情况；questin问题。根据上文In anther test，the by ranked the 15th，and his deskmate remained the 1st.（在另一次测试中，男孩排在第15位，他的同桌仍然排在第一位。）可知，说的是他提出了同样的问题，故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：然而，这个答案是他儿子最感兴趣的吗？Otherwise否则；Hwever然而；Anyway无论如何；Mrever此外。根据上文Mm really wanted t tell her sn that intelligence is different，which means that students ranking 1st are suppsed t be cleverer than thers.（妈妈真的很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的，这意味着排名第一的学生应该比其他人更聪明。）以及was this answer in her sn's best interest？（这个答案是他儿子最感兴趣的吗？）可知，句子表示转折，故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她需要一个更好的答案。lessn课程；experience经验；answer回答；understanding理解力。根据上文There were times she wanted t tell him，"Yur father and I used t be utstanding.Why aren't yu just as clever as we are？" But she stpped because she felt it was wrng t blame him.（有几次她想告诉他，"我和你父亲曾经都很出色。为什么你不如我们聪明？"但她停了下来，因为她觉得责怪他是错误的。）可知，说的是她需要一个更好的回答，故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为了减轻儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。reduce减少；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；receive接收。根据the stress n her sn，Mm decided t take him t the sea.（儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。）可知，说的是为了减轻儿子的压力，故选A。
32．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案。chse选择；learned学习；managed设法做到；planned计划。根据上文Mm decided t take him t the sea.（妈妈决定带他去海边。）可知，说的是在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案，故选C。
33．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：后来他提到了那次有价值的经历。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；cmfrtable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据上文Nw，the by n lnger wrries abut his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he has entered a tp university.（现在，这个男孩不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。）可知，妈妈带男孩去海边的经历是有价值的，故选D。
34．答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，小鸟可以迅速上升，而笨拙的海鸥则需要更长的时间才能完成这一过程。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；smthly平稳地。根据it wuld take lnger fr clumsy seagulls t cmplete the prcess.（笨拙的海鸥需要更长的时间才能完成这一过程。）可知，说的是小鸟可以迅速上升，故选B。
35．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无尽海洋的鸟类是笨拙的海鸥！？nticed注意；explred勘探；remembered记得；wndered想知道。根据the birds that finally fly acrss the endless cean are clumsy seagulls？!（最终飞越无尽海洋的鸟类是笨拙的海鸥！？）可知，说的是你有没有注意到，最终飞越无尽海洋的鸟类是笨拙的海鸥！？故选A。
36．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一行On the mrning f April 16，2022，the Shenzhu XII manned spaceship came back t the earth successfully The three Chinese astrnauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu had lived and wrked at China' s space statin cre mdule（核心舱） fr six mnths.（2022年4月16日上午，神舟十二号载人飞船成功返回地球中国航天员翟志刚、王亚萍、叶光福在中国空间站核心舱生活和工作了6个月。）可知2022年4月16日上午，神舟十三号载人飞船成功返回地球，三名中国宇航员在中国空间站核心舱生活和工作了6个月，所以神舟十三号载人飞船是2021年10月发射的，故选：C。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二行Singapre gvernment is trying ut patrl rbts t watch peple's actins.（新加坡政府正在试验巡逻机器人来观察人们的行为。）可知新加坡政府正在试用巡逻机器人来观察人们的行动，故选：B。
38．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据表格第三行A grup f students have built a drne that can carry a persn.The students in the cuntry's capital，Phnm Penh，built the drne t cntrl the city's traffic.They als said it culd be used t die ut fires in buildings.The drne can fly up t fur meters ff the grund fr arund 10 minutes.（一群学生制造了一架能载人的无人机。该国首都金边的学生制造了无人机来控制城市的交通。他们还说，它可以用来扑灭建筑物内的火灾。无人机可以在离地4米的高空飞行10分钟左右。）可知柬埔寨的这些学生非常有创造力，故选：B。
39．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第四行After tw years f testing，Tny Edwards has built the wrld' s fastest lawnmwer.（经过两年的测试，托尼 • 爱德华兹造出了世界上最快的割草机。）可知经过两年的测试，托尼 • 爱德华兹制造出了世界上最快的割草机。故选：D。
40．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。本文是四则新闻。分别介绍载人飞船，机器人警察，载人无人机和最快的割草机，所以推测可能在科学与技术版块看到这篇文章，故选：C。
41．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"She shuld have taken me with her. She thinks I'm t yung"可知答案。
42．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的" n a hrse's back"和第五段中的"she heard a heavy was n the grund"可推断，Ry从马背上摔了下来。故选A。
43．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第七、八、九段的内容可知正确的排序是C项。
44．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第六段中的"Yu kept yur head in an emergency. That's an imprtant skill"和倒数第四段中 Betty 所说的内容可推断，Betty认为Amy在处理Ry摔断腿这一紧急事件的过程中表现得很冷静，所以她邀请Amy去给志愿医生帮忙，故选B。
45．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Amy运用自己在急救书中学到的知识给摔断腿的Ry进行紧急处理的故事。结合文中出现的“first-aid bk”可知，从这件事中我们明白了书中的知识可以帮助解决现实中的问题，故选B。
46．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第2段中"One f the biggest myths is that we nly use 10% f ur brains.The next part f the myth is that if we can learn t use the rest f ur brains，then we'll be much smarter.Peple say this all the time，but it's cmpletely nt true!"（最大的传说之一是我们只使用了10%的大脑。神话的下一部分是，如果我们能学会使用其余的大脑，那么我们会更聪明。人们总是这么说，但这完全不是真的！）可知研究人员认为我们只用了大脑的10%这一说法不是真的。故选C。
47．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据第3段"The ther mst ppular myth is abut being 'right brained' r 'left brained'"（另一个最流行的传说是关于"右脑"或"左脑"。）可知，this指关于左脑和右脑的有名传说。故选B。
48．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第4段"We use ur left side fr language mre，and ur right side when we need t pay attentin."（我们在语言上更多地使用左侧，在需要注意的时候使用右侧。）可知，我们的左脑更多地用于语言，所以适合学习语言的Rbert。故选A。
49．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第5段"Secnd，abut 75% f the brain is made f water. "（其次，大约75%的大脑是由水组成的。）可知，大脑里大约75%都是水，所以大脑的大概四分之三都是水，故D正确。故选D。
50．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第1段"There are a lt f myths abut the human brain."（关于人类大脑有很多传说。）及全文知，本文主要讲述了关于大脑的几个传说和事实。故选D。
51．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段It is at this "stress" stage that yu are likely t feel wrried and hmesick.This is the stage which is referred t as"culture shck".（正是在这个"压力"阶段，你可能会感到担忧和想家。这就是被称为"文化冲击"的阶段。）可知"压力"阶段可能解释"文化冲击"是怎样产生的。故选B。
52．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段It is imprtant t understand it and learn hw t deal with it （理解它并学会如何处理是很重要的）和倒数第三段yu start t understand and accept the way things are dne and the way peple behave in yur new envirnment（你开始理解并接受在新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式），可知此处的adapt t指的是"适应"。故选A。
53．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The first stage is usually referred t as the "excitement" stage（第一阶段通常被称为"兴奋"阶段），可知③"德国的地标和大学校园都令人惊叹"属于第一阶段；根据第三段The language is hard t learn（语言很难学），可知①"Jane在课堂上听不懂德语 "属于第二阶段；根据第四段If yu are ne f thse wh manage t vercme it，yu 'll mve t the'recvery" stage（如果你是成功克服它的人之一，你就会进入"恢复"阶段），可知②"经过半年的努力学习，Jane摆脱了语言障碍"是第三阶段；根据第五段The last stage is the"hme" stage.This is the stage when yu start t feel at hme in the new culture（最后一个阶段是"回家"阶段。这是你开始在新文化中感到宾至如归的阶段。）可知④"Jane现在在学习上更独立了，而且喜欢和她的德国朋友在一起"是第四阶段。故选C。
54．答案：D
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段解释"文化冲击"现象，提出问题。第二至五段，介绍"文化冲击"的四个阶段。第六段总结全文。故选D。
55．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Mst peple wh mve t a freign cuntry may experience a perid f time when they feel very hmesick and have a lt f stress.This feeling is ften called"culture shck".It is imprtant t understand it and learn hw t deal with it if yu want t adapt t yur new hme culture successfully.（大多数移居国外的人可能会经历一段想家和压力很大的时期。这种感觉通常被称为"文化冲击"。如果你想成功地适应新的家国文化，了解它并学会如何应对它是很重要的。）以及文章详细地介绍了"文化冲击"的四个阶段和应对方式，可知作者主要告诉我们人们为什么会有"文化冲击"以及怎样应对。故选B。
56．答案：DFBGA
解析：①根据"D yu knw China Brand Day？"（你知道中国品牌日吗？）可知，这里应是作肯定或否定回答，结合"What's the Day fr？"可知，这里应该是说没有听说过这个节日，选项D"什么？我从来没听说过。"符合，故选D。
②根据"What's the Day fr？"（这一天是为了什么？）可知，此处是具体说明什么是中国品牌日，选项F"让全世界的人都知道中国品牌。"符合，故选F。
③根据"In the past， "made in China" just made peple think f cheap，lw﹣quality prducts."（在过去，"中国制造"只是让人们想到廉价、低质量的产品。）可知，这里应是说现在的情况，与过去进行比较，选项B"但现在情况变了。"符合，故选B。
④根据"Chinese brands are ging glbal （全球的） and being widely accepted."（中国品牌正在走向世界并被广泛接受。）以及"Yes.I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands."（是的。我经常买一些这些品牌的鞋子和衣服。）可知，这里是具体举例一些品牌现在的情况，选项G"安踏（Anta）和李宁（Li﹣Ning）等运动品牌获得了全球关注。"符合，故选G。
⑤根据"Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics."（安踏已成为北京2022年冬奥会的官方合作伙伴。）以及"I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu."（我相信更多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。）可知，这里应是发表自己的一些看法，选项A"那听起来不错。"符合，故选A
57．答案：①imprving②wre③was caught④wners'⑤was suffering frm⑥widely⑦influence⑧discveries⑨unpleasant⑩get rid f
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府非常重视改善人民生活。pay great attentin t ding"非常关注……"，imprve"提高"，是动词，t是介词，后加动名词。故填imprving。
②考查动词时态。句意：在周末，美国人穿着人们过去穿的衣服，过着那时的生活。根据"Americans dress in the clthes "可知，此处是"美国人穿着人们过去穿的衣服"，此处是过去时态，wear穿，是动词，过去式是wre。故填wre。
③考查动词的时态及语态。句意：我在回家的路上被大雨困住了。结果我得了重感冒。根据"in a heavy rain n my way hme"可知，此处是"我在回家的路上被大雨困住了"，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were dne的形式，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。
④考查名词所有格。句意：有些宠物非常聪明，它们能感知主人的感受。根据Sme f pets are very clever"有些宠物非常聪明" 可知，此处是"它们能感知主人的感受"，wn拥有，是动词，此处用名词wner，此处用复数形式，根据空后feelings，可知，此处是用名词所有格，故填wners'。
⑤考查动词的时态。句意：﹣世界杯决赛太激动人心了！你喜欢吗？﹣当时我没有看电视，因为我肚子疼。根据"stmachache"可知，此处是"因为我肚子疼"，短语suffer frm遭受，忍受……；根据I didn't watch TV at that time."当时我没有看电视"可知，下文用过去进行时，其结构是was/were ding的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was suffering frm。
⑥考查副词。句意：应该鼓励学生广泛阅读，而不是只阅读课本。根据"Students shuld be encuraged t read"可知，此处是"应该鼓励学生广泛阅读"，此处是副词修饰动词，widely "广泛地"，是副词，故填widely。
⑦考查名词。句意：﹣环境对孩子的性格有很大的影响。﹣这就是为什么孟子的母亲搬了三次家。根据That 's why Mencius' mther mved the huse three times."这就是为什么孟子的母亲搬了三次家"可知，此处是"环境对孩子的性格有很大的影响"，influence"影响"，是名词，a加名词单数。故填influence。
⑧考查名词复数。句意：据说我们生活在信息时代，一个有新发现和巨大变化的时代。根据"and great changes"可知，此处是"一个有新发现和巨大变化的时代"，此处复数形式，discver"发现"，此处用名词复数形式discveries。故填discveries。
⑨考查形容词。句意：冰箱里有一种不愉快的气味，因为我妈妈把食物放在冰箱里很长时间了。根据because my mther kept the fd in it fr a lng time"因为我妈妈把食物放在冰箱里很长时间了"可知，此处是"冰箱里有一种不愉快的气味"，此处是形容词作定语，pleasant"愉快的"，此处用反义词。unpleasant"不愉悦的"。故填unpleasant。
⑩考查动词短语。句意：有必要依靠自己找到一些方法来改掉你的坏习惯。根据"yur bad habit"可知，此处是"找到一些方法来改掉你的坏习惯"，短语get rid f...摆脱……。动词不定式后加动词原形。故填get rid f。
58．答案：①lucky②difficulty③amng④chices⑤including⑥facing⑦their⑧future⑨difference⑩means
解析：①考查形容词。句意：我认为我们很幸运被邀请在这里发言。be lucky t d sth.幸运地做某事，故填lucky。
②考查名词。句意：我们不仅为自己说话，也为因疾病或缺乏资源而难以参与社会的儿童和青少年说话。have difficulty ding sth.做某事有困难，故填difficulty。
③考查介词。句意：自2017年以来，我一直与世界卫生组织合作，在年轻人中推广健康的生活方式。amng yung peple在年轻人中，故填amng。
④考查名词。句意：为了建设一个更健康的社会，我们需要从我们自己的行动开始，做出健康的选择，这样我们才能拥有我们梦想的未来。由空前的形容词healthy可知，此处应填可数名词chice的复数形式chices，故填chices。
⑤考查介词。句意：与此同时，我们可以尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人，包括儿童和青少年。including介词，包括。故填including。
⑥考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。face面临，现在进行时，be+动词ing。故填facing。
⑦考查代词。句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。由Mst f them （他们中的大多数人）可知，此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their，in their daily lives在他们的日常生活中，故填their。
⑧考查名词。句意：我们的目标是给所有这些孩子一个更好更健康的未来。名词future未来，a+名词单数，故填future。
⑨考查名词。句意：我们必须共同努力，有所作为。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数形式difference，make a difference有所作为、有影响、起……作用；故填difference。
⑩考查动词。句意：它的意思是"一起来吧！走吧！mean意思是，一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
59．答案：
FROM：Li Hua
T：Mr.Wells
SUBJECT：Invitatin
Dear Mr.Wells，
Hw are yu？The sprts club f ur schl will hld a 5﹣kilmetre race frm the schl gate t Nanshan Park next Friday frm fur t five in the afternn. （时间和地点）I heard yu like running.I wuld like t invite yu t participate. （原因）We hpe that thrugh this activity，nt nly can we enhance students' physical fitness，but we als want t exercise their perseverance. 【高分句型一】In the cmpetitin，remember t wear sprtswear and cmfrtable shes，while als paying attentin t safety. （活动注意事项）If yu can attend，please reply t this email befre Thursday. 【高分句型二】
Best regards
Li Hua
解析：
China The Shenzhu XⅢ manned spaceship returned
On the mrning f April 16，2022，the Shenzhu XII manned spaceship came back t the earth successfully.The three Chinese astrnauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu had lived and wrked at China's space statin cre mdule（核心舱） fr six mnths.During that perid，they tried their best t cmplete every task perfectly.And Wang Yaping became the first Chinese wman t carry ut a spacewalk.
Singapre Rbcps patrl（巡逻）streets
Singapre gvernment is trying ut patrl rbts t watch peple's actins.The rbts are prgrammed t warn peple taking "undesirable scial actin".This includes parking bicycles in the wrng place.The rbts are the newest tls that are used t watch and listen int peple.Sme peple think they d harm l0 peple' s privacy.
Phnm Penh，Cambdia（柬埔寨）Students build a human﹣carrying drne（无人机）
A grup f students have built a drne that can carry a persn.The students in the cuntry's capital，Phnm Penh，built the drne t cntrl the city's traffic.They als said it culd be used t die ut fires in buildings.The drne can fly up t fur meters ff the grund fr arund 10 minutes.
The UK The wrld's fastest lawnmwer（割草机）
After tw years f testing，Tny Edwards has built the wrld' s fastest lawnmwer.Edwards is a mechanical engineer frm Shrpshire，he UK.Nt nly can the lawnmwer race alng at a Guinness Wrld Recrd speed f 143 miles per hur，but it can als cut grass.
wn，influence，imprve，catch，pleasant，suffer train，wear，get rid f，discver，wide